New headway English course upper-intermediate teacher's book

headway English

1. NEV
| New |
Neal,

Upper-Intermediate

2. NEW)

Headway!

4. Contents

New Headway Upper-Intermediate ~ the NEW edition |

5. Introduction!
AE]

7. pise like home sE ]

8. Answers
1 My parents met in Paris in the 1970:/agesago/during à
They neverrequenty/sometimes travel abroad
They were working in Canada when was born the
15 70s/or ages/recenty/for a year.
1 was born in Montreal nthe 9703/08 g0/ ring a
‘My grandparents have never/recently lived in Ireland Ay
gandparens have ved in Ireland for age/recenty/fors
Year/since masa ch
neve trequenty recently later/sometmes wt
andmother/ wrote tomy grandmother inthe
13708 /frequenty for aes/aesagthe other day
recently/duing a snowstorm ater.
7 Im going workin the US na fertnightstime/fora
yeu/never/te
My brothers frequently ying to Argentina on businese/
My brothers ling to Argentina on business fightin a
Formighs time ater.
eS recently been faring Spanish He been leaning
Spanish for ages/recently/o a yeu/ nc was chi
Fl se you tnight/in a fortnight time Tater”
equently/sometines/oeve

These are grammatically correct, bt bordering in terms
of being ‘tua:

Note
Students may be surprised that the following sentence is
possible

They were woking in Canad for ges/or yes

Point ut that we choose to use the Fast Continuous rather
than the Past Simple here because we are emphasising that
the activity was temporary.

WRITING HC

Answers.
Wo is writing? Max, a boy

Hs pres
Where she? Grove Hi Summer Camp.
What she complaining abou? Feeling bored and homesick
and not having enough money ora el phone*
How od do you thik he writer i? Probably between 10 and 4

Answers and tapescipt
‘ow long has Max been at summer cams?”

Just two days

ls he having 3 good time?

No, nat aly. He Feeling very homesick

8 this is fst time at summer camp?

"No, ino Heï been once before. Last year he went to
Pine Tees

Did he ike it at Pine Tres?

yes he did very much

Why was that?

"Because they did things like archery and mountain biking
‘Whats be doing tomorrow?”

es making pancakes’

"Why does he want his cellphone”

Because al the othe kids have the

Answers
What ist about? Traveling in New Zealand and missing Ro,

9. What do you lean about Sophie's kes and dikes Se thes

smal coo places and wildlife. Se likes getting news fe
Rob, She does het nd doesnt know much about cars.
Whois Rob? Sophie boyfriend

Who do you think Catherine i? Her rend and traveling
companion,

Answers and tapescript
"How long has Sophie been in New Zealand?
Nearly a week
Howlong was hein Australia?

Three weeks

Who he traveling with?

Catherine

Wiy does she like New Zealand?

Because smaller and cooler than Australia.

Wy did se ke Kangaroo Island?

Because ofthe wildlife. She saw some platypus ther.
Was their ca le?

OK te lights wrkand has a Dig gove box butit

sometimes makes strange noses.
ich wilde has she seen lead?

She's seen dolphins, whales, and enormous albatrs
‘Where are they going next?

‘Theyre heading up the west coast

y she sending Rob photos?

So that he wont forget what she look

Mar’ letter
Y Present Perfect Simple to talk about something that
stated nthe past and conined to nom
Present Continuous to talk about a temporary situation
Present Simple to express a state Present Perfect to
talk about an experienc with indefinite time/Past
Simple to ak about a finished action
Past Simple (the auliary verb id in questions and
Short answers) tak about something previously
refered to as definite pase
Past Simple
Present Conti us to talk about a future arangement
Present Simple expres tte
Sophie's email
Present Perfect Simple to talk about something that
started in the past and continued to now
Past Simple to tak about a finished action
Present Continuous o tlk about a temporary activity
Prevent Simple to expres a state
Past Simple to tak about a past state and a past action
Present Simple t expres a state
Present Perfecto talk about present results of past
actions
Present Continuous to talk bout futur arrangements
9. Present Continuous to ak about something that is
happening now./Ftur Simple

Answers
1 Here stuff mean actives, and hanging in ther
‘means not giving up, even though ls cu.
‘Examples in Sophie's ema
‘missing you ike ray missing you very much
lke ts = ke i very much
(z= Australia
loads of wilde ts of wide
«ass sounding =the name sounds fashionable and
high quality (er used ironically)
going OK = working alight
and slowly =a a relaned pace
The missing words are subject pronouns and auxiliary
verbs. For example

10. {lve} Gotto goto sleep now.
(tn) St having a great time but (fm missing you
{Wve} Been in New Zealand

Answers

Continuous

Ss | weare working
rst heworked [Iwas working —
ESPE lycra
Present Perec | we ave worked | she as ben working
Pat Pace tad wored | youha been work
Faure Perfect | they wil el have been
ik word ori

Continuous |

| they are being made |

PASSE [Simple
EN A
ras nen =
pue twit de
Trier [ey hve been |
| mn
Fate frite
Rae | where
res made

Answers andtapescript

Y Posible context: Shop assistant and customer, na clothes
shop perhaps
Present Continuous passive and active.) js looking
Possible contert: Friends gosipin at workin school?
Talking about a friends new boyfriend
Present erect and Present Perfect Continuous ve 1
have) heard and she's she has been seeing
Possible context: Two frends or colleagues alkrg. One
informs te other that she wil pass on some good news
Future Continuous and Future Simple. (will be seing
andl ll.
Possible contest: Fiend telling a story about another
‘end, or perhaps someone inthe news. He maybe a
criminal or runken driver. Thy is probably the police
Fast Continuous and Past Simple
Fossil context Somebody tela o recalin the story
‘of when she met somebody rom her past Her could bean
“exceighbours daughter, ut could aso be a relative that
the speaker ad become estranged from.
Past Perfect and Past Simple of tobe. Had (had not)
seen and she'd (he had) changed.
Possible context: person describing someone they know
could bea school mate colleague or even bss.
Future Simple Present Simple of to be/ Present Simple
passive. He's (He) ands (Int) believed.
Posible contest: Somebody saying they ae waiting tobe
told whether they have got a job or aplace at college
Present Perfect passive Present erect/Future Simple
pase. Have? (have no} sen, ve (have) gota
(vil be told
Possible contest Somebody enqutingabout what has
happened toa letter oc parcel Probably talking to
somebody from a company.
Present Simple question form/Past Simple passive

an

TA Are you being served se?
1 Oh er ust looking thankyou
‘ve heard tha she's been sein alot of Patrick recent
be seing il this afternoon VI tel hi the good
news then
“Apparently he was overtaking ona bend at 70 mph when
they stopped him,
A ad een her since she was te gl and shed
changed beyond all recogrition.
Nobody wl ten to him. He the kindof guy who isn't
believed by anyone.
"avert ben told yet if ve gti be told in writing,
sometime next wee
Do youhave any den which addres it was set to?

11. Answers

Y. Klaus comes from Brin.
(Present Simpleo tal about fact thats always tre
Klaus was brn in Belin or sul ve there}
Klaus is coming from Bern.
(Present Continuous to talk abou something thats
happening now/in progres Klaus son his way (on the
plane or train) from Bertin, Ort talk about a future
rangement = Kauss planning to come from Bern
English abreviates is gong to come’ ois coming otis
sentence could be expressing an intention)
‘You're very kind Thank you
(Present Simple a fact ha always true Her, the ver to
beisa state verb kinds a state, a characteristic)
‘Youre beng very kind What do you want?
(Present Continuous a temporary activity thats
happening now nth sentence, the ver be satire
Somebody is temporary behaving ina kind way. The
implications that being kind i not their usual state, and
hat they are deliberately behaving ina kind way perhaps
because they want something from the other person)
Check question: Which sentence i descbing à temporary
activity, and which a permanent state?
‘What were you doing when the accident happened?
(Past Continuous: to ask about the activity that wasn
progress int pat when the accident happened)
What did you do when the accident happened?
(Past Simple: to akabout the net action that happened
25 à result of the accident)

‘What did you do when the accident happened?
(Past Simple: to ask about the next action that happened
as a result ofthe accident)

Check questions Which sentence als about something tht
started before the accident, nd was n progress during?
Which sentence as about what happened ext a result
fe ivedin Singapore for five years

(Present Perfect to talk bout the unfnihed past an
{ection that began in he pas and stil continue)

ved in Singapore for five years

(Past Simple: to talk about a finished action inthe past)
Check question: In which sentence does the speaker sl
live Singapore now?

"When we ave, he tidied the lat

(Past Simple: to say what happened nest, oras
consequence ofthe ist action arved)

When we arrived etd tidied the lat.

(Pas Perfect: ay wha happened before the fist action
arrived)

‘Check questo: Which event happened before they
arrived and which happened aftr?

Well have diner a 00 shall we?

(Future Simple: to express spontaneous intention Here,
Functionally ti suggestion.

Doni cll at 800. Well be having diner

(future Continuous: t talk about a temporary action that
willbe in progres ta time in the future)

Check question: In which sentence does inner start at 8
and in which one does it start before 8?

Hom much are you paying to have the house painted?
[Present Continuous ative: a temporary activity or
Situation that true now but not cesary happening
right at this moment. Here, you's the house owner)
How much ae you being paid to paint the house?
{Present Continuous pase: temporary activity or
situation that true now but not necesa happening
‘ow. Here, you isthe painter)

Check question I which sentence sou the painter, nd
in which the house omner?

How do you do?

(Present Simpe-used as greeting after you have been
formally introduced to strange)

How ae you doing?

(Present Continuous used informal to ask how a frend
ls ad how fes going)

Check question Which sentence is a forma greeting toa
stranger and which an informa greting to friend

12. Answers
Student own ideas

the end
ical resp
example

Abo

YA At weekends often dont bother etingup el ncrime.
1 Absolutely! Why bother ifyou dont have to?
2A My parents have never had across word inall hee

named Ives

8 Really? Mie ar ati al the time

A don think ever master this DVD player.

8 Well, dont ak me. ant even find the on/off button.

A Las saying toa rend jst he other day that had
seen you for ages

B Lino. How long has it been?

A Ihate Mondays because nothing ever goes right on a
Monday

1 Just Mondays eh? Arent you the lucy onel

A lus arrived home las night when realized left
my bras onthe bus

3 Well you won't se that again.

A twas ust geting ready ogo out this morning when my
grandmother rang fora hat I so frustrating!

B I now and you fee realy bad if you say isnot a good

A Ive been tod that our teacher wesrs purple pyjama in
bed!

3 Who on earth told you that

A try very fist English lesion I was taught to introduce
myself and say ello:

BL was taught to say he ca runs after the mouse and
stuf ike that = useful uh!

A The reason fm earning English is because ts spoken al
‘over the word

B True Butist Chinese spoken by more people?

Answers
1. (Have you) Heard about Jane and John spliting up?
2 (Are you Leaving already? What's wrong?

3 (Have you) led again? How many times that
4 (Um) Sory Fm late. (Have you) Ben wating long?
5. (Are you) Dong anything interesting this weekend?
6 () Uke the cat When aid you get it?

7 (Good) Bye Jo (See you ater.

8 (Cin) us coming! Hang on!*

9 (Do you) Want ai? Hop int

10: (Have you) Seen inlatly2

"Hang on and Hop are imperatives so there ae no words
missing,

1. A Heard about Jane and John splitting up?

8 No really? alas thought they got on real well

A Apparently pt. Johns been seing his ergifiend

A Leaving already? Whats wrong?

B Ljusthavea headache, tat all.

A Fale again? How many times that)

'B OK, OK. There no need to rubitin The say the est
drivers fal tre times

A Sorry late. Been wating long?

B No, ve just arrived myself Got caught in trafic

À Doing anything interesting his weekend?

B Yeah, f you call housework interesting, Iv jst goto
tidy my at this weekend

A Like the cal When id you get

B Weve hadita while actual, Secondhand, you know.

A Bye Jo Se you aer

B Yeah Ibe round about ight!

A Just coming! Hang on!

B Getamove onor well go without you!

A Want aif? Hop in

1 Great. Can you drop me inthe centre?

A Seen jn ately?

No, have. wonder what he up t a the moment

13. Answers
Students own idea.

Answers rom the apescrip: Kirsty sin Tokyo, Japan She
‘there because she has job with a bi company Her father s
in London.

Answers and tapescript
Commony used tenses

Present Simple, eg. And he trains come o regla
Present Continuous, How’ tal ging?

Past Simple, eg, lay avake al night.

Present Perfect Simple, eg Have you seen much o the cy
ye?

Present Perfect Continuous, e, (ve been ring to ind
Future Continuous, eg. Will you be moving somewhere ls?

K Dsdl me, Katy

D Kis How are ou? How tal going?

line but stil bit et gpd.

D Icanimapre What erty the time rence over
there?

Arnie hours shed ju art get sad oi Las it
tay aval ih, and then today nell asleep at
workin the mide fa meeting,

Youpoo tig And whats work ke?

IK say dy but think gong tbe ely good. ts a
‘ig company bu ererybos bigs rd aa hp
Ive ben tying tod our how eveything works

And wt about Tokyo? What he Have you sen much
the cyt?

X ve seen abit just seems such big, busy city dort ee
eer find ny way round it.

D Sow Big cies cn seem realy strange and frightening at
fest it anything Ike London

K No, it nothing lie London. tke nowhere ele fue ever
been = masses of huge buildings, underground shopping
cantres lots of taxis and people —so many people = but
ts o clean No litter on the stret or anything
And where are you ving? What kind of accommodation
ave you got

1 for the time being Ive been given a tay apartment
butts ina great part of town,
What do you mean forthe time being? Wil you be
moving somewhere ee?
That’ gr. | wont be ing hee for long be offered a
bigger place as soon as one becomes avaible, which is.
00d os this one relly tiny, bt at east is ea to
Where Im wok
get to work then? Do you wal?

Wall Youre kiddin! ts not that cose Isa short subway
ride away. And the trains cores regularly — it realy
«easy joumey which good cos start work very eal in
the morning
Ra sounds relly intersting but ae you enjoying youre
Again oo ary to say. thnk reall willbe enjoying it
allsoon.m sure it going tobe a great experience. sust
that mis everyone at home so much
Oh, we mis yout, very much. Make sure you eal ws

regularly ~ it the best way to keepin touch

{wil And you email me back with all your news. js love
getting news from home, Give everyone my love. Bye.

D Bye sweetheart Is been great ling to you.

14. À SUGGESTED LIST OF REASONS
Togetajol
Because the company you work fr sends yw there
To make money by working ina ich country
Tostudy
0 and ve witha g/boyrend
0 and ve with relatives
To get any from dificult personal circumstances
To escape poverty, violence or injustice
To travel and lam about new cultures
Because you wat to lear the language ofthe country

Answers

lan

1 He went to Antofagasto Chile, because h had thy fet e
wanted to travel) and he wanted to escape ane perd)

2 Four years

3 He works at Paranal Obseratry as part ofthe LT.
(formation Technology) team, making sure the
computers rn.

4 Hehas a gen, Andrea, who is probably Chilean.

5, ia mining town, and not very attractive Trees pensant
ala long he front and the beach has been improve.
‘Yes He lost his baggage when he ist arved. He had lite

th when he ative, and stil cannot comunicate on
3 deeper level, He hs along drive to work and misses his
friend when he Is away working shifts
Paranal where he works, is up a mountain nthe desert
No, He does eel he belongs in Chile, and misses the
calture and greenery of Britain
Helikes Andrea, his fiend, and the amazing sy He

alike traveling to work or working away fom

Andre on shit

10. He misses the culture and greenery of Britain.

Thomas
He went to Seoul, ore. His father an officer in the US
‘remy, and is tour of duty took him to Kor
Hei

inthe US Army Hi brother sin the
US Army, too. His mother siem
‘Seoul is cot’ bigge than Boston, crowded and busy

6 Yes. At first, he fel lonely because he cou understand
wat people sai red when he started schol,
He et lonely when he rs rived because he count
understand anything and people ddr smile at strangers.

He speaks Koran ently, and has fends
He likes soccer the city PC rooms, Korea books and
stories and the people He dislikes leaning Chinese
characters

10. He misses American comics, wit superheroes like
Spiderman and he wishes people liked basketball.

Who do you thinks happler about the move? Thomas.
Which mew home would you prefer? Students own opinions.

15. Answers
fan in Chile
Driving two hours to Paranal takes a oll on lan and on his
relationship with Andre. takes a eal toll’ means ti à
fit and ring ask (Atl
for traveling on some roads)
Computers operate for 2 hours a dy, 7 days a week
He gets puffed’ when he ist arrives and when he
exercise naaa because 2600 ils above sea
level easily get puffed ut ofbreth ery
quick’
He got itchy feet’ because he wa bred with his job and
wanted to escape an exgilfiend thy feet means à
desire to travel
His own culture stil it ir ke winter loves. In other
words no mater how lng hestays away, he feels
Comfortable in England as soon a e gets home
Thomas in Korea
1 Heisabigfan. Im cally in
fT very interested in
2 Soccer football) ia big del because Korea co-hosted the
2002 World Cup. A big deal means very important/of
pres interest.
Thomas father doesnt get soccer because, as an American
and basketball fa, it isnt part of his sporting culture He
esa gett means he doesnt understand it
His father big shot because hes an officer in the US

means ina big fan

Army. big shot is someone with an importan postion
He’ eating up Spiderman. Best up! means ht repeatedly.

Possible disadvantages
‘The language bars = maybe you dot speak the language
You det have any fiends in the new cout.

You mis your family

The culture and customs are strange

You mis simple things e, food

There are bureaucratic problems Ik ia, work permits,
Insurance and pension scheme.

You vil always fee e foreigne~ you dont belong
Possible advantages

But this san opportunity t eam a new language.

You cn make new fends.

‘Your Family can vit and ts easy to keep in touch
coda.

Learning about anew culture is fascina

You gt to enjoy the simple things about anew country.
‘The new country may be less bureaucratic than yours!

You ind ut how different people live and behave

Answers
Nouns: fete fe expectancy life insurance
Adjectives lifelong, lifesize

Answers

style Welong life-size Ie expectancy Iifeinurance

16. Answers
lan Thomas
mining town elevenyearold
Byearold floor mats
tworhour soccer fan
extend leg camps
strong best end
tourist destination elementary school
round station baseball cards
home town spicy foods
desktop Bigshot
municipal beach superheroes
sealevel PCrooms
seafront basketball
Internet
slam dunk
crosrlegged
soccer player

Answers
Home: homework home-made, homesick, home town“
homecoming, homeless home-grown, home page"
House: housewife, house proud house plant, housebound,
house-warming housework

* Words marked with ae nouns. The ret are adjectives.

Answers
Y Two neighbours = ones asking he other to water their
house plants while they ae any.
‘Compounds house plants house proud.
Mother selling her daughter (le) that her sister (Anna)
Hs retuming home from the USA. Compounds:
homecoming, housewife, home-made, home-grown
‘Someones inviting a friend toa house-warming pat
Compounds housewarming, housework.
Teenagers aks rend if he/she i gong to Cal party
Compound: housebound,

YA Im going sway on busines fortwo weeks. Do you think
you could possibly water my houseplants or me?

B No problem be gado. i keep an eye on your
hole lat if you Tie

A That would be great

B Dont worry know how hovse-proud you ae. make
sure everything stays clean and tidy.

A Il do the same fr you ary tie, you now.

8 Thanks

A Juli, have you heard? Annas jst been made managing
rector of the UK branch of her fm, o she coming,
back from the Stats!

18 Oh, that gest news Let give her spectacular
homecoming party when she gets back Hmm. hes
certainly the career git of the fami.

A Doing really wel iit she?

B I know and I happy for her. Me? m just a housewife
Four ls homemade cakes and home grown vegetables!

A And how are my wonderful grandchildren?

A Were having a house=warming party on the th. Can
youcome?

B Yes, you bet, Wed love to But didn't know you'd
moved

IA Yeah, two weeks ao. ts much bigger than the old one.
Huge kitchen and three big bedrooms.

B Sounds gest.

À Yeah, Mind you, theres much more housework to dol

B Thatsa dag!

À Hey you going to Cary on Saturday?

B I dunno

A Isa free house. be get

B Cool Where are her parents then?

A Carly says theyre visting her grandma = she's sick and
housebound, they have to go and help.

' OK. Count me in. ibe there

Answers

Y, Tin going away fortwo weeks. Do you think you could
possibly water my houseplants for me?

2 Dorit worry, know how house-proud you are. ll make
sure everything stay clean and ty

3 Lets give era spectacular homecoming party when she
gets back from New York
Me? jus a housewife Four kids, home-made cakes
and home-grown vegetables!
Were having a house-warming party on the Toth Can you
come? give you our new address
Mind yo, with being much iger theres much more
housework to do!
Her grandmothers sick and housebound, so they have to
go andhelp

17. Answers
bookcae, bookshelf, computer software, compute program,
ale, aimal jun food, food polsoning, tea ba, teapot,

sleeping il sleeping bag fe el fre escape, re alarm,
healing, headway), headlight head office, headrest

Answers
HATTHEYMISS OTHER INFORMATION
Andrew Listening to the radio He takes à small short

wave radio with him so
thathe can ten to an
English anguage tat

Haistraighteners She takes them away with
her

Hertwo cts She takes a photo of them
with er

His bed particularly He ales ea plugs with

acamforablepilow hm

Her children a good She takes ag of snacks

cup oftea,anda_—_ wither incase shes

particular TV news hungry whl seis

programme and traveling

presenter

À lry Sunday morning

newspaper, croisant.

pot of coffee

Answers
1 Gabriele, Them refers to her ats
Helen. Them refers to hr har straighteners.
Sia. erefers to the watching of the TV programme and
presente
Andrew. The aero and the kno ae the parts ofthe radio
you move to ty and tune into arado station.
Paul They refer t earplugs.
Chris The days Sunday

18. D
TA Great to see you. Come on.
DB vas just passing and thought I drop in
2 A Excuseme, dont know you fm somewhere?
B No, dont thinks.
3 A What you mean youre not coming?
1 Well jus dont feel up to going out tonight.
4A Ithik I ave th chocolate mousse. What about you?
B Let me se. No, actually, do think bother with
dessert
S$ À My flatmate cant make itt you party.
3 Realy Thats à crag. was hoping fo meet her
{6 A Howeome youre not having a holiday ths year
8 We just cant afford it
A Youll make yourself lf you cary on working at that
pace
8 That a maybe but have to get his ished by Friday
8 A Ive got you the lst two tickets fr the show
1 Fantastic knew you swing it for us.

pes Answers

VER au mr hore the pol? Tr pasenges nat

ker a Do ey tow enh othe No
ero they? Ona tan

19. IED iain stes under)
A Excuse me, is this yours?

B Yeah all the way to London. What about you?
A Te geting ot Bristol

‘Actually oo. workin Bistol but tv in Bath,
1 Lucky you think Bath a beautiful cy!
A Yeah you nd thousands of ethers
B What you mean?
‘A Well you know, the tourists. There ar jus
yer round.
Ayes tha a rg, You don ke touts then?
À Well should really complain.
8 How come? You can complan you want.
ou see Ima travel agent so make vin
from tourists

Sample answers
Y Two strangers meet, nd one thinks he recogni
other

2 Ale or neighbour visting friend.

Answers and tapescript
1 A Excuse me, dot know you from somewhere?

