Nature, Definition, and Components of Human Communincation.pptx

Nature, Definition, and Components of Human Communincation

1. THE HUMAN COMMUNICATION PROCESS Oral Communication 2022 Presented by: Joanna M. Noveno

2. The Nature and Definition of Communication 01 Components of Human Communication 02 TABLE OF CONTENTS

3. 01. Nature and Definition of Communication Communication and Oral Communication

4. 80% of the day communicating 9% - Writing 16% - Reading 30% - Speaking 45% - Listening

5. Communication came from the Latin word, “c ommunicare , which means to share, or to make common. ( Weekley , 1967). Communication is the process of sending and receiving messages through verbal or nonverbal means. ( Nordquist , 2021) Communication is a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior. (Merriam Webster) Communication is defined as the process of understanding and sharing meaning. (Pearson & Nelson, 2000). WHAT IS COMMUNICATION?

6. Communication is transactional. The essence of the term transaction is relationship Communication is dynamic. It is not fixed but always changing Communication is systematic. It is a system of interrelated and interdependent elements Communication is adaptive. It adjusts and adapts to the changing situation Communication is continuous. It has no beginning and no end Communication as a Process Communication takes place, everywhere at anytime. 

7. Understanding “To understand is to perceive, to interpret, and to relate our perception and interpretation to what we already know.” (McLean, 2003) Sharing Sharing means doing something together with one or more people.  Meaning Meaning is what we share through communication. Other Key Words

8.  Communication is a meaningful exchange that  involves not only the spoken and written word, but also body language, personal mannerisms and style, the physical environment – anything that adds meaning to a message ( Hybels & Weaver, 1998).

9. ORAL COMMUNICATION Oral communication is the process of expressing information or ideas by word of mouth. Oral communication is the process of verbally transmitting information and ideas from one individual or group to another. Oral communication is the form of verbal communication, which conveys the message from the sender to the receiver through the stated word.

10. —Abercrombie, 1968 “People speak wi th the vocal organs but communicate with the whole body.”

11. Oral communication requires appropriate use of paralinguistic features like tone, pitch, register, facial expression, and body language.

12. Components of Human Communication 02. source, message, channel, receiver, feedback, environment, context, interference

13. The source encodes the message by choosing just the right order or the best words to convey the intended meaning, and presents or sends the information to the audience (receiver). 1. Source

14. “The message is the stimulus or meaning produced by the source for the receiver or audience” (McLean, 2005).  2. Message

15. “The channel is the way in which a message or messages travel between source and receiver.” (McLean, 2005).  3. Channel

16. “The receiver receives the message from the source, analyzing and interpreting the message in ways both intended and unintended by the source” (McLean, 2005). 4. Receiver

17. Feedback is composed of messages the receiver sends back to the source. Verbal or nonverbal, all these feedback signals allow the source to see how well, how accurately the message was received (Leavitt & Mueller, 1951). 5. Feedback

18. “The environment is the atmosphere, physical and psychological, where you send and receive messages” (McLean, 2005). 6. Environment

19. “Interference is anything that blocks or changes the source’s intended meaning of the message” (McLean, 2005). This can be external or internal/psychological. 8. Interference

20. THANKS! Do you have any questions? [email protected] 09954153237