Navigate B1 Pre-intermediate Coursebook.pdf

453 views 135 slides Oct 17, 2023
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About This Presentation

Libro de Ingles, nivel intermedio NB1, para continuar el aprendizaje.
De Caroline Krantz and Julie Norton


Slide Content

Caroline Krantz and Julie Norton

Coursebook
with video

Caroline Krantz and Julie Norton
Series Adviser Catherine Walter

Navigate

Coursebook
with video

Pre-intermediate

DE

OXFORD

UNIVERSITY PRESS

Contents a penes

a CT
CEE 1 um pt pros ere mem

12 reo amo ve rot to & adr of
ern
13 Vocabulary and sd development io

114 Speaking and ring 02

115 © Vide Adventure sports nc pr Review os

[2 insice outsice U ce 16 A een sil rot
22 Wome o's ryt cases ps
23 Vocabulary nd skis development 2
24 Speaking nd ring 22

255 © video London's chara sino 24 Review is

EEE TEE : manner mens Pens.
cee rr e e m
Ae en esp no

sete nte

re 24 smn wig 2

ne er 2a
CEE «essen aa
OS on ot = Ergo
Bene 23 Von nt 0

rasta a 44 Speaking ane writing 22
Las © video slr put mieu bis

5 Stuff and things SEE 53 vourwors in objects cu Ares a0

ES 52 sal about money pus Que ous
ET 153 Vocabulary and sis evelopment 5:0
Est
rende tr arret 54 Spas nd wring 0
‘mtr

od o tine et 155 © video ous st_Revow 05,

6 People EEE ++ the uit eotation 254 carpa 57
ocres 62 Alona way home os eset pect sn ost
EEE Er
Se | Vor nds opment 2
ET een pet ano ae ag ae | 6.4 speaking and wring px eset ct si vam
nn Pe

Freee cts 0? sus
Tag bou mn we 12 “Speaking gator hs ts
— “ng pest bute et ett
Dore
sete ps ‘conor oss
ose ejects 9 rire cases pt O) Veo on pos 2 07
Precast asa —
=. DE
monat recto 523 peon anton gun 622
Con nes

Legs on errs 106
ret aces ps oreo pr

Cro tenes,

==> vss
Be o PODS 6 PS7
toro
2 oT
= sehen
= D Ser
mr rennes

Ea ritos ome

8 Language and learning. 76

Ta

nn
Fe
ES

9 Body and mind page 86

2 Taos pects

me amazing human brain 6
182 meseres of success education sa

Ay an Babe 5
‘ett, uns and poisson
nen

183 Vocabulary and sks development 0

5 Speaking nd weting 22

55 © video carer charge set Review ors

194 Moris and FO te handshake zes pests swore me pus

92 Going bocktonature es Prose res ma te as 57
93 Vocabulary and sks development a

94 Speaking and writing 72

95 © video spans soli nh USA on Review es

501 Aauestion of taste ps ssl ego 7

Es oT mme m
ae an
Ge |i mung ne
A LE De

[ss orne ann vs

CEST 114 ing the wo bete pce ios tin won

Fées [iz etter re Ea

113 Vocabulary and sis development 0
114 Speokng and ut or

115 © video ewopeanunenoitt_Revew pis

12: Me working envionment pr tet seen rae

Shoe
122 the changing ae of work pr ses te eo ps

123 Vocabulary and skis development po
12.4 Speaking and ring 22

125 © video arsarlasssnt ia Riou nis

Communication page 126

Grammar Reference page 134

Morse m video oxo? 10.

ES
‘a i ee on

Sta ais 17 ao (© Vino opens 57
can on. © vu von pops 22 07
moon
2: Dr
Greene
gan

Food org stortaned © video oxen 10977
m un (© Wee veers
Feodconaner 28

"a" a pos

enana 5 © vis pops 907
Gi
o ‘nome
BE in pra
a posa tons sé sand oO Mp 9
reses on
Pres on

ring am nn 2
Splint aware gusts nap mien p23

Audioscrpts page 1S8 Imegularverbs page 16 Phonetic symbols pago 167

6

Time

1.1 Do you live in the past, present or future?

Vocabulary & Speaking daily life

hich sentence below best describes you life? Why?
Compare ouranswers witha partner.

1 Mylifeístoo busy ned more time

2. Tmauitebusy, but! have time odo everything

3 have too much timeand not enough things tod,

2a Workwith a partner Mach e vers tthe nouns

dou phrases.

some eur ovsework

eg time with relatives the shopping.
Rn infor the evening future plans
scale sme work
Fono
a any ng bats an
faves) >, agen afm mea
mn ein eat nav
ES wens ore tp

D ttQtistenand check your answer

12 Listenand repeat phrases,

‘Tal your partner about thing you would ie todo,
{ings you need to d and things you do’ need to do
{this weekend, Use the vocabulary from exercise 2,

question forms

4

Th article and questionnaire ar froma psychology
‘magazine website. Read the article and find one
postiveand one negative thing about each ype of
person past present and future

Choose two activities from exercise 2a whieh
aretypcal foreach ofthe three types of people
‘Compare ourideas witha partner

futur type makea todo lit

Om Oxford 3000"

The secret powers of time

Do you often think about the past? Can you enjoy
the present me, or do you worry about the future?
‘The psychologist Professor Philip Zimbardo
describes three types of people: pas, present
and future people.

What time type are you?

Past ps
‘You enjoy remembering the past
and sometimes you miss the good old

or ing new things. You spend à ot
time wth your Fami.

Present types
‘The most importan thing is feel
0d nom, You he ding fun things
wit fun people. You dont Rave a
healthy Mes You avid doing
iu or boring things,

Future types
You spend most of your time working,
sing and planning fr a better future.
‘You et well nd exercise regulan.

You can say roto immediate pleasures.
You dont mind wating or the good tings
inf. Future people ae usualy more
successful in work and study, But they often
ont enjoy ei fee time because they aro
busy thinking about the next thing
According to Zimbardo' researc, most people
‘are main a past, present or future type, although
renos) is sometimes the other tyes. teal,
we should ty to have an equal balance ofa
tree 1 be happy and successful and to Rave
20d relationships

3. Workwith partner Do he questionnal
together and make note of our partners

bo Read the results ofthe questionnaire.
os more pas focused you or your
partner Do youagree with he results?

How pasttocused are your X
1 How often do you lok at lt
hots or videos?
3 ten
à sometimes

2 Who do you preter to spend
time with?
a finds | met a longtime ago
À new fiends
© bath old and new finds

3 Ar you interested in your parents
randpsents stories about the
al days?

a yes, very interested
b quie interested
Mo, not tall

4 Do you enoy family events, ke
birthday paris?
a | ove them
b theyre OK
e not ealy

5 Where do you go for you summer
holiday?

a the same place evry year
À actferent place every year

6 When did you last see your older
relatives?
a very recent
B quite recently
© along me ago

Results
Ifyou have 3-6 a" answers, youre

very past-ocused. you have 0-2 3
‘ravers, youre not very pat focuses

® 2 us

7 Laokattheword order ofquestions in he Grammar focus bo, then choose
the correct option to complet the rules.

Subject [main ver,
you eo famiy evens?

you Oss ee our oer eves?
you | sen ie wat?

trot your parents stories?
favre reaver

Subject | Adjective Noun/verb
you
yur

+ We pt wires (ties) before/after te subject.
we patte vr be amas re) before ater the sujet
‘+ We pt prepostons et, with athe beginning endo te question

+ Grammar Reference page 134

8 Match the question words and answers.

everyday
oo
€ action fins

1 Howmet
2 Howofen
3 How many
4 What kind
5 Whttime..?

à sixoïock
© five

a. Putthewords inthe sight order to make questions.

1 do tive who /you with?
2 musie/you /what/to listen /do Kind of?
3 you /fr appointments how often ae late?
4 museums enjoy / do going /you /t0?
5 to/ dil /what last nighttime /go/you/ bed?
6 you/ate today tired?
7 spend /how much /on Facebook /do /you time ?
8 have /fun/ when / you did last?
bb 13) Listenand check your answers Then askand answer the questions

witha partner

Work witha partner Write fixe questions fra questionnaire wlth
there you more present focused or ature focused? Use diferent
question words and give two o three possible answers. Use the tops
Below or your own ess

How often do ou de exercise

a mer b sometimes often

«todos? + late for sppointmens? + save money?
{heathy este? + goto the dentst? + plantings narco?
+ keep Saone 2 Ma a good time

bb Work with another pairand answer both quizzes, Whofsthe most present
Focused and future focused?

© voxrors uno

1

presen

2

.2 Freetime

and adverbs of frequency

Work witha partner and discus the questions

1 Doyou ever go running? Why/Why no?

2. Why doyouthink some people enjoy running?

3, Laokat the photos Doyou know the author Haruki
‘Murakami? Would you ike to read the book?

Yoware goingtolisten toa review athe bookin the photo
Before yo listen write questions using the prompts

1 why / Murakami
3 how many miles ho ram every week?
# he/ do /any other sports?

4) Listen again and compete the sentences with an
adverb or frequency expression from the box.

most days sometimes usualy never often
Gccasonaly nea aha

about geting better at something

‘thinks about the weather
geisan dea fora book
think bout anything

Om Oxford 3000"

i

i

+

Y u
À MURAKAM

WHAT I TALK
ABOUT WHEN I TALK
ABOUT RUNNING

‘Work with partner Add the adverbs and reg
«expressions from exercise ande ones inthe barto
the able. Which ones have similar meanings?

‘every now andthen rar arly ever
(nee or twice a dayweek month, et

5 . "sation.
mm

Look tte sentencesin exercise, Choose the correct

option to complete th

GRAMMAR FOCUS p

+ We use adverts frequency and frequency expressions to
ak out ho often we doting.

Anar of requeney usualy goes after before te

+ An cher frequency usa go after before te
‘eon

es never wore about bos oer people
+ Anadir equeny usualy ges after before the
‘ania eo doe) negative setrces.
Ie does usualy ink abou anne
+ requeny expesins can goat te begining end
sentence.
rms mest anys.

Grammar Reference page 135

stress

5 Listento these sentences and notice which words and

parts ofwords are stressed
1 Hesometimes thinks about he weather.
2 Onceortwicea year he dos à triathlon.
3 Kisoften about geting better something

14 Listenaguin and repeat the sentences.

Dutch adverbs of fequency or frequency expressions in

tte corret pace in the sentences Some can goin more

than one place

espend timo with relatives (ocasionaly) >

Wecscasional pend time wih relatives,

1 Wespend ime with relatives (occasionally)

2 My bes friend does some exercise. (mas days)
Wewatch ins. (hardly ver)

My family o out fora meal (once or twice a eek)

min be by pan. (nearly alas)

A don go abroad on holiday. (us

teat

0]
friends online (every now and then)

atthe weekend (arly)

Rewrite the sentencesin exercise to make them true
foryou.

Work witha partner Askeachather questions o find out
more information.

À Wear ever pend time with relatives,

B OW Why nor?

À Because hey lve to far away

9a. Workwith a partner and tthe sports and free-ime
actives into the correct group

“tera cofoaimeal focal computer games arate
camping swimming onFacebook exercise tothe gym
focawak runing yoga chess ebbing cards
series go basketball
a py auf
bdo yee
© gO dubbing

D Label

e photos with phrases from exercise 9.

© Canyouadd any more words to each group above?

10. Find wo examples from exercise a of atvites tha
you usually do on your own

you usually do with atherpeople
people do outdoors

People Indoors

you do when you arefeling lazy

you do when you are fling ullofenergy

418 HE Workin group. Ask each other questions about
some ofthe ree ie activos in exercise a and make
note ofthe answers.

How often do yeu go running?

"elle class what you found out Who spends alot of
time doingone sportor activity in their re tine and
‘who does
Haiyan gos running most days
Mehmet eve goes running ut he plays hs once or twice
‘awookand isa member ofa chess clu,

|

1.3 Vocabulary and skills development

Reading & Speaking predicting
before you read a text ENS

1 Workwitha partner Lookat the photos
and discuss the questions.
1 Whatdo the photos show?
2 Why doyouthink people dois?
3 Whatdo ou think about it?

28. Lookat the photos, tie and subheading.
What do ou think the blogs about Ist
positive or negative about aking photos?

Write down five words or phrases that
‘might be inthe blog and compare your
eas witha partner

Read the information nthe Unlock he
code box about predicting

Ba UNIOCK THE cove
pret

Pret or guess etre yore
Snap ou neta te beter
Bear eng you can ask yous
a are ro abc is oe?

+ Use photos tion the sue it i
eo A look at
typeof text itis, eg. anewspaper article when | get home!’

+ Yovcanato rede some ofthe key
cab inte tex.

THIS BLOG IS ANGRY!

3 Read theblog. Were yourpredctonsin So... min the Louvre Museum in País and ooking at one ofthe
exercise Zu correct? How many ofyour ‘most famous paintings in the world, Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vine,
five words or phrases werein the blog But cant actual se it very wel because there are two tourists

standing in ron oft and they ae aking photos ofthe painting. But
wait. noi nota photo... a fm. Thee filming the painting

And then one stands next tothe Mona isa as the cer filme he.

4 Ansuerihe questions witha partner.
1 Whattwoeventsdoesthe writer

describe?
2 What the problem at both events? As they go off one says ‘Wel post that on Facebook nd have a186K
at back atthe hotel, Another tourist aves, looks tthe painting for

5 When you go ton concer or exibition, “second, takes a photograph oft and moves on,

‘whet do a ul rest Butist ie whole reason fr going t the galery to se the paintings

ive’? OK. you can look at them onthe museum website. But seeing
them actual in front of you ia different experience. That's why

| went to see the real thing. Why lok tion a ny screen when
the whole wonderful things here infront of you? But eal these

10| Om oxford 30007

(EEN ESL nouns and verbs with the

same form
60 Lookatshe highlighted words in the blog, Arethey

‘Write NorV next to each wordin the box

og photograph fim took experience record post

' Rea the information nthe Vocabulary focus box about nouns and verbs

VOCABULARY FOCUS nouns and ver me form

Same word can Be boa nun and a ver wth mar meanings, co.
en you use these words as nous, you need Lo whch ves et
DOTE

© Patthe nounsfrom exercise Ga with the correct verb he table
Sometimes a noun can o in more than one column.

me | me | ue | wie

die word inthe boxto the correct column in the able

tet plan promise dream

72 ¡ES Completethe questions using the ver + noun phraesin serie.

1 Doyou ever about lying?
2 Whendidyoulast atyour phone
3 Wise toldo forwhat you sre going
todocrery day?
4 When somebody ‘ofyou, do yousmile or stay serious?
5 Doyouever someone and then change your mind?
6 Woultyoulikei about your daly fe? Doyou think
people would
tourists are notlooking atthe panting 7 When you you use special language ike LOL or BTW?
atall- theyre recording ther own Ives 8 Doyouever and then positon YouTube?

Now toa rock concerti London.
its Muse, my fvourite band, Im close
tothe stage but even so my view is
blocked by a hundred mobile phones
fming. And not just one song, the whole
concert These wll be on YouTube within
an hour - poor quality trble sound
iy do they doit Why don they look
atthe band?

Work a partner. Take tums toaskthe questions in exerise7a Ask more
questions to find out exe information

À Doyoueuer have dreams about fying?

B Yes often

À When did youlasthaveone?

B Last weck dreamt was ying over the sa.

elle ass two interesting acts about your partner.

We dont ourives any more, we

imply cord them, post them on

Facebook and look at them ter,

n

talkingabout the

‘weather; talking about likes and dislikes :

1b Replace the words in dates with bok word from exercise 2a,

isa nicecvening we ean eat ouside.
hate this warm, wet and uncomfortable weather
The ais cold anda bi wer this morning.

There ae going tobe some short period fran ater.
esterday it was really col, bu today i' ot to cold
Did you hea the hey rain thunder and lightning
lastnight?

3. Workwitha partner and describe today's weather Do you
think isypieal for the time ofyeart

4 17 9 Listento Faisal rom Dubai, Marek rom Alberta and
‘Gina rom Rio de Janeiro talking about thei favourite
season Whotalks about these opis? Write F, Mor,

1 ameitingcelebration
2 eatingoutside
3 enjoyingthe colours of nature

58 17QListenagain and complet the sen
1 Tmnotkeen on {nthe sea inthe summer
2 Myfavourte winter activity

3 really love catching sh nthe

4 Tr really interested ia

5 Tm really into watching

6 Idontmind,

7 prefer

8 Lquitelke watching
9 ean stand large

weather.
‘weather to summer weather,

22 Match he symbols and temperatures o the weather
headlines, m

nm;

Taw?

“174

‘8 Listen and checkyouranswers
19) Listen and repeat sentences.

‘Which ofthe expressions in exercise Sa mean the following?
a. you doi something

b youhatesomething

© youlikesomethinga lot

à something problem for you

© youlike one thing more than another thing

£. youlite something, but nota

a. hot cloudy and humid {6 Complete these sentences so they are true for you.
dlowdyand mia 1 reali love

© Sunny, dry and pleasant 2. My favourite summer activity i

à cold and damp witha few showers 3 don't mind.

heavy ain, athundersion 4 Teantstand

1 ightsnow temperature below zer

2

78 WE You are going doa short presentation about your
likes and disks. Teno page 126 and choose one of
thee options. Make some notes. Use he Language for
speakingboxto help you.

bo Workin groupsand take warns to give your presentations
ASK each other questions to find out more

aweb postaboutthe

best time to visit your country

Read thesetwopostsonstravel frum andanswerthe
questions
1 Where docs ean-Lucwantto o?
2 WhatisVarshas answer o his question?
55 What does she say about a) the weather, ) the crowd,
nde) the ais (hops, ete) at his time year?

Sonor Reger

|] zetaway.org

‘Jean-Luc My we and woul ike to go on
holy to soutnam Inda nxt yer, to Goa
‘nen the best meto 907

‘Varsha The most popular tie to come to Goa
is November to March Ts our winter season
Inte month, the weathers very pleasant.

Ka not 100 hot roo ray and the seals ice and
‘aim But there are aot oui at he timo.
‘The beaches aro very romded and the prices are
high Sothink ne best me October Than you
‘can have good weather and avi he eres, and
the hotels are not oo expensive. The only problem
Isthat some ofthe shops and restaurants are
not open

hope nat els.

Enjoy your ti!

“We canon sentences sing the inter and torso

‘The weather god, Tor are too mary people. =
‘The weather goed ad thar art oo mary people.

mil tig, web posts and informal eas we
‘ten use these nkrs atthe beng ofthe sentence
sas scr am But tae ae alt of ots
tense.

Rewrite the sentences below. Make euch neutral (= not
formalor orm) pair ofsentences into one sentence,
using and, bur orso For each informal pal, begin the
second sentence with And, Bator So
1 trains every da: not heavy ae. (neutral)

2 The restaurants are great They not wo expensive.

(veut)
3 Weaver interesting tee. ean bea bit dangerous at
nigh (nfrmal)

4 Thetemperature reaches 10. People go tothe
mountains wheres cooler. (neutral)

5 Allthechildeen are on holiday at his time of yer.
‘Thebeaches get crowded (normal)

6 Theresan exelent museum. I's recto enter (neutral)

108 HEER ea pos fora travel forum about the best ine
Lois your country ar own. Choose two othreetopies
from the boxtowrite about or ue your own ideas. Use the

res bel.

The bes/most popular timo...
1.100 expensive/hotrainyfrouded
The only problem's.

ester crowds special estas prices Toles

1 Swap your post witha partner you ate from the same
place, do you agre with the pos? Ifyou are from à

ire place, ask questions1o find out more



1.5 Video

Adventure sports in CI

sa

ile

Match the words othe definitions

1. towalkforalong distance specially in he country
2, partsofariverhere the waters go fst
3 parts ofa bl

suntan especial forsking.
to goorcome up ail, mountain orstaies

These photos are of Pucón, Chiles adventure capital
Describe the photos and guess what people do there

© Watch the video Which ports dhe speakrtakabout?
a. hikingup te volcano

> salingand waterskiing on thelake

© scubardivinginthelake

© hing cr mowboarding dia the mountain
{visting Pucón by helicopter

© Match again and answerthe questions.
2. Whatkinds oflandseape make Chile popular with

o How many people tive in Pucón?

€ Whatkinds of activites do people din the summer?

à Howls Vllaricea Volcano?
© What hind of activites do people doin the winter?
1. How many metes d the slopes of Ski Pucón covert

ER Work with partner. Read the situation blow

You have won an adventure sports Roky You mst choose
from te folowing options.

+ ere woul you peter to o: lke or the mauris?
+ Wen would you the to Summe or winter?

{mat ter actes would you ke to 607

adventure holiday. 2

Work with another pir Compare your adventure

Review

1

te the questions forte answers.

1 Howmany people 1
Five. My parents my two sisters and me.

2 A
“Twenty-four. im twenty ln Februar:
Nothing special On Saturday wen into town and on
Sunday stayed

4

Inala. Fe 1 vena house though

Allsonts, really Dance, Latin, R&B.

[About once a month. fact Ewentlast night. saw
realy good fim.

Work witha partner and askand answer the questions.

Choose the core option in these sentences
1 Igoto thegym hardly eer / never every now and hen
2 mast days /rarey/oncea month have a ein

3 Wehaveafamily meal mot days /near aly / als

4 Mycousinand once week/everynowand then /
sometimes chat online

‘Wate ve sentences about your re time. Use the frequency
‘words in and the acts in

‘most days occasionally sometimes oe

IB goonine goout foramen! doderabes pay cards
Dswinming_ go camping. goto tre gym ply go
Bocubbing. play computer games doyoga

ASK your lassmates questions about thelr free time.
Find two people who do the same ree-time activities
asyou and two people whe do different activities,
Howojtendoyou..? Doyou usually. Doyou ever?

4409 Listen to eight questions. or each question wre
dovena one-wordanswer

a. Decidowhich word or phrase doesnt go with theverbin
the first column.

make [5106 |hmewin [fe [ae
ist [res pons
2do Jun enerase housework | the shopping
‘Shave [nea aten jatamiy shopping
nent mea
“play [yo basketball cards| computer
games
Seo [one |afemiy running outtor
vo | meat co

answer the questions.

1 Whatkindofexeretse do you do?

2 When waste lastime you
wentona tip?

3 How often do you haves family
meal?

4 Who inyourfamily does most
ofthe housework?

5 Where do you usually go shopping
forclohes?

5a. Rewrite the questions, changingthe
‘undelind verbs inte verb + noun expressions,
Doyou txt wi one hand or wo? > Do you write texts with
on hand or two?
1 Doyou know anyone who bogs about thei fer
2 Doyouererphotograph yourself?
3 How often do you poston socia networkstest
a

Do you everlookat language earning websites?
Do you ever dream about ling?

D Wok with partnerand askand answer the question.

Ga Workin a group. On your own, make guesses about the
[kes and dais ofthe students inthe group. rite the
name of student and continue the sentence

think Cris really int por

1 think loves
2 dont think Isverykeen on.
3 doesn mind
4 {srealy ino

5 My gues hat cantetnd,

Compare your guesses together

15

1

21 Street life

Vocabulary & Speaking WC

1 Workwithapartnerand discuss
1 Whateanyousee inthe photo?
2. Dopavement artists workin your town arc?
3 Whatother obs do people do outsider
4 Would you ike to work outside? Why/Why nox?

questions

23. Withyour partner dd wordsin the boxto the mind map.

2 Words to deserve
1 People uno werk | Steetife your townty
inthe seat

3 laces and things in the street
marketplace
owen sor sta sale cowed stave Gny huge

ovement artst_mavetplece pedestian ares. rubbish
Ie dul steet cleaner street performer parking pace

Match words 510 words 3-0 make compound nouns
Sometimes here more han one posible answer

1 pavement a sele
2 newspaper b area
3 play e cate
4 flower bi
5 rubbish ea

compound nouns

241 Listento thecompound nounsinthe boxand undetine
theword westress

‘market place

marketplace souvenir see parement arts
Daring space veut leaner pedestrian ae
‘Steet performer

D 22 Listen again and repeat the compound nouns.

Om oxford 3000"

Inside outside

a Use these sentences, or change them to make them tre
foryourtown or cy Wate another sentence o give more
information, Te tose some ofthe words fom exereise2a
‘The nigh stvely > The nigel. There are any
good restaurants or clubs.

“Thenighie sel.

Ars famous forts statue fa on

“The market has al kinds of stall

‘The pedestrian areas good for shopping.

As difiul to ind a parking space

“hores a huge problem with rubbish in he lycee.

There aelot of scuvenir sellers in summer.

“cy entre safe at night,

D. Compare your answers with partner.
5 Workina group. Desribeyourtownorcity using the
prompt belo
+ Tere’ plntyntting todo
2 Ws good for
+ mere anıge problem with
{here area ind of

CEMENT present simple and

present continuous

239 Listen radio programme in which three peopl,
"Edgar, Laxman and Harry talk about thei workin the
‘rect Match the notes othe people (E Lor.

‘atea-selleranda writer
Knows everyone
holds world record

3D pavement arts

1
4 asrecteleaner
s

6 thinkshistuckis changing

7 zaListenagnn and complete the sentences wth one or

o onda.

1 Theat outside

2 They geting lose thea

3 More and more people booksandnewspapers
An indi these days.

4 Myluck now.

5 Bverynow and then, my bos my work

5 Whathours you today?

7 Today! from7a.m.t03pm.

3 Wie presensimple (PS) or present continuous (PC) next
tosentences 1-4 inthe Grammar focus box. Then complete
{herules sing the words simple or continuous.

‘heart happens use

2 yes cto om

3 Wars re you worting today?

4 very now and then my oss checks my work

+ Weisen presents Otal atunes
and uns at re as e.

+ wouse he presen to ak about ing that
aro app now or around row.

“+ wed not usualy use the present continuous tt about
ine vr know he, love, prefer understand wet et

+ Grammar Reference page 136

9 Readthetext and underline the correct form ofthe verb,

Dustbot, the Street
Cleaning Robot

Fubbish sa big problem or
al ous, utin Ray scents
‘are developing develop a
row ana very fret way to
Coleot bon.

Dustbotis a tansy ooking robot
th maps and GPS navigation. You
Simply? aro calling cal Dust
On your mobs and 218 coming /
‘comes to your house and ls taking /
takes your rubbish away whenever yous are
wanting / want. in mary isan towne wth small
Sr narrow sees, ubbish tucks 4 aren't finding /
Son’ fing es) to get around. Wi Dustbt, Is is
rota problem.

These day, ve are trying / try to improve the ways
wwe deal wth rubbish and tare recycling / recyclé
mor and moro. Dustbtisa fun Idea, 50 ape
hobs!

Gba Postioning System (GPS navigation tls yu
ware oar ps recone ane You eyo way

10 Putthetime expessionsin te boxinto the correct group.
present simple
present continuous

‘ways atthe moment usualy occasional right ow
‘very Sunday never

‘1a Write present simple or present continuous questions using
the proms
1 what/ do every Sunday?
how often / go io the ty centre
hat touts usually ish in your ton 2
how / you ie change tte moment?
what like / about yur home torn?
what happen / ouside right now?

‘bWorkwitha partner and ak nd answer the questions.

128 [EE Workin group and discuss the questions.
Y How syour city ehangingat the moment?

2 Wat general changes are taking place
right now?

3 Doyou feel postive ornegative about these chan

your country

Decide which ate the three most postive changes andthe
‘three most negative ones,

+

1

2.2 Homelife

identifying relative

clauses

1 Workwithapartner Look at
questions
1 What does the photo show?
2 Why doyouthink he photographer took

wephotoandanswerthe

2. Readtheartileand match opis ado paragraphs 1-4
2 whatthe photos show
‘Me challenges ofthe project
who this mamis and what he docs
how people fel about the project,

38. Complete he sentences so they are true for you.
1 Yminterstd/ not interested in Huang Qingluns work
boca
2 would would wanttobeina photo with my
possessions because...
3, Lihink /don' hink people have too many possessions
nose because.

D Workina group and compare your answers. Does anyone
the same opinions as you?

48 Lookat the example sentences inthe Grammar focus box.

Lot aout ples
es one et here à coupe had move

à Grammer Reference page 137

Read the article again and underineal the idetifying
clauses

Om oxford 3000"

Our possessions

Y Huang Qingjun is a photographer whe travels around China
and takes photos of people that are standing outside their
homes with their household posesion Huang started
taking photos when he was a teenager and then worked
forthe magazine Chinese National Geography. In 2006 he
began this projet

2 The photoshow the huge changes which are taking place
in hina, For example, the photo o elderly formers who
fate standing outside thee house shows a satelite dish,»
DVD player and a phone. Huang à photos are a simple des
‘that shows how people ives are changing
At fis, some people feel its strange to take athe things
hi ae in their house outside for a photograph, but
‘they mostly ay yes when they understand why
‘tis easier to take the photosin places where people dont
ave many possesions. Some photographs toke him 9
couple of days and others several months. He visited one
location where a couple had te move because of plans to
‘bulla tower blocks and offices nthe phot, the couple
are siting on their bed and you can se the Chinese word
‘hich means “destroy on the wall behind them But the
couple are happy because they got money for moving,
"household possesion org a eran ows aná egin
is

‘5 Complete the text wit who, which or where, Which ones
could be replaced by thar?

Deep inthe mountain the Fan region of China theres
large round bung led atu about 300
people ve together. The tulo hs four es four ticas
and'over 200 rooms Step inside and ou wi hear people

2 re ling youto stop forte nthe mds

the alt people pray On the fist for there re
thon people prpar food and ook nd there
reso arent peopl can cookout The chidren
3 lv er py in elo land tr bedroom
rondará fourth ors. There ae animal”
here oo te tl certain ave place. Theo

A inthe photo on of sever lous inv part
of China

that in relative clauses

163. 249 Listen tothe sentences, Notice the words in bold that
fare stresse and the pronunciation ofthat
1 I’ssomething shat you se nthe street.
2 lé something that doesnt move.
3 sso

D 254 Listen again and repeat the sentences. What thing do

7 Workwith a pares Think fwo things and wre three
sentenceslike the onesin exercise Gato describe each thing
‘without sayings name

Work with another pat. Take tens to read your sentences
‘nd guess what the things ar,

aa

METAN household objects

3 264 Lisento three peopletalkingaboutstayingat someone
«ses homeorlivingavay from home, Match speakers 1-3
Speaker

à isivinginstuden accommodation,
bis doinga house swap witha family
inthe USA.

Speakers ¢ ishousesting fora friend

9 26) Lien again and match speakes1-3102-.
loves the canes, towels and shets
bo disks the whiterugs
€ Isdisppointed because there sonia microwave oven
à misses their sofa and satelite TV
{hates nothavingtheirown washingmachine,
dishwasher and ridge

108 Lookat the household objects below and underine the
‘one which different in cach group. Why iit afferent?

towel duvet sheet
icon carpet rag

ah, and, dustpan and brush
‘cooker, dishwasher, microwave oven

‘ap, ash basi, satelite TV
chest of drawers, wardrobe pan

o Put the word from exercise 10 in the groups elo.
1 things thatyou puton bed
something that you light when it ges dark
ings that you ind ina bathroom
things that you find in sting room
places her you keep your clothes
things that you use when you clean

11. Workina group. What do you like or dislike about staying
st someones house? Which household objects do you miss
most when yo are away from home?

123 [ESB Choose five examples from the table on page 126
nd wit down the name ofthe person place or thing

B Work witha parer Take
about the things on your
A. Whar’ The Picture Palace’?