Actually | dori thinks.

A Weren't yout Gavin party last week?

B Not me. dont know anyone called Gavin.

IA Well someone who looked just ik you was there

B Well hats as maybe butt certaloly wasn

À lame

A Tony! il Great to see you.

B Well | wa just passing and I thought fd drop in and say

al:

A Come on in Have a ink!

'B Your sure? Your not too busy?

A Never too busy totalkto you

8 Thanks o, be realy nce to have achat.

A Fantastic Let me take your cat

21. Answers
Using the Present Perfect here suggests hat his recent,
news and that Columbus stil alv. Te Past Simple
shouldbe used
Columbus discovered America in 492.

Although the use ofthe Past Simple correct here the
Sentence sounds ncomplte without atime reference
Man first walked on he moon in 199

It sound as ifthe speaker is den, wich imposible. The
Present Perfect Is ce.

ve raveled/been traveling all mylife.Fve been
everyatere

‘The use ofthe Present Perfect sounds stange here because
At suggest tat his ia completed action. saying, Now
‘know Engl Lerin language not a process we
complete its better o use the Present Perfect
Continuous here, which sugests thatthe actions
ongoing

Tre been ering Engl,

‘The us ofthe Preset Perfect Continous fr an action of
Short duration ose my passport suggest hat this has
been happening frequent, eve been losing my
passport and fining it agan many times recent. The
Present Perfect Simple should be use or single action
with consequence tat strongly preset.

Tve lost my passport

Answers
What do you don New York?
That's permanent nother words whats your ob
What are you doing in New Yor?
“That temporarily nother words a this moment or
these days and nt necessary related to work
know you don ike my boyfriend.
ow and ke are state vers that canot be used in the
continuous form.
Thad à ep of te at 8.00.
Her, sed ot about a completed past action.
sharing cup of tea at 800.
Here used to talk abou an ation in progress at that
Someone's eaten my sandwich,
Her, the actions complete wth resul now: The
sandwich gone.
Someone's ben eating my sandwich,
Here, the ation incomplete The speakers looking ta
sandwich witha couple of ig bites taken out fit!

5 mht beceueFve been running
Her, the emphasis ona rest ofthe atv, nt onthe
fact thatthe action of rumingis completed.

Lim hot because ren.
Ths sentences highly unitl. We une the Present Perfect
Simple when we want o emphasis the completed ate,
8 frena maraton

Sample answers
Inthe pas, people went exploring o find new countries,
pen up new markets make money or spread their religion
"Nowadays, youn people rav tose interesting places ave
men ad interesting experiences ind things out about
themselves. meet new people, lem new languages

Pont out tat an explorer tres to ind new places that
nobody knows about. A traveler gosto aleady discovered
places for interest and venture.

Answers and tapescipt
TMP 2 TW TO ame
SMP 6 TW TMP BTW

a

(New information in bold)

Marco Polo 254-124

Marco Polo wa the rs person to travel the entire 8000
Homer length ofthe Sk Route, the man trae Ink
between Cathay (China) and the West for over two
thousand years

22. He was born in Venice, the son of a merchant. In 121, when
he was 17, he set off for Cina. The journey tok him four
years His route led him through Persa, Afghanistan. and.
Mongolia He travelled by boat, but mainly on horseback,
and he frequently got lost.

He was met by the emperor Kublai Khan. He was one of the
first Europeans to vis the teito and he traveled
extensive He went over mountain range, down rivers,
and across desert.

He stayed in China fr seventeen years. When he ft, he took
ak à fortune in gold and jewellery. He arived back home
inn.

He wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. which
fave Europeans thei first information about China and the
Far East

Tommy Willi, backpacker in Asia
Tommy Will si Fi Hesona ine month backpacking trip
round southeast Asia. He Mew into Bangkok five months ago.
Since then, he been to Vietnam, Hong Kong, South Kore,
and pan,

He’ visited royal palaces and national parks in South Korea,
and climbed the summit of Mount Fuji Japan
Hei been staying in cheap hostels, along witha lt of other
young people.

Tve met alot of realy great people, but it hasnt all been
easy! said Tommy. Ive had diarhoea à few times and Ive
been pickpocketed once. ve also been mugged, which was
really scary: Apart from that, his only worry ithe insect
He’ been stung allover his body.

Hei been traveling maily by public transport bs, rin,
and ferry, but when he's been able to afford it he also
‘taken the ocasional plane.

He Looking forward to aking tings sy for another wek then
sting off agi for Australi. Once youve got the travel og it
becomes very hr to ty ne same place fotoo long head.

“Answers and tapescript
Hei been tug al over his body
Hei sted royal palaces.

He’ been staying in cheap hostel,
ve been pickpocketed and mugged
Ive meta ot of rely great people
He’ been t Vietnam and Japan

€
LANGUAGE INPUT

Answers
The main tense used about Marco Polos th as Simpl,
because he is dead, soallthe events of se are et
firmly in past time.

The main tenses used about Tommy Wills are the Present
Perfect Simple and the Present Perfect Continuous. Not
ys Tammy Wii stil alive heslo in the middle of
his trip. He been travelling fr five months and he itil
traveling andin the couse of is travels he seen and
done many things. The Past Simple suse once to talk
about an activity set ata particular time = He lew ito
Bangkok five months ao.

Answers
Y. reread that books good.
The reading ofthe book Finished
ve been reading a great book lend to you when
re finished,
‘The reading ofthe bookis ot finshed.
ve been reading a lor about Orwell recently. ve just
Finish his biography.
Here, the continuous emphasies repeated activites
‘over a period of time.
‘She's been writing since she was 1.
Here the continuous emphasizes repeated activities
over a period of time
She's written thre novel.
‘The Present Perfect Simple emphases the completed
actions: the total of three novels that have ben
‘completed in her fe sofa.
He's played tennis sine he was ali
He been playing tennis since he was 2 id.
‘Theres very le difeence in meaning between
these two sentences.

23. Answers

MP: Where didhe go? He traveled the Sil Route to China.
‘TW: Where ha he been? He been to Vietnam, HongKong
South Korn, Japan, and now es in Fi.

TW ow long has he been traveling? He's been traveling
for five months

Me: Ho ang dd he travel? He traveled forfour eas
MP: How dde rave? He travelled by boat, but many on
horseback,

TW How hase ben traveling? He's been traveling by
public transport = bus, tin. and fry

"TW: Who has he met? He has met some realy ret people.
Me: Who dd he meet He met the Mongolian emperor
Kublai than

MP Did he have any problems? He frequently got lst.
TW Hash had any problems? Hes had darthoea few
times, es ben pickpockted once, and hes also been
mugged. He's been tung all over his body by insects

Answers and tapeseript
About Marco Polo

‘When and where was he bors?
In 254 in Vence

2 How long did take to travel to China?

Four years
How long di estay in China?
For seventeen years

What cide ake bak to Vence?
Gold ad jeweler

Wat was his book led?

The Travels of Marco Polo,

‘About Tommy Willis

How long has he been aay from home?
Forfve mnths.

‘Which places has he been to?

Thallan,Vetnm, HongKong, South Korea aed apr,
‘Where he been staying?

Incheaphostes

How many times has he had darthoes?

A few times

Hashe been pichpoceted?

Yes, once

Answers
1. Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in 87 (shed past

action)
{have written two best sling crime stories. (atan
unspecified time nthe past ~ the ‘experience’ not the
time is important)

She hasbeen writing her autobiography or the past
gen months (fish past = activity that started in
past and continued t nom)

Have ou ever tried Mexican food? at an unspecified time
in he past - the ‘experience’ not the time is Important]
Did you try chiles rellenas when you were in Mexico
(fish past action ~ asking about a specific event during
specified time)

How any ts have oben marie espeso
How many times was Henry Vill marred? (events in
finished pas)

ve ved inthe same house since was born (unfinished
pat began in pa and continued to now - permanent)
He's been ving with his brother or the past week
(unfinished past = began in past and continued to now —
temporary: He's lived with his brother fr the past week
[testi tugthererefecContmaster |

24. sounds more natural because, from the context, he action
seems temporary)

‘lady’ very pleased with herself. She rally given up
smoking She's been tryin to give up for years. (present
result = recent past action with sults now repeated
activity vera period of time)

State verbs
Vers ofthe ming believe. thik, assume, consider,
understand, suppose, expect, agree know, remember, forge
Verbs of emotion like love, detest, envy, hate, hope
prefer, wish, want

Verbs of having and being: belong. own, depend, contain,
cos, seem, appear need have

Verbs ofthe senses se, ear taste, smell

Answers

al Petr comes from Switzetand. Present Simple ~ actions
seen as à complete whole Her, isnot somuch an action,
252 statement 0 fact abut something thats alvys true)

2. Peer coming round at 800 tonight. Present Continuous
her, used o tal about à ture arrangement)

2 [ote report is morning set it of hs afternoon.
(Pas Simple - completed past action witha definite
time reference)

1 was wong a report this moming inh this
‘afternoon. (Past Continuous an action that was in
progres andi incomplete)

1 heard her steam when she saw a mouse (heat
(someone) do the infinitve form is used when the
actions een à single, whole event)

"heard he baby screaming al night ong hear (someone
org the ing form la sed han sen as long
action in progres and oy a part fit may hare been
heard)

What have you dene with my dictionary? art init
Present Perfect Simple - action een as a complete
‘whole an action wth result nom)

What have you been doing since ast saw you? Present
Perfect Continuous = asking about continuous or
repeated actions over à period of time, actions starting
In the past and happening up to no)

ve hd aeadacheo day. (Present Perfect Simple ~
although this is long event, have here isa state verb
and cannot be used nthe continuous form)

ve been having second thoughts about the new ob.
(Present Perfect Continuous = a series of repeated
actions over a period of time up to now The speaker
‘thinks one thing, then changes their ming. Note that fre
had is possible, but it means thatthe action of having,
‘second thought l seen as one complete event: ve had
second thoughts - doit want the ob)

Tre known Anna for over ten years. Present Perfect
Simple - a singe, whole event tht started in the past
and continued to now. Know ia state verb)

‘re been getting to know my new neighbours. (Present
Perfect Continuous — here, sen a series ofrepested
actions up to now There also the dea ofan action in
progress, which isnot yt completed)

ee cut my finger. hurts. Present Perfect Simple - seen
asasinge whole event)

Fue been cating wood all morning. (resent Perfect
Continuous = sen asa sere of repeated actions that
started the past and continued to now or until very
recents)

25. Completed text and sample questions
LonelyPlanet is one of the outstanding publahing successes
ofthe past hre decades I employs more than $00 peopl,
and has offices inthe USA, France, England, wth its
headquarters in Melbourne, Australia

Tony and Maureen Wheeler have been writing Lonely Planet
guide books for over thirty years. They have writen more
‘han 650 guides. They el around 55 milion copies year in
TB countries, The books have been translated into 17
languages.

Tony lived in many different countries when he was young
because his father jb took him all over the world He
studied engineering at Warwick University, then business
studies atthe London Business School

Maureen was born in Belfast. She went to London tthe age
oF 20 because she wanted t see the world. Three days ater
she met Tony ona bench in Regent's Park In 1972 they
traveled overland aros Europe, trough Asia, and onto
Australia The trip took sx months. They wrote the fist
book called Aeross Asia on the cheap on their kitchen table
in Melbourne, They have Ivedin Melboume on and of for
over thirty years

Together they have been to more than 100 countries, Tony
says that the mst amazing place he hs ver visited isa
remote hiltop cit called Tsaparang in Tibet.

They ae currently travelling in India, researching a new
edition oftheir guide to the country

Hels thinking o selling his shares in the company. He said
Te had a wonderful time, ts been terrific, butt has now
got too much like a business.

Student As questions
How many people does it employ?

Hove long have Tony and Maureen been witing Lonely Planet
guide book?

How many copies a year do they sl?

Where id Tony ive when he was young?

What did he study at Warwick university?

Where was Maureen bora?

Where did she meet Tony?

What was the frst book called?

How many counties have they been to?
fer are they eurent traveling?

Whats e thinking of sling?

Student Bs questions
Where does have its office
How many guides have they written?
How many languages have the guides been translated into?
Why dd Tony liven so many countries when he was young?
Where did e study busines stud
Why did Maureen goto London?
How long did the tip take?
How long have they lived in Melbourne?
at isthe most amzing pace that Tony has ever visted?
at are they doing in nda?
What reason did he give fo selling the shares?

26. Answers
The photographs are of Africa, Venice Ulur in Australi,
hand, nd Gr

MAIN PROBLEMS
pallstion

lier

overcrowding

lack of housing for local people

destruction of natural habit

‘money from tourism does got local people

building hotels et which ae ely or notin keeping with the
surroundings

Answers
Y Africa. Thailand. Venice
Africa: some villages have just one tap when the hotels
have taps and showers in every room
‘Thaland: 60% ofthe bn annual tourism revenue leaves,
the country
Venice: cant handle al the tours they gt every summer
‘the Caribbean, Majorca, Span, Ambulong inthe
Philippines, Florence, Vietnam. ran, Libya
Student own answers
‘Steve MeGure thinks nothing canbe done

Answers

1. In Majorca, foreign nationals have bought up proper,
resulting in water rationing, worsening pollution and
affordable housing
Inthe Philippines, people have been evicted from their
homes tallow the building ofa holiday resort.

2 sm people traveled abroad. Last yea it was
750m. 8y 2020 Lébnwil travel spending two tion US
ols,

3. Foreign nationals buy up property and the tourist resorts
lose thei local identity. Locals are even evite fom their
homes. Tours demand more swimming pools and golf
courses which pol resorts. Tourist? demands on water
rein that lca people have to go without water
The winners are the aies tour operators, and the foreign
hotel owners. The loses are local people who make no
money from tourism, and hae tive with polo,
gridlock and crime
Countries ike Vietnam ran and Libya may open up. There
maybe environmental problems

Some sample reactions
already knew that tourism was causing environmental
problems

What surprised me was the amount of water tha tours use
I wonder what an be done t solve the environmental
problems.

Answers
<estoying he object fit affection = The object of your
affection isthe thing you ke and cre about, so, here the
‘texts saying that, while tourists love the beatiful places
they vst they ae destroying the beauty and char of them.
‘they cashed nan = they made money ot of

100 much of good thing = Having visitors is good thing but
‘even good things can be done to excess.

reletless waves of tourists «Relentless means never-ending
so here, metaphorically, his means hue, never-ending groupe
of tourists hat rive like wavs, one after the othe,

27. Tow-end package tourists = Package touts are people who
pay fr all-inclusive holidays, with food and accommodation
repaid. Low-end means their holiday packages are cheap
cooped pin the hotel compound = Chickens are cooped up
= kept in small cages So her, metaphorically, means kept
within the walls ofthe hotel without ging out.

the victi of ts om success = thas ost.
{noney/beauty/vay of fe] because t hasbeen successful
might have second thoughts = you hve second thoughts t
means you think again and posibly change your mind.

Answers
‘the boom in world travel (what Maurice Chandler is
reporting on)

touriam vital contribution t the economy (Majorcans
ont deny this)

per capita income (Majorca has become one ofthe chest
parts of Spain in terms ofthis)

a major business venture the reason 50 Flipinos were
rt rom their homes)

foreign destinations (to millions of tourists, these are exotic
Paradies)

consume as much water (a golf course can consume as much
water a town 0 10000 people)

a prime example (al Isa prime example ofthe tourist
Industry need to kee the ronds at bay)

‘the best hope for development tourism tl offers this for
many poorer countries)

Answers
1 Alanis tal about the Northem Light He describes
them a shimmering curtin = purpyred~ and says they
make a buzzing nos, He describes his feeling of awe on
seeing the lights, and how they made him feel small.
James is talking about Machu Picchu He tlk about
walking tere in time for the sunrise, and looking down on
the ancient city, which s extraordinary, especialy befor
‘the thousands of tourists are.
Willow talking about fling in hot ir balloon. he talks
about yng ikea bird, how small people seem, and how
amazingly silent it
Alan
They are one ofthe most eerie and er strange
“experiences you can possibly have The ist tne | aw them,
‘they appeared sa kind of shianerng curtain, oer the top of
aridge of mountains and they went from a greeny colour toa
kindof purple colour And they jus stayed there. The
‘second time saw them, ws the mast amazing ight because
they wer right above our head, and they covered the whole
ofthe sky. The other intresting things that -er nt everybody
‘east but hey sometimes make asound, kind fer bung
noise Iwasa eal sense of wonder and awe. jus kind of sat
therewith ay mouth hanging ope, just feeling kind of small
James
You start atthe bottom ofthe vale, and slowly make your
way up the il, er about a seven-hou hike until you get toa
mp. Then you get up very erly the next morning, about
four clock, inorder to get there forthe sunrise. You wale for
anhour oro, and suddenly you rach this point where youre

28. Tooking down on this ancient city just as the sun is breaking
tough the clouds 3 the most extraordinary sight. And you
walk around inthe total silence ofa iy that's more han five
Hundred years od. At that point its invaded by thousands of
tourists ander ite to go.

Willow

We got up about fe odockin the morning We went t the
ite, and st off Because youre lating with the wind there
was no breeze on you, ad teal was ike ing ikea bid
You could look down on everyone and there were also small,
lie ats. It was js aman, ad o sent And we landed
aout even clock and suddenly we were back with the ret
of elation Iwas just the most beatiful experience.

Answers
make de
Agoodimpresión business
arrangements research

à decision yourbest
‘ference 2 good job
2 profit loss a degree
astra move ba favor
hear

aneffort

suggestion

Answers and tapescript

1 When you go for a job interview ¡ts important to make à
good Impresion

2 Inh were all geting tired, Can make a suggestion’?
How about a break
Alt of reterch ha been dane into the causes of cance
[think the recto basic doing a good job. He's
reliable, es honest and he gets resus
alike to maker ler ie now that am totally opposed
tothisidea
ight. thik we should make a star and get down to
business
1 dont mind we go now o later males no difference
Could you do me a faveur and end me some money til
tomorrow?

Answers
1 Shes made the bigtime as an actress. She can command,
520 millon a move
Wel never make the alrportin time. The trafics too ba.
What does she d fora ing She an accountant
"You all have todo more overtime and work weekends
e im going to look for another Job
reat That do
fine!
"Hom much Spanish do you speak” an make myself
understood
"hear the boss said you done ally well! Yeah. really
made my dy

29. Answers and tapescript

1 ms this could do with a cup of ta

2 We've bought an ol flat Were going to doit up over the
net few years.

3 think we should do away with the monarchy. Theyre all
less And expensive.

4 could never do without my personal assistant. She
‘organizes everything forme.

Answers and tapescript

1 Thieves broke into the castle and made of with jewellery
and antique paintings

2 Jake’ parents buy him loads of toys. They tying to make
Up for always being at work

3. What do you make of the new bos? quite ke him

& You didnt believe his story, di you? He made the who
thing.

Answers
Toppietue fom right lef:

Tas about 7 months lin Singapore, ding in a baby
Tashi is year ol, in uno on Lake Titicaca, Peru ring ona
delivery bicycle wit her brother apparent her parents
‘were too breathless rom the altitude to cary them!)

Bottom pictures fom right to lee
Tashi is 6 years ol ina sculpture park in Vlermosa,
‘Mexico, dancing beside an Olmec head.

Tashi is 8 yeas ol, in Vol Kenya, waiting fra bus atthe bus
stand

Tash is 8 yeas od, in Kenya ying na mosquitoneted bed
ata safari lodge

Tashi is years od, in Aina looking at American Indian
Jewellery ata street side market.

Answers
Transport: airports and bus rides

Being on safari: got chased by an elephant, had lion cubs
jumping around the safari bus, monkeys swinging off the rar

Her mother: Mum used to say hat when as wo years old
she just put me down and just ran off. And she would see
me and then someone would pick me up and bring me back.

Trekking in Nepal: eting up at ike Four inthe morning nd
looking over all he mountains and then just walking al day,
talking 0 porters and coming into village, and al the kids
running out and seing you

HED See 58 Topescr

‘Answers

‘On holiday the Wheeler family are not relaxed = Dad, Tony.
“pectic They get up eal and goto bed late. They don't
spend time on the beach they vist ot of sight. Tony

ler does have time to ead the pape. They goto lots

restaurants Tash and her brother spend alt of

time watching movies. She els tha travel broadens the mind

‘See Sb Tapescripts p26

30. Answers
She wanted to stay at home
She dit realy know how to get along with kids her age
and her own culture and county
Because when you ae traveling fr so long in countries
here you cant talk to boys, or you cat ook at people in
à certain way or you dont wear certain clothing, is
Afi to adjust to life at home.
The ds at school had things gong on ike watching TV,
and she was never up t date But atthe sare time she
had seen thins, and ad a broader view fife.
She feels comfortable at her home a Melbourne, and in
‘Asia She does fel uncomfortable anywhere.
Try to fit as muchof tinas you can when youre younger
Tony Willis says that es got the travel bug

GENT) See 58 Tapescrpts pl

Answers
‘Other filles used nthe tapesrp:

em dontknow Kind of.
Cndioon. — “allthat stuf guess

Answer
To express strong emotions For example, shock surprise,
dsgus, amorement, dl.

See execs for the grammar rule

Answers
8 €

Mol Its absolutely delicious.

