National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) 1.pptx

The presentation is about National Mission On sustainable Agriculture. I have added a few case studies and also pictures for reference. Please also refer to the official website for more details about the scheme

1. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture ( nmsa ) Presented by Avick Kumar Kundu Roll Number: RH2125A09 Registration Number: 12100965

2. Some basic information about the scheme National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) was started in the year 2014-15 has been formulated for enhancing agricultural productivity especially in rainfed areas focusing on integrated farming, water use efficiency, soil health management and synergizing resource conservation. NMSA derives its mandate from Sustainable Agriculture Mission which is one of the eight Missions outlined under National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). The strategies and programme of actions (POA) outlined in the Mission Document, that was granted ‘in principle’ approval by Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change (PMCCC) on 23.09.2010,aim at promoting sustainable agriculture through a series of adaptation measures focusing on ten key dimensions encompassing Indian agriculture.

3. Mission Objectives

4. What are the strategies?

5. Let’s look at the components & their functions under NMSA…. Rainfed Area Development (RAD) Sub- Mission on Agroforestry (SMAF) National Bamboo Mission (NBM) Soil Health Management (SHM) Climate change and Sustainable Agriculture: Monitoring, Modeling and Networking (CCSAMMN)

6. Components & Functions ( Cont ….) Rainfed Area Development (RAD) It is an area based approach for development and conservation of natural resources along with farming systems. It is formulated on a framework through water development and soil conservation activities or interventions under MGNREGS, NWDPRA, RKVY, IWMP etc. This component will introduce appropriate farming systems by integrating multiple components of agriculture such as crops, horticulture, livestock, fishery, forestry with agro based income generating activities and value addition. A cluster based approach of 100 hectare or more may be adopted to derive noticeable impact of convergence and encourage local participation and for future replication of the model in larger areas. AndhraPradesh Protective Irrigation in Rainfed crops

7. Components & Functions( Cont ….) Sub-Mission on Agroforestry (SMAF) Sub-Mission on Agroforestry has been launched in 2016-17 to encourage tree plantation on farm land “Har Medh Par Ped”, along with crops/ cropping system. The scheme is being implemented in the States which have liberalized transit regulations for selected tree species. The implementation of the sub-mission will result in providing additional income opportunities for farmers, Increase in tree cover through will lead to higher carbon sequestration and compliment the national initiatives on climate change adaptation and mitigation and trees grown on farm land will help in enriching soil organic matter Jammu & Kashmir Free Distribution of Plants Among Farmers at Langate Under Agro Forestry During 2017-18

8. Components & Functions( Cont ….) National Bamboo Mission (NBM) Bamboo is a versatile group of plants which is capable of providing ecological, economic and livelihood security to the people. India has the highest area (13.96 million ha) under bamboo and is the second richest country, after China, in terms of bamboo diversity with 136 species (125 indigenous and 11 exotic). The annual production of bamboo in India is about 14.6 million tonnes and annual yield varies from 1 to 3 tonnes per ha, a major issue to be addressed. The bamboo and rattan industry of India is worth Rs. 28,005 crores Achievements under NBM component

9. Components & Functions ( Cont ….) Soil Health Management (SHM) will aim at promoting location as well as crop specific sustainable soil health management including residue management, organic farming practices by way of creating and linking soil fertility maps with macro-micro nutrient management, appropriate land use based on land capability, judicious application of fertilizers and minimizing the soil erosion/degradation. Assistance will be provided for various improved package of practices based on land use and soil characteristics, generated through geographical information system (GIS) based thematic maps and database on land and soil characteristics through extensive field level scientific surveys. This component will also provide support to reclamation of problem soils. This component will be implemented by State Govt., National Centre of Organic Farming (NCOF), Central Fertilizer Quality Control & Training Institute (CFQC&TI) and Soil and Land Use Survey of India (SLUSI). Given the limitations, such as staff and infrastructure, faced by the department of agriculture at the field level, a Public Private Partnership Model may be adopted by states depending upon the private partner's strength in the field to ensure that the soil testing is done in time and in the numbers required. The private parties can be encouraged to set up soil testing labs in selected areas in the district. Soil Health Management (SHM)

10. Components & Functions ( Cont ….) CCSAMMN will provide creation and bidirectional dissemination of climate change and related information by adopting mitigation research, model projects etc. Comprehensive pilot blocks will be supported to illustrate functional mechanism for dissemination of rainfed technologies, planning, convergence and coordination with flagship schemes/Missions like MGNREGS, IWMP, Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP), RKVY, NFSM, NHM, NMAET etc. A consortium approach will be evolved with various stake holders including knowledge partners like State Agricultural Universities (SAUs), Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Institutes etc. by the State Government to provide single window service/knowledge provider system for the benefit of farming community. Financial support may be provided through States to institutionalize the concept and meeting supplementary developmental activities. Climate change related monitoring, feedback, knowledge networking and skill development will also be supported under this component through State Agricultural Universities, ICAR Institutes National/International Institutes, KVKs, Public/Private R&D Organizations etc. Awarding of Studies, Documentation & Publication, Domestic and Foreign Training, Workshops/Conferences etc. will be supported under this component. Climate Change and Sustainable Agriculture: Monitoring, Modeling and Networking (CCSAMMN)

11. CASE STUDIES

12. Sub-Mission on Agroforestry (SMAF) Based Case study Case: Raising of Melia Dubia Plantation Name of Beneficiary : Jayakumar Village : Mathighatta , Karnataka Year of Planting : 2017-2018 He had his land in survey number 163 of Mathighatta village. He raised 1500 Melia Dubi Seedlings and expect 1-1.5 crores of income over a period of 10 years. Under SMAF scheme he have planted trees under dry conditions along the boundary and in between agricultural crops.

13. Sub-Mission on Agroforestry (SMAF) Cont …. Annual Allocation of Funds to states for implementation of SMAF under NMSA during the year 2021-2022

14. Rainfed Area Development (RAD) Based Case study District: Pudukottai Block: Viralimalai State: Tamil Nadu Financial Year: 2016-17 Beneficiaries: Smt. Sudha ( Thennambadi , Viralimalai block), Shri. Maruthai ( Thennambadi , Viralimalai block), Shri. Gunasekar ( Velue , Viralimalai block) NMSA RAD is implemented here with distribution of Milch animals and Cereal based cropping systems like – Paddy cultivation followed by pulses. Total of 100 hectares were covered with milch animals. With assistance from 27.5 lakhs rupees sanctioned from government.

15. Photo Gallery for NMSA RAD in Tamil Nadu Smt. Sudha Shri. Maruthai Vermicomposting Unit Shri. Gunasekar

16. THANK YOU