B sth cinema where often go
À Oh see. Whar kind offs does it show?

nstoaskand answer

© voxpors uneo2

2.3 Vocabulary and skills development

MEME phrases with on

2

Workwihaparıner Whatareiheadvantagesand
disadvantages oflivinginaciyt

239 Listen to Mike and Emma discussing ct ie
How do they fee aboutlivingin the ety?

arf isons
Write Mor

fn. Which person says these tings?

1 Nobody everon tne for anything

2 Iason the way to the cit centre
3 There are so many people who come here on business.
4 You)ustlookitupon the internet

5. really do understand why hey come hereon holiday

Read the information inthe Vocabulary focus box about

VOCABULARY FOCUS phrases with on

Phases wich star with on re very commen in Eng,
8 on ne on o inem, ona us Learn hese as
complete phrases

(Complete the sentences usingihe phrases in te bo.

‘business on holdaÿ ontheiniemet on pub warsport
fontimeontheletuight on Von the way

1 Where are you going
the mountain

2 intheUK, people dre
you come from?

3 Canyougettoworkoruniversty A
How often do you go. "What kind of websites

doyou visit

Have you ever seen anything surprising or amazing

toworkor college?

thisyear?Tothesea or

What about where

6 Doyoupreter watching fms oratthe
cinema? Why?
7 Doyouthinkitisimportant tobe foe

appointments? When sicless important?
8 Doalotofpeoplecomero your cy Where
do they come rom? Which companies do they visi?

Workwihaparinr-Taketurnstoaskandanswerthe

question in exercise 26.

Om oxford 3000"

CERTA understanding

sentences with missing words

42 Read

following sentence. Which words missing (()?
My mother was orn in London [ot tired of ly ie

Decide which word or words are missing rom these

sentences and where.

1. Wewereina rafficlam in Oxford Street and did
move foran our.

2 À atsthecaphal of Canadat
B Dontknow:

3 They'ewalkingalong he stretandlookingatthe
shop windows

4 Theyte golngto wr blogand positon thelr website

lock he code box about sentences with

2 subject pronouns ad aur verbs.
Today he's werk at homo and wring opor
+ o undestana to, is important 10 ow what he
mg wos ae

Have you heard of pavement age? What do you think tis?
Discuss your leas witha partner.

Read the firs paragraph ofthe article Pavement Rage’ and
compare the information with your answers exercise Ba.

Lookat sentences -e fom the first (wo paragraphs ofthe
article, What aro th missing words?

a l'm goingto an appointment at 1
1 Aproupoftourissiswalkingalongand{ aking photos.
€ They lock my way and{don move.

à gored and{eet angry

e [Bverfelithe same?

fakes

How do jou fee when people walk slowly font ofyou?
‘Canyou think ofa good solution?

Read the rest ofthe aril and answer the questions.

Y atetextingorwindow shopping
2 cantlisten to must

3 dothe
à likes the dea

slice fine

Workwitha partner Would youlikea fast ane
were you tive? Think two good and wo bad points

I Oxford tree, London, 11 a.m. The pavements
are crowded with shoppers and tourists. Im going

to an appointment at 11.15 and walking as fast as

1 can down the street. So fr, Im on time, but a group.
of tourists is walking along very slowly in front of me.
and taking photos ofthe shop displays They block
roy way and don't move even when | say politely,
“Escuse me ....180 red and feel angry. Ive got
pavement rage

Oxford Street is ore ofthe busiest streets in the
world. Two hundred milion shoppers vist it every yea,
and sometimes people get ang with tourists and
Slow pedestrians who are texting, window shopping
‘ortalking on their phones. According toa recent
newspaper article, 9 out of 10 people experience
pavement rage at some time Ever et the Same?

One sti to this problem a pedestrian fast
lane. Most pedestrians travel along Oxford Street
ata speed of 1 mie por hour but inthe fast lane,
the minimum speed is 3 mies per hour People in
the fest lane cant talk on their mobiles or listen to
use ná ty nes 1 row ext sb
going. COTV cameras check theicspeed and police
officers fine people not following the rules.

Tk the idea, bt the problem is cost. Who's going to
ay frit make new street signs and make sue À
tort? Aso are penis ready fora (star?
How would you fe! about paying fine fr woking

2.4 Speaking and writing

asking for and giving

directions

4 Youare goingtolistentoa tourist asking for directions o
amuscum in Bangkok. What do you know about the city?
‘Would you like to gather? Why/Why not? Discuss with
partner.

steno the tourist asking for directions oe im
son House and draw the route on the map oppose
hich eter isthe house?

30. Complete the sentences with the words and phrasesin
neben.

‘onthe loft tag along Keep gong unt socond ight
takes. tumleft ‘how togetto tat ght

5 Atthecrossroads, ‚down Rama 1 Road. ChallogKtr2

442 touaregoingtolistento conversation
between atouristand a guide atthe

Jim Thompson House. Fes put the

conversation inthe right order.

Yes, well youre onthe terrace now, so
yu need go through the drawing
room and cross garden. Win the
‘corner on theletby reception you
know = here you comen.

b Thankyou.
the ibray? 1

Yes, that ight You ean miss it

© Sol nee too through th
room cross th arden a

his the right

ind check you

fron the oo plans the bar?

Which

se

7

intonation in directions

210.) Listen to these sentences and notice how the speaker's
‘ce goes up and down Practise saying them in pas

1 Excuse mie isthistherght way to clio?

2 Keep goingunti you reach the Gosroads

221 Liste and repeat these sentences.

1 Please could you tell me how to geo the im
Thompson House?

2 You see the shopping centre on th

3 Youcant mist

4 Soitsleftat the crossroads Istharight?

n

Work witha partner Take turns to askeach other for
directions around the Jim Thompson House Use the

{oor plain exerise band stat at reception each ine,
Student, tor to page 125 Student ent page 130

|S Workwitha partner Practise askingforand giving
directions, Choose one ofthe options below. Student,
turn to page 125 Student B, turn o page 130.

1 asking fr directions around company

2 askingfor directions around a university

3 askimgfor directions around Paris

Choose different situation and change roles so you both
practise asking fran giving directions. Use the Language
for speaking box to help you.

‘checking understanding
OK soler arme... en second rene?
¡state

501 ned to go tough.

text messages

8 Workinagroupand answer the questions.
1 Whosends the mosttexts day?
2 Arothey mostly texts for work texts o frends?

3, Doyouuse text speak inyour language? shows
difrent from normal writing

9 Lookatthetext messages and match the senders tothe
messages.
a family

bb delverycompany € friends

[RU home yet Pi dd Upickme pow? Sx)

Vos, ata fe quero ap Moma ig)

E

Here RU? Wise waling fr you in caló
es along rood rom shoot CU soon? Je

Gr8. Sym ito missed ne bus,
Fmon my way now CU soon Lx

‘Your tr dalvory isday. To chac our
er deta pease goo wander europe uk
ana entr 457967200.

Work witha par guage or writing box
and guess what te highlighted abbreviations in the text
‘messages mean. Then check your answers with the box.

LANGUAGE FOR WRITING abbreviation in texts

Pese sarees us bbrvtons rt short forms of words
intext messages Ths styles more foal ere are some
common amples.

ease =pis ore you= RU
Steyou=CU _ assoonas possible 200
yous ars une
E
=a er ote someone's
(eg Seto or saan)
11. HEE with yourpartner writes

toeach other

A Ask Student Bifhe/she con meet
Jona café where you are now

3 Sayyesandask where thecafeis.

A Gwedirectons

B Say whatyow are doingright now
and say when you canto the place

2

2.5 Video

London changing skyline

4 Match the word nA withthe words in Bio make
compound nouns.

finda Uan tse atwaction
tourist Sy tne conte
meo sy [souper ste

2. Usethewordsin 1 to describe he photos Which ate
common in yourhometowa?

2 © Watch the video. Choose the correct word to complete

Ae sentences,

a The London skyline has / has’ aways been very tal

1b TheShardand the Gherkinare both famous examples
fold new skysraper

Property developers ae planning more er
skyserapesin London,

à Thenew Google headquarters willbe biger/ smaller
han the Shad

+ Peoplein London agre/ duagree about the future of
Ah y development

4 © Witch gsi, What do the sentences below reerto? Wet
the hard (8), the Gherkin (Gar Kings Cross Central (10.
{Around 3,000 people wil work here
Has Moors
€ was the aest building in Europe in 2012.
à willhave Googles new headquarters
+ ls oficil mame is30St.Mary Axe
£ Onthe outside there are 11.000 lass panels

5a [EEE Workin small groups. You ae going to discuss he
“advantages and dsadvantagesofa argeurban constuction
plan Read the situation

‘The ey youve in wants allo the contruction ve
very largo towers athe centre, Tse towers wi be used
Tor house offices ans tours treten Tey wil be
the bigest towers inte cy andthe repo

tagroups make alist of he advantages and disadvantages,

Present yourlist tothe cas. Would you bein favour of
project Ike his?

Review

2 Lookatthetime expressions and put iheverbsin the
‘correct form present simple ar present continuo)
11 (have) lac wi my grandmother

every Sunday.

21 (6) nexo Rud today.

a1 (ead) good bookat the moment.

4 usual (Come) o class by bus.

5 Ourteacher ~ (wat) black trousers
thismorning

6 Weahnays (have) our dass in Room 2.

2 Change the sentences o they ae true foryou.

© Workwith partner, Compare our sentences and ask for
‘more information.

22 Choose the orret word to complete these definitions.
1 Wsa person who / whic sels things to tourists.
2 ls an adjective where which we use 1 say places
not very ively ar exciting,
3, 15 place hat / where people o o buy Towers,

Hé person uho/ eher clean public places they
arediny.

5. Isa word who/ that means the opposteof dangerous.
6 ls place which /whereyou putrubbish

Write the word foreach definition in exreiso a,
© Work with a partner. Mt three more definitions for other

words rom Units and 2 Swap your definitions with another
pairand soe they can remember the word

30. Match words 1-6 o words

tomake thingsyoufind in.

thebouse,
1 chest a on

2 dusıpan bw

3 microwave € ofdrawers
4 satellite 4 machine
5 wash e and brush
6 washing 1 basin

o Workwith parier For each tem in exercise da sy which
room you can indi and think of one more hing you
an find inthe same room.

tne most and eastimportant things for yout Why?
Tel our partner

da 222 Listen and wrie down these ix sentences

D Workwitha partner Foreach sentence, ra new sentence
thathasthe same meaning, using phrase with on.

és going aay because ofhiswork.> He going away
on business

58 Atouristisaking fr directions n Poole, England. Complete
‘the conversation using one word in each space.
how to gettothe

1B Sure. Go outofthe coach station and? let.
Keep going along Kingland Road? you
reach the George Raundabout You se the shopping
(entre on height, then turn left Into Towngate Street,
A OK, soleftatthe George Roundabout,
Then et right nt Serpentine Road
and igh again no Station Road You
{he station straight ahead. You can i
A Grea thanks ery much

b 29 Listen and check your answers.

© 218) Listen again. What are the thre diferencesin the
directions between exercise Sa andthe listening?

IA Workwitha partner Look the map of Pole
and agree starting point, Give each other directions o
diferent places. Remember tose polie intonation.

25|

Going up, going down

3.1 The man who fell to Earth

Vocabulary & Listening movement

4a Workwith parier Lok at the photo and ry to answer
the questions.
Whatishe doing?
What do you think es thinking about?
When did this happen?
Whee idheland?

2 a1) Workwihapan
‘they happened. Then ten again a
sverybody shouted and jumped up and down,
lemoved slowly out he capsule
© Alarge balloon tookhim up into space.
le got down onhisknees.

fel too fast andi suddenly began to sur round
ond round
E Helanded safely

leparachuted down towards the desert

Om Oxford 3000"

"Why do some people enjoy skydiving? Would yowlike o
doit Why/Why noe

‘Whit ofthese vers mean gong up? Which mean going
down Write Tor,

op land mp ave al ie cin tae ff

Match word 1-90 pictures a

Love o 7 backwards

2 towards 5 roundandround 8 through
3 along 6 forwards 3 imo

» ® =

‘Complete the sentences with the correct frm of aver
from exercise dand a word or phrase rom exercise

1 you your phone, qui, put
Ina bout ofuncooked ice 1 dry hau.
2 Ohno! havent got my key. now FL in

that open window.
3 Whydoseubadivers

ourofa boat?
4 Watch out That tees wt

and not orwands

5 Canyouhelpmets env

Abo ls ealy heavy

past simple

7 Read the Grammar focus box Underline
the past simple forms in exercise 2 and

dd em tothe box.

‘GRAMMAR FOCUS past sim

We use te past sima or finshed
cion nthe past We fee
its
sour started at 16 pm.
te a tank abut ve
Dire av any robles cuire jane?

+ verts inthe past spl canbe regir

orireguar

Regular shouted | regu ook

+ Grammar Reference page 138

irregular past verbs

82 329) Listen to these verbs. Notice that
‘wen the infinitive ofa ver ends in
ri has an extra yale ithe

pasttense.
1 watch
3 lit
4 land
5 dive

b saQw

ofthese verbshasan ext
sable the past tense? Listen and check

1 stant
2 work
3 decide
5 need

© a4Listenandrepeatthe verbs in

Iie
landed
dived

started
worked
decided
moved

needed

0

n

2

Work witha partner and complete th factfile about Feli Baumgartner
withthe past simple form ofthe verbe box.

notlke need many fly wear grow take notsleep set begin be

Teresa WCT

1 Me bormon 20th Api 196,
2 He pin salburg Austria
3 He skydiving when he was 16,
419.0 the world record
forthe highest jum from a bung =

Petronas Towers n Malaysia, then the
sors highest bulging.
5 1n2003,ne 23 miles across

the Engish Channel For this he
special wings on his arms.

SU himen years to prepare
forthe space dive,

7 He wearing is space suit and
— the hep ofa psychologist.

She thenight before his space ave,

9 He his ition, Nicole Oet the year alter the space dive

Complete the box using the words and phrases below

‘tree months Wook year before last she was 13 New Yours Day 204

‘eying when something happened
= In March the summer

+ on Tuesday Au 2

te in ayy Dore yesterday 2
+ Mo eur days/* ago
+ laten

+ when was young ft schoo +

EZ Work with partner and askabout the things below: Begin he question
with Who did ow lat. sk follow. up questions tofind st more,

+ goonajouney

otomana |

1 See an manger

EX You reingtofindoutabout two more people who have made word
records with Ihr amazing achievements, Student A turnto page 127
Student B, curt page 13

2

3.2 Going up...One man's lift nightmare

adjectives for past simple and

describing feelings past continuous

a. Workwitha partner Look te photos. Howisthe person 4 Read the introduction to an online article, Work witha
feeling? Choose one or more words from the box. partner and gues the answers o the question below

1. Which ofthe Tetingsinexercis ado you think he had?
2 Ó 5 2 Invthich order doyoutinkhe had
E

gulty ina good mood scared. nervous please
fexnausted embarassed dsepponen, cam
confused lonely angry amious svessed excited

Read hearick and check our answers 1 exercise 4

‘Work wth aparinerand discuss the questions.
1. Mowoftendoyou takes?

2 Have youeverbeen suck in
3, What would you doin Nicholas White situ

4 Whowould you like to be stuckina twit?

Nightmare stories on video

‘Our nightmare story tis weekis
‘about Nicholas White, who was
Stuck in a Mtor 4 hour,

Seo the video here.

‘34-year-old Nicholas White was a
‘manager fora business magazine

IRN ene dyna

when he decides to o outside for
a qu cigare. twas the longest
parte Break of hs te
Wie inte was turing ts otice
nt 43 oor, he it sudcery stopped
een oor He cam pushed the alarm bution and
vated for an nano Noting, He began to gt andaus
He rang afew mor ties. Then he pile the button out,
that tela rang and rang continuous, Sl no answer
the ling was
‘empty. Now he wa gene He wasn wearing a watch,

He had no phone, no food and no water.

nie walkod round and round he it ke an inoct stuck
Ina box Sometimes e lay on tho for, wth Na face down
‘Because tha ight was very bight. Hee to say calm by
thinking about char hings. At on pent he took out is
alt and read the back o! acota match ticket. Aor
some tine he ft angry = very angry. Why wast thet

D 25 Which words describes) a postive fecingand
Ua negative feeling? Listen and check your answers

€ 26/ Listenand repeat the words,

2. 27 Listentocight shor extracts Aterench one discuss
‘witha partner how you think each person feeling

think es fing anxiousand maybe stresse.

3 Choose thee or four words rom exercise a Tellyour
partner when you have these feelings.
get angry when people drop rubbish in the re.
et exhaustedmost days!

28| Om Oxford 3000

7. Read the Grammar focus bos and match the BH

GRA

MAR FOCUS

1 we use te past coninuus tt abut actions which
ere unished ata past ime.
IDAS, ho was smoking a rte.

12 We use past simple o sed actons and things at
esparce after acter.
He sat down, me on is computer and stared to work

3 We often use te past simple and past continous gets
‘We use the past conruaus forthe longer action We use
the past simple fora sorter con hat happened wie the

working! Wy was nobody answering?! He it he walls
Emera ies and shovte at ne video camera. The noise
‘ofthe alarm was ding him crazy, ut he int want 10
amo

Asma passe ho thought tt he was going to i without
water. Friday tuned to Saturday, and Saturday o Sunday
Wit vas now exusted Men, suey, a4 pm, voce
On tre intercom asked 1 somacne in re?

{8 Complete the rst ofthestory about Nicholas Whitest
‘experince. Use he past simple o past continuous form
‘ofthe verbs in brackets

Wen the voice came over he it's intercom
At 4pm. on Sunday White"

his eo. Final he was foo! Almost, Fst
the guard (asi rim ots of
Sacurty questions, Where do you work?
Which s your ice? The rtrview lasted
velo tie, Ten slow he dor
(open. So, what’
te 160) rt? Ho took tra i up
tothe Ar floor to get is Jack om his
oes. On as desk an angry not rom a
ane” a rh
Wea. wry (Go)
home? We ag so much wrk to do Of
cou we? oc) very uit

‘94289 Listen and write don the ve questions ue.
bb Askandanswerthe questions witha partner.

02 FEE Write thee sentences. Two sentences should be
about something that rely happened to youn the past,
(One sentence should bean invented experience Your am
sto persunde yourparinerthat lltbree sentences are
true. Use the ideas below or your own ideas
+ something unusual hat you crank rate
1 à comen na you won
< abono tat you broke
2 à dangerous animal nat you saw
2 à bi sports event or concert tat you went to
À à famous person that you met
1300 bar when was on holiday in Canada.
‘once met il Gates
{was on TV ast yen

"o workwith a partner. Student A, read your thee sentences.
Trytoconvince your partner thal thee sentences are
true. StadentB ask questions about each sentence Use
‘thepast simple and past continuous. Then decido which

saura bea.

What were you doing?

was walking through ores.

What was the bear doing? et.

hin this rue

«Now change roles nd repeat the activi

© voxporsunsos

3.3 Vocabulary and skills development

stand and use adverbs of manner II Understand + and befor

à consonant

adverbs of manner

18. Read the questions and ick (/) the sentence which best
describes you

When you sitnesttoastranger ona busor rain, what do
vou do?

D smile poly

© Lavoid eye contact

à havea shor conversation

Uthat person starts listeningto very loud music on their
headphones, what do you do?

€ Hlookatthemangriy
1 dont do anything, because doesn't bother me
1 Imove quickly to diferents

Work witha partner. Compare youranswersand

30| Om Oxford 30007

2

Read the information in the Vocabulary focus boxabout
adverbs of manne.

VOCABULARY FOCUS adverbs of manner

+ The words inboldin rer tare adverts of manne.
Tey escri verbs They tus how we do someting,

or ow someting happens.

They often engin, ack = quer

eg ogy ane

+ Some avers are regular og geod = wale dott
charge eg fst ast.

+ Usa adverbs of manner go after the objeto there
let one fer the meiner,
ask thom cl to tut down. smile poto

Make an adverb wih the adjective in brackets and pu iin
the correct place inthe sentence,

1 make decisions. (quie)

2 Lean start a conversation witha stranger easy)

3 Inmy job need to dress. (mart)

4 Igetnervous when people drive ls)

5 Iwouldliketospeaktwo languages (ue)

5 teen people speak on tir mobile phones. (loud)

Are any ofthesemtencesin exercise a true for you?
Compare your answers with partner.

Make question with ver adverb, using the adjective +

Areyowa good cook? > Do you cook well?

ood cook career quick typist Sow atera
regular traer. fastrumer

‘Work wth partner and akand answer your questions.
Bo Ion type rally lu

EA

PSST understanding -tand

-d before a consonant
5 Inthecityortown where youlivefitusual to smileat or
pro strangers in these places?

60 291) Read andistento th information nthe Unlockthe

By UGK THE cove
and -d before a consonant

en awordendsn.t orante next wor begins with
consonant, we damtsaytne-tor..

Uno suite go
Soon soma Sei
Hmmm see None
+ Sometimes shoppers 1eme ang or
foley ne pay 3 anaisentothesecnd part ofthe programme and
‘wt down thee hing people doin it
ato9Listenandcompletceachphrasewithoneword, 9 3119 LSsent0esecond pat ofthe programme again
neh word ends er Andeompieeihesenenct wih on orto wade
2 floor 8 back elite
3 we 3 morning 2 Somepeopelokatthe door he oororat the
: per Pf on atoms. Oe ithe phones
: En a q de rth ing
A di à 3 Wo pope com ine a nt hop
+ anisen and wrt down the ight words or pases 4 Thats by we don Tar pore
un 10. In yourexperience, do people behave like this in lifts?
7 3120 Nawlientothefisparofardiprogammeabout Doyo thinkthe ideas inte programme ree
lue Aldon todito she poston
people standin 5 L 11a IS Work with a partner. Discuss the etiquette or rules
«tasa place below: Us aber lanar
pose

us PES, ee npn

‘so peo ‘tree peope ‘rink ok ia rome they dnt iti net to

‘bWorkwith another par. How many of yourrules were

four pop fe people

a

3.4 Speaking and writing

dr

tellingand responding

toastory

1a Youare goingiohear wo people, yu and Marta, telling
story about a recent experience, Work with partner and
Tookat the vocabulary below, Can you guess what each

ig story
ryu's

sitting
astaw

Carton” "M

ptaékcurrant juice

uray.
suddenly)

3 took off
pilot

ee

D anapuisten

2. sta Listen again and answerthe questions.
Ryu

Y Whatwasthe young woman wearing?
2. Whathappened while Ryu was drinking hisjuce?
3 Whatdidthe woman say?

Marta

What was the weather ike?

6 Why didithappent

2159 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases
Inthe box. Then listen and eheckyour answers.

happened io embarassed. what inthe end anyway
joking experience. really

1 Afunny thing this morning.
2 So Tos eling bit thirsty
4 Iwass0 :
5 Ihada bed

6 Youre :

lastyear when as

3.14 Listen nd repeat the sentences.

ES You are oingtotella story about aime when you
fetangry embarrassed exited or scared. rst make notes

‘Work ina group. Read the Language orspeskinghox then
telleach other your stores,

Decide which the most inerestingone a

IGUAGE FOR SPEAKING teling and
nding toast

‘Stating story
‘fry thing bppened tis men
‘had a ad experence ls os, when was
Returning to the subject o story
Shanna.

ning a story

Tes so embrasse
as alarm meend.
Responding o story
Ohr" Youre ene!

was realy cre

50 ren what happoned?

email (des

an event

5 ReadtheemaiL What di Juliana do recently?
What went wrong?

2 Er

Has grato har rom you. Yo, thanks, had a very 90d
holy. A group of us went snouboardng in Sutra
‘nada rel good ime, bu ono last day ana of our
group Martina, ha an accent and broke er ag Sho
Was Snowboarding very last down the mountain when a
tl Boy suddenly stopped in font har. She managed to
void hm Bit hon erahed ino tre

AL rat wo thought she was alight, ut after afew minutes
‘he starts sesaming and complining about hero.
as ul We tied topo or al, but he signal was
‘ealy bad. Inthe end | snowboarded down toa nea
‘mountain caló and al rom thee. À rescue team aves
‘short Ima later to take hero hosptal Anyway, were a
‘ack Pomo now. Martina’ gi gting beter Shas of
3096 fora month, ut she's anoying the ret, ti

Let's speak soon. ge you cal some time

lana

Read the Language fr writing box about using ime
sequencers when tlinga story. Which ofthe sequencers
rein land email?

LANGUAGE FOR WRITING time sequencers
en we tala story we often use me Sequences to
Show when tings happened
Showing hou a situation changes

Arte = batter

To begin wih … ut en

“aking about on unexpected event

sue

Sowing the order of events,

Ion ourteter sortie ltr ltr afew minutes
ten net

Ending a story or saying that ot of time has passed
Intneerd finaly as

Referring to an action which interrupts another action
‘en ie

ose the correct option to complete the sentences.

Y Theaccident happened ater /when she was
stomboding.

2 Aredeue eam arived, Then/ When they took her
to hospi

3 Wewereplanninga party on te os night but we
canceledicafer/intheend.

4 Merle realy hut, but few days hen later lt
much beter:

5 When Aufistshe enjoyed the res, but after /ltera
while he fl bored,

IE Writean emai ellinga friend about recent event
Choose ane ofthe stations Below

+ ata par or spacial event
+ onhoiaay
2 atwoxk or coege

s

2 © Lookatthephotos afanother famous ship. Where dit

3 © Watchagain and underline the correct alternative.

3.5 Video

The RRS Discovery

1. Doyoureeogaizethe ship names? Match hem to
descriptions 1-5. Do you know any other famous ship?

¡ack Peor Santa Mara ni Yamato Vostok

1 Tis Brit boat was travelling (rom England o the
United Stats when thitan ebergin 1912.

2 The explorer Christopher Columbus travelled across
‘he Anti in this ship in 142

3 Thisisthe name of ack Sparrow pirate ship inthe
‘lm Pirates fthe Caribbean.

This Japanese boa from World War was the words

largest warship ever built

5 TheSovieaseronau Ya

arin wasthe frst nano
travel around the Earth inthis spaceship.

{go What happened? Watch and check your answers

In 1900 the ars government wanted a Boat to explore
ante Arte. Tey DU th RRS DECO,
boat hat cou sal ough lr Boks oe iat
{he Ukin# August 1901 September 1900 witha crew of
peer, ados and scene Wen the sip ave at
ls estat, ey Saw new animals and plants ray
‘modo camp. te ee one around D and y.
cad na ave they ad to leave. The explorer Scott
nd Shocketon ed to walk tothe South Pole but hey
Ge succeed They were rescued alter 2/3 yeas.
Disons con tsa stopped alg afer is
trece

da. EE Workin mal groups You ate going to write a series

ofshortentis nan expedition lg, Read the situation
And complete the sentences with your own ideas

You ae on an expeation together to ace
ou are ateang y form fanspor nis
the me of yeah of (jean. every

{iy one person must make a shor rer ine events
that oy

D Writethedate anda short summary of what happened that
‘ay onthe expedition. Wet thee to our sentences each,
Thisis your entry inthe expedition og

© When you have finshed read your entre to each oer

Review

4a. Workwitha partner and lookat the photo. What does
show? What do you know about this story?

D Complete the ext with the past simple o past continuous
{orm ofthe verbs in brackets

The deepest rescue in history

nS August 2010, 22 mine (wort) atthesan
José mine in orthern hile when ore rocks (fen
inside he mine and clapeed Seventeen days aer rercue
workers? (ose) hope ofading them ave when
snl they (Gece) a ote from the mints
saying they were safe But they (havo tows
3 days before they could safely rescue them. In hat tne
wert pm te maneses tom
13 October a metal capote, (uf) eachminer
the surface For 24 hours, Chane (notmove)
the surface, 1500 journalists (walt tor
ther 2014 Holywood (ate atincae

20. Complete the questions with he correct ver form.
The fit eters given,
1 Doyounormally)
swimming pool?
2 Wouldyouliketoc
3 When wasthelasttime youl
A, Inyowrcoumey do prices.

ord inoa
high mountain?
somebingheasy?

Work with a partner and askand answer the questions

30. How do you feel in these situations? Write an adjective.
someone srudeto you

alter you have slept very badly

you can remember someone's name

your boss ells you that your pay lise by 23%

D Woskwith partner Take turn o make sentences using
theadjecivesin exercise a andthe structure blow: Ask
sch other or more information,

Thelasttime fl asin,

4 257 Work apartneListento aix sounds. Aftereach
(6 make a sentence ogether bout what ou can beat Use
‘verb and an adverb of manner,

‘They are shouting angry
5a. Complete the conversation withthe wordsin the box

unchwithafrendinncale?

‘over and asked for directions tothe station, He put

‘map down on the ableand my fiend showed him

sero. ntc bate man warning
tomy friend. He was looking nervously

a

ET
2 Really? Tharsstrange!
À Sos ‘few minutes wanted

tomakea phone cal, but couldn't ind my phone,

B Youre Donittellme..the phone was on
the table and the man ited sup with the map?

À Exactly was” anges

B Sot ‘what happened?

A called he police. Butt wastoo lt,

D 248 Listen and checkyour answers Then practise the

6a. ES Thinkote time when you were angry seared or
pleased about something Prepare o ll your partner
abouti. Think about how yo wil include adjectives,
‘verbs of manner, past tenses and time sequencers

Take turnsto tel each other your stories While your
listening remember to respond with interest,

|

Changes and challenges

AT Changing directions

(HELENE life stages and events

a. Putthewordsand phrases in order, from the youngestto
the oldest,

Inyourmistwentes ch. mide-aged_inyour sites

Inyourlate twenties teenager elderly abou y ve
Inyour ery twenties

D Work wi partner. Describe people in your family using
thewords and phrases in exercise la,

experienced?
‘have aoyfeniaren

< gotounversiy
detal

+ choose our creer

+ change career
+ take up anoboysport
Diss your exam ing test

Work with parier Choose two or three ofthe events you
ave experienced andtell your partner more about
Say what you dd when and
{ef home two years ago Before hat ved with my fam
{na vilge inthe south of Hay Then gta job in ome,
‘Now share a smal flat wth ends here Rome,

3 Workin a group. Choosefive othe things in exercise 28
and discuss which sthe bestage o do them. Isitevert0o
Intetodosomethings?

4 Readabout the pianist and conductor, Joo Carlos Mart
How many different carers has ho had?

Joao Carlos Martins

Joëo Carlos Martins sa famous Brazilian classical
Pianist and conductor. He has played in many ofthe
‘world's greatest concert halls. However, his career
hasn't been easy and his fe has taken him in many
different directions.