Won! Thats unbelievable How amazing!
Hey-Peer Come over her and st with ws
Ohrealh? How interesting!

ah What ashame!
Ouch! That really hurt!

val That’ disgusting!

un Thats nonsense! What a stupid thing to say!
Phew What reli Thank goodnes fr that!
Whoops! Sorry about that! | dropped it

Answers and tapescript
1. Mmm! i absolutely delicious.

3 Wow Thats unbelievable How amazing!
7 Hey Peter Come ove here and sit with us.
3 Oh real How interesting!
2 Anl Whatashamel

44 Ouch! That really hurt
6 Yuk! Thats disgusting!
8 Un? Thats nonsense! What stupid thing to say!
10 Phew! What rele! Thank goodness for that!

5 Whoops! Sorry about that dropped it

Hows your steak? sit OK?

We were al going on holiday to Spain next week. We were

real looking forward tot, but my fathers been quite il

so we'vehad to cancel the holiday.

A Has An had the baby yet? It must be due anytime now.

B Oh yes haven't you hear she did have one baby.
She had thre! Toms the father o tiles

Mind your head a ou come trough this door. ts ver ow

Do be careful That bows really heavy.

Did you know that they eat horsemeatinsome countries?

And sails. And pgs fet.

Look nt that Peter over ther, iting on is own?

Sarah told me that you Rated me, She sad that you never

wanted to see me ever again!

1 saw Jule yesterday.

Tomorrow’ test has been cancelled

Answers and tapescript
5 Dont worry Il get youa new one
3 Triples Thal keep them busy

2 You must be so dsappointed!

1 Just he way ike

10 ad done any revising frit at al

31. Answers and tapescript

1 Em so this could do with cup of tea

2 Weve bought an ald lat Were going todo up over the
nent few years

3 thik we should do away withthe monarchy. They all

les And expensive

4 could never do without my personal asistan. She

organizes everything for me

Answers and tapeseript

1 Thieves broke into the castle and made of wit jewellery
and antique panting

2 Jake’ parents by him loads of toy, They trying to make
up for always being at work

3. What do you make ofthe new bos? quite ike him.

4 You ión believe his story id you? He made the whole
thing up.

Answers
Top picture fom eight to efe

Tash is about 7 months ol, in Singapore, ding in ababy-
Tashi years ld in Puno o Lake Titicaca Peru dng
delivery bicycle wth her brother (apparently her parents
were too breathes from the altitude to carry them)

Bottom pictures rom ight to
Tashi is 6 years ld, ia sculpture park in Vilahermosa,
Mexico, dancing beside an Olmec head

This 8 years olé in Vol Kenya, wating for a bus at the bus
stand

Tashi 8 years ld in Kenya ng in a mosquito netted bed
at safari lodge.

“asi isB years old, in Arizona looking at American nia
jewellery ata street side market

Answers

Transport: airport and bus rides

Being on safari: gor chased by an elephant, had on cube
imping around the safari bus monkeys swinging of the ear

Her mother: Mum used t ay that when was two years old

she just put me down and just an of. And she would see

me and then someone would pic me up and bring me back

Trekking in Nepal: geting up at ike four in the morning and
looking over al the mountains, and then just walking all day,
talking to porters, and coming into vilages and al the kids
running out and sein you.

ts pe

Answers
On holiday. the Wheeler family are not elaxed- Dad, Tony.
hectic. They get up early and go to bed ste, They don't

spend te onthe bach = they vist lots of sight. Toy

Wheeler doesnt have time to read the pape. They goto lots
of derent restaurants, Tash and her brother spend lt of
time watching moves. She fel that travel broadens the mind

See 8 Tapescripts pI

32. Answers
‘She wanted to stay at home.
She di really now howto get along with kids her age
and her own culture and county
Because when you are traveling for so long in counties
where you can talk to bos, or you ca look at people in
2 certain way or you doit wear certain clothing its
déficit to adjust to fe at home
The kids at schoo had things going on, ke watching TV,
and she was never up to date Bu atthe same time, she
had seen things and had a broader view of fe

5 She feel comfortable at her home in Melbourne, and in
Asia. She doesn fel uncomfortable anywhere

6 Try to fitas much of tin as you can when youre younger

7 Tony Willis say that hs got the travel bug

See $8 Tapescrpts pS

Answers
(Other iles used inthe tapescrip:
em dont know
“andsoon. all tha stuff

Answer
To express strong emotions Fr example, shock, surprise,
disgust, amazement. delt.

See exercise or th gammar rule

Answers
8 E

Nom! Its absolutely delicious.

Wow! Thats unbelievable! How amazing!
Hey, Peter! Come overhere and it with us
Ob realy? How interesting!

What ashame!
That ally hurt!

That’ disgusting!

‘Thats nonsene! What a tpi thing osa!
‘What ele Thank goodnes fr that!
‘Sorry about that dropped it

Answers and tapescript
1 Mem is absolutely delicous.

3. Wow! That unbelievable! How amazing!
7 Hey, Peter Come over here and sit with us.
9 Oh realy? How interesting!
2 Anl What shame!

44 Ouch That really hur!
6 Yok Tats dsgustng
8 Un? Thats nonsensel What a stupid thing tosayl
10 Phew Wht rele Thank pones fr that!
5. Whoopl Sorry about hat dropped it

Hows our sta sit oR?

We were al ging on holiday to Spain next week. We were

really looking forward tt, but my Fathers been quite

so weve had to cancel the holiday.

A Has Ana ad the baby yet? It must be due anytime now.

B Oh, yes haven't you hera? She din have one baby.
She had thee Toms the father of triplets

Mind our head a you come through this doors very ow.

Do be careful That bow’ ally heavy

Did you now that the eat horsemest in some countries?

And sails. And pig fet.

Look lie hat Petr ove there sting on his own?

Sarah told me that you hated me. She said that you never

wanted tose me ever agit

saw Jui yesterday.

Tomorrow’ testha been cancelled

Answers and tapescript
5 Dont worl get yous new one
3 Trplts That keep ther busy!

2 You must be so appointed!

1 Just the way ket

10 Ihadnt done any revising frit at al

33. You would catch me eating that!
I told you! Wel, sit bleeding but youl have a nice
bre
Let havea cha.

You nom its not tue.

9 haven seen her for ages How she?

[12.2]

1A How’ your steal sit OK?

Manns absolutely delicias Just the way ket
2 A We were al going on holiday to Spain next week We
er reli looking forward tt, ut my fathers been
quite so we had t cancel the holiday.
© Ab! What ashame! You mut beso dsappointed!

3. À Has Ann had the baby yet It must be due ay time now.

B Oh yes havent you heard? he id have oe baby
She had three Toms the father of tiles

A Wow Thats unbelievable How amazing! Tpetst That
keep them busy!

4 Mind your end as you come through this door very

low

1 Ouch That really hurt!

A old you! Welt nt bleeding but youl have a nice
bre

5 A Dobe careful That bowls really heavy
1 Whoop! Sorry about that dropped it Dont worry

set you a new one

6 A Di you know that they eat horse-meat i some

countries? And ral. And pigs fet.
B YU That’ disgusting! You would catch me eating
‘hat!

7 A Look that Peter over there, sting on his own?

8 Hey Peter Come over here and sit with u Lets havea
chit

8 A Sarah told me that you hated me She said that you

‘ever wanted tose me ever again!
8 Un hats nonsensl What a stupid thing to say You
now its not true,

9 A I saw hie yesterday.

1 Oh really? How intresting havent seen her for ages.
How sshe?

10 A Tomorrows test has been cancelled!

8 Phew! What relief Thank goodnes for that! hatt
‘one any revising for itt all.

Topescripe
What fol shoes!
What fantastic view!
How amazing

Answers
1 What sil mita!

2 What a brillan deat

3 How utterly riiuloust
4 What dreadful weather
5 Wat rubis

$ Whata mess!

7 How awful

8 How wonderfull

9 Whata relief!

10 Whatatemble hing to
happen!

Positive reaction: 2 8,9

Negative reactions 1 3,4,5,6 7.10

Answers and tapesript (with suggested answers in bold)
1 Ve ust won $25,000 on the lottery!
How wonderful
Let have along coffe brea
What a beiliane idea!
Mara, you wrote a Rome instead of In Rome
What a silly mistake
We were stuckina traffic jam for four hous!
How awful
Look the stat ofthe kitchen! thas been cleaned for
wee
What a mes!
Ran, in, ain.
‘What dreadful weather!
The teacher told us to lea the dictionary for homework
How utterly ridiculous!
‘We Had heard fom our daughter fora month then she
phoned last night.
‘What a relief!
My sister says ts possible to lean French in three months!
What rubbish!/How uttery ridiculous!
‘Yesterday | gt tax bil for $20,000
What terrible thing to happen!

35. breath. moved to the house.

‘aman. had been acting susp
Mr and Mrs Gilbreath had sen the) man.
Bob ad Janet Gilbreath had left their house
neighbour had heard loud nose
the back door had been smashed

money and jewellery stolen
their house had been burgled
6 A couple came home/they got home
‘Mr and Mrs Gilbreath tld police.
were able ta give a description
(this may have happened before 7)

Answers
Past Simple: came, got, sid, moved told, ere

Past Simple Pase: wasarested

Past Perfect Simple: had lf, ad hear, had een

Past Perfect Simple passive: had been bred, had been
smashed/stlen

Past Perfect Continuous: had been acting

Tapescript
1A Did you read that story about the guy who went over

the Nagar al?

1 No, What appened to him? id he die?

A No, he survived amazingly enough

B Really? But suppose he was wearing some kind of
protection

A Thats the incredible thing. He was just wearing ordinary
clothes. He just jumped in fell down 180 feet, and
Somehow managed to avoid hitting the rocks.
That's amazing! What dd he do it for?
Apparently he jus iit fr a dar. Hed been talking
about doing it forages. Hs friends had bet him he
‘would a it
Whata cary guy!
You not kidding The strange things, before he
jumped, people around him said he been sing,
Won! How werd
There was this story the other day about ~ his woman
mountain climber
Un hub, What about her?
Well she was stuck ontop o a mountain. and she oly
managed to escape by sending tert messages

36. © Gosh Where did this happen?

A Inthe Swis lp, think. She was climbing with a
partner. They ben climbing or tree hours when they
got trapped ina terrible storm,

8 Youre kidding!

A No. But hey bulla shelter o something and they hid
inte

8 Then what happened?

I She started sending text messages to frends In London,
and one of them sent tet back saying ha he
‘mountain rescue teams in Switzerland had been
contacted

8 Un.

A They red to fin them but the weather was too bad =—
storms and everything

B Oh, nol

A Anyway, they were rescued the next night, and now
‘they safe and sound

Thank goodness or that!

‘Iwas reading inthe paper the ater day about a
schoolboy who hacked into the United tates military
computers

1 No! Rally? How old was he? 17182

À Actual he was only 4

B How did he dot?

A Well hed developed his om software program and
etd been using this to download fms and muse from
the internet.

1 I dont gett What’ that got to do withthe US military?
A Well be figured that if he broke into these powerful
military computers he could use them to download
stuf even faster, s0 he want relly trying to get to

‘heir secrets:

B Oh Isee.Ibet they were worried, though

A They were. They pot in touch with Scotland Yard, and
this boy was tracked down t his house in North
London

1 Andes only HI They should give him ajob!

Sample questions
What vas e wearing?
Wat did he dot for2/Why cd he o it?
How long had she/they been climbing (when she they got
tapped)?
Where did she/they hie?
‘What had he developed?
‘Why did e break/hack into the United States military
computers?

Answers and tapescript
He was wearing ordinary clothes,

Held been talng about doing it for ages.
His en had bet him he would dot.
She was climbing with partner.

‘They were rescued the next night

LANGUAGE INPUT.

Answers
Past Simple Past Continuous

fall vas were reading

Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
ad heard ad been hearing

Past Simple passive Pas Perfect passive
vas were arrested — had been bled

Answers
Past Simple: Did you ead, went happened, Did he de,
survived, jumped, fell, managed, did he do, jumped sai,
stuck, managed di ths happen, was, ot trapped bul
i, happened started set tried, broke, could

Pas Simple passive: were rescued, were worted was
tracked

Past Continuous: was wearing, was reading wait relly
‘ying

Past Perfect Simple: had bet, ad developed ad figured
Past Perfect Simple passive: ad been contacted

Past Perfect Continuous: had been talking, had been
smiling, had been lmbing had been using,

37. Answers
‚John cokeda lovely meal His guests had a good time,
They lft at mg.

Here, the Past Simple is used to describe thre events in
the past tat happened one after te other. The arative
bepins early inthe evening

Just after midnight John was looking at the mes Hs guests
had jus left. He'd cooked a lovely mel and everyone had
hada good tne.

Here, the narrative begin jst after midnight. The ast
Continuous is used to describe an activity in progress at a
me in the past. The ast Perfect is used to refer back to
‘events that happened earlier.

Answers
1 Tread: Past Simple to describe finished action inthe past
1 was reading: ast Continuous to describe an incomplete

activity in the past (the Book i not finished.

made a cake: This as the next event after Alice’ arta
1 was making cake: This was the activi progress when
Alice arrived started making the cae before he ara.
‘had made a cake: The cake was already fished before
she ative

The film started: happened soon after our arriva atthe
The film had started started before we arrived We
missed the start ofthe fm

He had stolen some money. twas one event thatresuted
in him being sacked.

He had been stealing money for years: was a repeated
activity that resulte in him being sacked.

Was being repare in the proces of being replred not
finished yet

Had been repaire repair finished before ot to the
‘ange

Answers

Y, Peter was tired when he got home because held got up at
dv, and had been driving for ten hours.

2 When | went o get my ca, tas there because Id
patkeditona yellow line, and tad been towed away

3. Mick was a homeless beggar, bt he hadi always been
‘oor, as he hada succesful business, which,
‘fortunately, went/had gone bus.
‘When Jane and Peter arrived home they were broke
because they been shopping all day. and had spent al
their money on clothes.
Last week oh moved t the house which hed ist seen in
Scotland while he been driving on holiday

Answers and tapescript
1 Ten workers have been rescued.

2 They had been trapped underground.
3 They had been digging a tunnel.

4 Theroof of thee tunel collapsed.
5

Sity men managed to escape
6 Twomen were fatally injured.

7 Themen were recovering in hosprtal.

8 The cause ofthe accident is ot known - an investigation
into the cause ofthe accidents duet stat tomorton.

This the sc clock news,

Ten workers have been rescued from an accident 400 feet
beneath the streets of London. They had spent the past 36
hours rapped underground They had ben ing à tonne
for anew Underground line when the roof collapsed, Sty
men managed o escape immediately, but two were fatally
injured Last ight the ten men were recovering in hospital.
An investigation into the cause of the accident is due to start

Answers and tapescript
1 How long had the children been missing?

2 When di they disappear?

3 Whathad police sued?

4 Where had the police ben searching?

5 Who were they spotted by?

$. Where had they slept?

7 Had they realized the concem they had caused?

38. Thre children who had been ising fortwo day have been
ound safe and well The tre ten-year-old, two boys anda
il appear after choo on Wednesday Police had sued
photograph ofthe tive, and had ben etching nearby
houses. They were eventual spotted by a neighbour who
alerted the police They sid they had slept out in a garden shed
fora dre and had relied the concer they ad caused,

SPOKEN ENGLISH ~ News and responses.

BR 4A 5G 6R TR BA 9G WR

Answers
1 Who wrote t?
What kind/ort of book it
Whats it about?
Where and when st set?
Who are the main characters?
Has it been made into à in?
What happens in te end?/How dos teng?
What id you think of
Would you recomend it?

Possible answers
3.4.5 78, and 9 could alo be asked about a fl. The others
‘could be adapted th

Y Who drecedit?

2. What sort of fm sit)

6 Wasi (adapted from) based on anote?

Entra questions
Who the main star ofthe lm? Wo stars ini
Who wrote the screnplay/ the music?

Answers and tapescript

1 Paul the lm
Title
Witness
Setting
The Amish community
Characters
A detective ty cop, an Amish cil, the boys Amish
mother
Plot
A detective goes to an Amish community after an Amish
boy wtnesses murder in order t protect hin. Isa
passionate ove story in which the detective all in love
With he boys mother sa ter about police
corruption that eds wit a tense climax
personal opinion
A four lm. wonderful scenes intense and
passionate love story. unbearably tens, build up
towards the end is incredible. really really does have
youn the edge of your set.

39. 2. Kate: the book
Title
The Secret History by Donna Tart
Setting
Within a group of students She does sy, but we can
assume that etna university
Characters
A group of students
Plot
its about a group of students and somebody’ dese to
belong to à group. The group murder somebody
Personal opinion
lt made quite an impresion on me- very claustrophobe
You fel sort of trapped inside the group and tapped
inside tel station. ts completely compeling to read,
Its comfortable rad. ved and breathed ths
book - I would recommend ito anybody who wants to
read something that psychological realy dramatic

See TB Tapescriptsp127

Answers
(i ord ofthe Rings by IRA Tolkien (released 83 ls
‘between 200-203, staring lish Wood and fan Melle)
(2) Pride and Prejudice by ane Austen (leased as BBC
fm in 1995, staring Jennifer Eh and Clin Fi Anew
version is planned for 2006 release stating Judi Den
and Keira Knight)
(8) he Maltese Falcon by Raymond Chander (fim
released in 141, string Humphrey Bogar)
{41 The Lord ofthe Fes by William Golding {im released
in 1963, directed by Peter Brook)
(6) Tess ofthe dUrberilesby Thomas Hardy (film
released in 1980, starring Nastasja Kind)

pain Corel Mandolin by Lous de Barres

asd in 200, staring Nicolas Cage and Penelope Cr
(0) Te Great Gatsby by F Scott Fitzgerald (film released in
197, starring Robert Redford)

v/s Travels by Jonathan Swf (many animated

aná live action fm versions, including 199 release
starring Ted Danson}

Answers
Y Who wrote it?
Margaret Atwood,
2 What ind/sort of book sit?
16 novel that combine elements of gothic drama,
suspense, and science fiction fantasy
Wha sit about
Its about the secrets of the ich and influential Chase
family particularly the lives of the two sisters. One ofthe
Sisters des by ving her eat off a bridge, and an inquest
report describes ias accidental Then we lean thatthe
husband ofthe other ister has ben found dead on is
sal boat. Ther is also a novel
Science fiction story made up by two unnamed loves.
‘Where and when iit st?
In Ontario (Canada) in 945.
“Who are the main characters?
Ii Chase Griffen and her ster Laur
Hast been made into afl?
No (andthe book cover doesn tel us)
‘What happens in the end?/How doesit end?
Wie are told that isis now the only surviving descendant
ofthe Chase fami.
What di you thnk fie?
The cover deserbes tas profoundly entertaining a
brillant and enthaling book by awrite at the top of her
form.
Would you recommendit?
The cover certainly recommends it wth reviews
<escribng ta Grand storytling on 2 rand scale Sheet

40. ‘enjoyable’ and ‘Absorbing txperty rendered _Virwosic

storytelling The fact that it won the Booker Pie also a

recommendation

Answers
The two words that students would be most
explaining ar charred smithereens (ee Vocabulary Note
below)

‘The acts are presented coldly and cnica:

Answers
1 Lara ré ser
Richards husband, (the licence belonged to is and
had Richard sumame ont]
Mes Giffen sii
It not ler who Alexis = perhaps Laura husband, lover,
brother

2 The tres may have caught ona streetcar track
The brakes may have failed.
Two witnesses had seen Laura deliberately dive the cr off
the bridge - Le: she commited suicide
Ii sys that it was an accident because her sister was
never a good driver.
She doesn't really believe this
Because he had le herself for her own ruthless

Answers

1 Because she wants to be dressed appropriately = here
right be reporters.

2 She probably comes from privileged background, asa
child she had a nanny Reenie, and her mother was busy)
Shes probably well ff and mamie to an important man,
(the respectful policeman; the possiblity of reporters at
‘the morgue, and the need to vam Richard Sheals fees
the need to behave and dress according to her social stats
Reeni was is and Lara nanny, or perhaps the cook.
‘Their mother was ‘esting’ or ding good deeds elsewhere
in other words, she didnt spend much time with her
children,
ie may refer to Laura, who killed herself Or to is, whe,
from the tone ofthe whole extract, finds ficult tell
ere it hurts

Answers
tis appear calm when she tas to the police

Shelsnosalgi when tin about Reeie

She very angry when hiking about what Laura as done.
She clear thinking when preparing to ii the morgue.

She cold and fatal when describing the accident,
Evidence that Laura din are about people’ feelings:
She was completely rahlss/ She was washing her hands of me
Evidence that she felt guilty about something:

She had her reasons /pententil colours / She had lef the
exercise books for isto find perhaps witha secret
Evidence that she had bad experiences in if:

She had he reasons / She was washing her hands of me. OF
of us /of bad fat. OF our Father and his wreckage /her
{ata tango bargain

Evidence tha she had sofered even asa child

‘When they were children, Reenie would say. Tel me where it
hurts Stop howling Just alm down and show me where. But
some people can tell her it hurts They an calm down,
They ant ever stop howling.

41. Answers
crared badly burt

smithereens very small pieces

plunged fellsuddenly downwards
siting turning and twisting
suspended hung

chattering Inocking together (teeth)
deeds ‘things people do

scoop life quiy

howling making a loud ey (in pai)

Sample answers

Y Students own ideas. The author as not told us why aura
has killed herself, who Alexis, what their fathers wreckage
vas what Laur fatal tingular Bargain was. She hast
told us whats in the school exercise books, or why Laura
Left them for is
Students own ideas. The est ofthe novel revels that
Laura notebooks are a record ofa secret relationship tht
she suffered because she had an unhappy love life, and
that eis feels responsible or her sisters death,

Sample story
Two schoolgirls were waking to school when they saw some
Fipped up bank notes. They were flying all ve the place
Then they saw that the banknotes were coming from bin. In
the bin was plastic bag jammed ul of tora up notes. Then
the is had to goto school

Afterschool the ils were playing when the police red.
They tld them where the banknotes were, and the police
took them away othe Bank of England. After long time, the
police gave them back the banknotes and they decided to
stick them together

Answers

1, Has fying all ove the floor. They traced the notes toa
bin

2 Some are bigger than stamps ~ some smaller.

3 es

4 No. thas taken ages

5 They have to get the two serial numbers, anda bt from

‘the middle of the note then hey put sticky tape onthe
‘back so that they stay ll together and then put them ina

£1200 s far = probably about £2000 when they have
finished,
Teinterviewer R= Rachel

ll and one of those gis, Rachel Aumann, is on the ine
now as we speak Good morning you, Rachel
Good mening
Erm _ extraordinary, this You saw these bits of bank notes,
Just blowing in the wind?
Yeah vas erm Uk relly out ofthe ordinary. We
were just walking to school and there’ ripped up notes
flying al over the floo And then we raced to lke ain
so thats where the the Dig bag vas fl of them.
Hom big a bag?
Em

42. 1 Uke bin bag or something?
No, actually not that big er about, inicie was
like a Sainsburys ba, Ike one of those
And was just jamvned ful torn banknotes, what
vers and tener and that or of thing?
Yeah, just ies, tens, twenties,
{And how litle were the pieces?
Em some were bigger than stamp sizes.
That small though?
Yeah some were smaller.
‘And so what id you do? You took them t the police or
something?
Em we, we ad to goto school so we went to school and
then erm _ after school we were playing outside around
‘erm like onthe same read and erm. when the
Police arrived we were, we went over then and started
talking to them and telling them when we found it
‘And they took them away at that tage, id they?
Yeah
And then what happened?
Em they kept them or ike à Long time cos there a
certain amount of months thatthe have to keep them
before you they can give them back
Re.
‘And thin they went to the Royal Bankof England and to
Scotland Yard and umem when er they sad yeah its
real money erm they gave itBackand we put it
Sopla
You say yo put together, but tiny its of bank notes
must ave take you forever to o Imean, what [saw
puzle
Yeah taken ages cs Is been about a year and we stil
have finshed.
So how many have you got left now then?
Em we have ll theives todo and Just few twenties
but the tes ar al finished
Exrardinaty! sit how much time do you spend doing
thi
Em well when we fist got it we did ke half an hour an
our day but then a ke time passed we just slowly Ike
id down and diet dos much
But im trying to picture you dong this. What do you do,
o you stick ito selloape or something, or do you stick
them onto a pece of paper or what?
Well you have o get, you get the two serial numbers and —
er „then you hive to get ikea itl bit fom the middle
‘ofthe note and s once youve ga that, you jst put sticky
tape onthe bck of them tha they all say together
and putitina bag
Good heavens! And youte going to canyon doing it eh?
Yeah, hopefully
1120050 fa?
Em „yeah
And how much do you reckon you wll be worth at the end
ofital?

Er | think wef stick tot we could probaly get about
12.000.

1. Well think that you've eared every penny ofi, Rachel.
Thankyou very much

Thankyou

'SPOKEN ENGLISH - Like

“Answers and tapescript
B ho interest and surprise by ing echo ad reply questions
Echo question repeat the surprising information inthe
statement wth ling intonation. Reply questions const of
Aula verbs and pronouns wth rng intonation. The
“salary ver must agree with the tense ofthe verb inthe
preceding statement. Tis the same as in question tags, but
inreply questions the uxlary verb does not change positive
to negative, negative to postive.

A Jade gota new boyfriend

8 Anew boyfriend? Good for her

A Apparently he ves ina caste,

43. 1 Does he? How amazing!
A Yes she met him in Seven

8 tn Slovenia? Tha interesting

À Unfortunately, he cant peak much Engl

B Carte? thought everyone could these daa!

Answers
Echo questions Reply questions
Anew boyfriend? Doeshe?
InStovenia? Gantthe?

Answers and tapescript
1 A Sam want to apologie

B Doeshe?

A Yes. He’ broken your mothers Chinese vase.

B My mothers Chinese ve?

A Wehads terrible holiday

B Did your

A Yes itranedall he tine.

B Didi?

À Yes. And the food vas disgusting!

B Wasi What a dag!

A Timbroke.

B Ae you? How come?

À Because just had a phone il for 500.

B £500? Why so much?

À Because have a itftind in Korea

B Do you? How interesting

A Ietook me thre hours to get here

8 Didi

A Yes. There vas a trafficjan ten miles long

B Ten miles long? hats awful

A Now ve gota headache!

B Have you? Poor darling et you something fort

À Fon a mountain, watching the sn se.

B Are your

A Yes And Ive got something very important to ask you

B Have you? Whats cant wat!

À You better st down ike to mary you

B Marry me? Won!

44. but the truth ]

45. Answers

1 1 dsagree/on' agree with you

2 1 dont think your right think ou wrong

3 dit tel her to go home (=| id sy this o her)
old her not to go home. (= spoke to he, and told her
tosay)

4 Tot John coming («2 negative question which either

presses suprise about a negative situation, or ask for

confirmation ofa poste situation, depending on the
context)
8 John ot coming {= this ess ely, nd means the
same a above tis used to emphasize the fac that he ls
‘net coming’)
1 hope nt! (= hope that this isnot true. Note that
thinks has two negatives, don thnks! an the more
formal think not However, *Edorithopese'isnot
posible This deat wit in detal inunit 5)

5, ét know everybody atthe party
1 nit know anybody atthe part. / knew nobody atthe
par these two sentences mean the ame. Note hatin
English, we cannot use a double negative: fd cánow
nobody
Lhavent done my homework et
{still havent done my homework.

(The use ofthe adverbs already, et and til, canbe
confusing, We use already with postive sentences to
mean before now or before expected. We use yet with
negative sentences to talk about something that hat. not
happened but is expected to happen nthe future. We use
stil wth both postive and negative sentences to talk
aout a station that continues to happen or not
happen, even though you expect to have happened
before now. Note the potion ofthe adverbs inthe
sentence)

7. Yoo most gt a via. prohibition)

‘You dont have to ge avis. [ no obligation)
You cart get a visa. («not allowed/imposible)
{Note thatthe negative af a modal verbs often a
completely different modal ver)

8 My siste doesnt ke hip-hop either. (= eitherisused in
‘negative statements to refer to bath of two people or
things)

My sister dies hip-hop, to. (but either snot used
hen the pref dis sed to make the negative)

write in the mising

Answers
Y hat srt ind typeof music do you ke? (what + noun)
How tr regu reguent do you wash our air?

(how + aver)

Who do you lok te? (ook ie esembl cal)
How long dost take yo to ge to schol? Hom ong =
ow much tine)

What were you ling to the teacher abou? (Question
witha pepestion atthe end)

Do you hno what the tine (Therein iverson and
no do/does/ di nc question)

46. Possible answers
A teenage gi to her parents: She might tel them she i
staying wit fiend when she Is going oa party or seeing a
boyfriend /She mig ie about doing homework or geting à
Bad marin tests.

A ar salesman: Height ay cris better/fster/more
relable/more of bargai than real

A student tothe teacher: He he might say that he/she has
(done homenork/revsed fora tes when they havent. He/she
right ie about why he/she has done homework.

A politician: He might exaggerate the achievements of
his/her government/say the economy i beter than iti
‘husband to his wife: He might say that he is woking late
or meeting clients when hes. /He might tel her that he
likes her new dress or hairstyle when he doesn.

Answers
a Sheislyingto er boytind. She issayng that she's not
ready for mariage whereas, in truth, she probably does
love him enough She telling white lie because she
doesnt want to hurt his feelings.
The boy sing to his mother He has probably been ina

fight, andi probably yng because he knows is mother
vel be angry ihe as ben hing,

She sig friend, She doesnt att offendor
upset er fina by ling the rt

She's ying to hr br because he now e would not
approve o he gin clubbing rt a party.

Hes yng his bos He wants to get ad off work to
oly got

‘secretary ling 10 let. Shei ying bees er bos
oes not want tobe dir y ha particular client

Answers and tapeseript

1 The truths that she doesn love him. She lied because she
<i’ wat to hur his feelings

2 Thetruthi es being chased ule) ya group of lads
(boys). He ed because he doesnt want is parent to
‘complain tothe headteacher and make the station
‘The truth that she thinks the des oks awful She led
because she doesnt know hoe to tel her he tut,
The truths that she is going clubbing, She lied because she
has an exam net week and her dad would "el her fhe
lew she was cling

5 The truths that hes going o play golf He lied because
he dt want itn an office al day = he wanted to
play got

6 The rh that she able, but she Hed because she
feel rough unwell) after lat ight.

‘Oh deat! not that like him, just dont ove him.
Ho can tell im doit want to mary him without
hurting his feelings? Trouble, actualy fancy hs best
fiend!

There’ this group of ads you see = theyre always chasing
re and dent hi for fun Bu cane tll my mum
and dad ifthe in our they go o the headteacher
and complain and that would make everthing much

How do you tll someone when the look aul? That
dress does suit her at all But dont know how to tell
her. She obviously thinks she looks grat init

‘Me and Emma are going clubbing, ut darent tell my dad
he ill me. ve got an important exam next week and
avere done a hing fr haves a lu when be
back

‘ow m ot real il. Bu it 2 beautiful day and I dott
ant to sita stuff office al a.m off to play go.
ever ave days off usually

{ont care who itis. had alate ight and fel relly
‘ough this morning. Tel them Im in an important meting
and dont want be dturbed tthe moment.

Answer
Ve 2f de 4b Sd 6a

LANGUAGE INPUT

Answers
Questions wich auilary verbs: What dd you make that
{ace for? Doestit ook god? Can speak to? Haver¢
told you? Where are you gang? How long will you be?
‘Questions without ul verbs: How come youre ll,
(today? Who gave you tha black eye?

“Two ways of asking why: What did you male that face

fer? How come yee today?

47. A question with preposition at the end: What did you
make that face for?

À question word» an adverb: How long wll you be?
An indirect question: want to know f youll marry me,
‘Negative questions: Does ook good? Haver told
you?

A future negative: you wot be late.

"Negatives with thnk and hope: hope you won't be
lat, dort hink ou wl

FF

Answers
I nt know where he works

Have youany idea what the answers?

| wonder whether/ifshe bought the blue one

«ud ar Reference on SB plat

Answers

Group A

Muse

1 What sort of music did Louis Armstrong play? jazz

2 How many strings doesa violin ave? four

Som.

3 Wat medal gent the person who comes thin the
Olympic Games? a bronze medal

4 Inwhich country was golf fist played? Scotland

Seance
$ Whichis the nearest star tothe earth? Thesun
$ Whe developed the theory of relativity? Albert Einstein.
‘Goce
Which county is Wellington the capital of? New Zealand
8 What does the Richter Scale measure? earthquakes
Heron
9 Which years President Jon Kennedy assassinated in
1
10 How long was Nelson Mandela in prison for?
twenty sight years

Group 8

Muse

Y What kind of muse does Eminem sng? rap

2 Whose brothers formed the pop group The Jason Five”
Michael Jackson's

sos

3 Whatisthe longest running race in the Olympic Games
calles? The Marathon

4 Where and when was baseball fist played?
the United Statesin the 9th century

Sans

5, How many legs does butter have? si

{6 Which theory did Charles Darwin develop?
the theory of evolution

oca

7. Which tate ithe biggest state in the US? Alaska

8. Which ocean are inked by the Panama Canal?
The atlantic and Pacific Oceans

Histon

9 Which town and state was President John. Kennedy
assassinated in? Dallas, Texas

10 In which ear dd the last Concorde fly to New York?

2005

48. Answers

1 Who to? Who fom?

2 What about? Who for?

3 Whe with? What about?
Where to?

the exerci

Answers and tapescript
1 Who did he give it to?

2 What do you want to havea word about?
3 Who did you dance with?

4 What do you need it for?

5, Who did you get from?

& Who did you Buy it for?

7 What ar you thinking about?

8 Where do you want lift to?

Answers
The speakers ask or confirmation of what he thinks is true
and expects the answer Yesin group 2

‘The speaker expresses surprise and expects the answer Non
soup

Sample answers
1. No. Icart My school ddr have swimming lessons.

le Nos hehaset thik there a postal strike today.

2 Yes twas Dont worry You can buy me lunch today
Ze Yost is Theyreshootiga film nthe igh Street today

TA Dont youlikeie-ream?

B No. now its weird, but never have done Not even
vanilla

À Dont you ike tearing English?

B No, actually dont. think re déficit

À Dont yu ike your neighbours?

B Well they alight, ut they make lot of noise.

A Havent you ever been abroad?

1 Not realy | went to Scotland once, but that no real
abroad, sit?

A Haveit you gota TV athome?

3 No. We must be the only people inthe whole wold
without a tli

A Is Tuesday today?
1 Yeap. follows on from Monday

A It this your pen?
B No ist actual Mine's blue. Thats Black

À Dit you got the tates st year?
E You be, Al down the east coast from Boston to Florida.

A Arnt you going to the aces nent weekend?
8 Uh huh, Andı bet lose a fortune. Hey hol

b check the words in their

É negative sentences. Have a brief

Answers
Vegas dot at any animal products,

Atheist dont believe in God

Teettallrsdon/never dik alcohol.
Insomnacseantslep.

Dyslexie cn spell/ant read well.

Pacts ont fighe/wont got war/denit want to go to wa.
‘Animal rights campaigners dort wear furs/dont use products
hat have been tested on animals

"Naturist dont wear clothes

‘Ant-loblization protesters dont want multinational to run
the world,

49. Answers and tapescipe
Norman s:an insomniac, a dyslei, an aheist a vegetarian a.
teetotaller

He cat sleep. He does have a bg place t lve He cant
spell. He doesnt believe in God. He doesnt havea wi
marie He doesnt have a job. He does ave à flatmate.
doesnt have a pet He doesnt et meat. He doesnt ink
alcohol He it sociable

EB ot)
Myst Norman fy gu. He neo

pies and es anal Hes sgl wnemploye and
es alle ia y on oomed fa witht een pet
fer compa A es veptaran ad tots ty
an ace

‘SPOKEN ENGLISH How come?

Answers
"How come yore going to work today? expresses suprise.
How come? can be sed instead of Why? when the question
expresses surprise atthe apparent national nature ofthe
situation (tsa shortened way of saying How has his come
toben)

Answer and pesé

Mas gl soho comes wife nora the doo?

He has got any peso how comes dg stared baking?
nat. so how came he had been ate for chur?

Hes lee sow came one fi Favourite pastime i

doin comodo

Hes rem soho come ali fred fo ce

had been at his party?

Hiestettl ou come ed if ahargoe?

Hes era sob coe be hada ae with steaks

edb!

fes ana ao ho come he ada id party?

(are)

Tent ound ee ims Sunday. As vale up ted,

hosted baring Hs anche dots che

alle for Noman ts come dont anon inthe

tng room as ad mood bcos ed ep

‘that morning and he been lat or church He also had a bit
cof an hangar which he tld me was the result ofa id
party that they had at hs house the night before All his
fiends fom his fice were there. They hada barbecue in
the garden with teas and burgers. One of his favourite
pastimes i doing crosswords, and while he was talking to
‘me, he was doing one of thse big pues from the
newspaper

So how are you, Norman? asked him.

KO. mate, KO. How about you?

‘Anyway, 2 sid, Norman’ an insomnia, sen

So the jokes that eles awake alright wondering about
the existence o og. Get i?

50. “Answers
Andrew was playing pool when his father came home.
Paul regulary ied asa child (because he wanted to have
something to say to the priest
Carolyn didn goto America for her male friends
wedding,
ki never tld her grandmother the tra
Sean dir lea judo at school.

Kate was punished for Jing She vas spanked (Hit on the
bottom).

Answers

1 He denied all knowledge ofthe cigarettes (and infact pool,
and the basement and eventing le). He had pushed the
Cigarettes through akin of gate undereat the window.
ying to a (catholic) prisa confession iis bizare
because he sing inorder to have sin to confess = but
ofcourse, Minis asin!
She told her friends tha the bide’ dress was lovely. It was
2 white ie because she ld in order nat tobe rude or rt
feelings. The dress dd nothing for the rides igure ~it
‘dt make hr figure look good.
She lst a necklace with hernia ont She Lost ata
party she told her grandmother that had been stolen.
To get details of judo classes. He ied about being good at
Judo in rder to avoid fight.
She puther pet can the dressing up bor Her excuse for
forgetig all about the cats that she was only four or five
atthe time

See $B Tpescripts pl

Answers
confession (fins t pres = 2

frumpy (des thats unattractive and unfashionable
ressingup box (ul of clothes for dressing up) = 6
gol filtered (cigarettes with gold coloured ters =1

Spanked (hit on the bottom with the hand as punishment) = 6
stubs (the Bure ends of cigarettes) =1

necklace (the necklace which she lost = 4

‘the playground at schoo

princess ina dressing up game) =&
agate (a fame of metal bars = ere under window) =1
a soldier ina desing up game) = 6

sin (confess your sin dit to the ad things you have
don

‘Sample answers and ideas
3isa white le an, rguaby 4. Otherwise answers are
students own idea.

Other casio when it might be good ole: when
someone ask our opinion about their ability o do
something or a possession or purchase.

Other occasions when its not good tlie: anything
involving being dshonest in away that puts the Blame for
something on other people.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

51. Answers
‘Conspiracy theories are explanations of events by people
ho nt believe the oficial explanation. They believe that
there was some secret copy behind theofficial
explanation Conspiracy there are usual culated onthe
Internet nowadays.

There are many theories about the events in exercise,
particularly about Kennedy.

Some people believe that

JFK vas murdered by the CA or Republican Party Russian or
Cuban spies killed him, there vas more than one marksman
{not jus Lee Harvey Osvald}- Oswald was murdered by Jack
Ruby to keep him from tling the truth.

Eu not dead, but faked his death o escape attention.
Princes Diana didnot den an aciden she was murdered
in plots y the Royal fay o British secret servic.

The Apollo mon landings were staged ina Hollywood

sud.

Answers
Events mentioned Te IA shooting of President Kennedy,
vie being alive and wel and ing on th moon.

People Ike these theories because they appeal to the
Imagination, and seek to make ense ofhrefyng, historic
event.

A y theory ia theory thats very interesting and
enjoyable to speculate about.

Answers

The death of Diana
The death of Princess Diana in a car crash on August IF
1.
Four theories are mentioned an MIS pot t protect the
monarchy, a murder plot y florists to sel lowers: hoax
0 that Dana and her boyfriend Dodi could live together
‘on tropical land: pot by a member ofthe Royal
family ol Diana by tampering with theca brakes 50
that hares, the Prince of Wales could mary again.
Diana was fd up with intrusions into her private life
‘We never saw the body.
Diana wrote to her butler predicting hr own death na
ar rash according tothe butler.

4 To protec the monarchy. To enable Diana and Dodi to lve
in peaceful elation

5 Rois, Dodi Fayed and the Fayed family Pau Buell
{Diana butler the Royal family the Prince of Wales
(Prince Charles,

The palo mentanäng
The Apollo moon landing in 969 and afte)

2 ee lg vs ac neta sc de
landing happened, Du the astronauts discovered evidence
fan ancient civilization,

The fg string and tere so breeze on the moon;
the astronauts photos doit show te ight sy; the
shadows are coming from mare than one ange; one ofthe
moon rock ismaked with a C.

4 To prove America won the space ace the idea of ing
ciuliaion is too tetifying to reveal,

5: Nei Armstrong For TV network Apollo astronauts.

‘The death of John F Kennedy Junior
‘The death of JFK Junior ina plane crash on July 11999
‘Murdered by Clinton supporters because he planned to
stand agains Hilary Clinton; terorists placed a bomb on
the plane Carolyn was chatting on her mail and it
interfered with the controls an sh curse on the fami
Leaked Fl documents record explosives within the plane’
tal the use of the mobilephone is recorded: proof ofthe
‘arses that other Kennedy family members have had
accidents near water

John Kennedy Junior ohn John}: JFK Carolyn Keeney:
‘Clinton supporters Hilary Clinton the Kennedy ln
Joseph Kennedy Jr Teddy Kennedy.

52. Answers
Diana

À brechraking,

2 thought up/fendish

3 elaborate hoax

4 buy into

5 hatched tampered

Moon landing

Y clan,

2 futerng/oreere

3 stunning aay

4 unanimously/even the beginings ofa case
$ selin to conceal

JK junior
1 bare wildest

2 glued

3 ran imo turbulence

4 spooky

5 patently ridiculous/prety plausible

Possible answers
What isit about the Internet that breeds such theoves?

The internet is anonymous: you can express things which
would e libellous in other contents, wth es rk of
prosection full of chatrooms where anybody no matter
how cry) can express their view. people who spend lot of
time onthe Internet are the sort who lke gossip conspiracy
theories and strange ideas isa place for obeesves 1 write
about their theories.

ee |
\

Answers
‘The antonyms used are implousible (formed with a
negative prefix) and ridewous

Inconter, he use of rdeulous sounds bete, native
speakers tend to avoid repeating the same word

Answers
unbelievable dshonest
legal incredible

imesponsible
improbable

Word Antonyms

fake adj ene, rel authentic

like vb ie hate, cant stan, cant bear,
detest, loathe

tiny adj ig age huge, enormous, masse,

unhappiness, sadness. misery sorrow,

dicontentment

uly adj not guilty, inocent, ameless

safeadj unsafe insecure, dangerous, sy.
arrdous

deny, contradict

Insincer, dithonest

failure, disaster, lop

immature, childish, young, youthful

iscouage, dishearte,cticie,

undermine

happiness

adit vo
sincere adj
mature adj
encourage vb

ind/generousadj unlind/ungenerous mean stingy,
tight tight fisted
isappear vanish

appear vb

53. Answers and tapescript
1 À Gary a really succesful businessman
8 Yeah buthe a complete fllure as 2 family man. He
‘ever es his children,

2 À My grand so generous he gives me 20 every time |
see in.

B Lucy youl My grandads famous fr hi meanness. À
fiver every birth, he remembers.

3 À Well Henry, pleased theres been some
improvement in your behaviour this term, but sadly
your work hs gt worse.

B Didnt do OK in the test then?

4- A Youre not going bungee jumping! sounds really
dangerous.

B No, honest is safe enough a ongas youte careful

5 À Our teacher always eiticialmgus. ee useless

B Low ~ isnot fal, be should give us more
encouragement fhe wants us to work hard

Answer
English speakers often se antony when they are
responding and agreeing with what he ist speaker sid. The
fist speaker Is expressing him or herself very directly and
honestly. The effect ofthe second speaker using antonyms is
{tobe tactful by using understatement The simplest way to
do this to se not very opposite adjective, e, (What
lousy weather! nt very good, iit? (Jenny's thick it
she?) She's not very bight, t's true

Inthe examples used inthe Students Book, the second
speaker ses nat exactly» strong opposite adjective (Yes, t's
not erat tropical ist?) and not + opposite superlative
(Well she ise the brightest of peoples true). The effec

of theses to give a humorous and ironic avout the
tactful statements Another structure used in the tapescrpt
that has this eect i Present Perfect «comparative (That was
one hella déficit exam!) ve seen easier papers. You
could ask the students to ty translating these expressions
into their own language and se if the ae used in asimilar
vay.