080 Carlos Martins was born in 1940. He learned to

play the plano when he was acid andas a teenager he
Performed in concerts around the worl. But when he
‘wasin his late twenties, he had t stop playing the plano
after he broke his am very badly while paying soccer.
‘ata terrible time for Martin, Fr four yeas he couldnt
Took ata piano He couldn't even ten to cosical muse

Eventually, he decided t become the manager of a boxer
‘fom Brazil. When the boxer won the world championship
‘2 year and a half late, Martins looked at him and thought
‘that this man could be champion, then he could play the
‘plano again So he took up the piano again and proctsed
for longer and longer everyday Then in 1978, he gave

his fist big concert in sic years, at the Carnegie Hal in
New York There were over 3,00 people there and they

36) Om oxford 20007

5 nadthearide ain. Completehetaie wühthename | GOT verbs with -ing and to

ofthe carer andthe reason why he changed

SR 7 Complete Grammar shot ain et

Panst istume He bre his ar,
: Ne wanted foto ns ee
team ot beng a past. 1 After some vers, we usualy use the ng form the verb
; es playing the pana
Past ana time verbs +g inte: Ito,
‘ , 2 Aer some ers, we se the ate wih,
- She ops toe a patin.
Pons ra ine) ers «nto wth one: hope,
7 > Grammar Reference page 140
6. Wat about you? Have you, or your friends. family, |S Decide which group (102) in exercise 7 the verbin the
experienced bigchangesin youre? boxbelongto.

enjoy need. would ike plan imagine hate

Pa Complete the questions with the correct form ofthe verbs

1 Doyouvant {live abrond one day?

2 Doyouhope (have) same careerfo ever

3 Doyouplan (more) home some time in
tete?

4 Would youtike (ake up)ancwhobby?

5 Canyouimagine (move) toa diferent town,

6 Doyowgetannoyed when people keep
(change their minds?

8 Doyousometimes decide (change) the

9 Doyoutike (ead) thestmenews ses
or blogs everyday?

loved his performance. t was the most amazing moment D ER JotoCarlos Martins has had o make lo of changes
of i ie, He performed in concerts for another seven inhi ie How do you feel about making changes? Work

Years, but then he had to give up because of Repetitive ‘witha partner and ask the questions in exercise Ba Ask or
Strain ijury (RS, an extreme pain in his hands caused more information using questions like Where? Wha? Why?

y too much playing, This times Martins now i is ary
fortes, became. poltican

However, Martins couldn't stand being a politician so,
Once agin he went back to the plano, Alwas going
‘wel uni one day in 1995, a terrible thing happened.
she was leaving concer, two men attacked im He
Suffered a serious bain injury and lost all he movement
in is right hand. Sut Martins dnt want to ive up. He
Kept paying, but just ith is left hand fst years te,
he lost the use of his left hand and became a conductor
Now, in his ate seventies, Martins stil working and has
Conducted more than a thousand concert in his career

and Why not? What d your partners answer soy about

El

4.2 Living without the internet

Vocabulary & Spé

internetactivities 2»

3 Workwitha partner Think fal the things you can do

24. Wihyour partner discus how oftenyou do these activities,
heck my ral evry fie minutes when Im online.

1 Borne: Gin timemechone
Lace Ypouoyoractoa pee
D Lontathe acts ahmed dics which sete a

‘most important for you and why.

30. Read theimoduction oa podeastand look the photo
Which things nexereise2ado you think.”

1 Sylvie normally sesin er job

going to and present

continuous for the future

realy pos i day and age? We asked fash

ee pi 4 ax) Lstenagainand complete the extracts fom the

Tsening

ties be ‘Sothiemoming im? feto show wth

colleagues then ma ‘frend forlunch at
this atenoon and hopefully get ideas or anew post
Then. plato nich workeanytaday Im“

my strate on, and perhaps have an eri night

relly about my item se. Im not ging 1 deal
ih workemalls outside work, Im noté
Ss much tine online and Fm nat? m

5. Workwithapartnrand discuss the questions.
1. Could you do you job without the internet?
D axQuistenand check your predictions. 2 Would jouet ive without the internet oraday?
Why/Why not

38) Om oxford 3000"

160. Read the Grammar focus box and choose the correct,
‘option t complete the rues,

‘GRAMMAR FOCUS

and p
eue gang oor the preset continuous to a about
‘awe plas ot fos re ten pst andare very er
+ when te la has nd im place or incas tine
expression "the present continuous gong tos more
m mein tend for rc atone ik.
+ when isla or ri, present continuous /
soi fs more common.
Fm SOS to charge afew tins.

> Grammar Reference page 141

Underline more examples of going 10 andthe present

are planning special event. Why does Lucas call Sophie?
at are pans?

Choose the more likey option, going to or present
ect 9 compl tb sono um ts cours
11m going organize organiing school reunion on

the Hthoffuly next year
2 Whereareyou gingto have /havingthe party?

3 vemade few appointments and fm going tilt /
sing the hotels next week.

4 Hn going ro take taking so
the reunion website

hotos and post them on

Fm goingto boot / Booking ive band forthe evening,

bout havent done hat yet

6 Afewofusare ging to met / meeting next Saturday at
Seven thirty oir free?

© 42 tisten again and checkyour answers

DEN going to

83.43 Listen to these sentences and notice how we say going

1 Tm going take some photos.
2 Tmgoingto book live band.

D a. Listen and repeatthe sentences.

© Workwitha partnerand havea similar conversation to
practise the pronunciation of ging o. Uso the sentences
in exercise 7b to hep you

93. HESS Talkto people in yourclassand find someone
meeting fiends for dinner

oingto post somethingon a web

isweck
ving something up fora challenge

sing to update thei Facebook page soon
sting family atthe weekend

pinto check ir emails after lass

D Askquestionsto find out more about each other plans
Talk about what you are going to do/doing why, where and
vith who,

© Teltheclssthemstinterestingplansyou fund out,

108 IEEE Workin group You are going to organize reunion
for your class nex yeu: Pars make decisions about the
things bel.

Decide whois gong todosehat (og book the venue, order
the food, organize the entertainment et)

© Explain your planto th class
Were going. Paulo going

Asa class voto decide which group has the bes plan.

40

4.3 Vocabulary and skills development

IM Understand and use get

understanding connected
‘speech (1)
Hier oa ate and ur a neste
thing you wouter dad across eut hse
Sold

+ eatles sugar
am a new ianguage

day nour st anguage

Compare your answers with a partner What s stopping
you tom doing the things you ticked?

2. Read about an iden called the 30 «day challenge’ and
rh questions
at decide todo the 20-day challenges?

Why did Mat

What id he earn about himself?

A few years ago, Matt Cutts, atop manager
at Google, thought his it wasn't moving
forward. So he started to set himselt 20-day
lenges. Tho idea was simple: think of
something you want to add to your life or
to give up and try i every day for 30 days.
ng TV and giving
‘something fr 30 dys, ou can break he habit
‘Ashe ci harder changes, he got more confide
Mount Kämanaro th highest mountain in Aia

‘changed his He. More than five millon people

ie | «fora | corea

‘32,489 Read and listen tothe information inthe Unlockthe
code box about connected / and sounds in speech

ju and 7 sounds in

"UNLOCK THE CODE

sonnected speech

en awor end wt avo sound ath nex werd begins
tha vowe sound we sometimes ada sound ra

nao a es

Ajout ojo catenge
E rm

meet uhren

46, Read aloud these phrases which havean extra o
sound. Listen and check your answers
uarertofight we'egoingtofetsoon sofa
wwhojareyou

gofnside afi naw
© 474 Read aloud these phrases which havea extra
sound. Listen and check your answers
melondyou shejestsatot Ahefeasy way

ihrenfpelock — wefarentresdy bola

{Aa Listen and complet the phrases using two words in
‘each space. Then markwhete ou ear the and sounds

2 sie s ready
3 holiday 6 please

4 49 You are going to heart people talking about the
30-day challenge. Fest, ten to and write dawn ve
sentences from the conversation

5 410) Now listen tothe conversation and take notes to
complet the abe

wo | ino

1 What chalenge?
2 Alone? wit people?
3 what to get or buy?

6. Workwih partner Imagine you ae going to do he 30-day
challenge. What areyou goingto dot

Vocabulary & Speaking ag

7 Lookat these sentences from Mia an
What does ger mean in each sentence?
1 Figoingto walk to work, ot get bus,
2 Weiregoingtogeta vegetarian cookbook help us,

Read the information inthe Vocabulary focus box about gt

‘VOCABULARY FOCUS

Get very common werd n git. 1 has several meanings
1 when we use got before a noun. usualy means roce
“hu. ota aci someting si.

2 when we use get ele an adkciv eg, cl) or pas
parle eg mari, means become

we dont ten use tin very format rte ng

5

10



Match sentences1-6tothe different mesningsofgea-t.

1 How many emails do you usually get every day?
2. When did yougetyourfistjob?

3 Didyougetabushere today?

4 Whattime do you get home ate cass?

5 What does your best friend get anxious about?
Where did ou et jour phone?

a arrive)

bo becom

4 buy

€ chain

catch

Work with a partnerand askesch other the questions in
exercise a

‘Match each expression nh box to one ofthe meanings
ofgerinexerese a.

sta present getengaged gettome te, gt anery
ECO getatet grtthebus get some bead
Bot enough sleep get tax

Complete the sentences using the expressions in the box

Stanewpar geting gotone gets there get some
102 ges her some get the bus

1 Hiswifereally los lowers, o he
very weekend
2 Myshoes are really od, so1'mgoingto
on Saturday
{Summer's coming! The daysare
4 There'satrain strike soles
5 Wehaveto post her birthday card today soit
6 There's no milkin he ride. Canyon
on your way home from work?
7. tmverysorry broke your va. Pease dont
angry because ean youa new ons
8 applied for fe jobs and all :

Instead

[ESE Work with partner. Which ofthe following would
1 dt How are you going o achieve th
< getmere seep

+ getanew od 1 home rom work erie
getup earl and stuty + get anew car
+ getmamed

Alero get ft.
B Howareyougoing ogee
A Fingoingto go tothe gym thre times a week

a

a

4.4 Speaking and writing

inviting & making

‘arrangements

1 When was thelas ime you invited someone to do
something? Tella partner about it

2. A119 Max Weber, a website designer is planninghis
diary. Listen othe voicemail messages and choose the
Y Inthefist message, Max makes acepisan invitation.
2 inthesecond message Maxaceeps/refusesaninviation,
3 Maxcallshis rend collague ist
44 Thesecond messageis mor formal informal.

38 412) Listento wo phone calls from Seyitand Agneta to
‘Max. What arrangements does Max make wth them?

set ‘Agneta

bb ara Listen again and answer the questions
Y WhyeantSeyitmeet Max onthe wenty-cighth?
2 Why can't Agneta meet Maxthe nex day?
3 Why do outhink they explain why they can meet?

43. Match the two halves ofthese sentences from the
phone calls
1 Areyoulree à grea
2 Wouldyouliketo that weckatall?
3 tmateaid Es
4 Howaboutthe à
5 Doyoutancy €
6 Thara ‘
7 $

‘outside he restaurant at eight?
any god for your

meet fonc?

twenty-ninth instead

doing something this weekend
belovely

Teantmakethe weny-cighth

1sSunday
sounds h
Shallwemeet à

aso) Listen and checkyour

‘4x4 Listen and repeat the sentences.

HEER Work with partner. Take tuensto make invitations
nd arrangement fr stations 1-6. Ifyou refusean
invitation, ge a resson to sound poli and suggest another
time instead Use th Language or speaking boxto ep you
1. Yauwantto invite a colleague tolunch tomorrow.

2 Youhavea new flatmate. Invite him/her tothe cinema
his weekend.

3 Youare on holiday in he USAandarestaying with
some fiend fora week, Invite them out for dinner to
‘ay thank you for letting you sa.

4 Acolleague from abroad iscoming your town ona,
business tp. You have
him/heron our a

5 Wsyourbirthday
cometo your house ora party.

6 Invite yourbest friend go toa sportseventortoa
museum oat gallery with you on Saturday

LANGUAGE FOR SPEAKING inviting and making

‘Making invitations
Wout you et.
‘Aceptingiitations
Sounds. Yeah fé Mero
‘Refusing invitations apology + reason
‘mata ane mak 1. Dec
‘mre sony tt cant. cause
‘Suggesting atimerplace to meet
Sao meets at? Meco ty.
‘Suggesting diferent timeplace to meet
How atest verb ing. stad?
outdo meet sted

Do you ancy + e+ ing?

arabe.

email (making

arrangements

6 Rendihe messages from Seitand Agneta and answer the
questions
Y Whydo they writeto Max?
2 Whatarethey doing instead?
3 hat do they suggest?

Agneta
ow’ going} ely sey, but ane mae it
on Sands
‘completely forgot hat going toa fay
par that dy my grandmothers eighth
Birth scat mis Hope you understand
Anyway, bo about meeting next weekend
instead? stat OK tor you? love toy the
ew Chinese restauran we ake bout. ll
be great catch up wth you

‘Anyway. sony about Sondoy®

Speaksoon.

Love

‘ane

Se ee
Doar Max,
1 hope youre keeping wal

We cscussed meeting for lunch on 20 March, but im
ld cart make that dato any more as Inow have to
tend avery Important meeting wih my boss.

Lapologiz, but could we meet on 28th March instead?
Pease lt me know thats coment.

Ivo found ova pace 1 eat cad ‘ene Rstauant
Ion the scfrn and gts great reviews. ou pick
You u rom your ote 12 noon and we could ae
“right therefor unch at 1230 pm

"nope to haar rom you soon.
Autre best,

Son

Sey Sanyo | Koni rats | 3520 mi | Tuto

7a Read the Language or writing box. then underline

‘xamplesof the fllowingin the email and message.
1 greeting

2 startinga message

3 closinga message.

4 signingoff

5 Workwih partner. Discuss which expressions the
messages in exercise Gand box are more informal

LANGUAGE FOR WRITING.

“resting
o Agra Mere! Dear Sey)
String a message

owe you? Hom are young? How ares
Closing a message

Teo oar o Ding mom ou.
Spaoktoyou soon Seeyouscon Toke care
‘Signing of

bestwishes Manyttanks cheers Bye for non

82 HER Choose one ofthe options and wrteanemalor sci

etwork message Use th language rom the message,

and Language for speakinghwttingboxes to help you.

+ Youarranged to take colleague ho isvstng your
city otto dinner, but would keto meet an our earlier
because isa long deve o the restaurant. Writeto
change the arrangement and suggest place and
meto meet

‘+ Bxplainto your frend why you cant goto concert with
rad suggest different time and place to met.

+ Remind other students in your group that theres no

‘hat you meet to study together instead

xchange messages with partner and rite a reply

“a

4.5 Video

Esplorio

41 Lookatthe words below and divide them into two categories:
internet and busines,

lok company commet entrpreneur expand product
Ste sodkimeda Sato. webske account

2. Workwitha partner Describe the photos using some of
thewordsin exercise 110 help you, What do youth

3 © Waichand complete he information about Esplori

‘map recommendations “social ail pictures
mery

Esperños at mea tol tis an onine 2
dry that coects al of your nine information and pst
Ion racine? Wen jou ik ona ecaton
You ans posts nd From tative and ace
Tim tante Esploro write nes at ‘ans
business partner Esa Sault ed later They want to
aan espe by acon a® Too when suggests
hereto go ne

4 © Watch gain Decide the statements sre
false(F), Correct the false statements
2. Social media isthe most popular activity on e internet.
o The inenorsofEsplorio used many social media tes.

+ Inthe future Eploio wil recommend places o your
Friends based on your suggestions.

retro

1 Very few entrepreneurs create social media sts now
© Somesitesonlyast afew months, others will change
the word

58 IES Workin groups Takerurns toaskand answer the

Y Which sts any do ow enjoy using? Are there any
sites you would like o ey?

2. Canyouimaginespendinga week without social media?

3 Doyouknowanyone who keeps checking their social
‘media even during mealtimes? Does his bother you?

4 Isiteasyforatherpeopleto find information about you
online?

5 Isiveasy for youto find your own information online?

Reportbackto the lass. Who ismostactive on sci medi?

Review

“12 Compete the prompts below using the-ingort0+
Infinitiv form of the verbs in brackets

1 ahouseholdjobyou hate Go
2 somethingyouplan (do) next weekend
3 aTVprogramme youlike (wate)

4 ajobyoucanftimagine To)

5 somethingyouneed (buy)s00n

6 aplaceyouhope (isi one day

1b Writeyourawn answers foreach ofthe prompts above
Then discuss your answers with a partner

28. Choose the present continuous or going to form to
complet the conversation.
A Areyou doing anything on Saturday afternoon?
B Mm meeting / Im going meet my sert get um
abictday present.
À That's nice, Do you know what youre getting her?
1 Timnotsure.? Were probably looking / Were probably
_goingto look atsome phones. Mun’ seal ld And
Tvegotto got the opticians. Fi getting / Tm ging to
et my new glasses they called to say they were ead
Right What about the evening?
m sein Tm going 1 see
‘Ob, what are you doing?
Ton know. Were meting/ Me going to meet atthe
cinema, but we haven't decided what to ace. ee
seing / Were going ee what on and decide then.

5 Workwith apartnerTellyour partner about your plans for
(his eckendThink bout he pronunciation of going‘

38. Match verbs 1-810 words/phrases

Y download a home
2 we à yourdriving est
3 pass © socalmedia
‘leave à ns

5 shop © online banking
5 spend E yourcareer

7 choose online

8 do time abroad

‘Work witha partner. Choose three activities and say what
its people can have doing ther.

Using social media can take aot four time. Yeu have to.
‘ecarefl about uploading personal information

“Think ofa more general way to express ach ofthese aes
‘There may be more han one possibilty.

you are 2, yn ae in your erly twenties.

el our partner about ihree people you know. Foreach
person sy thei age and wo moe things about them.

My cousin loe sin his any twenties He's studying
computer scence. He really int video games.

‘Complete the questions using the words in the box

texts bus shoes home married present
1 When dd youlast gota from someone?

2 How often do you get towork?

3 Howmany do you geta day?

A When di you lat gta new pai of. :

5 Doyou knox anyone who got astyear?

6 Whattime do you usually get inte evening?

‘Work witha partnerand ask and answer the questions.

{254189 Put this conversation nthe right oder. Then

listen and check ouranswers.

a Areyou.doinganything on Friday night?

Saturday? Thad great

© Thatsoundsgreat. Oh, hang on, di you say Friday?

Eso but cant make Friday. Im meetinga frend
from university

+ No,Idontthinkso, Why?

£ Dayoufancy cominground for dinner?

$ Yes istherea problem?

No problem. Howabout Sa

ayinstead?

Substitute the underine phrases with diferent phrases
thathave the same meaning.

Work witha partner Rol-playa similar conversation but
change the nes, days and actives.

45}

Stuff and things

5.1 Your world in objects

Vocabulary & Listening adjectives for Aa Write the word in bad exercise Bin he correct place

a omhemind map.

1. Wrtethenames ofre posesions which ae very mat =
Important to you forte reasons gen. Compare your
mover vit apartne org: sterne
vn oe
Possession | Reason
a Somebody special gave tiomemasen on dina
forme = "Y
> mates me el hip.
»Lookat these semences from he listening Wok
5 mas ye eat parier and ad the words in bold tothe ind map.
1 The sea made feather
28 51 Lento four peopltaing abou ther sourit Peep oi Mon

possessions Wie speaker number Int next to photos ad Repas

Ws quite are and really heavy.

20 fi 5 contains personal things... amazing.
Ré gota dark lue stone.
7

Is very comfortable to ride

»0 A6 antique and gol,
O NUI active word stress.
© a) 50 52 Compleerherablewihthese adjectives rom
o exerce Sand The sen and check your answers
Whyaretheobjecsimportentiocach person? Choos from ail ek aa personal oa spel
reasons inexerie |. ombre vall

3 S1i)Which object does each sentence below describe?
Listen agnin and check your answers.
1 Wjustan ordinary one nothing special
realy ell small tay no
made of kind of pale grey metal
not very valuable - not worth much money-buti’s © $39 Listen again and repeat the adjectives.

Ga. Write sentences to describe your favourite object. Say why

brandnew. only gotita few week go you ie tt dont weteits name.

6 everythin and ight soi easy to carry around

D Workinagroup. Take turnsto describe your object and
usb other objets.

46) Om oxtord3000~

@ : 5

Reading & Grammar AA 9 Read he Grammar focus box. Match the ighlighted

‘words in he article tures 1-3,

3 We use aon wit singular ouai nouns t tak aout
person or ting for te rst tie
{A te caps a speci conta
2 We seo ber a nou unen the steno reader
‘ows what we are arg abou. TS can ba cause:
a we ve ted about ber.
Teachers aa sel wn the see.

1 theres ony one ote tine
Ta eur 112 ere was only one year 12)

{Theres arte when ou tk about plural and
uncoutable ours general or fr he rst ie.

Tie capsules ae popular presents.
conta normaton

+ Grammar Reference page 142

7 Workwitha partner and discuss
e photos What do your
think hey show?

10. Complete the comments with a/a, hear (no article

DaioFerrer Gestrems- Im! under yep
D Read the arte and checkyour answers. At vas bom at 60am today. Inantomake?
Sine ap formt open when lr Ay 209
Time capsules
a ‘oko Akimoto Yo col putin caro sear and
Aime capt is a special container wth objets à cna
inside. People choose th objets because they are copa soy fon Ci
ypical of he time they are Hg. They then ide bom. Ora CD today stop
son the Nur poopie can open nd ‘Alexie Lek muss gpd ko,
lon abot at at te. People often pu tne Fonda. Copier dono when es
spas under the ground ob tom to he ht Ho” pom
‘ale ofbusdng. fshonmogaae oe ania ot” ‘aon
Recent, teachers taschen England opened ses armee det
‘tie capa fom the yar 1942 when he sol noma RT =
Ce a ee) mesa fom important peepee gant
‘schoo. also contaned information about near il
{he son of ho schoo Passe 2 supermarket ies or cinema
ea goodies becuse they stow ™ on
Nowadays, you can lso buy Ime capsules to give m e

as a personal present when a baby is born. When
becomes an ad he or she can enjoy Davi Ferer Thanks fo thesis ideas everybody!

facing the tings which were important on lago

inthe yoar hay were bom.

118 HEE workina group You are going to puttogethera time
8 Read thearticteagain. Workwih partner and discuss capaule to tell peoplein the future about yourtown, your

the questions country or the world his yet. Choose si objects which

1 Imagine youare goingto explain what atime capsule you thinkare the most important

¡sto rend. What would you say? (Don ookat the

arce)
2 Wal pe oi po A Léa ot a bi
3 What do you think would be ina time capsule from

the year you were bora © vox rors neos

Present yoursix objects tothe cass, Explain your choices

48

5.2 Its all about the money

Vocabulary & Speaking money

2

Work partner and discuss he difrence
between these words,

waletpurseeg tcketrecipt/bi
edt carimatecon

Work witha parier March questions 1-810

answers Check the meaning ofany words

{bold that you dont know

1 Doyouknow how much money sin your
bankaccount?

2 Haveyou everborrowed
ofmoney?

3 Haveyou lent money o someone in elas
‘month?

What do you mosthate spending money on?

Whatkind of things do you pay for with ash?

What’sin your alley

hat you keto buy but can afford

Fightnow?

8 What do you have to pay or every month

Two creditcard, one o two notes, some
change and lots of ecepts

1. No, because dont ike being in deb.

© Anewcae.'msavingup for one

& Thesen formy flatand my phone bil

© Mybusticketcofe froma machine, that
Kind ofthing.

1 Yes, a rend and shestillowesme 20!
Yes, [check my balance regular.

Denis bills and clothes fr wordt

Askand answer the questions above with
ourpariner

3

Work with partner Youaregoingto read
an arc about living a cashless society”
(society without cas), What disadvantages
fofeashean ou think ot?

Read the arc. How many ofyouridessfrom
‘exercise Jae mentioned?

Om Oxford 3000"

The end of money?

In 1661, Sweden became he fst European county to use bank
nots, Now eu De one of te fr cour 1 stop ung
Cash most Swedish cies, buses don tke any cas. Insta
you pay for your okt by card or mobi phone before you get
fn, Some businesses ony tke cards and there are banks whch
ont deal wih any notes o cans

Ina cashioss society you dont ned to
soy about having enough change

torio bus. Tata great you dont
I caring too many coman you
pocket. A socety witout cas ls also
sor Stats show that since the
(ecreas into cash oconomy,

thor ist as much eden

Suecen: the number of Bank
robberies dropped rom 110
In 200810 on 16 in 2011
However nt a Swedes the
theldea. ety peopl, who
may nee some na wih
the technology, say ther
les ae now harder.
Small busses ao
‘so unhappy because
‘they have to pay ite
money the bank

tach tn somebody
pays thom using a

lts not jut eher counties
that ae becoming cases.
Many cours in the developing wo have found hat mobile
phones ae perfect or wansterng money. For example, In
Kenya, only afew people under 20%) have a bank account. On
‘the ator hand, ts of Kenyan (ovr 95%) have a mobi phone.
Now, wi a mobi barking yate calod M-Pesa, peopl can
tse crei on their phones to pay for things In shops pay their
bis and tor han sche! fos, and receive tele slay

People save ale of meas they no longer need to travel ong
stances to pay abil Also, tay no longer nee cary too much
(sah other is less danger of robbery. Kenya hs led a revlon
{nme baking ender evening counties ato hones

Would yu the ove ina cashes society? Does ifr enough
bones? Leave your comments here

1 robbery ince of agony tom tank, sp te person

5 Workwlihaparınerandanswerihe questions.

1 Whatisthe significance ofthese numbers?
1661 NO 15 20% 95%,

2 Which two groups of people in Sweden do not agree
witha cashless society? Why not?

3 Whatare the benefis of paying with a mobilephone
in Kenya

4 Whatabout you? Would you ie olive ina cashless
society?

6 Lookat the words and phrases for describing quantity,
Read the article again and ind examples of nouns or
euchone.

toomany eins toomucn?
man mens

ao os alot ottts of
afew? sites
any any
enough enough

7 Read the Grammar focus boxand choose the correct
option to complete theres.

= We 3 an eat use aot ofits of some ary andere
teca and neural nouns
aletofkemars — kxsof mney

2 few ano Ko mal large amount or umber
‘na few people under 20% ae a at account.

+ Teomuctaricomeny- more tanisnecessa They havea
postive / negative meaning
ie cam oo many cas.

+ enough» ti necessary. has positive
negative meaning
Does fl enaug beets?

+ Grammar Reference page 143

Ba. Choosethe correct word or phrase to complete he readers!
‘comments onthe aril,

“Te endotmener?
Your comments

Im Angolo Last yoar gat into Val of/ many dott
because spent 1002 much / tie money on credit
‘cards Now, hen go outst take enough much
cash or what need ve saved a of /ary money
‘his way. Ina cases society too much / mary
people woud get into debt would bea saser.
Johan We need to cam some / much cash ao
‘we ares tng We he hw fer ale sal
performers Alt, cash teaches chan same

{© Audrey ¡don't sos some any practical reasons
‘why wo need cash. costs the government a DE of/
‘enough money to produce and " many /any

‘ctminals benefit from the cash economy y the way,
Tam 5, and dont have ®any/too much problems
sing modem technology, thankyou. rare

D Who doyouagree with most?

Sa. We four sentences about yourself using the able

5 Workin small groups and compare your sentences

108 FEE Work with a partner. Preparea survey on your
classmates speninghabis Use the questions below and
aud three more of your ow.

1 Whatdo you spend mostofyour money ont
2 Whatdo you tally enjoy spending money ont
3 Doyouprefershopping alone orwith other people?

interview other members ofthe class. Then work with your
Partner and prepae o report the results back tothe clas.

+ Alofus.…. + Alotofus.. + Some ots.
TAfewotus. + None ous

© Present yoursurvey results tothe cass,

5.3 Vocabulary and skills development

understanding linkers for reason
and result

1 Readthe quotation and answer the questions.

“The best things in life aren't things.”
Art Buchwald, American joumalst

1 Whatdo you think the quotation means?
2 What foryou,arethebestthingsinifet

22. Read the information in the Unlock the code box about
Tinker fr reson and result

1b Choose the two correct linkers in each sentence

Y Marelivesinatiny at. Therefore, /As/Sohe cant have
100 many possessions.

2 1haveame sendersine/ as so books take up1oo
much space.

3 Icantcose my suitcase because asa result since
{packed too much stutfinto

4 Weremovingtoa smaller house. Because / For his
reason, As reste need ge id ofsome furniture

© Iihetlowingsemences@Bte nes dine the
‘eason( and put dati under theres

2 thay ever wore the jacket and Intededsome money
‘Therefore, [soldi
3 Wepaidin cash because they didnt accept cards.

a Read the ace about ving without many possessions.
Findand Grieg linkes for reason ores Undetine
heran ande.

Om Oxford 3000”

Living with less

Meal med posesion hey make our ves happier and more
‘comfortable Ord they? Wel not nay Sometimes having
{omanythagscanbe swe Possessonscantake wpe
lototspace andi they ae expensive we might mor abou
can Fortress, moreandmare people ae chosing
‘rita eset si may possestons Each week
‘we osta minimas story on thse ReadRachel or.

Rachel's story

“Two year ag oe ft was os Mb and cout
find anything Ne cos close the cupboardor drawers vas
‘neu So we went nat we od or ave aay the ngs
‘ach ve arly ever uted sa est our book callecton went
rom 300 downto x we gave away Hen equipment ones
"nc my wedding des and even sien eBoy te pi
torch that an within the 2010 Winter Obes och ey

Sting id of stall as ar I tok ine feta tilt
‘Secs Bt need quickly tat can ess ive without
‘things Ad i's good wo now cursus now with people who
‘edit Our heme’ est len. Everything es) ton
{Choosing dates inthe mornings sty at my wardrobes
ee ofa ace.

Modem gta technology has heped. We gave auay our CDs
and now keep ou music on the computer. Ou photos tinto
‘eee bum We keep the restonine ve changed my shopping
habits too. Now, when buy Something sk ye Do need
the? Aa vet Fv saved oto mane.

Some finds hinkour new sys wonderful Others worry
Because they ink cui ejoabl anymore. ute Rave
more time nou fr portant hing he ami and tve,
Therefore wet happier than before sti have ne os but
stone o everthing love my posesion more since there
rent toomany of them. ut most important, use even

Mes
<2 | ome E

s: Es

Read the story again and answer the questions. 7a SaßLisen oa couple discussing whether tokeep the
1 WhydidRacheland her husband decide to thre objects inthe photos. Tick (7) the ones) they keep.
Why did they got rd of near of heirbooks? 20
How did she save lt of money?
Why are some of her friends worried about them?
Why areshe and hr husband happier now tha
before they went minimalist? oc
6 Why doesshelove her possessions more than she
did before?

4 Whatdo you thinkabout Rachels decision 1.2
1 keep most ofher photos online
2 getridotherbooks
3 seller wedding dress

the Olympioreh

Vocabulary & Listening suffixes

‘52 Read the information in the Vocabulary focus box bout
saline, A

‘VOCABULARY FOCUS
‘six ter or rou of eters atte nd ofa word

whic mat a wor b Which ofthe objects edo these phrases describe?
en wet) = enpyale ect) 1 tint suitable for work

= enormen oir) ‘wil geta buyer rit
(Common nounsuffses | Common ace sus Iesnotvery useful

ment eg arangement |A eg beat tin very good condition
Jon eg iiermaton | able eg sutable te enema
reg scoot ales normal

quite fashionable

‘eilbea disappointment (to herifwe thse stay)
D. Complete the abi hen checkyour answers withthe ate
€ SaßListen again and check your answers

vero Non Nowvverb | Atectve
possess | ses |» 4 Write the wordsin bold above into the table in exercise
OO comen e 2. Complete the questions with the correct form ofthe words
mb Be 5 in brackets
1 Have jou bought anything recently which wasa
u |: CT y {disappoin)?
2 Isitveryimportanttoyoutobe (sion)?
6 Waitethe nouns and adjectives from exercise Shin the Why/why nor?
table, Can you add any more words? 3 Ganyouname two things which are not
== a (sui for young children to buy?
a = 4 Doyouthink (possess) can make you fot
happy?
5 Doyoumake quick (decide) when you shop

bWorkwitha partnerand askand answer the questions.

5.4 Speaking and writing

explaining words you don't know

WY À
8

a. Wookwith partner and lokat photos. Da you know
thennames ofthese objects?