Answers and tapescript
1A What boring party!
B Youle right, it wasnt actly an exciting evening
2 A Ion know about you, but I thought the holiday was
fl
8 Well it wast the most fun Ive ha.
3 À Lean believe how mean janes!
B Mmm suppose es not famous for er generosity.
4 Thatwasone hella fl exam! couldn do thin,
B Too right, ve seen easier papes.

Answers
Yanes question 4 asoftmatres.
tender meat aneasy eam
2 adoudy 5 adead animal
à guity conscience recorded music
3 darkha 6 adarkcolour
al) una just à deep/henr sleeper
harsh decision

Answers
1 used erly orbadly 4 used inthe wrong way
2 notusedany more 5 used too much
3 not ever wed $ not used enough

54. Sample answers

Y That was delicious but afraid meal fll Thanks,
but coul eat another thing.

2 Oh yes es lovely. What big yes! And such lovely har

3 Thanks for inviting me.I rely kind, and I love to go,
but afraid realy busy then

Answers and tapescript

1 Line Vis more polie The speaker sys Im sony to bother
you, meaning Excuse me, and uses polite expression,
‘ould you possibly, and an energetic intonation patter.
Line 2 mare polite. The speaker uses a polite expresso,
Could you tell me, and says please. Intonation rest the
end
Conversation lis mare polie The speaker ses expressions
like how kind and You should have. The intonation is
high and positive
Conversation 2s more polite The speaker apologizes, sas
what a ply and Tanks anyway, and expresses
<dsappointment through the intonation pater.
Conversation is more polite. The speakers use polite
expressions anda postie intonation pater,
Conversation 2ismor polite. The speakers use polite
expressions, wonder could possibly and Would you
‘mind, and a postive intonation pater.

1 Trosory to bother you, but could you possibly change a
te-pound note?
Have you got change fora ten pound note?
Wher’ the station?
Could you tel me where the tation i please?
A This a present fr you.
8 Forme! Oh, how kind! You should have, rel, Tank
yousomuch
€ This a present fr you.
D Tanks
À Can you come to à party on Saturday?
8 Nolan
€ Canyou come to à party on Saturday?
D Oh, what pty! fm already going out, Im afr
€ Oh well nevermind!
D But thanks for the invitation anyway
A Excuse mel D you mind Ist down here?
B No, not tal,

€ Isanyone siting here?

Die
6 A Can you give mea hand? need to cary ths box
upstairs.
B Ok. if you lt
© I onder if could possibly akyou a favour Would you
mind helping me with this box?
D No nat at all,

Answers
Requests (followed by base infinitive)
Could ou possibly wonder if you could/Do you think you
E77
ve me alift/help me ind my gsses/lendme your
diconary/lock after my dog while Im on hliday/stop
whistling?
Requests (followed by ing)
Would you mind ging me a lift/helping me ind my,
asss/lendng me your dctionsrylooking after my dog
‘while fm on holiday?
Would youmind nat whiting?
Not that Would you mind stoping whistling? is
gramatical core, but sounds clumsy
Invitations
Would you keto come fora meal tomorrow evening?
Offers
Would you tke me to help you with this exercise?
Students may also change requests to offers by changing me
‘to you. For example, Would you ke me to give you
lit? Wed you ike me to help you find your gases?
Requests (sing an indirect question)
Do you happen to know where he tales?
o.
MUSIC OF ENGLISH

55. ‘Answers and tapesrit (main tes underined)

Tapescripe
YA Do ou think you could ie me a lft tothe station?
1 li ter sory, an have to beat workby 830.
order ou à tai though
A Cou you poll help me ind my gases cane find
them anywhere
8 Sorry! tim afraid have to dash orl miss the bus. Im
hopeless at finding things anyway.
A Hi Listen would you ite to come round for a meal
tomorrow evening? Im cooking Chinese
3 Oh Fdloveto, but im afraid Im already going out.
À Oh whatashamel Another time perhaps.
‘A Would you mind ending me your dictionary?
B 1 would could but Im afraid forgot to bringt with
me today Sor
A Hi Susan here. Could ask you big favour? wonder
if you coud ook after my dog next week? Im going on
hold
3 Irmterbly sory. Susan, bt ant. love to have
Mol you know adore dogs but im going away myself
for afew days.
{6 A Do you happen to now where the toilet i?
B Sorry. raid Ive no dea Ask the guy serving crn,
hel know,
A Would you ie me tohlp you with thi exercise
think now the answers.
18 Thats real kindof you but want to ty and workit
out formel. Thanks any.
A Bxuse me. Would you mind not whistling?
1 Im som. dit realise was.
A Thats OK
LAmasne hen begins harming

«
A

‘Aw Anna B= Ben H = Henry K= Kim

Ai Hell Great se you. Come onin Let me ake
your coat
Thank vey much Oh these ae or you
What vey flower! How Kind of youl Thankyou
much. Now on think you know Hey? Let me
invoduce ou Henry. th Kim
Halo Kim ice to met yu. ve heard alot bout you.
Oh hope asa ood
Were ent are you fom, Kin?
Well anaion vas born Sstatoon but ve een
origin the US or teat couple of yar,
“Thats itrstng And wht are ou dong in Lan do?
Wok, nso tay Acta on my way to
Amsterdam (oa conference and hough stop over
inLondontosee Anna and Ben. We used to work
together in New York
And how d ou find London, Kin? sit ike home, ois
Inver diferent?
Wal ey fre fom Satan and New ot
ow London quit wel, actualy, bay lowe ter.
Non Kim, What woul you et dink?
Oh, could have bee? No sry havea las of ed
wine thats OL
Ai lt get that oyu.
Tals
gh, everybody. Diners rend Come ads down,
iin can out nent Henry?
Ves ofcouse
Has everyone got dink? Cheers everybody!
her i eat tbe here

im ep youself Would you ie sme Parmesan
sip?
Parmesan paris? doi thik ve ever ha them.
Wat they?

al hye parsipcotd in Parmesan ches and
toasted? Would you lie to ty some?

el love to but beer not ches dest
always gree within.
Another las of wine peas?
Html igh thanks very much But you thik
ui have gas of water?
Yes of couse Spark ora
Just tp ater would be fine Tat get Tanks lot
Wel Bon appt everyone!

56. An eye to the future 1

57. Answers
Y aprediction

2 a future fact based onatimetable
3 snintention

4 anarrangement between people
5 asuggestion

6 spontaneous decision/offer

Winnie (Future Simple)

Present Simple

geingto «Inf

Present Continous

shall Infinite (fst person form ofthe future Simple =
halls usual sed in the question form tomake offers
and suggestions)

nil inf [Future Simple)

Answers and tapescript
1 Katrina 4 Elie
2 Mickey 5 Janine
3 Tony 6 Gavin

(Waring)

Y Led my levels a few months ago, and ve jst got my
results Fortunately theyre good, so Im going to study
Psychology at rio University. The cours ast three
years,

(icky)

2 Saturday tomorrow som going to se the football
with my bay and some mates. Onfod United are playing
Bristol Rovers. bea ren game. Kickoff ist 3ocock,
So well have a beer or two before the match

(ony)

3 Mates having a baby son, so were both very excited. The
Babys due in ve weeks. fits boy, were going to cal him
Jamie. And fits gir shel be Hatt.

(Eso)

4. What am | doing tomorrow, you say? Wel its Thursday
tomorrow s be doing what always do ona Thursday
My daughter wil come tose me, sele ringing the
lt uns and wellallhave a up often anda good old
chat. And ba a cake. sponge cake with am int.
They ik tha.

Unie)

5 Atthe moment packing because tomorrow Fm going,
to France fora yar Im going to tu terature at the
Sorbonne. My plane lave at 1030. My mum and dad are
taking me to the airport. Rave absolutely no idea how fm
going tocar al this ot.

(Gavin)

$ Well | workin the City nthe ext feu years im going to
be even more sucessal. hope Il be earning twice what
Tim geting now. ve set myself this goal Before im
vent fre, have made milion

sers tothe questions.

Answers and tapescript
Y. Shes going to study psychology
ie lst three years
2 Hes going to football match
‘The match starts 3.00,
3 Because theyre going to have a baby.
4 Her daughter and grandhilren wl be visiting
They havea cup of tea and achat.
Because she going to France fora yea
Her mother and father ae taking he.
Hei going tobe successful Hell be caring lot of money.
Heli have made a millon pounds before hs twenty-five

58. ‘Whose going to the match with? Wha' playing?
What are they going to call the baby?

‘What sort of cakes she going to bake?

‘What ime does her plane leave?

How much willbe be caning?

Answers
Maris having a baby soon_(rfers to the future)

{At the moment Im packing (refers tothe present =
Something happening nom)

| workin the Cit (present = always rue)

‘The plane leaves at 1030 (futur fact timetable)

Answers
What lo ou doin the evenings? (asking about regular
habi)

Wha are you doing is evening asking bout ure
rangement)

Getin theca. eye if. pomaneous

decsion offer

Im geingto gve Dave lift tthe atporttomorron.
fintention made before speaking)

Weilhae upper at 80. (pornenusintenton)

We be having supper a 80. activity in progres aa
time ne tre = we mil be inthe middle o supper a8)
Fl ite the rport tonight spontaneous intention = he
report min wl art and nich tonight)

{have writen the report by tonight. (action completed
before time inthe future the report wring wil be
complete before tonight),

fer students vo the Grammar Reference on SB
PPS

Answers and tapeseript
1. Im very excited 'm going to se all my fal ths weckend.
| dont know i have time to come this evening Fl see
2 So youre off to the States fora ear What are you gong

todo there?

{im sure you wil pas your exams, but what will you dif
you don

Fl come with you f you ke

Fm coming with you whether you ik it or not.

Your school reports temible. What are you gong to do
aboutit

What are you doing this evening?

ve had enough fer lar attitude. im going t give her
a good talking to.

Tm giving a presentation at 3.00 ths afternoon. Im scared
st

Joh Peter leaving now. Come and say goodbye.

The coach leaves at 900, so dont be ate

Fl see you outside the cinema at 800.

Fl be seeing eter tis afternoon so ML tell him your news
You have sen enough of me by the end ofthis holiday.
Tim going to make a sucess of my life Youl see.

59. Answers
1 be taking 9 willbe giving out
2 havereached 10 havefilled

3 being 1 willbe collected
4 he Ro

5 vllbesening 1 willbe landing

6 need 4 hascome

7 will come 15 willy

8 willbe coming

‘See SB Tapescripts PO

Answers
Y lan book the tickets. be going past the theatre on my
vay home.
2 Msaygoodbye non You have gone bythe time get
tack
Hell go mad when tel him Ive crashed his ca.
Te? 15 OK. YU make it’
Dave sso ambitious | bet he have made a fortune by
the time he thirty.
You now where the party i: Well be making so much
Mend you this book ext ime ee you. have rea it
by then
Were studying Shakespeare next ten, so 1Ube reading
is play over the summer.
re ust got an al from Megan Fl readit to you

Answers

Y Where ar you ging on holiday this year?/ Where wil you
be going on holiday this yar?

2 How are you geting thee?/How wil you get there?/How
are yougoing to get there?

3. How long will ou be away for? How long are you going to
be away for?
Which hotel are you staying it/Which hotel are you
going t stay nl Which hotel wil you be saying in?
What time does your fight arrive What tie wll your
Aight arve?/ What time is your fight going toatve?/
What time wil your fight bearing?

{6 What are you going todo while you e on holiday What
wi you do while youre on holiday?

Answers and tapescript
1 Do youthink youl ever be rich?”
“Thopeso!
“might one day
“is posible, but | doub
"im sie wll

‘Do you think the words climate wil change dramatically
inthe net fifty years?

1 dont thik o

hope not!

“Who knows? Maybe!

60. aiferent sb/sth or granted a planinto practice
powerful mmyadvice your werk fist
part pressure onsb
rise
‘esponsibility for something
ases

Answers and tapescript
1 The wedding took place in an ol country church. was
lovely, but as miles away It took ages to get there.
2 My seis buying cigarettes but soon puta stop to that
| wont gie him any more pocket money

3. Pease don take offence but | dont thik our work as
been up to your usual standard recently
told you that boy was no good for you. You should have
taken my advice and had nothing todo with him.
‘The older you get, the moe you have to eam to take
responsibility for your om ie
My boss putting pressure on me t resign, but wont

Hees ees a rac aaa oon
eat
len nr sy Tank or Yow rou te

parents. They just take them for granted.

Answers
A D
Take yourtime Theresnoneedte hum
The partys.on the 25% Pur in your dan.
Their relationship wil Take my word fort
never lst ow these things
tld her a joke abou Whoop! You realy put
French andittumed out yourfootini didnt you
she was French
Tae it easy calm down. Theres no

eed to panic

Putyourslfinmyshoes. What would you do?
You always ake things too No ane out to get you
personaly

Answers
TAKE Pur

offence astoptosth
place your arm round sb
(00) notice bin charge of

61. Answers and tapescripts

Y The shop takes ona lot of extra staff every Christmas.

2 The lecture was too complicated, and the students
could take ali.

3. My busines real took off after pied up si new lents.

4 Youcaled mea ir but Imnot. Take that back and a sory

[15.9 }

Y Put some music on Whatever you want.

2 That aile about factory farming has ell put me off
aig en.

3 Could you put away your clothes, pease. Your rooms a
total mes.

4 Put your cigarette out You can't smoke inher!

Answers
(Group As answers

Travelling from?

Alan: the Midlands Sora Leeds: James:
How?

‘Ala: by car Sra By trai James: =

Leaving / what time?
Alan: about 3.00; Sarah 1705; James:
‘Arvving / Durham?

‘Alan between and 6 clock Sarah about 6 tock less
than one hour after 205): James:

‘Staying where?

‘Alan The County: Sarah: The Thee Tuns James: =—

Which restaurant?

‘Alan The Lotus Garden: Sarah The Lotus Garden; James: =
Where isi?

‘io pt Sur pt ames =

Where / meet?

Alain the bar ofthe County, Sars inthe bar of the
CountyJames:~

What tie?

‘Ala: at about 630; Sarah: at about 630 James:

Group Bs answers

‘Travelling from?

‘Ala: = Sarah» James Sunderland

How?

‘Alan: = Sara James: by bus

Leaving / what time?

‘Ala = Sara James: soon after 6

Arriving / Durham?

Alan: eater than James Sara are than James James
shout

‘Staying where?

‘Alan: =; Sara = James wit fiend

Which restaurant?

‘Alan: = Sarah The Kwa Lam (The Lotus Garden as closed
wn ames: Te Kwai Lam.

Whereis?

‘Alan; = Sarah an the comer of Sadler Steet; James: onthe
comer of Sadler Street

Where / meet?

Alan: Sarah is meeting Alan in the County, Sarah: Sara i
meeting Alan in the County. She is meeting James inthe Kwai
tam, James: James is meeting Sarah in the Kwa am.

What time?

‘Ala: ~ Sarak: meeting James between 7 and half past (30)
meeting Alan before that James between 7 and 230

Answers
When Alan spoke to Sarah they didn know thatthe Lotus
Garden closed thre years ago, oa the time of Sarai
conversation with James, Alan thinks hes going to the Lotus

62. Garden. However, the arrangements should be OK because
James's going to ing Alan, and Sarah is going to meet Alan in
the County before they goto the restauran. So, everyting
should work out all ight,

Sarah is meeting Alan in the County, and Alan and Sarah are
meeting James in the Kal Lam.

See 8 Tapesripts pn
‘See SB Tapescripts pl30.

Answers and tapescript
1 sa format all booking hotel room.
2 tsa informal all two fiends chatting, making small
talk
3 tsa recorded message
We make smal tak when we are chating to people we dont
know very well often at paris or with colleagues at work
etc. because we kn that serious, heavy conversation tops
would not be appropriate. Smalltalk means talking about
nothing in particulas nothing serious. We make small talk
about the weather spot, what weve been doing recent
Holidays frends and family, what were doing at work
Recorded menus ar often used by companies tat ae called
regularly suchas cinema and theatre booking ine, customer
‘enquiries for gas or electricity companies. The are used
because they are an inexpensive way of dealing with ots of

enquiries,
People find them fastrating because it can take along time
o et to the menu option that you want, and you sometimes
mis it and hve to start al over gain. also frustrating
lali with a machine rather than a el person.

an

TA Hello The Regent Hotel Kathy speaking, How can |

ep your

8 Helo. was wondering if could Booka room —

A Hello

8 Hello, Pat es me, Dave

A Dave HI How are things?

B Not bd. Busy busy, busy, ut life ke tat. How’,
everything with you?

A Oh, you know, we've al got the ly and Mikes away on
business s Ve got t do the lot School, shop, ki,
cook, clean. Is great! What are you up?

8 Thisand that.

À Hows your mother by the way?

B Sres a lot better tanks. Really on th mend.

3 Welcome t National Phones, To help us del with your ll
moi efficiently plas select one of the following options.

For customer services, press To query abl pres 2. To

request a brochure, press.

Toretum to the begining of this menu press the hash ey

To peak to an operator please hold

Answers and tapescript

{The oder reading down the bores would be1.7,6,9,2,5,3

8,410

{Hell TVS Computers Samantha speaking. How can help
you?

' Good moming Could] speak to your customer services
department, please?

A Certainly. Whos calling?

8 Thisis Keith Jones.

A (pause Im afraid the lin busy atthe moment. Will you
hold?

B Yes please.

A (pause) OK Ws rnging for you now.

B Thankyou

€ [ring ring) Hello. Customer services.

B Hello. was wonderin if you could help me ….

63. Answers and tapesript

(The order reading down he bores would be 1,7 9,2,10,6 3,

85.47)

À So. Bart was good to talk to you Thanks very much or
phoning

B My pleasure. By the way, how your golf these days? tit
plying?

A No, not much Just dort sem to find the time these
days. Anyvay Barry

8. What ashame You uted to enjoy it so much

A true Right, Barry. must lym te for meeting

B OK. Dont want fo keep you. So, youl give mea rng when
your back right?

A certainly wil, And youl send me a copy of the report?

B el beinth post tonight.

‘A Thats great, Bary. Have a good weekend!

8B Same to you, tool Bye, Andy.
À Bye, bany

Answers
“Andy trying to end the conversation

Barry wants to chat

Andy tries to signal the end by saying thing tke, o, Anyway
and must fly.

They confirm thei arrangements when Bar says, youl
aie me a ing and Andy sys, certainly wil Then Andy
‘ays And youl send me a copy ofthe report, and Barr says,
Atl Ben the post tonight.

64. EB

65. Answers
This group ony collectes with plural countable nouns
afew cars/holdups

not many crimes/crminals/ccdents

several times/lrtes/r00ms

This group ony collcites with uncountable nouns
very little tine/ro0m/hope.

not much unerplayment/wok experienc

abit ofluc/un/nelp

This group ollcats with both uncountable and plural
countable nouns

alot of enthusasm/nergy/people ingredients

‘enough chairs /food/berb/eatlery
plenty of fresh aiv/ds/leep/walls
hardly any money/experience/ciothes/fiends

Answers
Because he is natural in front ofthe camera and his recipes ate
‘are and ample, without complicated cooking techniques.

Answers
1 five 6 sometime

2 sever! 7 the

3 around twenty 8 verte

4 abitof pocket money 9 plenty

5 two years 10 he ad no interest

Answers and tapescript
Y quitea few 6 alte
four 7 afew
large number of 8 hardly any
alle 9 lots
couple of 10 did't have any

LED (differences in bold)

Jamie Olver

‘At only 28 Jamie Olversnowan extremely succesful and well
io chef with is own aclaimed restaurant in th centre of
London He has made quite afew TV sere, written four books,
adsl does large number of ve shows year He does
have many fre days any more How did he mae tig?

Well i ie t fame and fortune came early and swift By
the age of eight he had already started cooking at his parents
pub. twas an easy way to eam litle pocket money! After a
‘couple of years in catering college, and a litle time spent in
France he started working in restaurants He worked under a
few famous chefs in London, before he was spotted by a TV
producer at 2 and his fe changed

Even though he had hardly any experience, he had a lot of
enthusiasm fr cooking, and was very natural infront of the
‘camera i fist TY programme featured him iping around
London on his scooter buying ingredients and cooking for his
friends, al to à rock and rol soundtrack The recipes were
bare and simple - they did invalve complicated cooking
techniques and used lots of fresh ingredients and hers. It
attacteda completely new audience tat previously didnt
have any interest in 00d programmes. amie Oliver became
anovemight sucess.

So whats his recie for success A lite bit of luck a te bit
‘of pasion, and a litle Bi of knowledge he says.

66. Answers
eue afew with countable nouns and ttle with
uncountable nouns.

Weuse not much with uncountable nouns, and not many
with countable nouns.

Answers
Reading text
five TV eres
several books four books
aroundtwentyIveshows alargenumber oflie shows
does have much free time doesn't have many free days
two years couple of yeas

three famous chefs a few famous ches

very lle experience hardlyany experience
plenyofembusiasm alot of enthusiasm

plenty of fresh ingredients lots fresh ingredients
hadno interest ida any interest

Listening text
gute few TV series

Answers and tapeseript

1

2

How much money have you got n your pocket”
“about twenty euros?

“How many ups of coffee do you drink a day?

‘te depends. have milky coffe for breakfast, sometimes
another mid-morning then maybe one or we, black
afterlunch and dinner

"How many times have you been on plane?”

‘About five or sic
How much ime do you spend watching TV?

‘A couple of hours night jst before go o bed |
suppose

“Ho much sugar do you have in your coffee?

Just alfa spoonful in white coffee, and none in black"
“How many pats of jeans do you have?

“Thre. A back pair a lu pi and an old par | wear
hen do dirty jos ie cleaning the car

"How many books do you read in one year?”
honestly dont know. Ten? Fifteen? read mast when im
con holiday

"How much homework do you get a night”

“Too much! About two hours, maybe It depends?

"How many English teachers have you had?

fr ..letmesee about ten, gues

“How many films do you watch a month?”

‘One or two inthe cinema, and one or two on television

Answers
1 like a singe room for the night.
Is there room for me to it down?
2 You must let children play with fe
Can we ight fire? es getting cold.
3 Scotland isa land of great beauty.
You should see my new cr sa beauty.
There was a youth standing in font of me.

67. Answers

Countable nouns

Uncountable nouns

dollar fact money information
lorry suggestion traffic advice
suitease oumey luggage wavel

js problem work trouble
apple chair fruit fumitue

Answers

‘She hast got many fiends.
‘She’ got very few rend.
‘Shes got hardly any friend
There are some eggsinthe fide.
There area few eggs inthe ide
‘There are enough eggs inthe frigo
There aent many eggs in thefidge
There are only a couple of gs inthe fi
‘There ae no tomatoes,

There sn single tomato.

There are none. (Here, none isa pronoun st replaces not
any tomatoes)

Did youspend much tne in France?

Did youspenda lt of time in France?

1 dont have much holiday. (Note that ere, holiday isan
uncountable noun, meaning the period of oficial annual
leave from work youhave)

"have hardly any holiday

"have put on huge amount of weight

‘have put on far too much weight.

have put on lads of weight.

Almost all my friends have aca.

Most of my frends have aca

‘The majority of my fends havea ar.

Ver few of them smoke.

Hard any of them smoke.

[Not many of them smoke.

None of my fiends are married

[Not one of my friends is married

Ken works al the time

Ken work the whole of the time,

Yesterday didnt eat much
Yesterday ate very litle
Yesterday late almost nothing,

Answers

1

{have a few cousins, but not man 2 few has postive
connotation: a few fiends = Im happy. But few fiends
has a negative connotation: few fiends need more.
Here, fis impossible because already implies not
‘many, so you wouln use both phrases inthe same
sentence)

Ve have very little money Im afraid litle works the
sameway a few, except that itis used with uncountable
‘nouns so (very) tle money basa negative connotation,
and alittle money has a postive connotation. fm afraid
suggest the negative connotation)

{earn less money than dd in my ob. ess +
uncountable noun)

Fewer people go to church these dys fewer + countable
noun. Note that many native English speakers would sy,
Les peopl here.This grammatically wrong However
to the horror of grammarins increasingly itis becoming
acceptable = simply through use)

Everyone came to my party. (All people means in general,
sit impossible asa the people in the world can’
‘ome to your party Everyone means ain particular
group. his case it’s everyone you know or invited)
{was burgled last month Everything ws stolen (Again,
Everything means ll ina particular group Inti as, al
your possessions. Al nt generally used on ts own to
mean everyone or everything except very poetically)
Everyone was watching the Cup Final. (Al he peoples
{followed by plural ver, soit needs were)

Last week the whole schol had lu (They mean the same,
but the whole. and al the)

68. —_——
‘SPOKEN ENGLI

end the introd

Answers andtapescript
massesoftime pilesofwashing
gs ofmoney tons ofthings
heapsoffo0d … mlllnsofpeople

Y Theres no need to na Wee got mses of tine

2 Shes got bags of money thnk sheeted

3 Weve ot hp of od forthe pry Da by ny

4 When my ger comes bck fom ner she
Ay bigs ples of wing

5 Tea yout ne gt os of hg to do

6 Thre er ils af people a the les colt
abord og my way trough then

aes at them in smal gr == de

Sample answers

All Of us/Mos fu ike shopping

Hardy anybody/Nobody spends a ot on trainers
A few ous buy designer cates.

Quite lt of ut got coffe shops.

None of us go clubbing regulary

Nearly everybody watches Friends.

Most of slike The Simpson.

Quite a fot fu do loto exerce

Answers
à football match
chocolate bar

soap powder

‘at insurance for women
shops opening hours

69. Answers

1 Soap powder mummy’ and er young daughter Sara
Athome = ktchen/washroom

2 Swinton ca insurance; Two men watching someone
parking Car park

3 Premier Footbal daddy and his young daughter Living
oom dads trying to watch football on TY.
Ford escort Father and daughter: At home = arguing

5 Kia; Sue and boy calin her; Sues answering machine

6 ca: Priest and couple getting married: In church

See SB Tapescript pl}

Answers

1 New System Sudso Automatics advanced formula can
remove ground in dirt even at low temperatures, and keep

furs bright

Since men are responsible for 81% of parking offences and
96% of dangerous driving offences, why should women
have to pay the same fr ar insurance? Swinton provi
polices wth upto 20% reductions for women.
Manchester United - Bayern Munich is sucha ‘must se!

ame that nothing should disturb you from watching = not
ten your children
All new Ford Escorts now come with ne year fee

Kitts slogans have a brea, which is used hereto mean
have a break fem lifes stresse
IKEA is ope tll 10pm weeknights.

Answers
ts pink with uff yellow ducks/ New System Sucko
‘Automates advanced formula can remove groundin dit
(ren a low temperatures, and keep colours bright.

‘They think shes terrible a parking They change their
mind because they realize itis Voke (man), and then
decide tat the parking space was tight and dict.
She di drew pictur of her father, and she got two
stars, and Mis Lewis (her teacher) sad she was the best in
ass /Because he wants her to go away so that he can
watch the football.

It comes wth fee insurance /She makes fun of him by
‘mocking the way he sys, When | was young.” by implying
that he over 80, and by having the Last word

$ Tomeet him for lunch ora dink. / He keeps woryng
he sd the wrong thing and by trying to comet himself,
he does say the wrong thing!

6 He tel the bride to Just nod andinterups the groom,
and summaries the mariage ceremony in broken
Sentences / His in hurry because be want to get to.
IKEA before it closes

70. Answers
Group À: Starbucks
Y Seatle in 971.
Baldwin, Siege and Bou
À character in the novel Moby Dick
Determination to provide best quality coffe.
Yes
Its blend of commercialism and comfy sofas
Anti-globalization protesters feel hat big corporations put
independent companies out of business
ony Late, Almond Tufle Mocha, Raspberry Mocha
Chip Frappuccino
Group 8: Apple Macintosh
Y Silicon Valle, California, in 976
Steven Jobs and Steven Wozniak.
Jobs favourite fut.
The fist home computer to be usr-frendy = introduced
the public to point and click graphics.
No. Jobs argued bitterly with John Scully and was forced
to resign after a power srugle. By 1996 Apple was in
‘trouble due othe dominance of Windows software and
the incessng number of PC clones.
‘The attention to design.
‘Their computers cost more than most PCs, anda more
limited range of software is avaiable.
The Apple Macintosh, the iMac, the Pod:

Answers
Starbucks

How many Starbucks stores are (being) opened every (single)
day? Three or four.

How much is Starbucks wort? $5 lin,

How long dd take Schulz to open 150 new stores and buy
the company? Ten years

‘Why do small independent companies go out of busines?
Because they cat compete.

Apple

‘Where did Apple begin?/Wher was Apple founded? In

How did Jobs and Woznik rase the capital to start Apple? By
selling some of thelr possesion.
Why dd Jos resign? Because he argued with is partner

n was the Mac launched? fn 1997

Answers
Starbucks Apple Macintosh
anpidy atuÿ
beurently effectively
orgially bitterly
passionately d reluctantly

e nialy e gradually

f eventually £ vitally

71. Answers
With nouns, the stress ion the first ylable. With verbs it is
con the second

LED ses pepe pin

Answers and tapeseript (stressed syllable underlined)

Y, Scotland imports lot of its food from ater counties. Is

‘exports include ol, beef, and whit.
2 Fiery pleased with my English Im making a lot of
progres
Ministers are worried. There has ben an increase in the
number of unemployed.
But the number of crimes has decreased, so that’s good
5 How dare you call meals anda chee! Wht an insult
There vas à demonstration yesterday. People were
protesting about Blood sports
1 100m in 975 seconds and broke the word record
Doni touch the DVD payer! im recording lim.
Britain produces about 50% ofits own ci

Answers and tapes
a refuse) refuse (6)
1 ‘present (a) présent (6)
‘minute (a) minute 2d)
à “desert o) desert (6)
e contento) content (ad)
“object (a) object (5)
invalid) invalid fp
À ‘contract (0) contact (8)

“Answers and tapescript
1 Arefus collector

‘An unidentified fying object.

A desert in northern Afi,

Presents!

The contents pages.

content, contract, vai, minute, reise

Possible reasons
To help people who werkin the same company to get to
know each other and lean to work together.

Te develop team bung il.

To id out who makes a good leader.

To develop problem-solving sls

72. Answers and tapescript
A Mike Longtime no sel How are things?
1 Good, thanks Jef Business Booming What about
youself?
A Imafrid somethings come up, and I cart make our
meeting onthe 6th
1 Nevermind. Let’ g forte following week Is
Wednesday the Ith good for you?
A What are your travel arrangements?
8 lim getting light BA 2762, 31845,
A Gould you confirm the deals in wring?
8 Sure email them to youasan attachment.
A They want a deposit of 2 percent wich is £7500, and
we ge tthe two thous —
1 Sorry, ide quite get ha last bit. What ws it again?
À iLive you £5,280 for your car. That my final of
Great a deal Is yours
A {dort know thel number offhand, ear with me while
lookitup.
No mors hold
A OK Here their number. Ar you ready? ts 0800
205080.
E Milread that back to you Oh eight double oh, two oh
five oh eight oh
9 À So what’ your salary, Dave? 35 40K?
B Hey! Mind your own busines! You wouldnt tell anyone
yours!
À Have you applied or that job?
B Thereno point. mot qualified fo lt woulda.
stand chance

Answer

Oh eighundred, twenty ty eighty

Oh eight dou

e of, two ch five, oh eight oh

73. "Getting on together ]

74. Answers and tapescript
18 Hf were you wouldnt wear red. e desa ult you:
2e sit OKI male a suggestion?

34 Your allowed to smoke in the designated ara only
44 be able to take you tothe import, afterall

5d Youare required to obtain avis to workin Australia,
SÍ Its always a good idea to make an appointment

Te Your bound to pas. Dont wory

8] Youaren't permitted t walk on the rss

9b I diet manage to get trough, the line was engaged
10h refuse to discuss the mater any further.

Answers and tapescript
1 Speakers two male ar drivers. Ones trying to turn
ilegal into a road with No ent sign. The others
angry.
Speaker: two women ae chating. ne telling the other
à secret = that she is ging to get mated forthe second
time

YA What the where dou tink yout going?

B What you mean?

A Well you ant tum ight her,

5 Who says cant?

A That sig does mate. No Entry. Cait you read?

B I couldnt set could?

A You should get your eyes tested you should. Youre not
fit be on the roads

À You won't tel anyone, wil you?

B Ofcourse wont.

A You wally must tel a sul

B Trust me: wont say a word.

À But know you. Im sure yout tl someone.

B Look I relly can keep a secret, you know. Oh but ean
tel David

A That’ fine. He’ invited too, of couse I just hat Ben
and want ell quit far being second time
around for both fu.

75. Answers and tapescript
1A What the — where dyou think your going?

8 What dyou mean?

A Well you're not allowed to tum right here.

B Who sys its not allowed?

A That sign does mate. No Entry, you ought to be able to
read tht.

E 1 impossible to se.

A You'd better get your yes tested, ou had Youre nat
feto be on the ronds

A Promise not tell anyone!

B I promise

A Its cell Important not to tell aso

8 Trust me. won't saya word.

À But know ou. Youre bound to tell someone.

B Look I really am able to keep a secret, you know. Oh
bouts it OK tell Davie?

A That’ fine He’ invited too of course ts just that Ben
and want a relly quiet ffi being second time
around fr both of us

Answers

A
Y Hecansk abit

2 Ganlgotothe party? Permission
3 Youmuststopatthe crossroads obligation
4 Yours see the film advice

5 He must be rich probability
6 (help you lignes
7 vont help you anvilingness
8. You should stop smoking advice

9 Ital bea good part. probability
0

High in. probability

Answers
beable tot ab

manage tot «ability

beallowed to «permission

be bound o = prebabilty (certain)

be supposed to = advice obligation

have (ot to = obligation
be required to = obligation

De ikeyto = probability

ad better» advice

Why dont you. = advice

*Note the ference between be abe to and manage to
for ality. We can use both to express an ably ona
Specific occasion: The wall was ver igh but Sam
‘managed to/was able o climb it But we can only use be |
able to to expres general ability: One dy, hope ll be
able to swim much aster.

Answers
‘eam speak Japanese.

‘Question: Can you speak Japanese?
Native: cai (canot speak Japanese
Third person: He/She an speak Japanese.
Past could speak Japanese.

Future: be able to speak Japanese.

Frm able t speak three languages
Question: Are you able to speak thee languages?
Negative: notable to speak thee languages.
Third person: He/She i abeto speak thre languages.
Past was able to speak thre languages.

Future: ll be able to speak thre languages.

must go.

Question: Must you go?

Negative: must go not allowed) doa have to go.
(no obliation)

Third person: He/She must go.

Fast had to go.

Futur: have ogo.

Ihave to o

(Question: Do you have to go?

Negative: don't have to go. (o obligation)

‘Third person: He/She hast o.

at had to go

Future have to o.

Ive gottogo

(Question: Have you got to go?

Negative: Raven got to go. (o obligation)

Third person: He/She hs got o go.

Past had to o.

Future: have o o.

76. Answers
‘A woman s advising er fiend to forgive her partner or
husband fr the sake of their children.

Answers and tapescript

{AI think you should sallow your pide and forgive and
forget.

B Never will aot.

A You have to inthe end. You cant ignore each other
forever.

8. might forgive him but can never forget.

A must be possible to talk it over, and work something
out You must for the sake ofthe children.

8. Oh ear jus dont know what todo forthe best

Answers
Aschoolboy ls explaining toa friend why he can't come to
football practice.

Answers and tapescrpt

A 1 dont now if an come this evening

8 But you must. You said you would

A Yeah, but] alt go out on weekday evenings My parents
wort et me.

8 You could tel! ther that youre coming over to my house
todo homework.

A Lean Somebody wil see me an tel them,
B Well have to cancel the match then. Lots of kids cae
come to practice in term time.

Answers
1 à wont (unwilingness)
b cant (ne cannot use can + be able to the both
express ability)
might (probably)
may (probability)
ool dont use did with modal auxary)
manage to (abit)
able the frm beable 0,50 use he auxilary be
not do here)
4 have to fbligation)
3 a mus (probability logica deduction)
b

«an we cannot use can expres probabilty here)

tir {js about possible to construct

contest make this comec but tis masa We

deni really use an adie expresion here)

are bound to (probably = certainty)

4 3 men (musta espese prohibition negative
obligation ~s0it contradicts optional)

derithave to (no ebigation)

dont eed to (ro necessity)

are spose express ami obligation or

expectation which contradicts tinal)

wal or (unwilingnes)

Should nat (blgation

mht (ih exprese uncertainty and doubt it

contas aout}

4 refuse to {umwilignes)

6 a Areyouableto (bly)

b

an you ability où posa request here)
Mayos (may snot used for ability or with pou for
request)

Could you (past ability, ora request ~ an odd request
but posible!)

Mayos mays not used with you for requests)

Could you request)

Are gobier ue tis form for aby = not requests)
Can you (request = notas polite as Could you)

Could (permission)

May (permission)

‘a (used to express willingness not permission)
‘Would (used to expres willingness not permission)
‘an ait use modal aur with another auiliary to
make a question)

77. be ableto (ab)

€ beallowedto (permission)

À may (can't use modal au with another aularyto
make a question)
should (advice)
ont have to (no obligation)

mes (prohibition = this grammatically possible but |

highly improbable advice!)
could (suggestion)
must (prohibition = here, strong advice)
shoul advice)
donithaweto (no obligation so contradicted by youl
make yourself)
er (dont use can't expres obligation or advice)
better obligation)
ght ro (obligation)
am key to probably)

à had to (obligation)

Answers
1 15 (just) Bound to ain atthe weekend
2 He managed to give up smoking after three attempts /He
sukeeeded in giving up smoking after thee attempt.
‘Ace you abeto tell which twin is which?
My parents say Im not allowed to ave a puppy./My
parents Sy they mani et me hve à puppy
If. were you, fd take it back and complain /Youd beter
take it back and compli.
{im supposed to wear asi for work, but often doit.
‘Youd better not tel anyone about it Promise not to tell
anyone about it
He refused to put out his cigarette.

Answers
Miranda is excited because she has won a competition.
She going to stay at the Ritz Carlton which overooks
Central ack in New Yor

Davi is probably her ex boyfriend,

Miranda and Rick are goo fiends. They might become
boyfriend and grind.

Tapescript

Exciting News

R Hello?

Mick Rickis hat you. ve got to talk to you

Miranda, hil Why all the excitement?

M Wel can you remember that competition! entered, just
fora laugh few weeks ago?

R Yes can remember you doing in the coffe bar twas
the one n the Daly Sun was i? Didnt youhave to
ame loads of capa cites?

M Yeah, hatt. You've got it. Well get this, ve won! came
first)

R Never dont believe it! Whats the prize?

M Ati to New York

A You must being! That’ brian, Fr how long?

Most thre das = but ts thre das in the Rt Carton of
al places!

R Well you shoud be able to do quite alot inthre days.
‘Ad the Ritz Calton! im impressed! Does that overlook
Central atk?

M Yes it does.

R thought so. Not that ve been there, of course.

M Wel, you can now.

R What do yo mean? How would | ever be able to?

IM Wel ts rp fortwo and reall love it f you would
come with me. Wil you?

You ait be serous? You know i ove o! But why me?
Surely you shouldbe taking David?

4 Havent you heard? David and have split up.

R Oh, Im sor dit mom, When id this happen?

M Well couple of weeks ago. We haven been geting on
well for ages.

Wel what can] sy? How could possibly refuse an offer
Uke that?

M Youll come then?

R certainly wil

78. Answers
The fs photo is fa very traditional white wedding in the
UK with he bride and groom, a bridesmaid, and family
‘members. This isa very posed photo for the wedding album
The second photo is ofa traditional Indian wedding with the

ride and groom in traditional wedding clothes. The groom

also wear the gifts of money that are customarily given by
‘wedding guests, The third photo shows a driver wedding
In Las Veas The bride and groom ae actualy wearing
traditional formal wedding outs, but are getting mares
without geting ou ofthei car!

Answers
Students own answers
He asked fiends and relative.
‘Their education, her backround, and their ami
background.
The frs man as very wealthy, well-dressed good
manner, but nota good education The second man was
not wealthy, badly-dressd,welheducated, and froma
‘very good backround.
He thought that education was more important than
He hoped her father would refuse him = he dit want to
get marie
‘There was a special day when they met each others
families. They phoned every day and met regularly witha
chaperone.
She says, Oh ys, da! She think tha the coupe
he mariage dont expect too much

GERD See 58 Tapescrips pin

eine

‘SPOKEN ENGLISH - other question forms

Anım
What is unas als that these declarative questions do not
ave an interrogatve form ~ they are statements with ising
intotion atthe end

More examples from the tapescript

And ts been a succesful mariage?

Your father made good choice?

And your sons want i?

But you sl believe that the system of aranged marages is
good one?

79. Answers
The question form expresses strong surprise o even shock
They went where?

2Yougot home when (or at what time)

3 You paid how muck?
4 Youmet who?
‘He did what? (or He invited you where for a drink?)

Answers
‘Why do they leave? To e independent, to goto college or
university, to go away to work, o liv with fiends, to et
mar and start family

Group A: lis from the children’s point of view
For

Tobe independent

To escape the restrictions and criticas of parents
Tolive with frends

To meet new people

Tobe able to bring people back home and have pates
To feel row up

To be financial independent

Against:

Paying rent and bilis expensive

‘Missing home cooking

Having tole ina less comfortable place than home
[Not getting on with flatmates,

Home is safe and secure

Parents provide emotional and financial support
Missing mum and dad

80. ‘Group 8: ist from the parents’ point of view
For

Want to be free of children s they can be independent
Dont want financial burden of children anymore

Donit want to be cleaning and tidying up after kids

Doni want noise of children and their ends

Dont want arguments

Want torent out spa room or make tan office

Eating into retirement or dream holiday savings

Against

Will mis having the children around

Will worry that they are light

il cost more money t help them to buy or rent houses,
thant wlltokep them at home

Want kids todo well = studying or working ~ and home
provides beter environmen than an uncomfortable flat
Worried about feeling lonely o ld

Worried about losing touch

Answers

Y They ate young people who reset leave home

2 Kipersisan acronym: Kids in Parents Pockets Erding
Retirement Saving!

3 temas gradually sing up al the money you have saved
to spend on your retirement. rode means gradually wear
aay, eg the surface of rock bythe weater or sea Her,

itisused metaphorically
Leave home. Ametaphor fom what young birds do when
they ate grown,

Answers

Group A: Viki

Y Shelves with he dd. They get on very well

2 Because she woulda be able to afford such a beau
house. She has he father fr company and money fora
sociale
‘Onl for three months when she went travelling in her
‘early twenties
‘Advantages ving in a beautiful house: father for
‘company money for a social life father spols her = meals
out does pay rent
Disadvantages: none rally
Her fiends say shes ing ina bubble away from the eal
world

Group 8: Martin
1. His mum and dad, Kathy and Robert Gibbs. They get on
really well buts parents get on is nerves when they
tell him what to do.
Because he spoled, and because he got into debt and
doesnt have to pay rent. tsa lovey cosy place.
es. He moved out fortwo years when he was 2.
(Advantage: spoiled; no rent s spend is money on
‘enjoying himself lovely, cosy place to bring gs back to.
Disadvantages: parents sometimes get on his nerves gts
called’ mum boy
Gils say hes 2 mummy boy

Answers
1 Bis happy because familys more important than mone,
and ithelpshim postpone getting old. Sandra unhappy

because her sons expensive to keep.

Sandra. Ym at my wis end means Fre had enough of à
feu situation but I don't know what todo to change
le

Bl ay he would forfeit [give up) foreign travel forthe
sake of his family. Sandra angry that her dream crus is
now merely dream because she has had to spend so
much on he son.