D When you ant totalkabost an object, but you don't know
samen English, what ean you do?

2. 55fLisentothree conversations in shops Which ofthe
‘objets in exercise Ia dacs each person want to buy?

22 S69 Match the wohalves ofthese sentences from the
ing: Then iten and heck your answers.

1 Youuseito a Tmlooking fot
2 Ilooksliken D record things.

3 Exacth!Thatswhat © mobilephone

4 eforgotten à ae

6 Wslongandihinlike f-Knowthewordin English
7 Adon 8 youputinothew

8 Wsathingwhich called

9 Doyouknow theword in English

D s7f Listen and repeat the sentences

Tun to the audiserpt on page 160 and prat th

‘Work witha partner. Use te expressions in he Language
forspeakingboxto describe he other objects in exercise

IE Work with partner. You re going role-play
conversation ina shop Student A, turn to page 127,
‘Student Bear to page 13

LANGUAGE FOR SPEAKING explaining
tk

‘Saying you don't know the name of something,
en ewremenber de worin engen
mars cate?

"Te lxgtton the ord neg

‘eserbing sz, shape and what t's similar to
‘loots te «noun

ts + agecte… Men

Descrbinguse

ose me

(ang hatin you use 0 + nine
‘checking and confrming understanding

Do yauknow what mean?

‘nth ats what ooking for

yrds you

un un

CENTRA email (3): returning an
online product

Work wi parier Have you ever returned something
‘which you boa online? Why? Think of three reasons why
people return products which hey have bought online.

Read thetwo emails and answer the questions. Discuss
youranswers witha partner
Y Whydo the buyers want return the products?
2 Whatdothey wanttohappen next?

‘Dea Sad,
Fe: order number 380970:
recent ordered a running watch rom your nine store.

received it this but tls completely diferent from |
Aa ho one abet Ni tre oran.

(fern shape, Alo, tho webste says that it comes wth
“a boaut presentation box. Im
very isappoited about tis because am planung to ge
‘tha waich Io my iind as a they present

am going to return ho original watch
sandie th watch na iin th photo ont webste, and
{he presentation box as soon as possible?

aka Malek

m,
Recorder number 2847347

ordered apuro rom our web aved yesterday,
bat the eather
very thn, think i's goin to break very qc, lo, hare
Fait room for many cons.

As resul, to retum tr puse and gota refund.
Pee tall me now to do ts.

Fabiola da Siva

9 Readihe email again and mate te highlighted phrases
‘orexpressonsto these functions.
Y givingbackground information eg, bought
2 explaining the problem, eg 16e wrong size
3 sayingwhatyou want 6 happen next, eg, Pease send
‘methe core product.
4 osingyouremal eg Regards

410 Read the information about commasin the Language or
wating box Find and correct tee mistakes in Fabiola
‘email where she has joined sentences with a comma.

LANGUAGE FOR WRITING

118 MEE You are goingtowrtean email to return product
toanonlinesller Fist makenotestoanswerthe questions,
then with ema
+ wat she product?

+ wy do you wat torear
+ Vina do you want to happen next?
+ How wit you end your emai?

"o workwit a partner. Exchange emails and check the
following in your partners email

+ Hasyourpartneransweredallthequestionsin
exercise Ha?

Teer and nish wth afl

Video

‘The Dubai Mall
‘Work witha partes Think of shopping mall in your cy
‘What examples can you think forthe places below?

ces shop. gadget Shop | epariment store restaurant

The photos show a shopping mallin Dubai. Malin Dubai
are famous because they afer more than just shopsand
restaurants What other things do youthinkould bein
Shopping mall? Make it

Watch the vdeo, Wereany ofthe things from yourlist

Watch again. Complete the summary with the wordsin
thebox

aquarium inthe worl is very hot outside
fountain show thie rink. the mulimeda centre
Ye shopping. wave and nance

Dual à wet city and at ofits money comes ram
5 Por ths reason has become a popular
tourist attraction. Poope ome to see the bugs, ut
most come for? “me Dubai Malls rest
Soin conve ‘tn more tha 1200 shops
nd 750000 trs every weck Many people spend tie
inhese condoned malls because ©

Poop sociale atthe restaurants, eo tothe namas

or play games at "ay can ao goto

: 10 cool of ei ne popular uta

’ In the evening people at, meet ends
‘a ee the word mous ©

Read the sentences below. Markeach one agree (A),

disagre (D), don know (so ihey are rue or you:

1 enjoy going shopping malls,

2 There aren't enough good shopping malls where! ve

3 fF ina shopping mall Lonly vii few shops.

4. Ashoppingmalisa good place to spend tine with
friends or ami, even you don't buy anything.

5 I'm on holiday ina diferent ey, always visita
shopping mal or market her

6 When hot or cold ouside, ke got a shopping
malo cool dawn or warm up.

Compareyouranswerswitha pa
your opinions about shopping malls?

Review

2. Choosethe correct option complete text.

I want to be hands-free!

Have younoticed that when men go out. they often ake
Just ote fen tings with ter Essential tings
Me! some /ony money es anda pone They rarely
Cay? te bog because they anto be hand fee
‘nthe other han te = women often carrysa/the
esos Uf hing he tissue, headache pis en
107 the bot of water and maybe? some /ony snacks

‘Wiis this? French sociologist, Jean-Claude Kaufmann,
Scusses this question in is boo, Lec (French for
handbag). Hewrote a /thebook atte interviewing
‘the = TS women about the objectsin their bags. He
found that women often ook to / the future and
thinkabout what they may need. They also look backto
the /~ past Many of the /=
women kept objects with past
‘memories in theirbag~stones from
a the beach holiday, ¥~ /the
‘ld love letters and ots of much
photos Men, however, often think
more about the present.
Kaufmann thinks this comes from
prehistoric times when men could
‘onl think about immediate things,
like hunting ® ny /~ animals for
ood. They had tbe hands fre so
‘they could kil the / animals.

JEAN-CLAUDE
KAUFMANN

ous

1 Work with partner and discuss the questions,
1. Wht do you usual take with you when you 0 ut?

2. Doyou agree that women carry more objects than men?
Espanya ging als pepe at
vou ka.

2 s89Listento some groupsoffour words and phrases,
te down the word hat ideen
Y large tiny amazing thin
2 heavy palegrey blue darkbrown
metal valuable leather plastic
comfortable useful gold ordinary
antique brandnew old. light

a Complete the questions with the correct form ofa word
fromthe box.

waetpurse rent spend amount save

Y How much isthe
imentin your tow

fora one-bedroom

2 Didyou any money on clothes ast week?

3 Areyou up foranyıhingat he moment?

3 Have you everlost your 7

5. Doyouknow anybody who has won largo
money?

5 Workina group and ask and answer he questions.

a Add correct suffit the words inthe product reviews

-

x rer
2400 home | anse pero
Fésappaint 1 | piyors aa son cay

Sn months, Dont y

Horn handed anf

b Work witha partner. Describe something you have bought
recen that ou are happy with, and someting that was
«disappointment. Say why you were happy/unhappy.

5 Complete the conversation usingone o wo wordsin
each ap.
A Tmmakingapizzal needa... whatsit! 2
Oh, ve the? An English. You
‘ ro ches ino very small pieces.

B knife
À Note metal and you move the cheese

up and down aganstt.Doyou” mean?
B Agric!

D 59) Listen and check your answers

© HER Workina group. Taken
theclasroom. The others

sto describen objet in
lent guess the objet.

ss;

People

61 The quiet revolution

ter ME Talk about similarities and differences

Vocabulary & Reading adjectives for Sa Work ia partner Read the definition of intovert Then
= rete sentences below and decide how tus hey ae
describing character

introvert iv noun {C]a qui, shy person

48 Workwith partner Match the adjectives inthe boto pitido pil gn

the descriptions. ‘extrovert introverted 0)
Quit ceversmart lazy tidy patent honest sy
sociale create. content 1 Mon people areintrovers

2 Esarovertsare more confident th

Hast asjsidberbenpiessanhösn 3 Introerisare naturally more creative than extranet.

doesnt say very much

1
2 rotennervus about speaking people Reade arte and check youranswer

3 enjoys being wth eter people,

sera etmakingihing 62 Readtheariceagainand make notesunderheseheadings.
5 kes everything tobeinthe right place à chaaterinicsfinoverts

$ docs mind when thingtake fog time © problems theyhave

2 enue they condo inge what they aregoodat

8 egoodatlearningandundertanding ings ae a

9 aay tele rath i wha os tisk Madea

10 doesnt ike working

The Power of the Introvert
‘What do Barack Obama, JK. Rowing and Einstein
have in common ..7 Tey areal introvert,

“according to Susan Cain, autor ofthe best sling

D Woskwith partner. Take turns to askand answer the
‘questions in exeris a

2 Match fnurofihe words rom exercise lato theiropposites

been ‘ie book Quiet: The Power of Introverts:
a supk © unsocht
D hardworking à uni Cain says many people think introvert re not as

confident as extoert and that they are unsociable.
However, they ae just as confident as
‘extrovert, Tey ae simply quieter and
need time to think areuly before they
speak or act. They are sociable but
prefer being with close ends o family
to loud partes full o stranger. They
ao enjoy spending time alone.
According to Que, third to a hal of
Us ar introvert. However th western
‘wold an extover's world Inthe USA
especialy, many schools, universities
‘and workplaces are less interested in

3 41 )Listento three speakers talkingabout people
they owe Match each person o to adjectives
from exereses tn and 2
a Speaker's latmate, Max
Speaker 2% sister, Lena
€ Speakers business partner Nico

448, Think tthe charter of person you know and
write down some adjectives that describe hi her,

D Work with partner and each describe your
person. Ask and answer questions o find out
‘nore information.

56] Om oxford 20007

GEMMELL making comparisons

70. Find the comparative and superlative forms hese

ult new unas happy interested confident

Ada examplesto the Grammar focus box from exercise 7a

‘GRAMMAR FOCUS mal

1 We us comparative adjectives (ra) o compar people
nd tings wih cher people a tines
wan shor gives, 26 ro te end ofthe ect,
ee!
wit short actives ending in
tot ages. eg"
Winlongerajeives us marness + the,
eg?
We ue super cts sy wit the to compare
people an ngs witha de gro
win short actes, ad st th en of he acte,
apt
sort etes engin take ot y aná est
toto tre, last
tn Jorger ajectves use most «acct,
eee
"+ we use Pa a ta that peopl an rings are (no
e same in some way We often put st ele as. 25.
They ar estas sucessful exo.

take fy a er

+ Grammar Reference page 144

Introverts han in extrovert. At Harvard University, for
example, 50% ofa student's grade is based on speaking
well in clas. Job adverts often ak for people with ‘great
communication sis. The resul that introvert have to
learn howto act Ike an extrovert

But infact, the newest and the most unusual ideas often
come from itroverts. Not because introvert are natural
more creative than extrovert, but

because they are happier to spend
time alone, creating ideas or sling
problems. Einstein himsel sad
“snot hat Im sosmart its jst
{hat stay with problems longer”

‘Some palticians, business leaders and
heads of schools around the werd
who have read Que are now
changing their practices. Cain
has started a Quiet Revolution,

as and than

Ba 42 Listenand write down the our sentences you har.
How dowe pronounce as and thant

D 62 Listen again and repeat the sentences
93. The questionnaire below i adapted from Susan Cain's

website. Complete the statement withthe correct form
lle acces in brackets. Add as where necessary.

Are you an introvert, an extrovert
or an ambivert?

itm ina one-to-one situation
‘thanin group (happy)

e

e

2 moot inbeing eho famous
2 my end re (teresa) oe

3 loft nd toexprese myself
ini than speatng (ess) as

4 Forme, being ones = 08

spending time with others (enjoyable)

5 People tel me in
‘than other people (900d)

6 Imnot asotherpeoplewhen gg
taking iss. (Confident) ee

Tim than others when doing
{obs that take along ime (aten

8 Ike to celebrate my birthday wth just my
‘tends orfomiy members (o)

atfstening 9,

e

3 My volcan
(ous)
becouse ike tot before speak (on) ©

as mostpeopies.g

"o Workwith a partner and do the questionnaire together.
‘Are youhapplerin one-to-one situations than in group?

© Turmto page 128and read the analysis ofyour partners

answers. Do you both agree with your rests?

108 FEES You ate goingtotalkabout some members of your
family. Fist make notesin answer tothe questions.
À How do ny comparo you?

1 Workinagroupand alkabout your families.

€ Whatis the mos intresting ne thing ou have learned
bout the other students in your group?

© voxrors veo s

El

6.2 Along way home

ik about fm

Vocabulary ee speaking NT

How well do you know your family vocabulary? Try this
quiz in teams of oot three

POWs
Family vocabulary quiz
Sone a mm

2 choose the correct answer, orb.
1 Twopeope who are maredorinareltonsh area

a pr b coupe
2 you hase no brothers or sites yousre en
a aseo D enony

3 run cite bom onthe same day ot same mother
a vu D. hatbrotersmal ser

a mother or father wo loks fer tirée alone
a aseo b anabe

5 Another wor fr al the people your amis
a mes D pens

6 fyoutake a clint your fly and egaly mate

tem your cia you tech
a adopt
7 Belre yu get married, you get
a noes Dee
8 woman who maried eur father ut your
moter your
à stepmaier D motheiniow
3 are te underined sounds the same (5 or ferent (07
1 fateriniaw aunt 4 ter daughter
2 moter nce 5 opted rested
3 cou son dore separated

Om oxford 3000"

2. «Sf Listen andcheckyouranswors.Ther isa otal of20
mark, one foreach correct answer. How did your cam do?

‘Wire down the name of) your youngest relative B your
dest relative and) three relatives you ae very lose o.
Tellyou partner as much as posible about these people.
My eldest relatives my grandmother Her names Lily
‘and shes my dads mother She's 88 se her about once
ment

CIE present perfect simple

and past simple

a You are gong listen to two frends talking bout the
true story of boy wholosthis mother andfound her again
twenty-five years ater What do you think isthe significance

inthe story ofthe words inthe box?
water Goggle Earth an Austraon couple a vain

D 66)Nowlisten tothe conversation and check yon

5 66) Listen again. Decide

falso (E) or we don't know (7,

1 Saro became separated rom his beth family when he
was ve years ld

2 Hehas never been happy with his neve family
Mehasadopted a chil
esi his old house whe
"is birth mothers moved from the home where
belived

he semences below are tre)

he was lookingat satelite

a Study the sentences
Which arein he

ercie 5, Which sentences are inthe past simple?
resent perfect simple? Which contain both

Read the Grammar focus box and choose the correct option to complete
ter.

We use past simple presen perfect imple to ak bout someting
"happened ata specie ein the pas

Sarco lost is mee ten he was ve

eue the? past simple present perfect simple oak about an act or
‘Staton nt past when we donne ct tr ott impartan
He as founds mane.

emake the present perfect simple wi the uy have d andthe
past parti.

We often use he resem perfect simple o start conversation abet cur
experiences we ant ge mor ett, we se he past Sel.

we ten use er and or wth te preset pret imple. vor questions
means at som Ue your M Neve meas ‘tn Une pt raw

ave you over been to nd?

, page us

Complete the dialogues using the correct form present perfect simple or
ast simple) othe verbs in brackets

La youever (all step on the tain and missed
syoursop?
B Yes (do) hata couple feas ago altera very ting day
atwork 1 (ged home two hours late
aa youever (9) o in out about your family’s
history?
B havent, butmy dad has Lastyearhe download) some
software and created our family tee
aa youever (Gravel onan overnight rain?
B No,thavent But! (te) an overnight boat afew times.
ve youever (ind) a long-lost friend or relative
‘sing socia media?
B Yes Ihave. Anold schoo fiend se on Linkedin ast
year (comtaed)
sa youever (ose) something reallyimportant?

B Yes, Ihave. Toner (leave) my wallet ina caf. Luciy
somebody (give)tvothe manager and she
(call metorallme

à Workwitha partnerand practise the dialogues.

€ HS With your partner askand answer the questionsin exercise 7
A Haveyou ever missed your stop?
1 Yes, have, fllasteep and

5

6.3 Vocabulary and skills development

recog
fast speech

48 Workwitha partnerand look at pcturesa- How rude do

you ind the behaviour
(Ge extremely rude)

ach one? Rate each one kom 1-5.

D Thepleturesshow examples of bad manners Manners
arethe way you behave when you are with ther people
‘Canyou think oftwo more examples bad manners and
‘wo examples of good manners?

24. 47 Read and listen tothe information inthe Unlock he
‘code box about recognizing linkers fast speech,

Bi unto THE cove

ba ETT
because | sounds e eos Ar

dor esamele— | sounds ke — | emo rom
En] sonas in| in

so sounds ity en

68 Liven to sixphases andsentences, and verte the
number of words ou hear Contractions, e. ddr, count
astwowords (didn)

Pd fa Ga à

€ 699 Listen and complete the sentences.

1 lie
2 Iwasupset

3 Hesrien

4 There wereno buses

5 Latsmectnestweck

6 Theweatherwas awful

7 Icanerun

8 HaveyougotanyID? 2

32 410) Listentothree peopl talkingand complete the
‘sentences using between tree and four words
1 l'a from New Zealand, but ©
Japan on busines.

2 Whenpeopleareil havea cold

3 They weara mask gere aid
Lo other people.

4 ‘hatin other counties.

s with my English ends

6 wantto be impolite

7 Tom Hong Kong lied inthe
UK

8 yout really enoyingyour food.

Wood partner Checkthemeaningafihe phrases below

+ eating who wakingin we street» iterupting
2 wearing face mask 2 eating nity
+ blowing your nose 5 speaking y

re people frm exercise 3 talking
ners in iferen counties. Tick(/)allthe
opis they mention om exercise,

46419 Listen again and answerthe questions
1 When Karina fist saw the ace mask, why ise think
{he women were wearing the? What id she eae ater?
2 What does Stefano try notto do when e's wit is
English ends?
3 Accordingto Mike, why sit good mannersto slurp
foodin his country?

adjective prefixes

[SSI Workin group Discuss mannersin your country
‘ora country you know wel, using the Mets Below,
exercise a and the following phrases,

Look these extracts from the listening. How doth
prefixes nr and un: change the meaning ofthe adjectives
fol hem?

necessary anda bitunfrendly!

Read the information in the Vocabulary focus box about
adjective prefie. Then wre opposites forthe adjectives
‘below, using he prefixes the box.

VOCABULARY FOCUS adjective prefixes

© We cause pres. eg um, and in tthe begin:
‘ofsome actives toe the poste meaning
apy = ung cran = organ. pole = pole
+ poten eee an ete a ee
‘meaning to sound moe pte

es ait serge NOT He's done
‘+ Tere reno rules abou hin prefix ose.

1 pleasant 5 possible
2 usual 7 fe

3 patent 8 friendly
4 honest 9 healthy
5 lucky 10. necessary

“12 Listen, checkand repeat the pairs of words

‘6139 We sometimes use an opposite adjective in
‘conversation to avoid repeating word Listen and
repeat the sentences.

A He wasnt very polit

B True, Hewasabitimpolite

A Thatweasnt very kind,

B Youre right vas a bt unkind

Respond to these sentences. Use the opposite adjective
1. Themanager is wey organized.
2 waste necessary to speak to me Ike that,
3 Hesnotvery patient.
4 Wehavent been very lucky with the weather

92. Adda prefixtothe words in bold and complete the
sentences wth your own ideas
Some people think i's OK teat with your hands but hink

simpolte

1 Some people think i's OK 0 ut tin
ss polie.

2 Mindthe sme of ab pleasant

3 Youcantworkasa ifyouate patient

4 Nowadaysitsalmost —porsibleto

healthy.

6 enjoy

to ait

b Workinagroup and compare our answers.

a

6.4 Speaking and writing

LITE responding to news

‘on social media

1 Which semence best describes how you uso social media?
Explain why you usedon' use social media

1 regularly post messages and photos on socal media

2 often use social medi, but only olookat other
peoples posts.

{never se social media. Lie stoo short

2. Complete the posts withthe expressions the bos

Bestofluck Congrats luck You uekyihing,
ove tee

Ax an lsat Wimbledon win eines.
Amy Wang * m O jealous Have ab inet
Rob da Souza Have you seen any good matches yet?
‘Alex Wang Nob, Ive just here

Hanna Paul Interview his afterocn. Wish me luck
doe ates 2 hiking you ou bei
Sophie Goode Fingers ste Hanna

Timo Carter Broken my shoulder.

Fara An. ‘Getbetersoon,

Hanna Pur Gott

Joe Bates ran Wel done.
Carloduarte + ouest

MarkOwen Wronly
October and winter
has already arrived

Keiko nie 1cr use ir ad Gr

though.
Helen Webb Yeah. ñ

Read the posts again. Which expressionsaresimilartothe
following?

a Good buck!

Congratulations

© hope you el betterson.

‘The features below are typical informal style Underline
‘examples hem in the posts.

+ excamation marks

2 shor Toms of words, aor avertsemend

+ informal expressions

+ missing out word.

‘Wootten use the present perfect simple with just, already
and yet. Choose he correct option to complete the rules
inthe Grammar focus box.

‘GRAMMAR FOCUS,

we use user somthing whch happened very recently.
put before after ne miner
West got hee.

Meuse end or someting wich happened before now
rater than expected. ie usualy ut R= before/after
te maven.

Winter as ad aid n Moscow

We use tin negative sentences and questo, for
soma we expected to happen before now. or tat
‘we lane co ut ae tono We atthe
beginning endo te sentence.
me ou sen ay gocd matches yor

+ Grammar Reference page 145

Mako sentences from the prompt using the present perfect
simple and already ust ar ye.

1 they /not announce / he winner ofthe competion (ye)
2 thepolie / atest /a man forthe robbery (already)

3 my brother / get engaged jus)

4 you/start/ your new job (et)

5 she /buy /amotrbike (just)

SI Now write re posts fora social media ste
1 somethinginterestingyouare doingnow

2 something exciting you ate going todo very soon
3 something youhavejust achieved some good news

Work ina group and sap your posts. Wie responses to
‘other people's post.

sivingand responding

to news

82 Work ii a partner and lok tthe photos. What has
happened?

D 614 Listen and match conversations 1-510 photos e.

9 6149 Listen again. Tik(/) he expressions that you ear.
Two expressions ae not inthe conversations.

1 Tvegotsome 8 Ohne!
good news 9 What ashame!
Ohwow! 10 Guess what?

Howwonderful! 11 Thats fantasti!

Whats pit 12 Tmreallyhappy foryou
Never ind 13 Thats gres new
Ohdeae.tmsorey. 14 Have youheand the news?

D Workwith a partner Match the expressions in exercise $a
a inrodueingnews
1 respondingto bad news
© responding to good news

Intonation in short expressions

Mat our vie go igh and omer to sound s you ely
mean what youre sig you sea at intonation can
‘stun asi you dont realy cr

© 6189 Listen and compare aandb.

a Tracia thats mas

46169 Listen and repeat the phrases in exercise a, Copy
theintonaton

108 After we'verespondedto news, we usually aka followup
question, How wonderful What are tr names? or
That terrible Ar you OK? Waite a response tach piece
‘of news anda followup question.

1 Tvejust booked safari holiday
2. Someone's stolen my brand laptop
3 Weve decided to get marie,
4 Another storm has hit the eas coast ofthe USA,

Workwith partner. Take turns to give the news and
respond,

110 IEEE Write down thee pieces ofnews (real or invented),
Choose frm the topic below
+ youryurfamiyiends

+ yourwerkeatege

1 ok in a group. Shar your news, respond o news that you
‘hear and repeat news youhave head from other classmates,
Use the Language for speaking box o help you.

A Guess what Tve signe up forthe New York marathon.
B Wom! When isi?

B Have you heard the new? Sasha going to run the New
York marathon,

© That amas

LANGUAGE FOR SPEAKING
responding to

Introducing news

Have year te news?

‘ve got some good nuestra, tc) ous

Guess what

‘Responding o good news

onrhat's + adjective o amg wonder)

‘realy apoyo yu.

ono

Responding to ad news
Onno!

ona’ «jota eg aa, toro
ever mia

(Of arm som.

hata neun (8 shame, ly, igemarot

63]

6.5 Video

Nettlebed

* Lookat the photos. Who ate they? Where ate they? Discuss
with partner

2. What doyou know about James Bond and his creator an
Fleming? What do you think Netlebed st

© Watch the video and complet he sentences Sometimes
more than one answers possible

Peter Flemingveas

à Peterand lan wentto school at
o lan and Peter worked for

€ Duringih
1. PeterFleming is bared.

© Warch again. Who do the sentences refer tot Wee Por
Peter, or ano B for both

le spent alot of his childhood in his grandparent

à Hewentto Bio, an expensive private school

© Hewasanacademie student

1 Hewas excellent at ports,

5. Hewroteabookabout the Bish secret service.

J) Mesuggested characters’ names.

5a MEER Youare gi
the video you just sa
answers from and

ake some notes. Use your

Practise your summary: Try to getitas close tone minute
ss pos

Read your summary to partner. Did yow choose the ame
information?

Review

“18 Complete the sentences withthe correct form ofthe
adjectives inthe box.

i man in history was 272 metres
2 Awomanissenseofsmells than a man’.

miberof words ina day than

person who everlived was French. She was
122 when she ded.

en the second Finger soften
fourth finger.

5 Work with a partner and decide which sentences not tue.

28 Match 1-6104-to make verb phrase,

1 catch a Inaplay
2 act bo amuscalin

3 mes © upallnight

4 cide à af

5 stay © amotorbike

6 learn 1 afamous person

Writes ae youve .Z questions, using
{tom exreise a or your own Hees.
Have you er acted ina play?

© Workwith partner andas and answer your questions.
Askformore information Remember to use the past
simpleto give more deal

38. Complete the questions with the opposite form ofthe
‘words in brackets,
1 Isitever OK tobe
2 Whats themost
3 Arethereany questions whi
(pote toast?
4 What makes you fel
5 Areyousnorganizedora

(ones?
(sual thing you've aten?
youthinkare

(paria
(organized) person?

5 Workina group and akandanswerthe questions.

449 Read hetestFresch pase in tai, find an adjective
{nthe boxthathasa similar meaning. There are some
agjetvesthatyou donot need to use

Many psychologists believe our
position in the family affects
our personality.

‘These are some common theories:

Firstbom children get alot of attention
tligent than their younger

Middle children Ike to be
diferent rom the oldest

‘at making ngs and vik
0 new ideas. They always have

Last-bom children sometimes # dont

Cnty eisen ae similar to fist bo

bWorkwitha partnerand discuss whether you agre with
theideasin the ext

5 6179 Listen tocightpairsofsentences about family
relationships oes each pair ofsentences have the
same ora diferent meaning?

"She my motherssisrShes my grandmother’ Different

2 Choose the correct word

1 Guess/Knowwhat? 4 How/Whata nightmare!
2 Ivegota/somegood 5 Tm really happy tor
news. you

3 How/Whatwondertull 6 Thats/Whatawful!

Imagine you are meeting friend who you have seen
foralongtime.Thinkof our peces of news give. Then
workwith partner and exchange and respond tthe
‘ewes. Think carefully about your intonation

65

66

Travel

71 Onthe move

Vocabulary ee speaking transport

1. Workwithapartnerand answer these questions
1 How many types of ranspet can you think of?
2 How do you prefer to travel Why?
How often do you use publi transport?

2. 71 pListnto three people talking abou transport. Which
typeoftransport does ach person preferto use?

3 Look these sentences from the istening and match
‘words and phrase in bold their meanings a

pots good, uti ges very eroded
The main roads have special cycle anes.
Thebusisthe most convenient form of transport forme
Busesare greener now thanin the pas hey e quieter,
‘hey ue less uel and ces less polio.

Bus faresare expensive, but have a bus pas.

There ate often bad trafic jams on the motorway.
‘The trains are reliable - they sually leave on ime,

8 Trainfarsare much cheaperifyou book in advance

a easyandquicktouse
Do before youtravel

© regular and efficient
4 fallofpeople

buses trans ee thateveryone can use
better forthe environment

dinyalr
ticket which gives ou a number ofjourneys
ig
‘money that you pay ora journey


k town ety

4 Workin a group. Which ofthe sentences in exercise are
{ruefrthe transport systems where you lve?

Om Oxford 3000"

prediction (will, might)

Ronde article about Maglev tains Whats unusual
bout is kind oftrain? Dos the writer think this will
Soon become popular form transport Why/Why no?

Flying by train

‘Scientists have reamed for long time about bling a
“tying ait whieh can fat tough the ar above the ack.
tn Maglev technology, thir creams ar now a realty
Magie MAGneticLEVaton trans have no whoo Instead,
‘ower maget it hem fo the aia push hem far
a speeds of upto 500 km per hour.

‘That's twice as fast as a regular train.

‘As wal a speed, Maglo has a numberof advantages

‘ver cher transpor systems. The tran ae quite and the

Joumey a emoother because thay dont have wheels. Thy

Ar leo groner because thay dont use fel and so create
ponton

Fight nou here is on oe high-speed Magi train system

ithe world. cames passengers rom Shanghal ty cate
10 tho port However, work has started on ana, longer

4

6 Read thearticteagain and completo the sentences with

1 Maglev trans can lot because
shove the tacks,

2 Because Magley trains have no wheels the journeys
and. thanon other trains.
3 Maglevwainscnseiess, than other trains

because they dont bar oa

Nagoya
Thebigdisadranta
building

of Maglevteains the

72 Lookat these three sentences rom thea

make a strong prediction about the future Which one

1 Trains will go rom Tokyo Nagoya in 40 minutes,

2 ttwon't open unl 2027

3 Somebody migh find cheaperandsimplerwayto
build che tracks.

Spon or SON Then SD De nears ssa
Wy vt ato ong?

‘Because thar one major problem wit Maglev technology:
le cry expense o bl ack. Tansprt planner
rot that the Tokyo to Osaka ino ui ost 9 ion colar,
‘he gh cost means that Mage technology probably won't
replace other forms of vanspot inthe nea’ ture However,
{he technology sl in development and somebody might
find a cheaper and ample way o Dune tracks, And
‘hon, who knows? Inthe tre, somo of Us man Ayo

to travel from Tokyo

le. Which ones

Underline more examples of wil, won'rand mightin the
article, then choose the correct option to complete the

eue mor mg a inte without to make
ee a ase

precios
ln e far, some o us mig fy 0 work by rar.

“+ wecan so use probaiy wi wl nd wr o make the
cion mre less sue
‘Mage prbaby wort replace ter forms fans in
the near tte.

1 Weoften use tik. aon eink. time
ren with
inne come am enka wn,

> Grammar Reference page 146

Complete the conversations with wil, won, might oF
might not and be verb brackets
fnlooksvery rome. We (ged seas.
8 Donitworry We ave) sand te already
reserved sets,

2 A How you (ge0totheaieport?
1 haven't decided yet. (ake)ataxior
1 (go) bybus
3 À Doyouthink Martin (om) tothe meting?
1 Yes, buthe' stuckina trafcjam soe
probably (aris) ate,
4A Tvegottwo euros. hope the busfare (cos)

sore han hat
B Imnotsure.i
moneyititis

(be) more pay the extra

93. HESS Workina group andlookatthese predictions about

transport the ute, Hos el are

‘When might they happen

1 People wil go. holiday to space

2 There willbe hypersonic planes which fy fourtimes
faster than todays planes

The world will run out foi,

Carswil be blo y

Planes won'thave pls.

Mos! people will drive clcti ears.

yo happen?

bin your group, write ne more prediction foreach ofthe
folowingtopies.

cars planes. space trol holy bis

€ Compare our predictions with another group,

o|

os

7.2 Getting away

Vocabulary & Speaking holidays

20

Work witha partner and discus the questions.