Bl says money nt everything Sandra say that he son
‘accumulated 4000 in debt that he couldnt and would
pay rent but he always got money to go cut

Answers
1 rent Vek)

2 afford/of/debt (Marti)
3 srapped/cash/high Vie)

4 contributes/bil (Vic)

5 charge/rent (Sandra)

6 accumulated (Alan)

7 off (Alan)

8 spend salary (Martin)

9 money/evrything Bil)

strapped for cash informal = short of money

sponge off hie mother] informal and negative) = constantly
ing hie mothe’ things for fee

81. Answers

1 havea good relationship 5 become
2 understand 6 contacting
3 annoy/ertate me 7 buy

4 growing 8 has

Answers
Y Doyouhavea good relationship with your parents?
2 What do yowhave to do when you get home tonight?
3 How do you go/travel to school?

4 What time do you usually ave at school?

5, How many TV channels can you receive?

When did you lst become angry?
Do you ave a pet/PC?

How often do you have your haircut?

In hat waysis our English improving?
‘What are two things that always annoy you?
Gers generally moe informal.

Answers
1 Youalways gt out of (void)
How di our secret get out? (become known)
gota ret book out ofthe library (borrowed)
Youre always getting at me? (critcing)
What are you getting a? (trying to say)
Tan get at the sugar each)
Ie took me ages t get over the operation. reco
He coul get his point over to meat fis.
(communicate express clea)
Teal get over how much. (sed for saying how endlessly
surprised you are)
"That boy i always geting up to something naught
(doing)
We gt up to page 6. reached)
Thad t get up at Sam. (et out of bed)
‘couldnt get through o Joe. (connect by phone)
We got through loads of mane. spent)
ald, but ue got through the exam. (passed)
6 She can always get round he father
(persuade/manipulate)
Tm som. just havent got round to replying. (found the
time to)
Hat see how we can get round this problem. (deal wth
succesfully by avoiding)

82. Answers
Students own suggestions However, alin, Spanish, and
Latin Americas re general sen as pasionate,
spontaneous, and temperamental. English, Nordic nations
and Japanese are well-known for beng more controled
and reserved.

Answers
Exaggerated:
adore you and can ive without you
{im absolutely crazy about you
| worship the ground you walk on.
Understated:
"im aly rather fond of you

He get on prety well dont you think?

Answers and tapesct
Je A Tim absolutely dying fora ink
1 Yes my thats a bit dy, must say
Ai À His family ae prety wel ff, rent they?
1 Youcan say that again! Theyre absolutely loaded!
3h A Yourust have hit the roof when she told you shed
crashed your car
Wel ys, was 2 it upset.
[think Tony was bit rude ast right.
ight! He was totally out of order!
cant stand the sight of him!
‘must admit, po to keen on him, either.
He st very bright, ishe?
Youte ot kidding Hes as thick as two short planks
Fra fed up with this weather It’ freeing
Isupposeitisabit chil.
Wel hat was fantastic holiday!
Ve, was nice litle reat, bu al good things must
come to an end.
9H A l'm knackered. Can we stop fora res
B OK! feel abit ou of breath, too.
OA Theyre obviously madly in love.
18 Yeah, they do seem to get on quite well

MUSIC OF ENGLISH

Tapescript
1A Isthatanew watch? et that os
B Abit? It costa fortune!
A tsa bit cil in ere dont you think?
You can say that again! Im absolutely rezing!
IA These shoes are rather nice, arent they?
B Theyre gorgeous! I want them!
A Can we stop at the net service sation? could do with
something to eat.
'B Metoo Im starving! didnt have breakfast his morning
A I think those two lke each other, dont you?
B Lik’ the wrong word. Theyre obviously ray about
‘each other
6 A Ibet you were abit upet when your team lost
Me? Upset | ony cried myself t sleep!

84. Answers

1 The man who you met was my brother.

2 My older brother, who es in London, isa teacher.

3 He suddeny decided to ive up teaching which came asa
bit ofa shock
He ays that what he wats to dois move to Australia.
His girtriend, whose parents live in Melbourne, &
elghted

6 They dont know exactly where or when they ate going
Thee lat which they bought only last yea, is up fr sale.
The at which I want to buy sin Acacia Avenue

Answers
That an replace the relative pronoun in sentences] and
‘an replace who or michi defining relative clauses. (Note
thatthe pronoun can also be completely omitted in these
sentences because they are object pronouns)

[Note that what means the thing that and cannot be replaced
by that. Students often make an error here, (or example,
“Everything what she sold ws funny), because many
languages what and hat ae the same word.

Answers
1. The woman standing next t him isis wie
‘The woman whois standing
2. Most houses ult inthe sixteenth century are sted
buildings
Most houses which were bul

Answers
‘We learn that Travolta lives in Jumbelar Florida, where he
Keep a rw of aeroplanes. His house looks lite an airport
terminal He also has a heliport, swimming pool, tables and
runway. He à family man. His passion i lying planes He has
à commercial plots licence.

85. “Answers and tapescript
Welcome to JUMBOLAIR. Florida - the worlds ony housing
estate (I) where the super-rich can commute o work b jet
plane from thei wn font doors. Jumbolais mos famous
residents Holywood film star John Travolta, (2) whose $3.5
rmilion mansion is big enough to park row of aeroplanes,
(Ge including a Gulfteam executive jet, two-seater jet
fighter anda four-engined Boeing 707, (4) previously owned
by Frank Sinatra. Travolta hold à commercial plots licence,
{Sh which means he is qualified to ly passenger ets. He can
land há planes and tal them up this front gates. Hs
surnptuous Florida home, (62) which is builtin the style of an
port terminal bling the ultimate boys fantasy house
made real. As wella the parking lots forthe ets, there isa
heliport swimming pool and gyn sables for 75 horses, and of
course a4-mile runway Family man Travolta, (7b) who ies
with wife Kelly, daughter lla Bleu, and aptly named son Jet,
Ales dal from his home when fling) Walking out of
bis door and into the cockpit he is aitbore in minutes. is
‘neighbours, 5] most of whom share his love of aviation,
dont Seem to mind the rar o is ets. They sy that ince
to meet a superstar (1c) who ls fall of his own,
importance Hes just regular guy, ver friend, says one
neighbour

Answers

Y. Superich people who Ike Ring planes

2 More than the. including. implies mor than thee)

3 Frank Sinatra

4 153835 million mansion, bit in the style of an airport
terminal building,

5 Because boys ike the ide o fying a plane, and thats
exactly what Travolta house allows him todo,

6 Hi name's jet. esa (appropriate) because his father
loves jet engines.
‘Because they share his love of vation
"No. He's a regular friendly family man. However, he does
Ay jet planes ad ve ina marion, whichis very Hollywood.

Answers (the speaker should pause at the commas)
met a man who's a pilot

My fiend Adam, who lives in London, sa plot:

The house which you walked past is my ant

My aus house, which don e, is very modern,

Answers
The [underined relative clauses in {mea man who's
lot and The house which you walked pasts my aun’
tellus exactly who or whats being talked about. They are
defining relative causes.

My fiend Adam, who lives in London isa plot and My
aunt's house, hich don lis very modern give us an
estra plece of information. They are non-defining relative
clauses.

We use commas in non-defining relative clauses. They go
before and after the relative clase showing that isn
anessential part ofthe sentence. The speaker pauses at
the commas

Answers
The relative pronoun canbe omitted from The house
which you walked past is my aunts. This because the
relative pronoun can be omitted roma defning relative
«clause when treplaes the object of the sentence. In
speech the sentence sounds more natural f the pronoun
Is omite: The house you walked past ismy aunt's

Answers
Who is that boring man standing atthe bar?

The curtains and carpets included inthe sale wre old
and worn.

They own four houses nung uned castle in Scotland
Having lat all his money, he was a broken man.

orig, wor ruined and broken are adjectives

‘boring standing induding and having are present particles
included, worn, ruined and broken are past participles

86. “Answers and tapescript
Y The area of London ike bes is Soho
2 My father, whoa doctor, plas the drums.
3 Thebook tat m reading at the moments facinating
4 Paul passed his ring es fs time, which surprised
everbody.
People who smoke isk getting al sors of illnesses
{meta man whose man am in ie vasto visit every
‘aptly inthe world
‘The Channel Tunnel, which pened in 1995, ia great way
to gt from England to France.
‘What like best about workis the holidays.
A short bald man, seen runing away from the scene of
the crimes beng sought by the police.

Answer
23,5,7,8need more information.

Answers
Y The apple tre in our garden, which my grandfather
Planted sity years ago, needs to be ut down
People who do regular exercise ive longer
She maried aman she met on holiday in Turkey
The Great Barre Ree, which situated off the north-east
coast of Australi the largest coral reef in the wold
Did how you the photographs we took in Barbados?
Let me introduce you to Per James, who works in our
Paris office
Fm looking for a book which practises German grammar.
| was speaking t someone you know.

Answers
A 8
exam results isappointing/isppointed
abaliday relaxing/telaxed
gos shockng/shocked
a journey euhausing/ehausted
ajob chllenging/challenged
hard luckstory amusing/amused
a TV documentary boring/bored
asocilsitation _ embarassng/embarssed

Sample answers and tapescript
Y She s/felsdisappointed/The exam results are
<deappoining
She feels relaxed. /The holiday was relaxing
She is shocked /ts shocking that Doug and Magie
behaved in ths way
4 She feels exhausted. /The journey was exhausting
5. She ees challenge by having to deal with so many new
things./The ob challenging
She was amused by the funny story/The story was
amusing
She is bored because there is nothing on TVThe
documentary looks boring
She feels embaraste/s embarrassing hat she thought
he woman was pregnant,

YA How did you do inthe maths test

1 Oh Dorit ssl to awful

A Oh, dea. What id you get?

8 Twenty-two per cent. came last and thought | was
ping todo really well.

A How was your holiday?

B Great, thanks Just what we needed

A Did you do much?

B Not aot We just sat by the poo read books, and took
it eus fortwo whole weeks. Absolut ls.

A Have you heard about Dave and Maggie?

B No. Tellme, tell mel

IA Well last week they went to party, had this huge ow
infront of al these people and

8 Didi get physical?

87. A Oh yeah Maggie shoved Dave nto a flowerpot, tld
him to get lest and went off with another ok!

8 What! Im amazed! just cat believe Maggie d such
à thing e doesn't sound ike hee at all

À Come on in You must be shattered!

B of. am. ve been traveling for the past hrty hours
and I baer slept wink

A know lan never sleep ona plane, ether. just it
down, take it easy and il get ou dink

À How the new job gong?

' Good, thanks, very good = buts quite effi. Im
having to deal with so many new things. Stil Im
enjoying all

À Mem = know what you mean.

B Ws great tobe doing something thats so satisfying, and
meeting so many people from abroad

A Absolutely

À So, anyway justo end the perfect evening, had to,

walk back home because Vd lost the car keys and init

have any money or a tan did get home until tree
inthe morning

1 Tat’ the funnest thing [ve heard fr ages. Poor you
(Oh, sorry Fm hung.

A Wel im lad you think it so funny = id hk
funny atthe time.

7. Theres just nothing good on TY tonight!

8 What about that wildlife programme?

A Dyoumean the one about the life of frogs?

Yeah does ook any good?

A Your kidding looks absolute rubbish

18 A What the matter with you?

B Oh my gosh — ve just putmy foot right init.

À What dyou mean?

5 Well was talking to that lady over there and asked
er when her Baby was de, and. r she told me she
‘wast prenant.

A Oh no! That all

Answers
1 hart my leg playing football
Bridge isa card game played by four people
2 says Made in Korea on my camera
{ave a ob ina cafe making sandwiches
{ve spent the whole morning writing an esa.
‘On the wall wa some gaffti wetten in big eters
(Goods bought nthe ale cannot be refunded,
ve spent al my money buying Christmas presents.
The police ought the burlor breaking nto a house
Careful Thee alot of broken glass on the floor.

Answers and tapescript
Lost in her thoughts, beautiful young woman was siting in
her country garden, watching a be ally gong from rose to
rose gathering honey.

Answers and tapescript
1 Exhausted after a hard days work, a baling, middle-aged
man wearing a crumpled suit, and carrying a briefcase,
walked sloiy along the road that led from the sation to
his home, pausing only to ook up at the nigh sl
Peter, who's very wealthy, has a huge sixteenth century
farmhouse surounded by woods in the heart ofthe
Devon county.
A Croft the word famous actes, who married forthe
th ime only last month, was een having an intimate
lunch na London restaurant with à man wh was
definitely not her husband.
‘The two-week holiday in Mauritius, which we ad looked
forward to so much, as a complete and uter disaster
from start to finish
‘ten-year-old bo, walking home from school, found an
‘ol, battered leather wallet filled with 5000 in 50 notes
inthe High street,

88. Answers
‘Giro.
Between 40 and 45 degrees centigrade
She decided to go dancing danced for hours, and got
dehydrated
Tal and motorbike.
The Pyramids = she wanted t se the sunrise,
‘The sun as jus string to come up.
‘Aman na village with a motorbike He ent/hired ot his
‘motorike to them.
She became dehydrated, ost ener then, back home, ett
Strange. She had a headache. She ft confused, ick,
rauseous Her ran dit wok propery, She was suffering
from heat exaustion
She learnt lesson on how to behave in such igh
temperatures She always cases vehydation sls nom

See SB Tapescripts pl}

89. Answers

1 Ina small town in central Rusia

2 30 or colder

3 She wanted tobe independent so she tld he friends she
‘ould ind ther house no problem. She should have let
her friends meet her at the ram stop.
Tam

5 Tosee some frends

{6 Huge snow-covered white blocks fifteen or sixteen floors
igh
An ld lady. She wasrit helpful
Her feet nd hands were beyond hurting ~ she couldnt
feel them vas ficult to breathe
Her finds came to findher and took her home

58 Tapescripts pl

Answers
1 Ras extremely hot and supily we decided to go dance,
2 We were sweating profusely (very much)

3 The temperature rises dramatically.

4 Mybrain wasnt working property. (=corety)

5 twas completely anonymous tis landscape

$ Theyalllooked exactly the same.

7 was begining to rally seriously panic

SPOKEN ENGLISH - Adding a comment

Answers and tapescrpt
We went dancingin temperatures of over 40, which
wasrathera stupid thing to do.

My fiends were worie I get ost which was
understandable

We visited the pyramid at sunrise, which wa just
amazing,

My nostrils actualy fox, which shard to believe
Thismotorbike broke down nthe desert, which was no
laughing mater.

‘The old lady it understand a word sd, whichis
arly surprising because my Russia lousy.

Answers
Roman Abramovich, a Russian ll billonaie oligarch is
overor ofthe Russian province in the photos ~ Clot,
‘and owner of Chelsea Football Cub,

‘Answers
‘Surprising facts are that the capital sa boom town and that
‘one ofthe world chest men lives ther. Students will
probably predic thatthe two are connected or suspect
majo mineral reserves such aol or gold. The ac that
there no crime may be surprising but then ts very cold.

Answers

Y Where yesterday collides with today
Refers to the fact that Chuotka ie right behind the
Intemational dateline~ nowhere on art i earlier than
Cuota
From hospitals and cinema to supermarkets
Refers to what Abramovich has done for Anadyr = he has
bolt hospitals cinemas, supermarkets
—82C ad fang
Refers tothe temperature in Chukotka = lst winter the
ind chil tok the recorded temperature of -#7°C down
to 100
From reinder meat to French camembert
Refers to what Abramovich has done for the region.
Before he came, people ae reindeer met. Now, they have
luxury products in he supermarket ike camembet
Why doesn't anyone believe id his place interesting?
Refers to peoples suspicions of Abramovich’ motives fr
Hi involvement in Chukota.
The people doit use rige or freezers. They hang their
met outside in plastic bags
There's no crime. ust Yoo damn cold
lts remote tertor of Rusia covers 284,000 square
miles o foxen landscape, bordering the Bering Strait and
straddling the Arctic Circe

90. Its capital Anar ¡za boom town (Abramovich) has pent
$300 millon and rebuilt the hospital dental inc, primary
school modernized the por, opened supermarket nd
‘nema. The supermarket ful of luxury goods.

too cold o play fotball To cold for outdoor sports.
(One ofthe worlds richest men lives there. Abramovich
has ult Canada tle wooden house and vss
month.

The only flowersar the plastic nes. There are no gardens
(or woodland. The plastic flowers are on restaurant tables,

Answers
covers 284,000 square miles of frozen landscape
bordering the Bering Strat and straddling the Arctic Circe
ts extremely cold. It’ th coldest place on ert, with
ight week Springs and Summers and fozen sas. Last
winter the wind hil took the recorded temperature of
~AYC down to 100°C. Perhaps the weirdest facts that
‘the wind iss strong that people have to held onto ropes
In the street to stop themselves being blown avayl
The people dont use fridges or freezers. They hang their
meat outside in plastic bags. They rink vodka. There no
crime — ts ust to darn col. They have ropes inthe
streets o they dont blow away. Schools are closed in
extreme weather They cat play outdoor sports and
there’ no café society.

‘Abramovich governor of Chuktka and owner of Chelsea
Football Clb

Abramovich has spent $300 milion and rebuilt the
hospital, dental ini, primary school, modernized the
airport and opened a supermarket and cinema. Hes also
sent children on holiday. The supermarket ful ofluxury
goods, 50 people eat diferent.

‘Why Abramovich chose them and spends time there
Chelsea Football Cub his Boeing 67 and his homes ll
‘over the word in expensive places

Because itis Interesting and he wants to change things.
People suspect he interested inthe ol gs, and gold

Answers

VERY ‘ABSOLUTELY

00d excllnt/marelous/
fabulous/wonderful

bad anta

nice fantastic

wet soaking

lever brillant

excited viles

surprised amazed

valuable priceless

small tiny

silly ridiculeus

funny Iilarious

interesting fascinating

pleased delighted

be hoge/enormous

beautiful gorgeous

Answers and tapescript
TA Did you get very wetin that shower?
B Shower! It was a downpour Were absolutely soaking!
2 A Ibet you were quite excited when your team won
8 Excited We were absolutely thrilled!
3 À Lthought she looked rather sily in tha lower hat
id you?
B Silly! She looked absolutely idiculous!
4 À Come on, nobody/l notice that tiny spot on your ose.
8 They wil just know they wil ts absolutely
enormous!

91. 5. A I thought the las episode of Friends was absolutely
hilarious
Mam. would say tat Iwas quite funy but not
filarios
6 A Len eft early He was feling well
' not surprised. When saw him this morning he
Tooke absolutely awful!

Answers Tb and 2 are more positive

Answers and tapescript
Y, The lm was quite interesting you should go and se
2 The lm was quite interesting but would really
recommend
Tim quite tired after that last game. Shall we cal ita day?
Tim quite tied, bu Im up for another game you are,

Answer
An actor receiving an Oscar at the Academy Awards
ceremony in Hollynaod

Answers and tapescript
Ham absolutely amazed and delighted to receive this ward
{im tu grateful to al those wonderful people who vot
forme. Red Hot nthe Snow was an absolutely fantastic
movie to act in nt only because ofall the brillant people
involved inthe making oft, but also because of the fabulous,
{ring and often extremely dangerous locations in Al.
None of us could have predicted that it would e sucha huge
sucess. My special hanks g to Maris Aherne, my excellent
recto, Lulu Lovelace, my gorgeous costar, Roger
writing a script that was both Fascinting and hilarious and
last but not least to my marvellous wie Glynis, for her

ss suppor. | absolutely adore youll

Answers
borrow money to buy a lat

Building Society see Ex)

buy hammer, screwdriver, and some glue

DIY (Do-it-yourself store (these ae extremely popular in
Britain, as most people own ther own houses and spend lot
of time reparo ad improving them)

aie

Health club

get id of your newspapers and bottles

Recycling centre (ee Ex2)

get an inexpensive bed forthe night

5&8 (Bed and Breakfast)

92. set help wth legal problems
Citizens Advice Bureau (se Ex2)

have your body decorated
Tattoo and Body piercing special intatoos (body
painting) and making holes in the body for body jewellery
tobeputin)

replace some of the parts on your car
“Tyre and Exhaust Centre (similar toa garage, but
specializing in quickly replacing tyres and exhausts)

Answers and tapescript

1 Vets [Veterinary Surgeon)
A golden retriverisa type of do, She's been brought to
the vets because she gone of lost interest in) her fod
and ies around ll day long
Recycling entre
A place where you can take rubbish, bu instead fit being
buried or bunt, the material in the rubbish are recycled,
‘The woman string to get id of some old carpet,
washing machine that doesnt work, and some old
cardboard,
Building Society
Although building societies were originally created to lend
people money to buy houses, they now also opeate as
normal banks
The student i opening a savings acount. One account has
24 hours a dey acess and pays 3% interest Another
requires one weeks notice for withdrawals taking money
‘out, and both offer overda Facts (the ability to ake
‘ct more money than sin the account
Citizens Advice Bureau
These are offices, un by registred charity, which
provide free information t help people with eal, money
and other problems. Here the person has fallen behind
(gotinto debt) with heir en.
Removal Services
Will take all your furniture and belongings to your new
home ina removal van
‘The womans moving to Edinburgh in a couple of months
aná says she wants to move all my stuff from a house in
the south-west of England up to Scotland.

1

‘Helio. Could make an appointment fo our golden
retriever, Mol?

B Sue. What seems tobe the problem?

A Well hos gone off her food, which smost unusual for
hor and she sno interest in going out for was She just
lies around al da long.

‘What have we got here?
Some old carpeta washing machine that doesnt work
anymore and whole load of cardboard

Right well the carpet can go there and all old electrical
appliances go over there.

Hello. like to open a savings account, please
Are yous student?

Yes lam,

Well we have a couple of special accounts for students
{One allons you 24 hous a day acces. and pays 3%
interest. Another requires one wee’ notice for
withdeawals and pays 35% interest. or both account you
need a minimum of ene hundred pounds, but we an offer
overdraft facies

Yes, please. How can help you?
Yeah ve got afew money problems

‘Men bub,

You see, Ive fallen behind with my ren, about tree
months, and theyre threatening to cut ofthe electricity
Because you have paid the bil?

‘Yeah ight. And keep getting al these credit card
demands, and just dont know what todo jst anit
cope any more

Hello, can help your
Yes please. Im trying to get some quotations to move all
voy stuf from a house inthe south west of Eland vp to
Scotland, Do you go as fa as that?

(Oh yes madam, We wll deliver anywhere in the word
Now whereabouts ae you inthe south-west?