1 oyou travel alot for work/your studies oro vist
relatives? Who organizes these ips

2 How do on fee! about pl

Find texctingorsteestal?

‘With your partner, decide where the phrases on the

gere During
youvarel your

word stress

729 Listento these words and underline the main tres.

accommodation souvenir insurance currency
future foreign apply review

‘Work na group and discuss the questions

1 Doyoubock yourhlidays fain advance or are youa
Iaseminue person?

What ype holiday accommodation do you prefer

(ote set-eatering ete)? Why?

3. What website do you look at for holiday reviews?

4. Do youusuall take guidebook on holiday? Why

Om Oxford 3000"

CAMERATA something, anyone,

everybody, nowhere, etc.

You ate going listen oa podcast recorded by a travel
journalist about Manga cafés in Japan. Look he photos
and describe them, What do you tink Manga caf ke?

Tick (4) the things that are mentioned.

«toy ovement read comic books buy comi books
moot Manga rs watch videos eat onic

1. How have Manga cafés changed?
2. Whoarethe people inthe café and what ae they doing?
3, Whatisthe journalist’ ro ike?

‘Work with partnerand discuss the questions
2 Would youtike to stay ina Manga cae? Why/Why not?

9 75{)Complete the sentences from the podcast with the
‘words from the bo. Then sen and check your answer

everyone Somewhere everynere nobody

someting
anyting everything
1 Manga cafés are a good choice youre looking for

cheap to spend the night.
Manga cafés are in pan.
Youhavetotry ‘once!

ke this before!

‘ssereng food -butif need ©
atibere are loads of vending machines.
6 eaves their shoes outside the rom.

10 Studythe sentences in exercise Band complete the ules
{nthe Grammar focus box with the word affirmative
and negative

GRAMMAR FOCU

eue someone, someting, somewhere, veo

one crying everynhorein sanan.
need sortit en Everyone eas th shoes aus.

We us anyeoayone anything, nye in
sentences and questions.

‘hover seen ating iets before, NOT Fearn
scons o store.

+ Neti novi cc argu meri
‘atthe Veo ne
fete sae a atar

+ Aer tase pronouns we often use etes, ag.
Something new, ne, eg somewhere Say, and
role causes, eg someone u.

+ Grammar Reference page 147

11. Choose the correct word to complete the travellers
eviews ofa Manga cal

KAKA. | sojodhor ost right because cout
And anywhere / nowhere seo say Al no hess
‘wor fu so someone anyone recommended sing
ai Manga cal. 's bas, but you have someting /
‘everything you need, A great way t patience modem
Japanese cur, Everyone / Anyone shoud ty
IK Port ox someone /somewhore who wants
{0 ty ¢anyting / something ire ted reed a
Manga com, But dat understand” nothing anything
because everthing something vs n sapanosa.} Col
ace tay though

128 Complete the quiz about famous cites, Can you guess
hich cites they describe?

Where in the world am I?

IM mina famous city he captalofa European country.
7 body goes around by bicycle. There are
canalstevery 152 wherewhere

you can vit interesting museums. Thisisa great
place fortsome, who.

les eating pancakes
+ Wheream

‘mYmina capital cy.
Lean see 19508 cars|

5 where

every knows
how to dance salsa
Ies?some

where cigasand um
‘remade. inthe past

+ body rom

the USA could travel here
+ Wheream

1 Compare yourideas with partnerand check the
‘on page 128.

$ Work with partner. You are going to prepare
another question forthe quiz Think ofa famous cy and.
‘write foursentences ik he ones in exercise Ia.

Itssomeuhere wher
You can/There are... eserpher.
sveryonebody

Ireatfor somcone/body who

bb Taketurns to read outyour sentences to holas. Can
they guess the place?

© vox rors vioco7

7.3 Vocabulary and skills development

a Which wordorphraseinihesecondsenteneerefers 04
igperaphrosing place in the fst sentence?
18 Lookatthe map ofthe wordand ibe twit he places 1 Paris and New York ate both fascinating cites. But for
inthe box ‘most people the UK, the French eapalismuch easier
ot.
Tokyo Pars New York the Amazon the Sahara 2 The Amazon ows for neatly 600kitmetes. Although

‘mostly in Breall this great ve
‘other countries, Colombia and Peru.

3 When we arrived in M’Hamid,inthe Sahara, twas very
hot But our gue sad the ser gets col at night, so
we prepared for both.

4 Japan hasbeen one ofthe mos successful economies of
{heat fifty years. But now the country has problem:
At population getting smaller

goes through wo

28 Wonkwitha partner. Laokat the photos and tile of
tea, Think eight word or phrases that you would
‘xpectiofindin the text

ra —
The coldest city on Earth? ~

L in your country is cold, try visiting.
sa the Ras ly ens

> Putehe places in exercise tain orde from the codes (I) 1
the warmest (3)-Tuen to page 12810 check your answers.

€ Work with porter. What's the coldest place you've ever
visited? How cod does our town/city gin winter?

2 Read the information in the Unlock he code box about
paraphrasing.

UNLOCK THE CODE parapraing
+ Toreo were een wats wa
Era mere.
in bat tl itt ple o
+ Touran tox beter you te recognize

orgias, rio you may thnk the wre S| 5 tm disappoint 1 want explore Yala
{ang about wo fret gs remote = tin open
ous by plane rom the capital There no ay. The

li 8 1.00 ae fe vp e
AS 5

70| Om oxford 3000"

Read the article. Which ofyour words and
phrases didyou find?

Look at paragraphs 1ofthe article
What doche wordsin bald eters?

a theRusianchy
Do that degree ofeotd

© thecoldest town on Ear
à local people

Look at paragraphs 4 and 5. For each
underlined word finda word or phrase
Intern the sentence or inthe next ew
sentences, witha similar meaning

Work ina group. Whatdo you think isthe
‘most interesting act inthe rule

-ed and -ingadjectives

72 Lookst the sentences about Yakutsk nd read the information inthe
Vocabulary locus box
a My whole body hurts The pin is/ightening
b Tmdisappointed because want to explore
1
2

hone describeshowa person fest
one describes the person or thing that causes the feeling?

VOCABULARY FOCUS ed an
+ ed cts es how person els
"ea ted. NOT Het:
+ aces esc asunto, a person ora thing
as areal ecg im.

ace

o Underline more examples of-eand-ingadjctvesin the anio.

5 Choose the correct form to complete the sentences, Compare your answers
witha partner.
1. feel excited /excting when visi new places.
Twas suprised / surprising that welost the match
The increase in prices very worried / worrying.
‘Martha's annoyed annoying because you did invite her.
Las fascinated / fascinating o hear my uncle's stories

9 Complete the sentences withthe core form ofthe adjectives inthe box.
“maz: bor cons disappoint embarrass: exi hte: rl
Ivasso wen got vas name! vent red.
‘You werlos anditwas dak [can understand why youwere

3 twasavery race = we were jumping up and down.
4 Thelessonsarealwaysthe same, so the students get rather

Iewasvery ‘ollenext otheswimmingpoolandhavea drink.

Tim wis uen he saw he only got 65% in the exam he was

expecting 75% or better

Her directions tothe town were abit We couldnt understand

ifwehad to turn ef orig

8 Mariewss when her dogturned up at herhouse afer six
months away.

108 Wie fur sentences withing adjectives and four sentences with «ed

Work with a parier Read our sentences aloud but dont say the adjective.
Your partner hasto guess what the words

7.4 Speaking and writing

PEA checking into a hotel

1 Workwith partner
1. Whatkind of place do you preferto stay in when you
goaway?Why?

answer the questions.

hostel international hote bed and reakast
selicatering apartment, localhotl

2. Mow do you choose your accommodation? Tick(/)
rss fortwo things hat rent important

Explain why

28. Yowaregingtolistento Lars checking nto hotel and
Carmen booking into hostel. Before you listen, write
questions you think they might sk ecepionst about
following

WERT breakfast gage ec

ET
questions fom exercise 247

sten tothe two conversations. Did they askyour

n

ra) Listen ag cope
who say them, Write for Las, Cfor Carmen and Rfor
receptionist

3, Gould you lin the registration form, pleaset
4 IsWi-Flavallablein the room?

5 Istherea charge fori?

6 Sor what was the name again

7. Isthere somewhere we con cave our luggage?
8 ilgetsomeone to help you with tha.

9 Whattimeis checkout?

27 Listen and repeat the sentences.

Work witha partner. Tura tothe audkseript on page 162
and practise the conversations

EE You are goingto roo play checkinginto abot
‘Use the Language for speaking boxto help you.

LANGUAGE FOR SPEAKING
checking into hotel

Tike rcheckinchack ut please.
Could we hack lease?

‘hat ie rocio

1. oise nto roan?
Isere a chago er?

{store somenee we cn eme ou sage?
Receptionist

Do you a reser?

‘har ws the name ean?

Coalo fine restrain fom, please?
‘get someone o he you with

short notes and messages à

3

Work wa partner Match the notes and messages a-gto

sions forwrting 17

1 makinga request

passingona phone message
makingasupgenion

makingan arrangement
makingan apology
‘hingintormation
makingan offer

“eal terio. Wil be 20 mins
late. Soy. ES


‘Ontrain Can U get mer esa?

n 2 on @

Read the Language ar writing box and find more examples
ofthe features in the notes and messages in exercise.

LANGUAGE FOR WRITING |

‘enw wit or notes and messages we oer:

1 user ne ey words whch are importar o understand ne
message We mis ou pronouns wee), uly verbs,
forms of be and arts, hese dort usa cay the
manmesng-
amon te an On ain

2 use ect forms, instead of mor pole angers.
(ould cal Bock ae 8 Ca ack ote.

2 abtrevatens and short forms of werd
mins mis

ote Teatinos ony common inet

messages se ana ar are ther wares

messages band ein exercise. What

youctessed out?

‘am justarivingat the bus station. Fil meet yom at Café

Nats 250047 > Jara tation ett af

Y Tetra trib, wil be 20 mines at. Lam sry.

2 Lamat the supermarket. Do you want meto get you
anything?

Wie these

ces below as short notes or messages.

Y Thiscoffee machines out ofordr. You can use the
machine onthe second floor.

2 Lamia thecity centre. Do you want meto ge some.
curren forthe holiday?

3 Lamworkinglate tonight wil behomeat eight clock.

4 Thanks very much forthe dinner invitation on Saturday
ight. would vet come. wll se you then,

ave missed the bus willbe there ina

6 Iullsee you atthe station on Tuesday The
athalfpastseven,

HE Choose one ofthe stuntionsand vite amessage
top par change menge andare

1 Ask your partnerto meetyouin thelibrary o prepare
forclas together

2 Teliyoue partner you wi see them outside ho cinema

3 Tellyour partner you are tuck trafic and wi elato
foro meeting

m

7.5 Video

Beijing subway

sa

Lookat phrases below: Use them to describe the images.

‘iba nes crossing ect narrow sets
Slim station mero system. busy vale

‘Work witha partner Askand answer the questions

3 Whatisthe best way to ge across your city? What isthe
worst way?

'b Describe the pubic transport in your cy What do you
ke/disike bout ik?

© Doyou know another city’s meto system? Which one?

© Warch the video and answerthe questions
a. Whatdilleren ways do people cross th ity o Bejing?
À Wiyisihesubwayso important o Beijing?

© Whatarethe plans orthe future ofthe subway?

© Warch the vdeo again. Choose the correct number to

complete sentences

a. There are 16/60 districts in Bejing

1 Bejinghasa population ofover 22/21 milion peopl

© The Beiingsubwaytartedin 1959/1968,

© They want toexpand the Being subway to 13/ 30lins,

Inthe future, the Bejing subway will have more than
2015/2050, China will have almost alte words

ES} Work witha partner. You are goingto suggest
improvement 1 your local publ transport system. Use
the video and your noes rom exercise 240 help you,

Make alist of three or four improvements
There should be more buses inthe city centre

‘Work with another pair. Compare your eas. Who has he
estes

Review
[U |

8 Workwithapartnerandlookatthe photo. What do you
think hiss?

. Read the ext about PAV and choose the correct verb
© Work with partner Would you ike to ravelin this way?

28 Choosethe correct options o complete this advice or

tourists

1 Everybody Somebody who vss this country needs a
visa. essential.

2 Forloca food. beterto try he port area. There's
“anjhere/nowheregood eat nea the museum.

3 youneed somewhere /everywhereto change money,
therearebanksin themain square

4 fsa good dea for someone /evryoneto buy travel
insurance. The doctors are very expensive

5. Donttake nothing anything valuable with you when |
vouvisitthe market. Leave your passport in o hotel

6. WSOKto1ry the ocal food but dont eat anything /
samethingscooked

Work partner. Wat simi
yourtownorety.

vice for visitors to

a

sa

"The words in bol ren the wrong sentences. Move them

tothecorrct sentences,

1 When theteains are eff jam you sometimes have
tostand,

2 Onlongjourneys try to avoid motorwaysand fares
and use quieter routes.

3 Main roads keep going up in my iy the metro
particular geting very expensive

4 Thatesitingina bus pass orhours without even moving.

5 1buy my erowded every ont. l'seheaperand more

What a

the anspor problems where you ive?

‘Match the words in he boxto ther definitions Below:

commodston fight sightseeing. souvens visa

‘document you need entera country
things which remind you aboutyourbolday
journey by plane

sting pees interest

the place where youstay

Match the verbs below tothe word in exercise da.

app or book buy choose go

‘Woe a partner ato pros a rar dnc
‘otherholiday words tl our partner about you lst holiday.

Choose the corect adjective ending, or ing.
1. Avery relaxing /edplace know.
Something that makes me fel embarrassing ads

2
3 Something think annoying/ ed's.
4 Atimeyhen was very fightening/ ed was

Complete the sentences with your own des.

78 Complete this conversation ata hotel reception. Then
sen and check your answers.

A rat tocheckin, please. Thename’s Samson.

1. OK. MeSamson,thatsa single room fortwo nigh. Could
you? in the registration please?

A Ofcourse. 1s WEF {nthe room?

B Yes, butther’sasmall® fort

À Isee,And what times 5

1, Youhavetoleaveyourroomby 1.00.

A Ok, great

B Roméo. ga ‘ohelpyouwithyour bogs.

75|

Language and learning

81 The amazing human brain

GOALS ME Talk about ablty I Talk about skis and abilities

abit (an, abeto)

4a Workwitha partner Look at the words Below and say the
colour ya, nat the words, Soy them as fast as you can

GREEN RED PURPLE
ORANGE BLUE YELLOW
BLACK RED GREEN

BLUE ORANGE — BLACK

»Didyou slow don in he second group? Why do you think
this happens? Read he information ae boom ofthe
page to find out

28. Youaregoingto listen to a radio programme about the
‘human bain. Fist work wiha partner and decideifthese
senteneesaretrue (1) or false,

1 Weonly use 10% ofourbrain
2 Boys brains are bigger than gs brains.
3 Wecan remember things beter ifwe listen to clasica
4 Babies cant learn more than one language tthe same
The brain sntabletorepairisst
5 Computers areable1o ead ourminds.

D aaQtisten othe programme and check your answers.

up tuna Avera sp pay
uan su poses ou
“toons aes ay 29) oon
xn pore au Up nos
‘ve po mean se
SiS pos au es PU

Om Oxford 3000”

2 82) Lisen othelastpartoftheprogrammeagainand

complet the semences,

1 Computers will soonbe
and pu ur thoughts ino words,

2 They beableto understand she thoughts,
though.

3, People wth speech problems
‘communicate just thinking

toscan our brains

beableto

4 Rea
the words present and ature

Don as un

5. Complete the arte with can or cat where possible net,

se ableton the correct form,

Computers and the
human brain

nich ssmarter:.a computer ora human brain? Even
‘days simples computers so maths
and other problems much faste an humans However,
they? ‘ic imagination come up wth new
es varas he fre wl compute ever
think creative ke humans? il hey ever
know what sal tastes ke or what pain
ci Ike Some sentis doubti They sy that even a
hundred years from now, computers doth,
‘ters oy that cence sulla surprises so we #
predict now what wilhappenin the distant future.

Mesnil, neuroscientists are using computers help
‘them understand the human brain better Ina newS1.6
Bill projec the Human rain Project, scientists from.
several counties il work together to create the works
fist computer model ofthe human bain. The computer
brain, ‘operate 1000 times faster than todays
“computes, and scents “ty around side
ican learn more about how the brain woes They aso
hopethey® discover more about bran ins,
such as Alam. Sci might even ®

lea more about where our thoughts and emotions
cometo.

{6 Complete he sentences with can canrand be blero
and your ven ideas. Then compare your sentences

1 Inmy opinion, men con read maps beter than

2 Ingeneralomen beterthan men,
3 Scientists might one day

4 won Uhisyear

5 Thopetha. soon.

Vocabulary &:Speaking skills and abil

78 Workwith a partner Which group do the words and
expressions below belong to? Write Cor nent
‘ath, Some may go ini more than one group.

= communication skills)
= practical skills)
= thinking learning sis (1)

understanding how ines ork
+ teling tes
+ explanng tings arty
+ song computer problems
1 orgonang event
fang rings that re broken
1 making doesn

+ tearing languages
+ map cadre

+ set

+ taking care of people
‘making speeches

+ folowing instructions
‘remembering names

D. Add your own deastothe three groups.

2. Withyourpartner, puta-gin order rom beingable 0 do
‘thing well (1) to bad (7)
Shes quite good at map reading.
. Hes blltantatsolving computer problems.
© meallyvery good at fixing thing.
à Tmterrble/ueles at remembering people's names.
1
®

e ant very good at telligjokes.
Fm OK atollowing instructions
She’ good at speling

E a

D #3fLienandeheckyour answers. Noti the
pronunciation ofatin each sentence

© 8: Listen and repeat the sentences.

4 What verb form comes after the preposition atin the
sentences above?

92. HEY Workina group. Find outhov god other people are
atdoingthe things im exercise Ask questions using the
{grammar and vocabulary from this lesson and the phrases
‘elo Who the group do you have most in common wi

How wellcanyou..? How gooda...areyou?

> Tele cass what you ou
vour group

out about he otersin

© vox rors osos

8.2 The secrets of a successful education

ik about obligation,

Vocabulary & Speaking education CAMEL obligation, necessity and

en permission (must, have to, can)

1 Workwith partner. Look th

Soran dash ques 2 Workina group Discreta ingen ora
Ea poi cient. tech one score kom

‘ama I Onormation Technlogy) Mere. G=very important)

Fey ‘ames comes +r os + once
Re ISO 7 il sortir
a 2 Safe mana 6

4 Read the article about two diferent education systems. Which

2 Match questions I-Btoanswersa-h. Check he van i a
the things in exercise are mention

‘meaningof any words and phrases in bad that
youdontknon.
1 Which subjects did youdowelinuhen you

wereat eat Top of the class

3 Dita o essa eh? Lessons from Finland and Shanghal
À Dee en sont be Aninternationalstudycaled PSA (Program for International
Da os hn priate char he ee a ae
Behe are ae

eyes cd ager aca
Doyouthink aun ‘Sanghi he acer te het rade ters Bot,
e roses ee

6. What qualifications do you have? pd
7, How do yw fee about aking exams?
3 Doyou know anyone whe has done ois doing

2 Master degree (MA = Master of Aas, ES Finland

MSc =MasterofScienco? » Chidrendorithaveto got school unt they ar seven and dont

take any exams before the are eighteen,

> School general start at arm. and fishes at 2pm. After that
allstudents go home There are no after schoo acts Students

a No,ttwas quiterelaxed
o Iedependsshich career you wantateron.

© every nervous {en have todo a maximum of half an hours homework a dy.
4 No: dent. think tate schools ar justasgood. yu education must be completly fee Schools cnt charge money
© Yes, my brother, He doingen MScin Prop as

ecology > Tneatmosphereis

1 las good at maths, science

relred Students dont
have tower uniforms
an can cl their teachers

| bythe fstrames.

> Alteschersmusthavea

Masters degree Teaching
isawelhrespected and
vel pal profesio.

| > students do physical
eras (PE), but schools

| seneraly dont encourage
Competition in sport.

Ierature andlanguages
ern rent,

E ltrained asa chetand thave
a diploma in fod safety:

Yes, id. Unt the age of

D Workwitha partnerand ask
and answer the questions.
kr more information,

78| Om oxford 20007

'5 Read the article again, Decide the sentences blow are
te (Dale (For we don't know (2).
1 parents can pay for their children's schoo education
2 school lunches ae ee,
3 teachers can ear alot of money

5 teachers must havea Masters degree
6 students onto PE for more than an hour day

Shanghai

> Education free, but parents have to py.
books and uniforms

» Schoo finish at inthe afternoon Students can go home,
but 80% of students then goto pate colleges or buxbons
todo extra werk help them pas exams Mary students
Study for 16 ours a day.

» students ace wling to work extremely hart prepare
for thei exams. They know tres strong competi
for university places and her future depends on her
university education.

> The universty/callege entrance exam s called the oo
ao, The night before the esa, bles musta make
note so that students are abet gta good nights sep.
On the day ote oo hao, road are closed ear schools

mental and physical health. All buxibons must close at
19 pm, Teachers cart ve more than an hour and a al
‘of Romeworka day and students must do physical ace
forat last nour aday.

a2

7 Read the rules inthe Grammar focus bo. Then underline
more examples of mst, have to, must, cantand don?

‘GRAMMAR FOCUS

4 use muti tak abou gs that ar cesary
[Al tachers must have a Master dere

2 weuse or fave oto ak about ngs tore not
necessary
hirer dont hav to go to school nt thay are 7.

3 we use cant says Oko do someting is alowed
‘Stats ca ea ochos By oe est names
Techers at ghe mare tan haan our Pemework
aay.

+ Grammar Reference page 149

30. Choose the correct option to complet the acs about

1. toman traditional Japanese schools pupils can / must

2 Students in England can have toleave schoo nl

3 im Argentina, students dont have to / must payo go

4 in Sweden, al eleven-year-ld children cam / must be
ableo swim 200 metres

5 InHlong Kong there are often more than forty
students aclasssoteachersoften can have to use

D Workwith partner. Are any ofthe things above tue in

1 Children wear aschool unm.
Student ae mobile phones inca
pay for cho meas

stl gi,

Offer clssesin PE

Students ‘wea jewelery

Studentscan use mobile phones and tables for studying
They dont have tod end of yar exams

1 Present your ideas tothe las

8.3 Vocabulary and skills development

understanding

‘connected speech (2)

1 Workin agroupand discuss questions.
Y What'syour favourite worin English?
2 Why o you

28 85 Listenand complet these sentences,
1 They when stated to snow.
2 This chocolate,

D 86 Read andtisten tothe nformaion in the Unlock
the code box about connected speech

By UM OCR THE CODE

© Wen a word nen a consonant andthe est word stats
ita vowel sou, spears ink the words tete o ty
‘und one wore is can make it fo understand.

wertin [sounds e | went nen
‘he sourd oi) sounds Mt | tesounott saunas

+ Sometimes worst nd and tr th consonants re
conte e same way.

inca [Sounds it ee Jas

© 87) Listen and write the words you heat.

Y Helikesihe
2 Youcan inthe house.

au house.

an becausoit

5 Becaretul,

6 She me presents

3 ta tistentoseven peopl taking about their favourite
worin English Number the words inthe order you
ear them.

a happiness tomorrow probably
blossom e care
© octopus 8 snow

da Work with a partner andanswerthe questions.

1 Which words di people choose because ofthe
pronunetation or meaning?

2 Which words dd people choose because the word
made them fel good?

‘86 ist again and checkyour

9 Listenand complete some sentences tom thelistening
‘sing between oneand three wordsin each space.

as? a
that day?
‘the quit snow word's
dant eezing

the first words hat

in English,
a escems?
bright ature.

possbiiiestadingtoa

_ short andsimple word, butt

us ofyoung
cris, sunny spring mornings.

Work in a group and discuss the questions.

1 Which ofthe words n exercise 3 do you ike best? Why?

2 Doyouhaveany good waysof remembering new words
in English? Share your ips.

Sow - because ke the quiet snow world

9% ©
<TH>WOTT

+

Vocabulary & Speaking make and do

7 Looks these sentences rom he listening and choose the delicious meal
correct option, meas
1 Probably: Why? Because the bestanswerto give
‘when you dontwanttoanswera question or make / do 3 Doyouhavero
decision lots phone calla work
2 When started eatning English athe age often, my homework after every clas
dad always helped me do / makemy homework
4 Doyouknow anyone who?
82 810) Listen to sixconversations. Which ones about? has lotof money
howto decide things cant adecison
not disturbing children ajob they love

9 Read the formation inthe Vocabulary fcusboxandadd
the words in the box below tothe table in exercise Be

VOCABULARY FOC!

‘We usualy us do win actions, do exce with
housework, eg do the washing, and sects you
Study eg. do cham.

+ We usa use mat when teres an end product
‘eg make a mess, make an appltert mata ine,
mate cup te.

‘phone call course Mende homer a meal
DORE ao an exam,

10. Complete the questionnaire with do or mate

—— very wellat something

b
© abillionace
4 workaround thehome
© anewspaperatile

{something going wrong

D 8409 Listen again and wre

the expressions you hear

php 418 BEER Workina group andtaketurnstoaskesch other the
‘questions in exercise 10, Find out more information by

© Complete the table with the wordsin the box asking questions with when, why who, hou uharand where
‘noise eiercke sport adecson alist ambtale | Chooseihe ie mostintresingpieces ofinormation you

stnwaladly yourhomework asandwch money found out Report back oh class using One ous To

Jus... fus. and None ofus
To ofusdo homework every night

8.4 Speaking and writing

asking for clarification

48 Workwitha partnerand looks the pictures What
nication problems do you think the people

When didyouast have one ofthese problems? Tell your
partner about the situation and what happened

2. at pListento three conversations and match each
conversation to one ofthe petues, What isthe problem?

3 az istnand complete the expressions.
Youre wp.

Could you

lese could you speak

What does she

Sorry. ma bio

Sorry, what dd you A

pase?

by the erature’?

8. Match the expressions in exercise 310 these functions.
{asking someone to repeat something
bo askingsomeoneto speaklouder
€ askinglorclaiiaión
à sayimgyondon'tunderstand
+ explaining the problem

D Logkatthe audioserpt on page 162-3. Add the expressions
{ntact the funetions in exercise 4a,

52 Work with partner. Complete the two-line conversations

‘with suitable expressions from the Language for speaking
box Sometimes more than one expression is possible.
8 said iarsivea
24
3 Sorry. Timon the tan,
sa
5 Never mind tll you ter

3 mean theresa small problem, but nothing serous,
sa
3 Yes, explain everything when yougeihre

Practise sayngthe expressions and responses with your

LANGUAGE FOR SPEAKING asking or caficaton

‘Asking someone to repeat something
Coalo repr ut plese?
Pardon

Sony what you say?
‘Sony wat was a

‘Asking someone to speak louder

Pease coud ou spa 07

Asking or clriiaion

at you mean by?

ease coud yuri.

‘eying you dont understand

‘mot cant flow

Sony. Im abi secante.

planing the problem

‘Sony toi ere.

Sam Jo resi up kop os te salt realy
Ba connect (me phone)

53. SA Work with a partner Choose one ah situations

below and prepares ole play

1 Onatrain colleagues aking ona mobile phone
Student A, turn t page 128 Student Bueno page 133

2 Inacollege:a student asking or clarification,
Student turn to page 129. Student, tun to page 18.

{Ina restaurante wo frends dscussng thelr weekend,
Student A, earn to page 129, Student B,turnto page 33

Practise youl pay then perform to another pa

oo @

(IIA completing form

7 When di youlas complete form? What as tft
Discuss our answer vith partner.

3 Lookat Forms Aand 8. Whatiseach one or?

PERSONAL DETAILS
Ma Mesias Me / De es

AAA
‘you SHOULD COMPLETE THIS FORM IF YOU ARE COMING TO Fintname ADAM
OR A STUDENT VISITOR. Surmame NRC
at ie ne man purpose tour vt te UK? mailen _stoauhwocem
owen do youinton stayin the UK? Dos. ne
TE parra vouncomacroctars MM ann mr
PART * and postcode: << ee —
men 10 Yur tut adress Mobile HEAR
ery Name otmentotktn _Deratky Wright
nextothin — Derry Wight
ri nome
nn 11 Home tani phone number Relationship MOTHER.
7.077 Mentor 00254

5 SexPutacross xn torio

coe Barsa
5 Seen Single 14 Applicants signature
TET Ma nim
+ cat
(Forma)

9 Find word or abbreviation in bold onthe forms which
mean the following Sometimesthereismore han one
possible answer
1 lastname
2 forename

the day, month and year you were born

apersontocontactinan emergency

a
4
5
5 notapplicabe(i doesnot apply 1 you)
8

‘where you were born
yourjob

3 your names you usually write it

10 le

1 heath problems

12 sections you have fiin

13 married or unmarried

14 bigleters(A, B,C)

40 e129 Listen Adam talkingtoan adviser about the seuba-
diving course and correct the six mistakes on Form B.

ox 12 Your mobil phone number

cal conditions ario e) N/A

01273 778 5432

1 Would yon preferto go suba divingin Thailand or study
{nthe UK? Discuss your answer witha partner

128 {EEX Complete Form A with your own deta

‘Read the Language for wrtingbox. Check your form

€ Now swap forms with a partnerand check each others
formsusingthe checklist inthe box.

LANGUAGE FOR WRITING

Review

1

2

3

‘Choose ie correct verb form to completethesefactsabout da

thebuman brain

1 Thebrain can ion able to ve more than sic
without oxygen,

2 Scientists thinking seafood might be ableto/might/
canreduce dementia by 30%

5 Bveryone has fourto seven dreams each night, but
some people can / can’ remember her dreams.

4. Aferive minutes, you willbe abla /wil/can remember
‘nly 50% ofyour dream. fterten minutes, only 10%.

he future, the Japanese think they can willbe able
10 show peoples dreams on film.

Workina group. What fact do you find the most surprising?
Doyou know anyother brain ats?

Look at these rules fora language clas. Write sentences
With the same meaningusing have tort have,
‘an/ean tor must mus
1 Wnotnecessarytobuy the coursebook
You buy the coursebook
2 Is important bein class by 1200.
We beinclassby1090 am
2 16 OK wo check vocabulary using your mobile phone.
You check ocabulary using
your mobile phone.
nt peak in you wn language Use English!
We speak our oven language
We tse English,
5 You decide ifyou want to bringa dictionary to clas.
Ie not obligatory

sa
bring dictionary to class

Work witha partner Writ some ofthe rules of your
language clas.

Choose the correct word to complete each expresion.
telingjoles/ directions

fixing decisions / things

takingeare ofchidren/ events

ving directions /hldren

‘organizing kes / events

reach activity in exercise a, write the name of someone
you know whois ether very good or tertile att

Work witha partner Tak about the people and explain
youropinion

‘Complete the ext with words rom the box

a

differences between Engish AV
and Scottish?

In both counties, chen

: 316 in Scotland,
pupils take National 4/5 ams,

normal in eight subjects including

English and ‘Chidren then

study for one year to prepare for the ext exams,
called "Higher Teenagers who their
Higher and get good an start
‘university in Scotland at 17 However, many students
Stay at school to do Advanced Highers. Tiss
essential if you want to doa? atan
English university.

Work with partner Tell your pa
in our county

about school exams

‘214 Listento some words. Afteryouhear each word,
‘write tin the correct box: make or do

‘Work na group. Discus which things you ik and dislike
doing and explain why.

Putthese expressions inthe correct ode.
id /you / sorry wat /say?

{up could bit pense / you /speak/ a?

lost /frld/a/Ym/bt/ Tn

that please / you / could / repeat?

up breaking sory / you're

‘ork witha parinerand role-play a mobile phone
conversation. Ineludeallthe expressions in exercise Ga.

ss;

Body and mind

91 The rise and fall of the handshake

MENTENPRENTA body and actions

‘Work witha partner How much d you know about international
greetings Match the countries to the greetings 1.9. Which greetings
an youseeinphotos ac?
Greetings around the world

1 Theyhugeach other when they greet god Mozambique
friends, both male and female

“They nod theirheads and smile
‘They shake hands fora very longtime.
‘They sometimes bump tin informations. | New Zealand)
‘They put bath hands together at chest evel China
without ouching the body.

“They stick thie tongues out a each other al
7 Theyelaptheirhandsthreetimesbeforesaying | Tibet
helo, Cambodia
“They sete times, starting wi he right check
ei Argentina

“They prestheirnosesandfrcheads together
while closingtheireyes. the USA

Work witha partner Test each

iheron the words in bold in

excel.

À Youd thiswih your hands
attheendofaconcertor pay.

‘Workin group and discus the
1. Inyour country how do people greet

their friends, parents, grandparents, work colleagues?
2 Atethe rules diferent between men and women?

Om Oxford 3000"

‚Grammar & Reading + present

simple + will/won't/might

4 Read thisarticteabout he handshake and
‘match the headings tothe paragraphs
There is one heading you dont need
a Abenkhrikt
b Menandwomen

4 Notalthandshakes are the same
+ Reatonsforshaking hands

“The handshake goes right back tothe
Sin century 86. À common thor that
tata 2 a sign ol peace. Men put tor
it had forward towards another man and
‘opened 1.10 show they mere nt PIE a
He or tre weapon, The men then nes
‘ands and shook them up an down o
prove tat there were no weapons Ning,
Inthe ses

|

his acton, wich bean aa simple message
of peace, nou Used in many cate.
ne 6 it when ne meet new people ad,
then we ret ens and ose

Me do when we congrats people ata
¡acuso ceremony, for sample = or when
Ire make ands again after an argument.

Read thearticteagain andanswerthe questions.
Y Inancient times, what was the purpose ofa handshake?

2 Whatisthebasiemeaning ofahandshake now?
3 Howis a handshake in China diferent from inthe US?
4. Why do some people prefer ump its rather than
shake hands?
6. Lookatthesenteneebelo from theartileand answer the
iria an came

you plan todo business abroad you il need to learn
the right way to shake hands

1 she verb alter fr Wht tenses the verb in

2 Which part ofthe sentence about possible action?
Which pat describes he result ofthe action?

Cun

Handshakes ae rent round the word. you pla 0 0
busines brad, you wil ned to learn te right way to shake
ands ys gel wrong you might ge a bad impression.
In most west cures, a Song handshake shows you ae
confie you shake another pesos Rand igh

ges, they ml tink you are weak, shy or ust not terested.
tre cutres, homer, peer agente handshake, In Chins
Thy, or example, your handshake to ight and

Strong, ou wil seem ude

In recent years, the handshake
has become less poplin
some countries because people

7 Readthe Grammar focus bor and complet therules with
‘thewords might presen simple, stand result

= weiten
‘con or Stun nd we use il, wor age oak

‘eset tak about a possible

bout the? ofthe action or station.

your handshakes to strong, you som re
‘hey miga caen tess fey shake someone and,

1 terete cancame eter ect ames
we puta comm aer

+ we ae cern abat terest we cane
Instead of ilo

+ Grammar Reference page 150

8 Complettistenerstweetresponsestoa radio programme
‘wth the correct form ofthe verbs brackets, Use

contractions (Ton) where possible

Thursday 28th November

To shake or not to shake ...?
‘Ontos’ programme. heath expert Dr Kaus
talks aboutthehealth risks sang hands

2d recommends that we gret eachother with
a fstbumpinstend,

Tweets A/Noreplies
ve gota bette solu. Wash your hadi you

\ thee) jour hands dean you?
(np ges

ow clout People? (wink youare
nen yout ils) handshake
Aye abot etn ac au

gel acod irotbe he
adhe vor

Honda am, oo
nat touch our per aros after

Panda pouver proba (rote.

Bumping iss Serious ny county. you

(ook very feu (Go)

9 Whichot

necio you agree with? Why?

10. MEER Work with parier You are gi
adric. Turn io page 123

© voxrors osos

9.2 Going back to nature

(TENE health and fitness

1 Workwthaapartnerand discuss the questions
1 What do you doo keep ft and healthy?
2 Doyowenjoy doing physica exercise? Why/Why not?

2 Youaregoingto readan article. Look th and the
etre, What do you think the article be about?

Now read the article and check your predictions

3 Discuss these questions witha partner
1 Have youheard abou Pale before?
2 Whatdoyou think aboutit?

48 Putthewordsin bold nthe ace intone othe four groups.
1 eating 3 being
2 doing/notdoingexereise 4 mental eakth

Complete the sentences with the words in exercise a.
Y Intoday'sworldofescalaorsand cars we arenotas
sue were before
2 Iwouldliketohave healthier
ut Tlove

andeat more

4 Aft don’t getenough sunlight fel abit
Last winter shad long
6 After work, ike to

In front ofthe TV

eat and bread

5a 249 You can pronounce‘ in diferent ways Listen to
these two words

eat ‘read

b 429 Writethewordsin he boxin the correct pace the

{able Then listen and cheek your answers,

60356 health meat Instead easy weather ares

© 939 Listen and repeat the words.

{6 Workin a groupand compare your lifestyles tothe
Palaeolithic Hesse, Whose ette is most least
like the Paleolithic fs?

Om Oxford 3000”

i

Going back to nature

“Tne Paleo movements a recent end n hal and fitness
Followers of Palo elev that wo eat and exori I
people rom Palsoiti times, 40000 years ago, we wal be
Fer, heather and happior Many of ody’ diseases, o
and est, Prehistoric people dan get these nesses.
Insta they ced rom hing ke vruses or od age

How to ‘go paleo’

Et only natural fod tke mat, vegetabies and rut
voi food that wasnt round in Paseo tes.
Sono potatoes orbrea, and definitly no junk food,
Ikocreps,

© Be active. But make imo to relax, to. Preise people
ado save energy

+ Do plenty of gente exercise xo wating, eyeing and
snimmang. On do nenas act ike weighting
and as runing occasionaly

+ Do ‘natural movements (such as throwing, caring,
catching) whieh use the whole Body,

+ Reduce your stress loves, Dont end too much tine
store

2 Spond tein the sun so you gt enough vitamin D)
{kof ts can make you depressed

Grammar 8 Listening present tenses in

future time clauses

7 Read the advert. What is MovNat and how iit different
{tom goingto a gyi Would you like odo ness course
ikethist Why/Why not?

MovNat™ - moving naturally —

the new way to get fit

> We practise whole Body movements: runing, jumping
climbng, rowing, balanng, etching, carrying

> Focus on useful physical skis: carrying heavy weights
without hurting your back, landing saely after a fll

> Enjoy being in the open air
> We offer MovNat courses al around the world

88 949Litentoa woman enquiring about a Mowat ours
Tick) things she wants to know about

+ cost?

{ina to bong?

b Compare your answers with partner, Can you rem
ne asus ote questions?

98 Match

twohalves ofthese sentences,

1 Dolneedtogotothegym a. theinstruetor will

2 Whenyouarrive assess you itness level,

3 Whats happen D theexperience will be

4 Iftsrainingorsnowing, even more exciting’

5 You define needto © before you come.
reserve place before begin the course?

6 Milgetbacktoyou € assoonas know.

£ Mierainsorsnowst

a9 Listen agnin and eheckyour answers

10 Workwithapartner-Look athe sentences fom the

2

Iisteningand answerthe questions

When ouai
Anes level

the instructor wil asses your

1 fits raining or snowing, the exp
more exeting!

€ TilgetbacktoyouassoonasTknow.

1 Dothe sentences refer to present or future time?
2 Whattensefsused after time words when, andas
soon ast

3 Whattense used in theres ofthe sentence?

Read the Grammar focus box and choose the correct
‘option to complete the rules.

‘GRAMMAR FOCUS

+ Wee present futuro tnsst tk ut the fur
ster when as son, before and ae
Yu vine to book a place before you come
NOT. ore yurwicome

“wes 2 wen when we are not sure something wi
app we use 91 when wen we ar sue We so
venas soon aso show that one ng wil happen
‘mete ater note:
ras, y wo cancel couse.
‘When ze cours us, wo ol existed.

+ Grammar Reference page 151

‘Complete the conversions wit the correct form (present
simple or will ofthe verbs in brackets
1A Come on. Lets book his coursebefort

(change) my mind aboutit

B Ipromiseyou, you (enjoy) it when you

(Ge there
2 À Doyouthinkwe (4o}warmp exercises
besore we Gant
B Definitely. fwe (no do) any, our
muscles (harter
3 A ike this Palo Die, think continue)
wth tater the course EN
1m bored with As sonas! (eave)

here, going to havea big lat of chips

{ESI Complete the semences and make them rue for
you. Then discuss your anses in a group.

1 Before gettoo ld

2 when get some ee in
3 iftearm enough money.
4 Assconasthis lesson ends.
5 Meet when.

9.3 Vocabulary and skills development

using sequencing words to
understand

a Workwitha partner Read the es about social media and
decide ifthey are true rase.
1 Theaverage Facebook userhas between 50 and 100
Facebook friends
2 Facebook solder than LinkedIn,
3 “Twiterstared asa simpletext servic,

D Checkyos

wersa the bottom ofthe page

22. Read theinroduction 10 a radio programme about social
‘media. Complete the gaps withthe correct form ofthe
‘words inthe box

Wor pen ons Work

laña Genaro foclnco professional photographer
E {or newspapers from al around
‘the world and she # ‘on socia media for
er job: Last year he started 103 ‘about
spending too much time oni She realzad that her
average doy 1 of checking social media
‘sites up to twelve times an hour

D asQtistenand

eckyouranswers

SOA EL 4 HQE ANAL NA À

90| Om Oxford 3000”

34. Readiheinformatloninthe Unlock the code box bout
sequencing words.
By UMOCK THE cone

sequencing words

A paser sometimes uses sequencing word Ik rt,
stoy nest, en alter at ial 1 mode the ext.
Sepi a process or story Listening for these words can ap
ou understand hese steps

1.94 Listen o the second part ofthe interview with Haría.
Match the sequencing wordsin the box 9 setences

then fest finaly next

a shelooked at how she used social mei

D She thought she had to do something
abouti

A se ied special app o hol her.

a se decided to give money charity

‘every time she looked at Facebook or

91 92 ® 9a 35

4 Imagine you wantto ge up social media. Which three 5, Yoursueces nie does not concer pope
methods tha Hari ried do youthinkae easestand why? baton ustyou.
Compare your answers with your partner. 6 You mustalays took after things that ©
her people.
5 26 istentoche second part ofthe interview gai, o A cis
Answer the questions er
1 Why was social media so important he? en a
2. When didsherealize here vas a problem? deserve
3 Why dda’ ustsopt
4 Whatdid the app do? 93. Add the vets and prepositions rom exercise othe table.
5 Whathappened when she gta smartphone? a al
5 Why di gvingthe money oa charity work? om —
6. Thinkofsomethinghatyouhave given up tapes

i devingto work atingehocolate.Explaimto partner believe
how you did using sequencing words. 3

verbs and “
prepositions

78 Complete the sentences fom the programme with
suitable preposition,

1 two D. Discussthe sentences in exercise with your partner.
2 depended Doyou agree? Why/Why not?

3 tren believed

clean 108 HEEE Make 4-6 questions usingthe words inthe circles,

Doy belong to any clubs?
D Read the information in the Vocabulary focus box about
verbs and prepositions.

‘VOCABULARY FOCUS 0 oe Dr
> ad consist depend in
dream of
happen succeed on
think work to
believe with
8 Complete sentences using the correct form ofthe verbs
Cros ” D Workwitha pare Take turns toaskand answer your
ese a ne | quesos
1 Léon Inthebeath beneficio
erde
2 Wenotappodteao ofthe reall hein
are fordern companies ny ie

4 Yourdietshould|
and plenty of rit and vege

asking for help and giving advice

‘Work witha parinerand discus the questions

1 Isiteasy to etan appointment ose a doctor, odo you usually have
to walt few days?

2 Imagine you need io see doctor when you ate abroad, What kind
problems might you have?

‘With your partner match problems to advice ah. There more than

one posible answer.
1 Tyegotaheadache, a Drinklotsofwater.

2 Somethinghasbitenme. —b Dontwalkanit

3 Tvehurtmyback, © Suyinbed.

4 Fregotasore throat Take some painilerstabets.
5 Twebroken my arm, © Dosilitanything heavy.

6 Ifeeisick 1 Putsomeeream oni.

7 Tvegotatemperature Takeiteasy.

8 WWesprained myankle. Got hosplalforanXray

87 Listen to tre people asking tor medical advice. For act
station, answer the questions below
1 Whete does each conversation take place?
ele’
bb thesccidentand emergency (UE) department of hospital
© doctor’ surgery
2. Which problem from exercise2 does each person have?

224 Win said these sentences inthe conversations? Write D(docton),
(patient) or € (chemi). Then istenagnn and check your answers,
1 Youshouldtakeiteasy.

You musta itanything heavy.
Can help yout
ave you got anything arinsect bites?
You could ty this cream, which should lp
sa good idea 10 keep your windows closed at nigh
Hemust ty tokeep stil.
{owt think you should fet bad

98 Listen and repeat the sentences

‘Which sentence in exercise a gives) advice, b) very strong advice?

Work witha partner Fue o
theconversations,

uiosripton page 163 and practise

6 ¡EE withyourpartner do ole playin
doctors surgery orin a chemist’, using
the Language for speaking box help you
‘Use the problems Below oryourown ideas.

aay cola sionacache
‘sore vost insect bes

LANGUAGE FOR SPEAKING:

Note: We ote sek do tink
Deore shoulda sound more pote,
Asking for help

‘ave you got png
Coudyoughe me samating tor...
offering help

ican or you?

How can hp you?

formal covering letter

7 Acoveringleter isa etter that you send with documents
(es cericaes,aCV te or with package to give
information about what you re sending, Have you ever
Sent acoveringlete? What was OT

8 Read theleterbelow and answer the questions.

1 WhydoesfulienwrtetoDrCheung?
2 Whatdoeshe send with the etre

ál

3 DrA cheung
Department of Chinese Medicine
Middlesex Univers
London NW AB

Avenida Carrera 30826
Bogotá Cundinamarca 11321
Combi

Eis March 2015

A Dear De Cheung

Tam wring to apply forthe MA course in Chinese Medicine.
Please find enclosed my complete application orm and
photocopies o ny dere coria and IELTS certificate

5 Lam happy to provide any atonal formation hat you need.
(look forward 1 esting rom yo.

? Yours sincerely

Silicio Mevene

* elnures application form, degre certificats IELTS
certificate

9 Label the pars ofthe etter -Businga-gbelow.
a thedate
D alistofdocumentshetssending
© address ofthe sender
4 polite expressions 1 le lever (x)
© thegreting
£ theending
& address ofthe persone iswritingto

10, Underline expressions inthe eter which havea simi
meaning the expressions below.
further details
asrequested enclose
Dear Professor King
{hope to hear from you soon
wish apply or

LANGUAGE FOR WRITING

1. Lookanthiscoveringleter. The words andphrasesin
ali re oo informal. Replace them with more form:
‘expressions rom the Language for writing box.

39 Poplar Road,
Birmingham.
ETA

Ar Mare 201

Profesor, Schmidt
Shoo of Education
University of Birmingham |
Birmingham 818277

S mbprofsehmidt

2 Please can 1 have some more time o d my
assignment because vas lst month,

3 Heres copy of my medical certificate,
‘Let me know if you need anything else.
5 Gant wait to hear from you.

20 ER Work wa partner Waite acoveringleterto your
‘company or university to explain why you were away from
‘workorellege last weck and to senda medical certifica

bb Exchange oureter with anther paiand eck each
othersteters,

9.5 Video

orts scholarship in the USA
Match the words inthe boxto bir definitions 1-4.

alge Talon fo sector sharp

1 Aperson who watches ata show, game, or other event.
2. Money offered to talented students for ther education,

Lock ih photos. What sports do yousee? What ype of
institution has ales sport?

© Watch the video and answer the questions

a, Whatdothe tree op athletes have in common?

1. Why arespors scholarships important for students at
Us universities

€ Way issporting success important for US universes?

© Watch again. Match the two halvos ot sentences,
‘The Arizona State Sun Devils have some of

1b Arizona State University has attracted top athletes

© Around 88% ofthe students receive some kind of

4 Theuniversity spendsa ot ofmoney on

+ Winningin sports a great advertisement for

Y cltiesand equipment

2 financial assistance

4. the best ports teurs inthe country

‘Workin small groups. You are oingto reste a spots

and schoo questionnaire Lookat the questions below to
help you gestarted, Write sito sigh more questions,

SPORTS QUESTIONNAIRE

2 How many sports ano you played in you ie?

1 Mere you Interested Sports at soot What sports
‘da you tke best?

‘Workin smal groups. Askandanswer your questionnaires.

Review

9s

19, Make sentences usingthe prompts adding wil won’ and

‘mig where appropriate. Add commas where necessary

1 At/you/ drink ifo late at night /you/ sleep well

2. you lose weight /1/ you / d regular exercise

3 if/y0u continue 10 ea /Junk food every day /you/
“eii have health problems

4 if/you /eat/ small meal / regularly through the day /
you / fel hungry

just have warm milk before Lg o bed
stop eating itwhen you give up smoking
try todo thatif an ind the time to cook more.

© Work with a partner Wie three more plecesofadvice
bout health and ness.

4. Swap your advice with another pair and wre appropiate
response 1 hei adviee Include same ofthe word in
old fom exerts ib.

20 Number the parts ofthe body i order startingat the top
ofyourhend and working down o your es.
shouder fit forehead chin cheek ebow hand ip
D Usewords fromexercise2atocompletethe

information bout gestures in Spain.
Use one ofthe words ice.

Gestures in Spain
in Spa peoplenomalysreet ||
ftendswivalisonte!

butin formal stations people shake

you agree you nod your?
butfyoudsagre, you shake rom side to id and you
‘can make ‘chek noise with yours

To show somethings expensive or that someone has lat
‘of money, yourub yourfingers and. together

‘Asin mony other counts Spas udeto pit yor

‘on the table during ameal. youre ina
Seren
your”

‘nd pretendto signin the ait

ES

Work ina group. What gestures reused in your country?
tea shor guide about gestures for vistors to our county

Complete these phrases about health and fines.

1 gentlee (nou)
26 evel (nur

3 jt (coun)
ak fiver)

Sn _ food (adjective)
6h dietadjectve)

te three sentences about yourself using phrase from.
exercise a. Then compar your sentences witha partner

‘Match -6103-Ftomake questions
1 Whatnicethings a ofgoingon?
ave happened D toyouthisweek?
2 Doyoubelong © Indoingthisyear?
3 Whatholiday do 4 conven you need help?
you dream + toany social media tes
4 Doyoutbelieve 1 inlfeonotherplanets?
5 Who do you depend

6 Whatwould you
most to succeed

Work witha partner. Askand answer the questions

29 Purthis conversation between a patient anda doctor
inorder, Then stn and check your answers
1 Well just before you goto bed havea bath
ordrinksome warm milk
D Howeanthelpyou? 1
things don't improve, come back and see me
inawock
D Hal a good idea to keep calm duringthe
evening No vielen! TV programmes
D OK firstofall,youshould try reduce
affine or ther stimulants
P sce, well try ose ideas.
2. l'mhavingreal trouble sleeping just now. 2
»

OK thanks.
(OK won’ watch any. And what about
atbedtime?

ight ean probably drink bites coffee
Anything set

ork with ap

ner. Close your books and havea sim

95;

Food

10.1 A question of taste

GOALS Ml Describe a national dish

(EMSS describing food

11 Whats the nicest meal you've eaten recently? Where did
you have Tella partner about it

10:1) Lsten to four people doscrbinga dish from thee
country. Weite the number of the speaker andthe country
{the food comes from on photos

3 491 Listen again and complet the sentences us

between oneand thee words.

0%

1 Weeenered with which has
ie, iter taste

2 Wsolten served with

3 Weakindofstew...emadewith

lamb,

4 Thetaginehassome int so ttastes
5 Thesucchas Inttomakeitsour,
5 Theyareservedaspartofamenlor

7 Wsasorofeake but hana ake
8 Youcaneatthem temperature.

Om Oxford 3000”

6

‘Write th words from the box in the correct column in
the able

baked ter boled dessert fied herbs honey
otspey amb mid plan raw sauce savoury
shack sour spices stow sweet tick

cockedeaton

‘ype of ash | ingredient | Texture

snaaste

‘Work ina group. Take urnsto describe national dish ora
ish youlike.Useihe phrases in bold in exercise 3 and the
‘wordsin exercised

‘words with shortened vowels

Some words have somete wmenarenot y
pronounces Far example. crol À
‘pronounced eho ft ick

si nas treo sabes, buts
‘ronounced with tosylate

1029 Listento somesentences. For each word inthe box,
rors out the vowel which snot pronounced

Vegetal strawberry raspbery favourite oiferent
temperature several

so Listen

| 2

nd epeat the words.

usesofthe-Ingform

7 Workwitha partner ad loka thle ofthe article
What do ou thinks supertaster is Do you think tis
“god. bad thingtobe?

Read the article and chockpourideas

| inn you torte a ar you good at ecognzng the
‘itferet flavours? Can you tll which age lets arin
sauce, or which spices are Ina cary? so You might
bea supertater

‘According to scientist, peopl taste food diferent:
‘pends onthe number tte uds on jour tongue you
have age numberof tastebuds, things taste stronger
People who co taste tgs very wel ae cal spatter.
Taste researchers did people o three groups:
Nesta bz, à

* Mecium tasters about 50%)

4 Sopertasters (about 25%)

Many professional ches ae supertasters Aso, supetasting
IS more common a women than n men and mare commen
in Asi Aca and South America han other counties.
However, being a supertaster is ot all good news.
Supertaster often find common foods too biter sweet or
Spicy. So, for example, coffee some alcohol rinks and
uk green vegetables tke spinach can taste to itr cake
Sandie cream an be to sweet and cil peppers too ot
Reet esha show pesto bg som

ane. Supertaters can be sme than on ester

E Blears voy teen oot sa sia
{ess common in supertasters because ofthe strong taste
“of tobacco. On the oiher and, there ae downsides el
à supertster as you may avid eating certain heathy
vegetal and ut.

‘You can ind out if you are supertste by looking inthe
miro and courting the number o bumps on your tongue.

Read the article again and discuss the question with your
partner
1 What makes some people better at tasting than others?
2 What percentage ofthe population has very good
senseoftaset
3 Why dosome supertasters disike drinking offer
How can beinga supertaster be good or our ea

9 Workina group. Doyou think you area non taster. a
medium taster ra superaster Give reasons

40. Reade information nthe Grammar focus box. Then ind
‘onemore example nthearticheofeach use ofthe ing form.

EE
Be
an
Se ae
eee
een
ne
nn
ne rn

118 Complete the questionnaire withthe ingform ofthe verbs
inthe bas.

become cook cata) know share spend
tke tale watch

Are you a foodie?
1 Do you prof treme cooked
fondre rare ood?
2 Areyongoodat 1

3 Isthereany food that you avoid

4 Would you be happy to try ev dish

without what wasin i
5% photos ofyour fod in restaurants
and ‘hem with friends range, or normal?

When your food arrives the table, d you stop

8 Have you ever considered vegetarian?

1 lot of money onameal wrong when

{athe ng form usedin each question Write Sifts
thesubjectofa sentence, Vifitsthe objectofaverb and
Piti tn objectofa preposition

© Workwithapartnerandaskandanswerthe questions Ask
follow-up questions. Who more ofa foodie?

12. E Turmto page 129 and complete the sentences with
your own ideas Work ina group and compare you ideas.

© voxrors neo

97|

10.2 Canned dreams

Vocabulary & speaking food containers the passive

18. Lookatthe photo and complete the table with
‘word ae phrase from the box.

LE

‘apple juice Chocolates trozo peas lemonade lves
‘Sparing water tomatoes. toothpaste

4 Workwitha partner and discuss he questions

1 How often dyou et canned soup canned vegetables,
canne fish and canned fui

2 Whatare the advantages and disadvantages feanned
food compared fresh food?

5 194,)Listentoa talkabout preserving food (keeping food
fresh fo long tie), Tick ¥) the topes you learn about
dangers ofopeningcans.
first fod containers

e dangers ofeting canned ood

boot
2acmot
3 apackerar
a sunot
$ abotte of
6 arbol
Tajerot
8 acaronof

Thin afone more thing that can goin each type of
containerand add the table im exercise a.

2. Inwhieh ofthese bins would you put each container when
you've finished with?

6. 104 sen aganand complete the semences.
Ta Hy 1 Millions fers ago water waskeptin died
skins nd coconut shell.
2 Canswereiaventedin the year byaFrench
chet
3 Theest cans wereusedby
4 These days more han cansareproduced

every yearin he UK,
30. Write down six tems old or drinktbat you lx having
{nyourkitchen, Use thecontainerphrasesinexercie Ia, 7 Lookatsentencesa-cand answer the questions

Workina groupand compar yourlits What dotheysay -*_THefirteans were used by sidi.

about your eating and drinking habs?

D Soldier used thefirsteans,

© The ist safe'can opener was invented in 1825

1. Dosentencesaandb meanthesame? n which sentence
dore focus more on the cans? In which sentence do we
focus more on the people housed them?

2 Does sentence cel us who invented the can opener?

Om oxford 3000"

1

"

2

2

Read the Grammar focus boxand complete the rules.

'AMMAR FOCUS.

"we canot say entonces in two ways inthe ate orn
the pase
1 We use he acte when we want to focus the person
or tige agen hat does te action.
‘stron eet on taco 1810.
2 We use te passe when we wat to aus onthe
person or ting tat the aci happens o.
mo es canwasinerted bya French cho in 110.
“+ we often use te passive when we cont know who the
gets or wen I bo or ot important.
(ver 18 bon cos ae produced evry ear
(e otimportan who produces them)
tome pass wt tv ds. am,
as, et andthe past parle (nae, grown, te.
+ we wat to say who ds ordi an ation the ager.
me use ti reposton?
The rs ans were used by ser.

+ Grammar Reference page 153.

nderine example ofthe passive in exercise re hey
the present simple passive or the past simple passive?

(Complete the eviwofthe flim Canned Dreams withthe
present simple ative or passe form ofthe verbs in brackets

{sitimportantto youto know where the od you er comes
fom and how fr has travelled? Why/Why no?

Work wa partner Cover the film review in exercise 10
(Camyou remember which products in Aare prepared grown,
‘made, produced et rom which ofthe countries in BP

A Lthink bauxite is produced in Bra

B agreed not sure. think

uate tay
meat France

asta Portugal

he ot Denmark ana roland

wheat aa

tomatoes Urine

[SY Work with partne-Doa quiz about the production

‘of goods around the world. Student A lok he questions
On page 129, Student Blok atthe questions on page 13.

Canned Dreams
Inthe fim Canned Dreams by Finish director Katja

Gaur we" (ear) tres nothing simple
about a can of avo,
‘As wo watch the fi, wo? (taka) onan

‘amazing 30.900-Klometr journey through the eight,
countries where raves main ingredients?

(om rom.
The wheat (Grow) in Une. The tomatoos
inthe sauce? grow in Portugal. The filing

Inside the raid (maño) of moat rom
Denmark and Poland, The eggs for he pasta come
tom France and the olve li rom a. ll the
ingredionts (tak) 10a factory ln Franc,
‘whore tho final product (prepare) and
‘thon putin cans. These aluminium cans are mado
rom bauxite, which is mined in Braz. Then th cans
cof ravil® transport to a supermarkst
rain Filan,

"The fm focuses on the people who
(produce) tre ingrecent, For each ingredient, Gauriot
Interviews one or two workers and we hear ll about
theives and dreams. Some enjoy thir work. thors
5 (tak) about tir hopes for a ter Mo.

Sauriot says her am
io make us fe
uly about he ic

Conditions fr th |

‘worker, oF about the
‘onvcnmantl cost of

30 much transportation.
instead, she =

(ant to show us how
much human work goes:
into producing a can of
1006 which sels or
under 82

Que on

100

10.3 Vocabulary and skills development

(A understanding reference words
inatext

4a Workwitha partner Lookat the headline ofthe
newspaper article and discuss the questions.
1 Why do people row food away?
2 Whatfood do you ink town away most often?

D 105] Listen to radio eus report and makenotesto
answerthe questions in eerche la

2 Read he information in the Unlock the code box bout
reference words in atet.

By MOCHE cooe

+ often use words és, at, thse Mas torero
auordor group of words euer inatet.

Other words ich refer tack are to ant) ands. Te
ones refers back à noun) S refers back ta ver.
Te no

3° Findthereference words below in paragraph 1 ofthe artic

‘What do they eter to? Choose fom options a
Y theone(line)

a apple supermarket € brown mark
2 thistines)

a look pertet

bo buy rita vegetable rom farmers

+ only buy ruin vegetables wich Iok perfect

reat ofthe al. Lookat the reference wordsin
ra a ine from these tothe words) they eterto

5 Nowusethesereferencesto help you answer the questions
Y Indeveoped countries what d farmers do with fut
1d vegetables which don Took perfect?
w do supermarkets persuade customers o buy more
food than they need?
3 Indeveloping countries, how much food?
à Iswasted each year
D iswasted by the average person
4 What can cause waste during production
transportation in these countries

Om oxford3000~

One third of the world’s food
is wasted, says UN study

Imagine you're buying an apple in a supermarket.
‘Ther are two lft, one with a small brown mark, one
without. Which do you choose? Be honest - you'd go
for the one that looks perfect. Supermarkets do this

+ 100, but on a much, much larger scale when buying
fruit and vegetables fom farmers. And what happens
to the ones wth marks on them? They are throw away
‘So ar the ones that aro a funny shape or size.
‘Another reason or waste s that people buy more food

‘than they can eat and supermarkets do everything they
can to encourage this, fr example with offers Ike,
“Buy one, get one free,

‘Developed counties, ike those in Europe and North
‘America, waste about 650 millon tonnes o fod each

Js year and so do developing countries, ke sub-Saharan
‘Africa. But the waste happens for very ferent
reasons. In developed countries, 95-115kg of food
is wasted per person every yar. But in developing,
Counties, this figure is oy 6-1. Is clear, therefore,

© thatin these counties i's not the consumers who
are responsible for wast. Instead, the waste happens
on farms during production or transportation, One
causo of this the hot and humid weather.

As the words population grows, his problem wil only
> get worse o we need to take action urgent.

101 102 GB 104

ms

6 Read thelealet For each lp. ÉlBuhe reference words)
and underline the words they refer o.

Tips for reducing waste

> Avoid shopping on an empty stomach. fyou do that,
you buy too much

> Dont buy food which has traveled thousands of
niles. TS salen several days ol

> Dont trow anay soft apples or oranges. These make
great fut juices does other ol ut.

> Understand food labels. Best before sien

7 Which ofthe thingsin he eaflet can you doa) home,
while shopping. in restaurant?

words with more than one
meaning

Ba. Readthe information.

ay
Tete arty ecu
HUE

ea ono

Find words 1-6in the newspaper
‚Choose the correct meaning or each one, asitisused

intheartice,
1 peu a
>
au a
>
3 mark a aspotorline that spoils the lookot
something
bb ascoreinatestoresay
4 funny a makingyoulaugh
b strange
5 figure theshapeot te human body
bo anumber
6 clear a somethingyoucan seethrough
obvious

Work witha partner We
show the other meaning,

sentence foreach word to

Choose the correct meaning forthe wordin badass
‘used inthe sentences
1 Inthepast people were notas wasteflasthey are today
a Iaterchan,
D thetime before now
2 Supermarkets should change customers for shopping bag.
a asksomeone to pay price
bb putcleciriciyimo battery
3 Food that’ travelled along way doesn't tase as goodas
locally grown fod.
distance
method
4 Goingon adietisa wast oftime.
a foodyou normaly eat
food you eattoget thinner

D Workwitha partner and decideifyou agree o disagree
with the statements in exercise 9a

108 Complete the questions using the words in bold in exercise
‘a. Then write aor bin the brackesto show which meaning.

1 there anything you don't mind eating drinking when
HS put Ca.) ise by date? What

2 Canyouthinkofanotber jaa
supermarkets persuade you to spend more money?

3 Would you Ito havea healthier Cr

4 How often do you need to € your
mobile?

D Askandanswer the questions witha partner.

10.4 Speaking and writing

Listening &speaking problems in a

restaurant

1 Workinagroupand discuss the questions.
1 Whereis yout favourite place to go outtocat?
2 Hw often do you go and who do you usualy go wih?
3 Whatisthe worst place you have eaten in Why?

What things an go wrong hen you go
(ood, service,

people have a
problem in a restaurant For each conversation, decide if
Ae restaurant (1) orbe customer (C} sat ul

30 106) Listen again and complete the phrases ron

Conversation 1
2 DoweworryKs not
Conversation 2

3 There

4 Youve

bring mea cou

beamisake
fortwo cles.
Conversation 3

sı apologize

7 Would eating?

a abouti

Conversations

5 Im ean eat this

1 Ya Something le, please

107 JListento the phrases gain and repeat them.

4 With yourpartner lok at the situations below. Take
to describe he problem and make request Usethe phrases
Inthe Language for speaking bo.

1 Themenu isin language you dont understand
2 ‘There isa large, nosy group of people atthe table next
(oy

Yourfood oderistakingalongtimeto arrive

Yourke has allen onthe oo,

Te waterhas brought yousomet

“There isa mista

1gy0u didnt onder

102)

‘Work wth your partner Role-play conversations ina
restaurant using the Language or speaking bot hep
you. Take turns tobe the customer and water

LANGUAGE FOR SPEAKING
ing with problems
Introducing espaning a problem
“here sooms tbe mia,
You carge us fr. Bt.
mat

Making a request
Woultyoumd..2- coud you possby .2
Tike. ase.

‘Making a aotogy

idoles tm cart sory.
‘Responding to an apology

Doro about ot your faut

planing and

101 102 103 MM sos

arestaurant review

63. Work ith partner, Which ofthese things are most
{important for ou when you choose restaurant? Why?

(cen atmosphere Yoo seri value or mney,

Match the sentences tothe words and phrases in exercise.
1 Theresa widerange of dishes
2 lé quietand relaxed,
3, The prices are pretty reasonable
4 tesalong ay from the ety ente.
5 Thestaflare sometimes rude.

7 Read thetwo restauran reviews. Which opis rom exercise
¡a do they mention? Do they agree about these topics

Thai Kitchen

Reviews

20 Reviews sorted by

Pate
Praino
Puna

am met
x Lee Min Wr

| score is pace a year ago and esp coming
back You ia Large tables which ar shared with
‘ter pape avays bus and to atnospre very al.
‘The are Handy anal and havea good knowledge
‘ofthe diss onthe menu, Ter nt a huge cho ood,
but the os tasty and good va, Youto usualy sored vry
qu, sos a grat pace ogo youre short of tne and
you don mind shar tables anti o cor dors

8 Read hereviews gain and do theollowing.
1 Findadjectves that escribe the restaurants and
the food
2 Find expressions that mean the opposite ote ones in
enero.

9 Read the Language or wrlingboxaboutusingaposrophes.
Find and underineall she apostrophesin the reviews and
decide which type(1-1) they are.

LANGUAGE FOR WRITING using post
eus apostrophes wi
1. contractions hor forms some air vers.
els = es as = =
ho art = u ans
2 teconracton ot.
‘were not werent
‘want wort
3 sgae nou o show possession
te waters noted
4 plural ous to stow possesion.
mp restaurant
Note Oot use an apesvepre to make noun BL
Nor Mean mere good.

10. Tomekhasn checked his use ofapostophes in his review
Some ae missingandsome are used wrongly

=
=
m _
a
|
an
a
O
a

Tomek toto a

conversations.

Isabelle ART

ls eat xt about oa atv Tai Kon,

bu was ery ssppohting. The location's great -
Ite gta mi of own andthe atmosphere col
‘and made. The food's as, but tet good valo because
tho portions ao tiny Wo wernt happy the soso,
er. We cout get the wat’ atento forages When
ho cvertaty come, ha ni ste propor 1 ou order and
loreto bin my tens mai curs, When I nay ae,
tho est fito fod was col. o, alin ait was a isa.
Wi arent panning 1 go back

418 [EE Think fa restauran or café and make notes about
‘what you edf ike about the location, the service,
‘he food, the atmosphere, the prices, te.

Write review ofthis restaurant orca

© Swap eviews witha partner. Give your partners review
ar rating HK. Would you lie go there?

103

Video

Koreatown

‘Complete the sentence with nationality word so they ae
true for you, Compare your sentences with partner.

1 Tveneverhad food,
2 Lined eating food once and hated it.
3 Therearelotsof restaurante in my y.
A food is usually quie expensive in my
5 Uehink hat food is very spy

Lookat the photos Whereis this? What sor offood ate
they eating?

Watch the video. Which three words or phrases inthe
box below best describe the video,

‘korean dish oessertsSe0u)

‘Koreatown mot very close o big New York trations
1. Many Koreans started ding business there in the 19705
€ Japchacisnspecial di means meat and vegetables
e pchaeis served co.

{Some people add herbs to make apchae sweeter.

‘Work in smal groups. You are going to ep the
‘owners new restaurant. Read the station,

A tacional restaurant rom your counts opening in
exo York andthe owners nee adic, What kind fod
‘wi serve? What wl he Spell Ostos be?

Prepare a menu for the restaurant. Include atleast one
special dish the restaurant will serve

Share your ideas wit ober groups. Decides class
‘which isthe bes restaurant men.

Review

4 Complete the ext with the active o passive form ofthe
‘verb In brackets, in he present or past simple.

A multibillion-dollar industry

Bieter a mutomon cour nui
ity Dion ites" (consume) globally
ever yar But when bated war (ist
bring) Oo the market, nobody > (wan

o buy However al changed inthe late 10808.
en water# (Gol) in PET bots. PET
(potetylene terophihaae) hna of strong, ight
and ste past. 1 (maka rom petroleum
andi (row us) forthe packaging of
many een products, rom soap to ready meas
Around hs tio, wo? iso te by Do
irks Heath Organization tht we (noes)
to dink about 2 ives ol water a day, This was great
ows forthe Doll water industry and, between
1900 and 2000, the sale of ot water doubled

22. Complete the sentences witha ve from th
ingore,

oxinthe

1 enjoy bottled water because it tastes purer
than tap water,

2 worry about from ap water

3 ‘money for something you can get fo re
iscrany

4 Lavoid bottled water Because te bots
cause polation

5 When Im really hist. dontthinkabout
theenvironment.

6 ‘money on bottled waters wrong when

‘many people don have clean watt

Work a partner, Which sentences do you agree wih?

0. Underine the word which s different rom the others

1 biter sour thick mild
2 bolled baked canned fred

3 lives cake honey chocolate
4 stew carmet onion chicken
5 jar caron paeket plas

b Workwith partnerand explain your answers

2108) Listento wo people describing thet favourite smack

food. Which ofthe photos show the fod they describe?

D Workina group Describe yourfavourite
savouryand sweet snack,

{58 Use the same word to complete each par ofsemencos
1 a Therearetwo biscuits fone oryouand
‘one forme.
b Theearparksonth
2 a Wealong
D Runnlngís good
3 a Thefimsvery
bb This chicken smells
[res

ofthe station
to thenearest shop,
get.
ell make you laugh
‘We should throw

> Workwitha partner Write two more pars of sentences ike
theonesin exercise Ba, Choose from the words inthe box.

62 Make he sentences more pole using the word in brackets.
1 Givewsa quetertabl, please. (mind)
2 Thissoup isco. (aria)
Bring us some mor tap water, please (possibly)
Sorry. (rei)
"here: mistake nthe bill. (eems)

Work witha partner Roleplay a conversation using the
sentences in exercise a,

105,

World

11.1 Making the world a better place

slobalissues

1 Workwithapartnerand dscussthe questions
1 What doyou understand by eobal issues?
2. Whichofthe sues below ate most aeting your country
atthe moment? How?
3 Whatrecentnews stories can you think afin connection
Lo these issues?

m eneonmen 2922

cienc
nnology

2. Match the newspaper headlines a-gto one or more ofthe
bal issues above.

10 billion people by 2050

A possible cure for AIDS?

Financial crisis spreads through Europe

Is global warming really happening?

‘World hunger: the facts and figures

World happiness report: the happiest country is.

Car factory creates 2,000 new jobs

3 Lookat the words and phrasesin exercises Land and
check you know their meaning.

Om Oxford 3000"

o Complete statements using words and phrases rom

series land 2

1 Many people relooking for jobs abroad because of
high in my county

2 There has been an increasein extreme weather
conditions as result

3 ‘The governmenthasimroduced sti laws on tobacco
and leoholto improve public o

4 Te {ssl sing. There are now
bout 60 million peopelivingin his county

€ Whichofthes

ments above are true fr your count

4 Workin a group and discuss the questions.
1 Doyou knowaboutany recent advancosinscence and
technology?
2 Whatare the most important problems facing the
environment today?

3 Whatmakesa country the happiestin the world?

‘Fepasttense + would

58 mafuistentoa programme in which people present an
idea in 60 seconds which could improve the world and
answer question A

orte | How woulstimorove

the word?
y ‘Could hal scents find
forunesses, 0 2 sense
and alzheimer's, Could save soc
a problems.
2 Salsa elos you get + and
e happy More happiness ss
E less
3 utte gts. eg sme?
toy, some homemade
‘would make the world
‘ana ienaer.

1149 Lsten again and complete the notes for question.

{6 Workin group. Discuss whetheryou think ach suggestion
Isa good ra had des. Give each idea ascoreoutof 0.

7a 112 Listentothe juges opinions
er scores the same as Your?

D maÿtisten

gain and complete the sentences
smtp isa
2 only few people ford them, that would
‘ve them an unfairadvamage,
3 you aliglbit every day, hen you would
‘confident
4 tfeverybody
year would

agifttoa neighbour oncea
the world’s problems

8 Lookatthe sentences above and answer the questions,
1 Dothey describe situations hat are real ori
2. Arethesituationsin the past or the present/fturet
3 Whattenseisthe verb after?
à Whatisthe verb form in the min clause?

esinaryt

9 Choose the best ptionto complete the rulesin the

GRAMMAR FOCUS

© We use "past/ present eset ak bout ely
an until or magned tue station and we use wu
art ont tak aout the es.
sient took asar pt they be more lay to id
cares ones.

+ Te use can come frst recon comes frst /
second. we usa puta comma before the next cis

+ Grammar Reference page 154

108 Make sentences using the prompts below.

1 ifweall/stop eating meat/ we el heather

2 exime rates o dou / guns be llega

3 evenifwe produce / no greenhouse gases
Stop global warming

4 theworld bea beter place /ftherebe no tobacco
industry

5 ie ie in an deal word / we stil find something to
complainabout

lina

Doyou agre withthe statements in exercise 10a? Discuss
emita partner

1. Make notes about what you would doin these imaginary
It cul breakthe law once today

Itthadto choose between ea money ndhappiness
AE could meet my country’s leader

Mt were in charge of my government’ finances.
could go back intime and change one event

12. Workina group. Mae the sentencesin exerise 1 into
‘questions and answer them.
À What would ou do foc break th law once today?
B 1 gotoanespensive restaurant, cat loads of food and
leave without paying.

138 HE Work witha pine. You are going to given 60 second
presentation about anda to maketh world ete place.
Follow the steps below.

Y Thinkofan da which would make the world a hap
safe healthier and/or greener place. Use your
imagination! The idea could be
sa ner way of behaving

{anew special day (eg international handwashing day)
2 Write paragraph ofabout 120 words. Describe your idea

and explain how lt would improve the world Use atleast
fone sentence with pasttens + would

3 Taketuensto read the presentation aloud. Time
yourschen.

‘With your partner, forma group with two or three other
ais students One person from each paired aloud
{hele presentation, The other members of the group give
‘overall core out of 10 Based onthe allowing questions
+ Could improve the wor?

2 stan orginal and interesting ea?
2 Mas 00 seconds ong?

107.

11.2 Breaking news

used to

1 Workina groupand discuss the questions.
1 Howoften do you ead, listen 1 or watch the news?
2. Doyou peter get news ram the television, radi,

newspapers or nine? Why?
2 Inyour group, look tthe thee pictures ofnewsevents

{rom the past What do you know about them? How long
doyouthinkittook or news ofeach evento ral othe

er sde ofthe world?
“he death af abraham |

"US Aways plane and in Hudson River

3 Quickly ead the rice an check your answers for

4 Readtheartileagain and match each paragraph toa
ending a-e. Thee ono heading which you don't need
à From the silltothemovingimage

b Fromho esto the many
© From professional reportero citizen journalist
4 From localtonational
© Fromweekstominutes

108 | Om Oxford 3000”

Media milestones

The fst peuspapers appeared In ne 17th century, but
‘inary people us o buy them ofen because they
‘ere expensive. Tis changed in the 1850s with the inventen
{port ating presos, wich could prit 10,000 papers
Pu how. Asa result newspaper pies came down and more
ope could afford o buy them, Thank to anther nen
Imventon, the photograph, was als the fest ne that
newspaper contained pictures a we as ables.

When avoleana erupted an th Pci san of Kratos in
1883, tiled 36,000 people. I was oe ofthe worst natural
<isasersn story It was ak significant because it was the
fest vine tat news col rave around he wor a mites,
Using undersea electrical telegraph wires. Before te ler,
was invented used 1 take weeks for news to ae! to à
‘erent continent. News cf Abraham Linon death, fo
‘trample, tok ear two weeks fo each Europe in 1865,

In the ery 20H century, beor lesions became popula,
people used to gto e Cinema 1 wan the news. Termine
Fim called newsreels contained movng mages of fu or
five top ne tres. The news rel were change week,
et iy so the news wasn't aye upto date, Now
they ae important s soria documents, a they prone
the only suda eco of those times

A the start ole 2st century, developments in smartphone
technology andthe gout social meda Ik Te, Facebok
and Instagram have completa changed the way tat wo get.
‘ur news, Now aybody ean report nes. Ths sometimes
Calles caen ouralsm One of he st and most famous
examples of happened in New York in 2009 when plane
Carrying 150 passenger landed inthe Huck Rive ater a
flock of brs ew into the plane's engine. People who san the
{ash posts comments an peas en Twitter nd the news
‘Spread sound the wot mutes, Professor! UMASS

Lookat these sentences and answer the questions.
People used to goto the cinema to watch the news.

Ordinary people didn't use t buy newspapers very often.

Do people go tothe cinema see the eus now?

Did they goto the cinema once or more than once?

Do people buy more newspapers now?

How do we make the negative form ofused ot

b
1
2
3

‘Complete the rules the Grammar focus box with the
words did, nota once

Rewrite the sentences with used odd use o where

possible.

1 Mobilephones didn't have cameras.

2 Inthe 1940, people listen o he adiotogetihe
Ines news

5 Tack Dorsey, who started Titer, sent the work's rt

Before the 10504, newspapers dia’ contain photos.

Newspaper apps became popular in the early 2st century,

5 Before the elegraph,tookten days by horseto deliver
news across the USA

‘Work ih partner. Talkabouthowryouries have changed,
using the deas below or your own las. hose He as
changed the mostand why?

A Fused: vin Paris.

B When did you live there?

À ln 193

B And where do you ive nou?

À Madrid. moved because of my job.

+ te paope joue with + the things you om about
‘the way youspend your + the books you read

weekends 1 the comes you wear
ne pare where youve 2 the gs you spend your
+ emusic youtistento money on

Vocabulary & Speaking FLN

9 Complete the sentences. Use the highlighted words in

Y Thenewsyougeton
always ‘

2 ike Moods and forest frs affect thousands
‘of people every year.

3 Trend a couple of interesting imtodays
newspaper about science and technology.

4 There wasacar on the motaeay this
morning, but nobody was burt

sites such as Twiteris

sa Ssjobistofind and near
‘icky and correctly as posible,
6 Mow longaiditake Apollo 1 0 the moon?

ermationa news.
telegraph was invented
{used toreada newspaper everyday. Now read a
‘paper ona Sunday

very lowly before the

10. Complete the sentences o make hem re for you Then
‘compare our ideas witha partner and sk each ather
‘questions o find ut more
Y want up-t-datenews1.

2 think hasveryinterstingartices.

3 Iuhink/don' think ordinary people should reporte
ews because.

4 sometimes/novr use social medi
and photos with ends because

5 read ont read a weekly newspaper because

toshare artes

11. Dive he wordsand phrasesin the boxinto the following
categories,
al disasters

bb man-made news events

12 HEE Workina group. Choose one recent news story each,
plain whathappened and why titres you,

© voxrors non

Vocabulary and skills development

understanding connected
speech (3)

E :

mo nz D me ns

62 118 Listento he second partofthe interview and
make nates onthe allowing topes
Grace Reet
2 weather sand and how changes
Circle of Children
+ numberof statues
+ howlongittook to make
© owhemade t

Work witha parinerand compare you ideas.

7. Would you like to vist the underwater culpa park?
Why/Why not Use theideas hal you.
+ watyousee + bongunderwater
mec wnat youwoar

phrasal verbs

8 Read the article about Jason de aires Taylor and answer
the questions
1 When did Jason start diving?
2 Wherehashe placed the statues?
3 Why does he noverstop tryinghant?
4 Whatdoes he say about a) children b ime and nature?

| grow upto havea postive relationship with nature and
the states help communicate tis.

“Through is art Taylor shows that i
problems change, But ime and nate
"According 1 Taylor the coral puts the pant on the
‘tates, tho ish create the atmosphere and the water
provides he mood!

and human

92 Lookatthe sentences fromthe
in bad meant

1 Jason de Care Taylor took up diving when he was
childand later did degree in sculpture

2 Hehas set up underwater sculpture parks in Grenada

inthe West Indiesand ofthe coast ofCancón, Mexico.

tle, What do the words

Read the Vocabulary focus box about phrasal verbs

VOCABULARY FOCUS phrasal ver»

+ Prasat vers ar vers, og. put ge, with pario,
(0g down. up some of when havea peca meaning

“+ some prasal verts dont have an objet.
Allen row op

‘+ ctr rasa vers tae an jet which can go before or
ater the parie
He set up museum He seta museum up

+ when te ejecta proneun, eg tam, the ron

10. Readshe article again and match the highlighted phrasal
verbstomeanings 1-8.
continue
stop
discover
grade
cover something with lthes/make-up/paint
place
star something (a business or organization)
8 sartahobbyisport

11. Workwitha partner Whatkindofthings can you a) setup,
D)takeup,€ find oud) giveup.e) put on. put down?
"se hc deasinthe box. Some canbe used with more than
‘one phrasal verb.

tes sport a business book gal chocolate

You can stupa business, a company or a meeting

120 BEER Write ive sentences witha phrasal ver in each,
The semences should be rue for you. Leave a gap forthe
pasale.

would ike to _ myeun company one day

bb Workwith a partner. Take turns to read our sentence and
guess the missing phrasal verb. Ask followup questions.
À Tov ike to my oun company one day

1B Whar kind of company would you tot up?

mj

11.4 Speaking and writing

GOALS II Express and respond to opi

expressingand
responding to opinions

definition of privacy below, then discuss with your partner
hhow the photos are connected to privacy

privacy fries) noun {U} Y he sate of being
Plone and not watched or dstubed by other
peoples Tre ol much prior nore hosp.

Listen to radio programm
‘ach person think about the question below? Put a tk)
ne correct place in the able,

15 privacy dead in our 21st contury wor?
interview | Agree agree notsure

expressing opinions politely

3 1199)competethe sentences using the words inthe box.
Then iten again and check your answers

maybe take right agro sue agree point views
No, Tm afraid
Wal yeah

“That good

mat about that
1 your pol, but
done strong

Thats

48 Match the phrases in exercise to these functions.

a expressingopinions agreeing c disagrecing

Add these pheasestothe core function in exercise da.
5 Inmy opinion

5 Ldomithink

7 sory, but dont

realy agree

4 Personally don't like

‘hen we ve pron is important to sou ole especialy
‘we ise Using expressions such as matador
‘sory, ut. can ep because they soften what we ae
AE LS, ut io depends on how ou say them,

110 Listen and compare sentences and Which
sounds more polite?

a Fmafraididisagres. b l'm raid disagree,

check youranswers.

1 but really agree /sorey/1/ dot / Ym

2 1/bat/ dont / yeah /tue/ think ha

3. your/ bet point /1/take/suze not that about
A other /at/ tre are / ways /t0/ but ook / the

11329 Listen and repeat the sente
10 sound pate

es Copy theintonation

EI ea the comments and decideifyou agree or

disagree, Then add one mor comment bouts topic

that interests you.

+ “Tthinkther’stoo much pressure to join professional
networkingsiesihese day

+ “Only older people worry about os of privacy: Young,
people are happy to share theilives with each ber

+ “People spend too much time online. They should
send more tine with ends and fail Instead.
Social networking destroy your socal if!

1. Workina group. Discuss the comments in exercise Gaand
your own comments. Uso the Language for speaking box
help you

Telle class about your most interesting discussion.

LANGUAGE FOR SPEAKING expressing and
responding to opinions

xpresing opinions
Tank ert ik.

Persona dote … mops view
1 ave song options Bouts en

green
Va agree Maybe Ts Re
‘ats goed po.

Diagreing,

Yooh but Te, but wha abut.
sony, ut don rly ae.
matas dsagree. take your pont but.
Fr otre abot ot

CENA a presentation

7 Doyonenerhaveto give presentations Wht kind of
presentations are they? Discuss your answers witha partner

80 Youaregoingtolookata side from a presentation about
emallscuriy- First work with your parnerand brainstorm
Uipsforasingemail securely
‘Newer share your password with anyone.

Read he shor text How manyofthes ideas id you think of?

No email communication i 100% secure. You should
avoid sending credit card detalls by emall. sa
‘ot a good idea to send user names or passwords, You
hou only open attachments if you trast the sender.
‘Be careful wen you check emails in an internet cafe
as publie WF isnot always secure.

9 Nowlookat Slide A. What dillerences do younoicebetween
thetextinexerelse Bband the slide below? Discuss your
‘eas witha partner

Email Security

Emails are not 100% secure,
1 Do not send personal data by mai

2 Only open attachments you trust sender.

3 Bo careful hen you check.
malin intomot cates.

>

Read the Language or weiingboxand find examples of
‘thethings mentioned inthe box on Slide,

LANGUAGE FOR WRITING ring fora presentation

Content

+ aude key pons ony

1 Check main come

Language

+ Use sot sine words end phrases.

2 Miss out unecessary worse ton because.

* Avoid contractions eg does, co and use forms
nes dors not cannon

+ Do ot use personal expressions eg ink. you shout.

“Use general word to sees ins. on nudo your
mor bank account number nan ema =
noe neue our bank tas han ama

Design
“spl. cer nd as toreo
atractivo tue, pots, darams)

108 Work with a partner and lookat Slide. What problems are
therewith thie ide?

Data Protection at work

+ Thoro can sometimes be ts of probelsm
with data protections at work.

a not a good idea to leave your work computer
Unlocked and you should never tol poop in
Your office your computor password.

+ Also you should eave ot of papers on your
‘desk and go away form your desk fr along time.

+ 1 don't thnk you should lond someone your
work laptop other.

+ Don't eave your work files or laptop In your car
because someone might steal thom.

1 Rewe Side Bo improve

‘1a IA Youare goingioweitea presentation side about
using socal media for work, study orn your soci ie
Work ina group and discuss th questions low,

1 What problems do people sometimes have with
socal networking?

2, Whattipswould you give someone about howto
teeta netwerking?

‘bWritethretipsto include on yourslde. Then design
ne ide Think about on you wll make it look

© Compare yourslide with another group. Comm
the content, language and design each oer

Video

‘The European Union

‘Work witha partner Follow the instructions below

Y tnone minut, st as many words as you can onthe
topic of Europe. Us the photos te help you,

2 Compare yourlist with another pair Did you write any
ofthe same words

Watch the video about the European Union, Which
tape is not mentioned in the video?

{the origins ofthe European Union (EU)

1. how countries become member ofthe EU

© thebeadquarters ofthe European Council

à thepresdent ofthe European Commission
{opinions about the power ofthe EU

Watch again and answer the questions.

a, What yea did the European Economie Community
(GEO) become the EU

'bNamethree ofthe original counties ofthe EC.

© Namecne reason why they decided vo form the EEC

‘4 Namecone test thata country needs to pass to become a
member,

€ Howoftendo members meet at the European Council?

{Which insti suggests new egsation (a) forthe
EU: the European Council, the European Commission,
or the European Parlament?

1 Why do some countries ik hat the EU as too much

Work with partner You are ging tocresion

ing facts. Use dhe video athe phrases inthe box

Goines an capitals famous people "soca dates

Wei five questions rom your acts Use question forms.

her from? What year id...

Work with another pai.

our quizto eachother. Can

Review

18. Complete these sentences with your own ideas.
would offer to hep i

tsawa robbery,

Msawacarerah, 1

"would give all my money to someone in the street.

Utah chance to do voluntary work,

there wasa flood earning in my area, 1

D Work wit partner and compare your sentences

20. Putthesesentencesin the right order.
1 used shorter / be/ phone ells /t0/ alot
2 facetoacecontct/ people / moe used / have /t0
3 lares and adress books in thepast/wsed/ ave /
people /t0
4 to/inalbums /people/ put / used / photos thei

se /we/ to / all ou information /on just one or
two devices / didn / have

6 slowly technology / change /10/ used / more

Work with partnerand discus the advantages and
Aisadvantages ofthese changes

32 Complete these sentences with one word. The fsleter
Isgiven.
1 When heres
people are out ofwork
2N disasters include foods and hurricanes,

unemployment, many

3 Many trees willbe destroyed there a forest

ñ
a! Faeebookand Linkedin are examples of socal

5 Globalw sa bigenironmenal proble
6 When this unempopment potermmentresto
7. Ihre ar problems with the banks, tean cause

af eii
8 World

of people don

san important problem: millions
are enough to cn

1112) Usoplases rom exercise 3a o complet this news
‘report. Then sen and checkyour answers

The? In the woods
ofthe northern provinces ithe
second? to
affect the regionaltr las June
floods The are also hos very

a “th round

40% of under 30-year-olds out
of ork

Yesterday, we heard that a
‘multinational company hos decided
‘otto bulda new factory her. People

had hoped this would + in
the region. When they heard the news, many
young people wrote angry on À

€ Workwith partner. Talkabout region in your country
‘which has suffered natural or man-made problems.

a, Rewrite each sentence, substiting ho ver in bold with
‘the corset form of phrasal verb.
1 One day fm going startmy own business.
2 Lalscovered that im actualy quite ood with cars
verte star gingtothe gyn top after a ew wees
like to start bogging

mgoingto continue using this mobil phone for
another months and then get a ew on

D Work witha partner. Are he sentences true foryou?

Sa 1114) Listento peopl grecing and disagrecing wit
statement below and complet ber answers

the

emote Pete oyna tbe one, 9 |

1 Youknow,

2 Im dont cally

sm ‚young peopl
hardtobealone

4 ve Ymalways on the phone or
listening something.

1 we do spend more time in contact with

People now, but west have quiet moments.

{his probably

particule inditvery

D Workina group and discus the statement, using the
phrases above

15)

The working environment

jobs, professions
‘and workplaces

Work witha partner and add the words ie box to the
mind map.

roman teemology M) bung ste software oer
construcion IaDoratory lw medical research
Ste heath care sles accountant paies
Jouralst personal assistant PA) agministater
adminsratlen enger, judge bulder factory
hospital cour nurse ie

mn
=
De

© worn.ces fio

Cross out the words ha dont go with the phrase in bol.
ma sales software developer Journals

Im studying engineering / scents IT:

workasanuse/ plies /aP.

work for acansruction / bilder company.
workin sales / administrator IT / publishing
"like to become an accountant / engineering

1
2
E

Revise two afthe sentences in exercise 2as0 bey are rue
or you. Compare your semences witha partner.

\Workina group. Lookt the jobs in exercise and 2nand
the questions.

1 Which job would you moss ir do Why?
2 Whichjobdoyouthinkisa)themoststesful,bihebest
paid) the most important society?

Om

present perfect simple
with for and since

Work with partner You ate ging listen ta podcast

about working nan open-plan office, Lookat the photos

1. Doyouknow any offices hat look ik theset Where?

2 Which type office would you wok best in?

3 Thinkofone advantage and one disadvantage ofeach
ype ofatice.

rae alice

@ v2 ws

52 Which temsin he boxdo you think you wil hear about in
thepodeast?

bo 121 $Listento the podcast and checkyouridess,

6. 121 fListenagalnand completo the nots.

9 Doihephrasesbelow go with for or since Welt or rsince

beforeeach phrase.
thre lock coupe of dys
anno ‘any years
ages Tet eho)
along tne last year
‘weaned hee Monday

10. Complete theweb postings wit forandsceand he correct
{ormofthe verbs in racks (present simple, present perfect
Simple or past simple)

nac es | Pornos

History of open-plan offices eu
Fistopen-plan ofces appeared * atthe end
mes ‘entry.

‘Aime woskersto communicate and share?

Open-plan offices - love them or hate them?

Noise in open-plan offices
Seri sits imposible to understand mre han
Conversations at same me Research shows

A lee mois produc ina open pan oes,
Another problem: some fes are 100€ for
Divatecomersaton

Solution canbe ink oise Sounds ike? inthe
es or ingran. À

7 Wotkinagroup-Think solution ta he problems of
open plan ffces. Present your cas o the class.

Lookat the sentences fom helistening and answer the
questions below.

Teen a newspaper journalist since 2001

ve worked inthis office fr five years

[shea journalist now?
When didhestart workinginthi office?

»
1 Wien ide man become a newspaper journalist?
2
41 Does he workin this office now?

“+ We use te presen perfect simple wth fr ndice to
ak bout present suatns that started inte pst and
“finished inthe past / continue now.

‘ve nad ts JD inc 012 NOT Rave same 2012
Snes eon y boss eto eus.

we use? for since when we ge the begining ofthe
‘ine, 2077, estoy. mas acid.

“+ We us for since wen we gue the ent of ie,
2 true mon, to ees.

TESST has and ave

‘1a 1229 Listen tothe questions below Notice how ae and has
are pronounced.

do
How long have you worked here?
ow longhas heknown bert

1 123 Liste and repeat the questions.

© 124 Listen and write down the four questions you heat.
A Now askand answer the questions with partner.
124 ES Work witha partner Student A tan to page 129.

Student B,tuento page 133, Look the pompas and wr
ven names or words,

1 Lookat the names or words your partnerhasveiten
down. Find out what each one rfesto

om

ns

12.2 The changing face of work

EEE job responsibilities

these changed in the lat 0 year? Discuss witha partner

2. tasListento three people talking about thei obs.
Does each person sound postive, negative or neutral
about theirjobt

2 1289 Compleethe sentenes rom he listening withthe
‘words in she bo. Listen again and check your answers

‘meetings emals business team 2) presentations
Paperwork staf enquiies cents

1 My jobisto advise
campaigns.

about their advertising

2 attend ive or st adh.
3 often havetogt

4 manages often people

5 trainktchen and waiting

6 Lakodoalotot

7 Iworkina tour people

8 Werunthe daytoday ofthe court.
9 Weanswer phone and dea wit

Om oxford 3000"

at work activites ar showin these photos? How have

4 Match the words and phrases in he boxesto the pl
ofserbs teow

‘ew sta meetings reports customer enges

+ empire
cea
2 te

à crane
end

2

atesm thephene cient présentons

77

manage
ES
taken

58 Workwithapartnerand discuss te questions.
1 Which ofthese actives do you think are most
challenging?
2 Which are you/wouldyou be good at?
3 Which are you/would you be less good at?

> Thinkabout the jobs two people you know well Tell your
Partner what they doin her Jobs

uses of the infinitive

with to

$ Whatmethods do companies your count
now sa Work with partner and make a
ferent methods you can think

advertise in the newspaper

7 Quickly ead heat opposite and choose the best
summary
1 advice about how to workandhavefun atthe sare tine
2 information about howto get jab inthe computer,
pame business
3 amexplanation of developments the world job

‘Thomas Edison is famous or aventing the light bub But
notmany people know that inthe 19205 he invented the
fist employment test to recruit staff for his esearch
laboratory. Ithad questions tie, lie President
Uncalnand Where the Sargasso Sea” It was dificult to
answer the questions and ony afew people managed 1
pas the test. Nowadays we would sk Ist el necessary
o know things Ike is yu want to werk fr an inventos?

‘Now, a hundred years ater, employment tests are sil used
"y companies, but are very different in what they test. The
‘way at companies crew stat as also changed. One
recent end in recruitment sgamificaon:Gamiiaion, in
general, means using characteristics ol games (eg scorng
ponts, competing with others and ules o play) to ada some
fun to situations that are usually more eros. One ofthe
fist companies which has used gamificaton torecuit new
Staffs the cosmetics company, LOL LOréal created an
one computer game ale Revea where you try to solve
reakite problems ina vital

environment The best players

‘were invited for aninterview.

Another company, he international hotel group Ma
developed Facebook game, My Mitt Hotl™to attract
young people to career in the hotel indsty In the game,
layers managed a vital hotel kitchen, The game could be
played in English, Spanish, French, Arabic and Mandarin
tas designed vo recu staff in markets outside the USA.
‘The game was a great success and bought thousands of
people tothe Matt Facebook career page (nich curety
has ver one milion kes).

‘pers ble gamins key to become o common
In tecitment that perhaps we shoul al ain as games
designer!

3 Readtheatileagain. Work with a partner nd explain

wy these things are mentioned
3 LOrésl 5 Marriot
4 Reveal

2 gamiication 6 one milion kes

ats your opinion of using games recruitment?
iat pros and cons can you think of?

10. Readthe Grammar oeusboxand find examples ofifinives
with in he ati. Are they examples afuses1,20¢3?

(GRAMMAR FOCUS

‘We can we ie nv ro,

1 togiea reason for org someting.
{son ined a employment test rena ta

2 afer some agectves.
levas it answer tn questions.

3 after some vers (eg want. eed
‘nya few people manages to ass the st

‘We mae the gate by puting a beor the inne.

‘yt to moe. NOT Hye net ove

> Grammar Reference page 197

11. ‘Reade ips about how tosucccedin a ideo interview.
Complete the ps by adding to in eight more places.

How to succeed in a video interview

1 Ti yourromand deste a oodimpresin

1 feloethe terse cal fend make ue you speakers
{nd micophone ar ring proper. It's sensible test your

Y Dress sar loe. Mat ncudes sar roues si,
Incase ou need get up during teint

1 tesimportant make ee contact ith the interviewer
So remember lok ino your camera and ty ot ok

«7 Dan forget wan your amy and tates about the
interview, You dot mante teupted bya sudden ist

128 IEEE Work with partner. Choose one ofthe topics below
and wie ive ps. Include the infinitive with o where
possible,

+ Howmet gonna en ou rt ey ork

' Read yourtpsouttothe class Which ipsare the best?

© voxrors neo 12

119)

120

12.3 Vocabulary and skills development

understanding linkers

2

for surprising information

Have you ever had an interview for ab or sudy couse?
‘ella partner what you can remember about.

1 When wasitand what wasifor?

2 How idyou ea

3 Whatdidyou ear?

4 Didigowelt

Read the inform
inkers or surpris

&

Some Ines tu about things that arent wht we expect.
‘hese ince ut tag, even though deste soe,
however

nine Unlock the code box about
information.

"UNLOCK THE CODE
li information

“Athougtveen tough was tor is eden, he got
‘he on

Despite Dg to fr ás tri, ego tao

He was tor tri: Hower ego theo

As prets wanted hin o become an engine sea, he
became an act

Choose the corre option to complet the sentences.

1 Although las or, hewore shorts /heworea
nays

2 Shedidnt gto work / She went to work, despite the
fact that shee

3 Heanswered his phone He put his phone onset even
though he washavingan interview.

4 Lasked her to calle Instead, she emailed me/
shephonedme,

5 Theyolfered me thojob However didn ae
Hook

‘Complete the sentences with your own ideas.
1 ike my job. However,

2 Me even though he coulda afford it
55 She dda’ reply to my question. Instead she

4 We despite the bad weather.

Om oxford 3000"

3 Read thestores roma website for people who workin
recruitment Match our ft stories 0e pictures

How not to get that job

We asked you to post your favourite interview
stories. Here are some ofthe best.

‘Notong age od someone whose phone ang he
‘nile ofthe merce Norma wen vs hope the
Person spolgues nd tras oe phone However ths
uy answered then asedme a eure my ofi because
Feneeded havea private’ cnvesaton?

‘rece interviewed ayoung man ho, althoughhe

‘as apphing ora job sb tumed up sat and a
Teng hin. Andi gets worse .ashewasstanding Upto
Irate sats fl down, Mankgoodnes for

Flash candidate once, Where do ys see youre

ive Une He answer, eto bee cit
‘ecutive of bank’ even though he wae ping fora
Jobatthe corporate shoe company?

wie once imendened a candidate who got outa pee of
pape ed na pope aeroplane aná et round
Theron Then despite the shocked oak on ur oes, he
veentupto cry ane fiers and she
Ve wanted an arm west. He id nage the ob?

Fe once asted ande, Whats your greatest
Achievement? We were expecting an asie ke My
Unies degree, or Succes managing tem
butt guy thought for few moment and epi, My
23 sectas: The infonol everybody he stood
up tookeff hs shit and showed us bck his
Covered in iset tattoos complete wth Latin names
Under each one

‘always teepa bowl ofsweetsonmy desk asked
‘candidate ne woul ke oe nte, he took the whole
Bond tl adil of themint ts pockets
Horner?

= orm west

ead the stores again. tn each story elBelnker rom
theboxin exercise 2a and underline the surprising
formation which introduces,

Which story 1-6is about candidate who .2
accepted more ofsomething than he was offered
1. made an impolite request,

© removed an item oeloting during he interview
1 was sutaby dressed or an interview

© seemed moreinteretedin a different job

1 didn behavesriously enough in hisinterview

‘Work a group. Which story does ach fou tke be
whyt

(EINEM phrases with in
78 Reade boxabout phrases vit

VOCABULARY FOCUS pl à

+The regeton nas several general meanngs For ame,
we se ota bout professions eg M) wears
(eg jarro arg bot tm Baca na momo.

+ is so sen xe phases, eg nine.

Ad te highlighted phrases trom the tres the correct
placeinthe mind map.

Keen 8 Tang about a protession
+

in a dat, dresed in back inmursing in education

€ ang about potion intime or pac
in ten nates, in the tance

3 Lookatthefixed phrases oldin sentences 1-6. Workout
Air meaning fom the context and match them tothe
eSuiions a

Y Henevertiieshis desk, I’salwaysin mess

2 There istimeto explain the plain detail non.

An tte again, be in trouble with the boss
My colleague and have ts in common. We
5 Theassistant manage'sin charge ofthe hotel while

6 Ré casyto make mistaesfyow doth

hare he

ina
a. asiuation where somebody willbe angry with you
1 including many small ats

{having contol over something

untidy

© havingthesamelnterestsand opinions
quickly

Pa Complete the questions witha phrase which includes in

anda word from the box

(Charge mess font hum common fe yeas tine
tone

Do pu felasifyoir bays. »
Doyouhateitifyourdeskis 7
aveyoueverhado speak ofabigaudience?

Wereyouotten
Do you hase lot

ofthe finances at home?
atschool?
‘with your closet friend?
ie somber diferent A

D Workina group and askand answer the questions.

21

12.4 Speaking and writing

als eng

3 Workwitha partnerand answer the questions
1 Haveyou ever written CV? ski managed attended tase developed) provided
2 Doyouhavean online CV,cg.on Linkedtnt ‘vent onrequest good krowiedge of traning
3 Whatkindofinformation shoulda CV contain?
ow lng should ibe

2 Complete the CV withthe headings inthe box. MESS Experience
Assistant Sales Manager,
Referees Date ofbith work Experience. inersis SK Medial Equipment
Ecucaïion nd Qualifications. Skis emai adress = tue the boss fa eam of 20 slo reps

+ gave lessons In sales st to new sat
+ mode a sales and marketing pan

Curriculum Vitae ‘vets cones regi
= + prepared proposals ands
Stefan Nielsen reports every CN
+ ‘bed te management in spec
NATIONALITY Danish pre
1 16 December 1989 skins
2 san@bluemaildk + Spanish (brillant Turkish a few words)

+ "know alot about te Latest sales software

Referees
1 can sve you these you ask me

2009-10 Bachelor of Artsin Business
Management
2006-09 Certcaein Fashion Design

4 HS Wien CV foryourstforaperson

2014-present Fashion Real Manager manage a team of 75 staf, 4

you know well. Use the CV in exercise 2
‘develop marketing strategies, prepare well sales reports, develop nn one cou
programmes to improve customer service bee

2011-13 Assistant Store Manager interviewed and trained new staff
members, worked with Store Manager to choose monthy stock, managed

window displays
. Languages: Dri and Engl

‘Good is and inowedge tes software systems
« Maria arts, badminton
» ‘Doctor mike Jensen Copenhagen Business School

‘Astrid Malin, lum Department Store, Copenhagen

12

Fig attendant or Spanish
arine wanted, Minimum
experience thre years

Must speak some English Canadian news

09007 «23 00 ——} M eine
to report on
matches and

Office adminisratorreguined | | Sports news
for small company. Willbe
roponsbleforthedayioday 05224 431 sa01

running ofthe ce including
ansneringthe phone, dealing
‘with ens, doing papervork

(ENFRENTA answeringquestions ® Workwithaparne Takes tous the expressions in

bold in exercise Tato make sentences aout yours
ina job interview

Pa ESE You are goinguo roleplay an interview forone ofthe
bsintheadverts jobsinexerise 3. First choose one ofthe job adverts.
tof the interview. Which jabs

$5 1269Daniellehas applied for one ofth
above. Listento the fit
theimterview for?

‘Student A Youate the interviewer Use the questions in
exercise a and write two more questions,
6 s27/)Listento the res ofthe interview and note down Student You've got an interview, Prepare answerstothe
Danielle answers to these questions questions in exerts 6a, Use he Language for
a. What quaifiations have you got fr his job? speaking boxto help you.
How much experience do you have? Now role-play the interview:
Why doyou want to work orıhis company?

Change roles and do exercise 9a again,
A Whatareyourstrengthsand weaknesses? nee aga

© Whats your greatest achievement? © Hove wasyourintersiew? Do youthinkyou would get
72 127 Choose he correct option to complete Danielle al
“answers. Then isten again and check yout answers. LANGUAGE FOR SPEAKING ans
1 Tyepotauniversty degree injoumalis/ ports science in an intervie
2 Tweworkedasa sports journals fortwo / sixyears “king about qulfications and experience
3 Tmeurrenly workingfora teenage sport/anleehockey _Tregotauniesy degre in.
magazine. emoredasa
4 Vareallylikeogetimo newspaper /onlinepublishing, Eur) working fo
5 ean workwellina team quickly Fontes moet ven outdo fo.
6 mgood at iteviewing sportspeople / working alone. (ET TE.
7. Hindi hard to say no" ge up cay. ep ee
8 Iwonanaward for best youngsports/footbaljournalis. ere,
Morte

ho 128 istenandrepeat1hesentencesinexercise7a.

© Match the questions n exercise Gao the answers in
exercise a Some questions have more than one answer.

23

12.5 Video

Personal assistant
41 Match the verbs tothe nouns

book make setup sig

ahotlresiration omeetng document fight
2. Lookatthe photos. What tasks do you think Liz Conibee,

persona asistan (PA) tothe director aa school of
management, doesn her job Name as many as you can

3 © Watch thevideoand answerthe questions
a. Whatare Liz Conibere's two jobs?
'b What does she like about hr ob? Name one thing
© What does she noti about her job? Name one thing

4 © Watch aguin. Decide ifthe sentences re true (fase
(orf Liz doesvtsay(DS)
She organizes diferent parts ofher boss's travel
bo Herboss travels every week
© Shehas no contact with students at the univers
4. She usually checks mais fest thingin the morning,
+ Shemectsher boss very morningto discuss the dy
1° Hercollagues ae very friendly and hep
E. Sesometimes hasto get many people to sign document.

5a. IES Workwith partner, A amd. Read the situation,

A | vou ro te rector of ntematonal stay at a nies
‘You must pln the endo yer event or te ternational
Sens. Mere are total of 400 mematonal ston’,
oe à gel one yee. aig 00

| Youre PA is Monday and you are haiga ect,

Discuss your ideas. What do you need odo?
PAheht

lowcanyour

Share yourideas with the class. Who has the besten fr
an end-fyear even?

124]

Review

18. Complete the sentences with the correct form othe verbs
Inbracketsand your own ideas

(ive) in my current home
(othave) acoldsince
(note) ina restaurant or...
(be) since

(know) or

(ave)

b Work partner and compare your sentences
Ask extra questions find out more,

23. Workin a group and discuss the questions
1 How often do youve presentations or our work or
studies?
2 When was thelastime you gave one How dit go?
3 Whatcan go wrongwhonyoute giving a presentation?

Complete the advice about giving presentations by adding
Loin ig places.

a great presentation
I easy vea good presentation if you flow few hey ps.

Prepare: I's important find ut as much a you can about
your audience before you meet thom. Maka some notes on
Cards help youremember your wor.

Koop the audience's attention: Uso interesting mages
ge the audience atlenton. Ask questons get people
taking. Include data in your presentation, but y not gue
190 much infomation. Ask yours, Do people really need
know about ti

Stay calm: Remember breathe sony and tke your time.
‚And dont orgat that the lass adicto aid eng
nanous is te maine the audencein or underwear

a



In your group discuss which you
vou ad any more ist

te bettip. Can

Match the sijobs tothe six professions ne box bon.

‘Work witha partner Discuss which ofthe professions you
‘thinkiss) the most interesting, and) the most feat to
getino.

129 Listen and answer the nino questions Wee YesorNo.

Choose the correct word to complete these sentences.
1 Wexpensiveto advise entertain clients.

2 Ihaveto wre areport/an inquiry about the conference
Iatended

3 Weneed to employ train statfin howto use the new
software

4 Alstafhave o give / attend the meeting.

we you ever managed /run atea

‘Complete the answersto the interview questions with the
‘words inthe bx. Then match the answerstoquestions3-e

vegeta universty degree tan

Tvewerked, an adıminsraorforeisyears,

3 Tmgood ‘working ina team.

4 findichard managemy time.

5 really tke to get making chldrensTV
programmes.

a Whatisoneofyour greatest stengthst
D. Doyouhave any weaknesses?

{How much experience doyouhave?
4 What would you ike do inthe fare?
(© What qualifications do you have?

‘Work witha partner Take uns o askthe questions and!
ve your own answers

us

Communication

Austen. Student a

1.4 Exercise 7a 2.4 Exercise 6

1 Social 1 Write the room names below an the lor plan in exercise db, but donot
Preparea mini presentation aboutthings Show your partner.
you ik and do like dingin your Room Gis the Gold Pavilion and Room Bis the Study.
{ree time. Usethe ideas blow and your
as 2 You want to visited SK Pavilion and the Dining Room. Ask Student for
exercise = housework directions to these rooms using the flor plan.
reiten + tmewitn omer people
+ Stop 2.4 tunes

2 Academie AR EME 7e
Preparea mini presentation aboutthings 1. Aaking for directions around a company
you like and don’ ike about student ite. 1. Youre at the reception desk of Siva Holdings. ak or directions to Room
Use the ideas below and your own ideas 1027 Lstenothe directions and repetthem to check your understanding,
BR 2 Youare in Room 1027, Ask for directions tothe cafe. Listen and.
Ferner. repeat the directions to check your understanding

‘worn alone 2 Giingdirections around a university

Ferne in rary You are student atthe University of Leicester You are outside De Montfort

rs rem

repare mini presentation about things
you ik and don't work Usethe
eas below and your own des.

+ traen abroad on business

es morning metres

+ going to mectigs

+ eat a uno

* wortngina eam

1 Sting ata computer al doy

+ working athome

students
2.2 Exercise 12a

‘Aperson | nous | Apuce
mo Ives | obettnstyou | where you
mear you cartivewithot | often go

oo 3
son | Apeseson | ABS, à Asking drectonsaround Pars
ae | Caryn | Tee cine Laure Mesum afer conse ray Mus.
à ee ren
a Aplace 2 Ask for directions from the Orsay Museum to the Arc de Triomphe.
ee | te the directions to check your understanc
o | hie enreda cc unan

presents

126

student A student A

read fate about James Cameron, Student Bwiaskyou questions, YouareashopasssantStden Bisa
Journey to the deepest WE 2 Listen tothe description ofan object.
en ‘Which ortese he denen

=
=

N ||
nase to

‘designe it. Itt seven years

JOURNEY TIME Two hours o get tothe bottom. Then four hours atthe
bottom, taking photos and videos.

‘AM To make a documentary Mv scientists ind out about deep

3 Givethenameofthe object and explain

here ind

Change oes. Now yow are te customer

1. Say you are looking forthe things Below

Ask Student B questions o find
‘outabout him, Use prompts
3 who /gowih?

1 here /heballoon 2 Describe them Say what theyre used for
art from? and what the look ike

5 howlong/ the wp take?
amis 4 Repeat with this je,

beforehim?

61 Bierce de 7.4 Exorcise 6

‘You workasa receptionist at the Hotel Indio. Read about the hotels facies.

Your Personality Profile X] trysomemorizethe information.

I=Introvert

Ifyou answered yes to most statements,
you probably an introvert. Yu peter to
Spend your social time just with the people
ou care about most You think before you
speak, and you enjoy being alone You ke

Focusing deeply on a subject or activity hat
realy interests you.

E=Extrovert
Ifyou answered no to most statements
You are probably an extrovert. You get
Your energy from being with other people
“nd doing exciting things You enjoy beng
it rende as wel as meeting new peopl.
Youre great at thinking quick. You sve
your opinions confident and you dont
ming when people dsagre with you.

+ ree high-speed WF in evry rom

E/l=Ambivert {Mina m ery em nme cs to
Ir you have an equal or nary equal number 2 Fee newspapers

of yes and no answers, youre probably + Restaurant open 630-10 pan
3n ambirert: That means you are nota + Rooftop Swimming pol open il 10 pan. lose for ei)
ampeteintovert oro complete extrovert.

In many way, ambiverts have thebestof

128

both worlds Begin the role-play Greet Student Band check him/berinto ho hotel,
1 Check you have the corte details (a double oom, ensuite).
2 Askhim/berto lin or

72 Mace 3 Answerhi/herquestonsabautihe cites.
.2 Exercise 120 4 Wish n/here good sty
ARE Rien RUE Change roles. You are going to stay at the Hotel Neptune.
Question Havana, Cuba 1 Checkin hotel lo have book a double room with ea view)
2 You some questions
Au students + Tennis cor tomorrow morning? (Ho much)
7.3 Exercise tb + Minibarin room?
Het {Busines centre with computers and printer? (You havent brought
(average mary temperature TC) yourlaiop)
An + Events bedroom omorrowat nant
(erage ana temperatures O)
3 Tabo student à
(average January temperature 9°C) 8.4 Exercise 6a
à tesa

Situation 1
‘You are on the ein, Call your colleague, Stent Band explain that your rain
{slate so you wos! beable to get your meeting at 100m. Apologize and
explain what time you wllarive.

(average anuary temperature 22°C)
5 theamazon
(average ful temperature 2°C)

Situation 2
Yowarea lecturer at a college and Student Bis one four
students. During the clas, explain the folowing information
About he next clas project and answer any questions.

+ Students haveto write,000 words.

+ Theyhaveto complete he prjeetby 10 January

© Theyean choose their own ile forthe project.

Situations
You at having inner with your rend ina very nosy esta
“Taketurns 0 as questions about each others weekend. Ask
your rind te speak louder and ell yu the story again because
Sowean't hear ithe first ie,

91 Éerdse 10

a Workwith partner Lookat the stations below andthe wo
‘options, and. Writeasentence about the advantage of
exch option asin the example. Us i/o mig
eegora cold Shall
a) ay athome or B)goto work?

‘you stay at home, yl get better more quit
{you goto work you wont mis any importan meetings.
1 twantioget fit. Shall 2

ajoinagym or B)take upa sport
2 Whatshall study atuniversiy?

AIT or D) History?
3 What birthday present shall buy my giiend?

a) concertticiersforwo or B)aficker?
4 hat pet shall ge?

cat or Dados?

o Now work witha different partner. Take turnsto choose
situation and give advice about what tod, using your
‘eas rom On.

10.1 trereise 12

Use verb +ngform o complete the sentences with your
own ides.
Y, Teouldnevergiveup,
2 Inmy view
pleasures.
3 Tverend that
todo,
Tinto

is nc flies greatest

Poopletel me m good at
ina very relax,
Tim really looking orwardto

cone day.

student a

10.2 Exercise 13

2 Make present simple or past simple passive questions
ng the prompt below.
where ie café ate (invent)

a Madrid b Florence € Califor
2 InBurope, how much fish / back in the se (row)
fr} van com
where 0% ofthe works oaballs (make)
a Pakistan D USA € Colombia
4 how much money forthe words fs mobile phone in
19737 (pa)
SH DS rn
5. whatingredien/ sometimes /in dynamite? (ind)
a peanutoll b olnenil € shall

D. AskStudentB yourquestions. The correct answers your
‘questions rein bol. Then answer Student Fs questions.
‘Who knows the mos about the production of goods around
theworld?

11.3 Exercise a

Readout the sentences and phrases below ina natural way
1 Whydidyoudoit
2 He'sbeena seulptorfra longtime.
3 tesa bitabout the place you vised
3 Youmean,
5 Thetetsquitealotofthem.

b Listen Student phrase and write them down.

© Check ha youhave the corect answers

121 Exercise 128

At down the names ofthe following.
an object youve owned since you were child
friend you've known since you were at schoo
place youloe, buthavent been o forages
hobby you've done fr several years
‘relative you havent cen for many years

student
2.4 Exercise 6
1. Whietheroom names below on the for plan in exercise 4b, 2 You wanttovistthe Gold Pavilion and the Study: Ask

‘but donot show our partner Student Mor directions to these rooms, sing the Moor plan.
Room Fische Silk Pavilion and Room Cisthe Dining Room.

2.4 Exercise 7a

1 Giving directions around a company
1 You re he receptionist at Siva Holdings. Use he map to give directions to room 102.
2. Youate ata meeting in room 1027, Use the map to give directions tothe cafetera

2 Askingfordeections around

‘university

Y Askfordreconstothe
Medica Sciences Building
on University Road Listen
and repeat he directions
‘heck your understanding

2 Askfordivetions othe
Computer Centre on Mayor
Walk Listen and epeat the
Airectionstocheckyour
understanding

3 Giingdiretions around Paris
‘Use he map o give directions
the places Student À wants
soi
Y Statat the Louvre Museum.

2 Startatthe Orsay Museum,

130)

stugent 8

Journey tothe deepest part of theacean
1 what /hisjob?

how /gettothe bottom?
howlong/t/take?

5 why /do ie?

Nov ead he factfile about Bertrand Piccrd. Student A will
sk ou questions Use complete sentences in your answers

‘The first round-the-world balloon trip

1m Bertrand Piccard, Swiss balloon
pilot and scientist.

1 in 1999 completed the fst
non-stop trip around the
worin balloon with
co-plot Bran Jones (ri

1 Tip began on 1 March,
Balon tok off in Swiss As
and tavol over Europe, Africa,
‘Asia and Central America, and the
Pac and Atlantic Oceans

‘Landed near the Pyramid of Gia in Egypt aftor
9 days, 21 hours and 55 minutes.

1 inthe months before, Gris bone Richard
Branson and the American adventure Steve Fosset

ted todo the rip but fale.

132

5.4 Exercise 6

Student Aisa shop assistant and youarea custome
Student A starts the conversation.
1 Say youare ooking or this
but yo dont remember
the name
2 Describe the objet Say what's
‘used for and ebooks ie.
3 Listentothename ofthe object
tere itis, Thank Student,
4 Repeat with this objec,

+

ie

Change roles. No ou are shop assistant
1. Offertohep

2 Listnto1he desrition ofan object Which ofthese
{ahe/she deserbing?

per cios

3 Givethe name ofthe abject and explain wher to indi
4 Repeat withthe next object

7.4 Exercise 6

You are goingto stay at the Hotel Indigo, Student isthe
receptionist.
Y Checkinto the hotel. (You have booked a double oom
withanen suite bathroom)
2 Youhavesome questions about the facies:
+ Minibar?
> WiFi ree?
+ Swimming pool open al day?
+ Restaurant open for breakfastat6a.m2(Youhavean
aly igh.)

[Now change roles You are a receptionist tthe Hotel Neptune.
Read about the hotel facies athe hoe. Try to memorize
theinformation.

each towels epost 8)
om eve 630-iight

Hot open 21 gt arcs
“eons court re nas cha hie 1)

E
> sor rom is WH fe ofi 30min)
> nes cet open Abou

Begin therole-pay Greet Student A and check him/her Into

het.

1 Checkyouhavethe corret deals (a double room, view of
solfcourse

2 Askhim/be to fina form,

3 Answer his/her questions about the actes

44 Wish him/her a good stay

stugent 8
8.4 Exercise 6a

Situation 1

Youareinyourofice. You have a meeting with your colleague,
Student A at 01am, Answer the phone and explain to your
colleague that iis dificult to hea him/her because the signal
sad and he/she breaking up. Ask your colleague to speak
louder and io repetthe information.

Situation?
Youarea student in a classat college. Your lecture (Student A)
is ivingyow some information about your next las projec.
{steno the information and ask Student Ato repeat the
information about

+ howmany words you ave te write,
+ when yu have o finish the projet.
“Then ask Student for clarification about dette ofthe projet

Situation
You are having inner with your Fendi very nosy restau
“Taketurnsto ask questions about each others weekend. Ask
our rind to speak loader and tl you the story again because
youcanthearkthefiime,

10.2 Exercise 13

2. Make presen simple or past simple passive questions
‘using the prompts blow.
1 where / French ies? (invent)

a USA Begum € France
2 where /thefist Volvo cars (build)
a Sweden b Norway ¢ UK

3, how many Google searches / every month? (make)
a S0blion D 100bilion c 200bilion

4 howmuch ofthe worlds fresh water supply for
farming (ss)
250% D 60% © 70%

5 inwhich country be mos cof / per person? (rink)
a Finland Sweden € Brazil

Answer Student question. The correct answers 10 your
‘questions are in bold. Then askStadent A your questions.
‘Who knows the most about the production of goods

round the world?

11.3 Exercise a

8 Listento Student AS phrases and write them down,
‘Check that youhavethe corect answers

Readout the sentences and phrases belo in a natural way.
1 Hewantedto bring these wo things together

2 Tweabays loved thesea.

3 andere be more other

4

on know.
because, ou see a special place

12.1 Exercise 128

te down the names ofthe following
1 alfrendyou'veknownforlessthanayear

2 nickname you've had since you were child

3 famous person jove admire fr many years

4 achbyoutvebeena member offorafew years

5 anunpleasantob you've avoided doing fora longtime

134

Grammar reference

1.1 question forms

1 Questions with do and did

EN)
‘ually |Subjct | Mainverd | Short answer
Do you tnkeotlee? | No.1dont.

Does | ourtsband| buy you press? | es, he does.
bia you enor the concert? no, it

(Question word | away | subject | Moin ver

en euren do spor?
wo oes yursistr | playtennis wt
wowonen aa |you spennoty as

+ myesro questions we normaly pute alan vers abe
vor te sec (Se teow fr questions with D Have
Bots ak dterent)

+ We can ads question words ne, Mon Ho u tate
start of questions

+ wecan us an expression instead of a queston word. Common

+ we put prepostions eg with, fom) athe nd ofthe
‘veston nat mus do you tan to?

In present simple questions wi heshertun con adds or

‘Does my al lot nee? NOT Dos mans |

2 Questions with be

CRIA toos,
question Short
word be Subject answer
ae po (nr | Na
wasire Janmer |vesneuas.
A

wy are | tiens | er

+ irene main verb ina questa be we charge re order
he sect and ever
Are jou OF? NOT OU a?

+ We do not se au vers in questions wh he ve o.
‘Are you Amaro? NOT D joe esc?

Match the question beginning 1-7 wit endings 8-8

1 where do a yournew cart
2 Howofendoes db. Paterangey?

3 Whereare © food does he iket

4 Whattime did 4 youarrive home lastnight?
5 Whatkind of e Sallywrtein herdiary?

6 What colours E youstudyatuniversity?
7 Whyis your new fiends rom?
1f2_s_a_ 5 67

rite the sentences as questions. Add the question wordin.
brackets where necessary
1 Lauragesup ea: (When?) When dee Laven get up?
2 Yousaveda ot of money. (How much)
3. Youboth enjoy painting.)
4 Weare worried sbout Ion. (Why)
3 The children speak French well. (wwe)
{Helen was busy last weekend.)
7. Youremember alot of thing from school,
wna)
8 Mum playsin the arden with hr grandchlldren.
(sho wih.

Read

aril. Weite questions forthe answers.

Te pjcolgist Geert tte tees tat people some
tures tn about the tre mre than hes He wrote a
‘uestennre an he gave tt students rom 23 rent
ours of ot wot he sudens cared abut He
‘Sscovered tat being happy the present important
Some atures, br futur press more important or
‘ters. Fo example, ast sas work Profr oa,
bat American care more toute tine.

1 What dd Hide write? a question

2 tostudents
from 23 diferent countries

forfuture gals

about free time