Not fa from sol, and were moving to Edinburgh ina
couple of months time —

93. Forever fr

94. Answers

Y Areliabe fiend will never let you down

2 Inthe 160s, hippies used to wear lowers in their hair
hil my stern love. Shel spend hours string into
space
When {was a kid my dad would read mea story at
bedtime
‘My first gtiend was Alice. We used to goto the cinema
on a Friday, and then weë go fora pizza afterwards

6 Bigheaded people are always talking about themselves.

and S ae past habit. The others are present habit

Answer
He usd to work hard but now he retire, (a pat habit)

Hei used to hard work because he's a builder. (something he's
accustomed to)

Answers and tapescript
Ve 2c 3a ak SF 6b

Th 8g 91 WI Nd Dj

95. cu
Dear Sally
Tm sending ti through Friends Reunited. Do you remember
mel We [le] used o o o Allendals School together. You
ere the fist person (2) got toknow when started there
We (a used o sienes to each other in clas, ut then the
teachers made u sit apart because we (4) were always
tin so much
remember we (5) 4 o back to your house afterschool
very dy and listen tou for hours on end. We (b)'d get
all the Beatles records as soon as they came ou. Once we ate
alte fod in your fridge and your mother (7) was furious.
Do you remember that time we nary Blew up the sin
lab? The teacher (g) went razy.but wast ou fault. We
(used to call him Mickey Mouse because he had tick:
outers
1stllsee Fenny, and she's stil as mad as ever. We meet up
very now and again, and we (10) always end up chatting
bout ol times together she's alway talking about a
school renion So f yout interested, drop mea ine.
Looking forward hearing fom you
Your old schoolmate
Alison Makepeace
PS Im not (1) used to calling you Sally Daves! To
stil Sal Wilkinson!

Answers
1,3,4,5,6,9,10,and describe actions that happened again
and again. The point heres hat the Past Simple, wed in 2,7
and 8, used to describe events that happened once 2.
‘describes a station thats ot famila

Answers
We used to goto school together. s more fecal
Wei go back to your house. is more nsalk.

Basel, when talking about past habits sed to and would
can both be used However we tend to use would 1 void
repeating used to, and to make our stores ar memories more
nostalgic Using woud gives a rel sense o a time that has
been ost

Answers and tapescript
e uid to goto school together

ne used os next to each other

we were always gigging so much
veld go back to your house
weusedto cll him Mickey Mouse

Tim not used to calling you Sally Davis

Answers
Simple Present — expresses a simple fact about het
Present Continuous wth always = expreses my
attitude to his habit of hers (ind i annoying)
will or + infinie = expresses characteristic

behaviour this istypical of her)

Answers

2. My ster worked na bank/My sister used to work
inabank.

She wasalways borrowing my thes without asking
‘Shed go out ona Friday ight and would be back
llmoming

Answers

À IusedtolireinRome..apasthabit now finished.

a 10 mused othe noise. a situation which falar
and no longer strange.

€ Em getting sed to traveling a situation which stil
strange, but becoming easier.

96. Answers
1 absent-minded 5 sensible

2 sensitive $ stubborn

3 easy-going 7 mean

4 clumsy 8 argumentative

Sample answers

Y He never does any housework He always leaving is
things al over the house.

2 He never lets me go outwith other people /He's always
asking me where ve been /He1l ring me inthe evening to
find out where Iam.

He always wars reat clothes /Hell say something or do
something thats so cool.

‘Shes always rising me /Shes always telling me what to
do

She wed to pve me sweets and presents /Shei take me
on plis.

used to take him for ong wall. We'd walk fo miles and
mies /He used to follow me around

Youre always talking about yourself You spend hours in
ron of the mor.

Shel always try to find out what Fm doing /She aways
asking me questions,

Answers

1 My fiend Joe buys and sls cars. He earns loads of money.

2 Hes lvays buying new things or himself a DVD, a palm
‘top He real techn geek (a geeks someone who is
‘obsessed with technical systems and equipment)

3 Hell buy a shirt and only wear it once. Dorit you think
‘that wasteful of him?

4 When | was young we ued to have holidays by thesen
side. Wed go tothe same place year after yer

5 My dad and | would build sandcastes and go swimming
‘together remember those days with such fondness
‘One year we went fo East Africa What an adventure that
John usally does the cooking but he sit tonight Lam.
He vied to do the cooking bu hen he stopped.
He's used to doing the cooking because es been doing it
for years
Hei getting used to doing the cooking but he til bums
things Maybe one day hel gett

Amer and apescipe

1 Rs a good atop wth ber mathe: er ter
let when she was thre.

2 Rast quod loa wth ath Me vas very
ua

2 rita god each = mother aay comping
Dadis and das merlo real within

4 levas goodrelaionbi fond meres o family ps
die

Y got very wel wih ny mothe Se was y best end
sti Wed to get on rs. Dad ef wen waste
At tel er everyting well nearly eveything And
halo me very Open to Sometimes dy to
me Dort goto schol tod. Say the: And meo
‘out shopping, or something like that. It's a wonder | had
Any educa tate mambo ys mized fom
oo
I ont remember much abou my cod. My ws
alar ui Ha cm Wi ou ards
jouet Tan reply don kon ert
remember We did r= really we did ue total
Very mu we were very cose orf we were we dat
Show remember used to ey air any
Fay My ater wan the ay, and hd thing about
short sever wek hed oe meto the haider.
Fate shortest arin the school sed toate And
tin
Em rote y prono y tn ha
ronda lin me opi ans a at
them ay, nd d is nd a at Ste oon or hoes
about ‘lanl sx godliness = at js males
tre watt cea My tei ke that a al és
char id hc hike jst eared o Blanco
my mate.

97. have very fond memories of my childhood. To me it
represented security We used to doa lot together as à
family remember walks, and pens, and ging fr car
rides ona Sunday afternoon Every Friday when my Dad
(ame home, hed bring us each a tat, Just something
litle. My mother sed t sy he was spolling us but why
not dit do us any harm.

Answers
‘hel talk to me very openly wel go out shopping
My wife’ alway asking me questions we didnt use to
ta very much. every week hed take me othe
hardreser
She’ always teng met pick things up shell go on for
hours.

ed t do a lt together as family he bring us

eachate

Answers and tapescript
1. You dont ike your new teacher, d you?
Nota lot, but were getting used to he.
How can you get up at five lock the morning?
No problem mused tot
3. How come you know Madrid so wel?
used to live there
How ae you finding your new job?
Difficult, but 'm getting used toi bit by bit.
Do you read comics?
used to when! vas young but notany more.
You two argue so much How can you lve together?
‘After twenty years mariage were used to each other

Answers
Inthe top picture the teachers standing tthe board witha
pointer and the students are sitting in rows of desks all
ying attention t the teacher atthe rot In the second
picture the teachers mingling with the students, giving them
individual attention, while other students work together in
pairs and groups nthe cartoon, the teaches monitoring a
Student who is working on his own on a computer.

‘The pictures eflect the change in teaching styles over the
years, from trict teacher ed lessons cared out fom the
Front ofthe las only, t more relaed pai and group work
vith the teacher working amongst the students The cartoon
looks humorously ata more recent and posible future trend,
where students do much ofthe learning by themselves using
computer technology and the teacher becomes more of a
factor.

Answers
‘Good characteristics: sense of humour, good at controling
the class and making students pay attention making the
subject memorable; treating student aly: keeping a
distance

Bad characteristics scarn students; teaching ke a solder,
causing physical pai; trying to be Ike a teenager

Answers and tapescript
i he hada terri sense of humour and had an
ability to contro the ls in sucha way thatthe students

alway paid attention when he wanted them to pay
attention but he could always get them t laugh a the

1 time. He stand ona desk and recite a poem, or held
ra funny pictues on the blackboard, o tell jokes
Because he taught out of fear a the ids wer cared of
hi. Students had to stand in line outside his classroom,
and when h was ready ed shout Gti, men, and
they al march into class Hed pace up and down the

98. classroom, and he used to wear those kind of shoes that
Aidt make a noise He picked students up by the hairs on
the bac oftheir neck,
She wore amazing clothes She brought history t fe —
She made the character from history memorable. Li will
never forget the fat that she brought history to life
Because on one hand he great elke with the students.
But onthe other hand, if student misbehaves, hes head
of dicipinein the school and he shouts and scares students
5.1. Me Spark, which think sa fantastic name fora
teacher, anyway
2 Colin iv. never forget that rame sends shivers
down my spine just to heart
3 Mis Pos another teacher who was called Mis Pots
ould probably have been called pot} she jst
never hada nickname,
4 Me Brown. We cl him Brownie, but not to hi face

[rs]

Alan

| was en fortunate in highschool to have erm one
particulary good teacher for subject called e socal
studies, which incorporates history and rm „ eography And
| thin the thing that made this teacher so good was that he
‘not only ad er sense of humour but he also had an
ably to control the clas in such a way that we always pad
attention when he wanted us to pay attention, but he could
lay get us to laugh at the same time. So he hada way of
in of being very fluid in is teaching style And rm he
o rary things ke er you know, sometimes he stand on
a desk and recite a poem, or held erm hd daw funny
pictures onthe Blackboard. But | never never forget him. Hs
ame was Me Sparks, which think isa fantastic name for
teacher, anyway And er hel stand atthe front ofthe as
hhehad this kind of e. he hada sort of oa funy er

short, pointy beard, and glasses and er … this kindof ren,
slcked back hair and rm... he hd sand there and ook st
us with am imperious lok on his face, and then tll joke!
Hel jst make sal laugh!

John

"hada teacher a school who was just awful He taught
French and German, and hs name was Clin Ti never
forget that name. sends shivers down my sine just to hear
it. te wasnt that he was a bad teacher. I fact he used to get
very good results Iwas the way he got those results. He
‘aught out of pure fea, Al he kids were scared st of him,
0 youd do his homework ist and best, because the at
‘ting you wanted was to make a mistake, you made any
mistake, in homework or in las, you had to write out one
Funded times that ight. Held been a solder inthe army and
Ihe worked as an iterogator and that was just how he
taught. We had to stand ina line outside his classroom, and
‘when he was ready hed shout ‘et i, men! and we ll
marc nto class. As the lesson went through, hel pace up
and down the lasstoom and er he used to wear those kind
of shoes that didn't make a nose, you know? And the worst

Feeling inthe whole world was when you knew he was just
behind you. You were wating fra smack on the back ofthe
head, Bt the worst was when he picked you up by the ais
‘on the back ofyour neck. That hurt.

Unie

‘The teacher remember mot from schooldays was „ em —3
teacher called Miss Potts. She was a history teacher and was
about thirteen or fourteen yeas ol. We were ll very
interested in fasion and Miss Potts used to wear the most
amazing tings to come into teach so she was a very
memorable teacher Every day we'd be asking ourselves
"What she gonna wear today? Shed wear ble tights with
red skirts and very red jumpers, and very bight red lipstick
and she'd come tetering into the classroom on very high
heels and we thought she looked wonderful But the very
best thing about Mis Potts was the way. I fact, she taught
History ~ ts what makes her most memorable. She not only
brought history to life, but she made it seem dead easy, she
did jus act out fr us, em. but the way she described
the characters fom histor made us feel aif we knew them
and and sometimes instead of writing estas we would do
«cartoon tps .em ofthe, ofthe different tales from
history and we loved

‘She was brillant, brillant teacher ts interesting cs think
another teacher who was called Mis Pots would probably
Have been called pott or „er „given such name as that,
but there was something about her hat we respected so
much that «er — she ust never had a nickname.

Kate

My favourites called Mr Brown. We al hi Brownie, but
not to is face. We would’ dae. Hes my PE teacher, nd he
eat Hel joke and make fn of you, but never in horrible,
rasty way. And we ike to ul hise too, He bald, poor guy,
totally bal, but when ts his birthday, wel ask him be
wants comb or a brush, or something ke ha. But teresa
line we all now we cart cross. We have lt of respect for
hata teacher and treats us total fit, bt he ao
keeps is distance He never re to be one of us. oh ol fa
teacher ever tres tobe, you know, a teenager ike us, same
msi, same clothes, same ots, just does work But
there another side to Brownie. He’ also head of discipline in
the school so whenever a student you know „ misbehave or
check a teacher they get sent to Mr Brown ad he caes the
‘pant off them, And when he shouts, boy hes absolutely
tering. No one, but no one, messes with M Brown

99. POKEN ENGLISH = Adjective intensif

Answers
1. They live inthis ret bi house in the centre of
London.
Y made one tiny le mistake in my ving test, but
sil fale,
Careful wth the soup — it blling hot. Dont sald
yourself,
ts freezing cod in here. Cant we pu onthe heating?
Do you lite my ca? ts brand new.
Dent wory You wort wake the children. They fast

asleep.
Ihave a cold shower every morning, After tht feel
wide wake

8. Tom ed up with hs lesson" Me, to. im bored stiff

Answers
2503p opera = long ruming TV series about the imaginary
lives ofa group of people often shown every day or three
orfour times a week

sitcom =a situation comedy, a weekly TV seres in which a
particular group of characters deal with an ongoing situation
Ina hamorous way

à ui how = Involving a qui sometimes with prizes

à documentary =a programme that deals with reale stories
inaninformatve way

‘realty TV = a TV programme in which ordinary people ae put
in situation hat make interesting viewing (or example Big
‘Brother in which a group of strangers are filmed ving ina
house together)

eurent affairs a type of news programe that investigates a
cure pla or sociale

Sample answers
Some wellknown recent American sitcoms Friends, Frasier,
Will and Grace, Seinfeld Other popular programmes include
ER, The West Wing talk shows hosted by David Letterman
aná Jay Leno, and programmes that investigate peoples real
life problems, such a Oprah and Jerry Springer.

Tepescrint
Sono-one told you life was gonna be this way
Your ob joke, yore broke
love fs gone away
Its ike yout always suckin second gear
‘When ithas' been your day, your week,
Your month o even Jour ye
Bot ll be therefor you
‘When the an starts o pour
be there for you
‘You know Ive been there before
Tbe therefor you
"Cause youre therefor me too

100. keer ec ets deren fromthe ter She
thks fret he fee Shel sy the

0 thes athe ets

Te hi beca bso cata so nl sh

centre Hes o unomplcaed Wat you see what ou

fet So cain dan and sophisticated

Fan stand et bcs 0 sy an pit. She as

co hare coto oe een an eet) Ad she

sache

Be real anoys me because be so hoels wth women.

Bathe nm He ses his amour ad are 3

defence mechanla to ge ou ol fio How he ended

up wth enc Fl prone

Shes my foutre because she nr god oo.

Sé Bts salva oiga cal

Answers

1 flatmates, sharing the tas ofthe Ives, loves and
‘eer ina trendy New York apartment

A decade (ten yar)

Because we all wanted ie ke theirs.

The cool New York Ma with table football and easy chair,

andthe social ile of beatiful, supportive friends,

5 Theris of coffee culture/the Rachel halcu/sing s0/the
comfort the show provided after the September M bomb

attack da ge She was 0 popular at school.

6 Because viewers sought a feel-good factor after the bomb 6. Hes my favourite because hs alays alin in love with
attack the wrong woman. Hes the coolest ofthe non-cool crowd

7 Language: It popularized the commen intensifier so (asin, He's 0 sensible, hs parents thnk he can do no wrong but
hes so con) Ius always geting into trouble,

air Rachel het was copied by lions of women.
Drinking habits coffe culture and cappuccinos

Answers
Monica is Ros ste.
Ross ia ove with Rachel, Chander is ia ove with

Monica
Iris amature of emy and dain feeling that someone is
not worthy of respect Answers

2 Ross. bore, a geek ~ hes always whining (lationship A 8
th Rachel keeps going wrong) thesmallsreen television
Chandler a comedian = és constantly telling jokes and tras ficulties
making everybody laugh trendy fashionable
Joey a simple character dense loveable, charming with encountered met
total able (ll cher himself up with food or gere feeling deep sadness
women) ought (part of see) looked for

Rachel a prima donna = spotter na rs she wil
throw er ams up in despair)

Phoebe: a hippy = wild, ecentrc, always communicating
withthe dead, chanting about auras unique guitar plying)
Monica: neurotic = insecure, bsy, (always iyin up,
‘needs to have her own way wants to setle down)

Answers and tapescript
1 Phoebe 4 Chandler
2 Joey 5 Rachel
3 Monica 6 Ross

101. ABULARY AND PR

‘Answers (to and 2)

Y Homonymes
fine = wel (person) / bright and sunny (weather) /
payment you mest make fr breaking the lw
‘match = smal tick for lighting cigarettes / game between
to players or teams / a person who ls good as you / a
person stable for ou to marry / tobe similar / tobe

equal
park = open publi area wth grass /to move a vehicle nto
place where you want to leave

Book something you read / reserve table ina

cross go from one side tothe other /a shape withan
Upright ne and a ine across it / angry

mean = sig / intend / nt win to spend money /
cruel / kind

Homophones
here / wear
nose /inows
mal / male

| Veool date set Aft Sbear

break / brake
through / thew

sent cent

Answers
are = move yout and to sy helo vert) thes coming
Ant the and (pou)

suit = formal matching jacket and trousers or str (nun /go
el wth (ver)

fan» (sports supporter (oun}/machine or paper device used
o keep you cool row)

‘miss unmarried woman (oun)/oot it with throw or
‘hot (et) fel ed because you ar not wth someone
(re)

type sort or kind (noun)/wrte with keyboard (ver)
paie» Indice with your Finger verb idea or opinion in an
Argument (oun) nt for courting the core na game or
sport (noun)

train = vehicle on ais (00 /practise to improve ina sport
(ve)

tight = not lose adective mean (cctv)

md = what you think wit (nou careful of (verb look.
after vete unhappy about reo)

fair igh-colowedadjecive)/stadective)/plesant
(adjective)an event where companies sel products
(poun)/an event where people ide on fun rides (nou)

Answers
1 the whole world
A holein the ground
apiece of cae
warand peace
aroseisa flower
flour to make bread
yacht has sal
buy clothes in the sales
salespeople sell things
A prisoner lies na cell

Answers
board cout wore
plane waste sele

102. Answers and tapescript
À How do youkeep cool at a football match?

B Idon't know.

A Sie toa fan!

[fan supporter/machine that blows arto keep you cool),
A Wihy did the teacher wear sunglases?

B Idon' know.

À Because her students were so bright

(bright = inteligentshining)

Answers and tapescript
Customer Water! Im ina hu, Will my pizza be long?
Waiter No, sc be round

(long = long shape log time)

‘Teacher You missed schoo yesterday, didnt you Johnny?
Johnny No, st. Not a bit

(missed «filed to atend/fel sad because of not having
something)

What’ the difference between asallr and someone who
goes shopping?

One goes to sal the seas, the other goes to see the sales
(sll the seas/se the sales = homophones)

What’ the difference between ajewelle and jale?
{One sell watches and the other watches cells
(ellseels = homophones. cel = prison el)

What sort of erips can fy?
Plain crisps.

(plain /plane = homophones Plan = ordinary = with no extra
favour)

Why was the doctor angry?
Because he ad no patents!

{pstients/patence » near homophones)

‘What dd the sea say tothe beach?

"Nothing tus waved.

(ave = wate that comes onto shoe from sea/movement of
hand o say helo or goodbye}

"Whats black and white and red al over?

‘A newspaper.

{red/read = homophones)

What do you gt when 5.000 strawberries try to go though a
door atthe sae time?

Strawberry art

(iam « sweet fod from fruit you put on tast/blocked
‘movement ~ eg, traffic am)

Answers and tapescript
For 3Beth-Ame Against: Vicky Undecided:

[13.1

Vido

If you ask me, this a ere idea Fst would bean
lnfingement of individual freedom. Secondly, another way of
saying fst foods convenience food, and that means it really
suis the kind of lifestyle af people today. Another things that
it would bea taxon people who are les well off Personal
dont et in these places, Bt that not the pont. The point fm
tinto make that people should be allowed to est what
they want

a

To tel you the truth haver real thought about.
suppose the problem is that we dot know whats in these
burgers and pars. As far as Im concemed, people can do
hat they want. | dont see whats wrong wth that. Actually
Tim seeing a friend for lunch and were going to have a burger
There’ that new place just opened, you know, down bythe
squares supposed to be quite good. Anyway. as | was
saying dont eal fee strongly one way o the other.
Beth-Anne

Ifyou want my opinion think ti ia real good ide.
There are far too many people who have a terrible diet, and
‘the just go tothe nearest hamburger joint and fill
themselves up with rubbish, Basically’ iness As
understand, they just cart be bothered to buy fresh food
and cookit But the main pont Is hat fastfood, or junk food,
is to cheap. fit was taxed, people would thnk twice before
buying What realy wrties mes thatthe next generations
{going to have so many problems with kids being overweight

Answers and tapescript

If youask me .

‘Another thing is that.
That not the point.

‘The point Fm trying to make i hat

103. Totellyouthe truth

If you want my opinion.
Aslunderstand
But the main pint that.

Td ke to Look atthe general problem.
well as ths, there are problems with he cost

Generally peaking a a nation we dont do enough

$ The problem i how do you educat people to
better det?

7 Asfaras know, tis problem is quite common.

8 Tobe crac, there are five others Ike this

3 Tobbehonest, | dont know the answer to this problem.

105. Anwers
1. She must be very ich. (a logical deduction)

2 must do my homework X (a personal obligation)

3 lan sleep because of the noise. (an (ability)

4 They cant bein. Tere ren gts on. algal deduction)
5 I thin that's ane br might be wrong. a posit)

$ Youshould se a doctor. X (aie)

7 could swim when as five. Xan ably)

8 Cheer up! Things could be worse. (possibly)

3 The train may be late due to bad weather. (posibiy)
10 May make suggestion? X (permission)

Answers and tapescript
1. She must have been very ich

2 had todo my homework.

3 coul sleep because of the noise.

4 They cart have been in. There were no lights on.

5: thought that was Jane but Imighit have been wrong.
6 You should have seen a doctor

I THE ICEMAN (38086)

“Answers and tapescript
= He could have been a hunter or he could have been some
ind of shepherd, you know, looking after his sheep up in
the mountains
{suppose he „wre stuff ike animal us
1 gues they ate alot of met, and berries and fut. They
might even have grown crops, yu know ike cereals to
make bread
{suppose he lived ina eve
They reckon he el sep sheltering from asnowstorm 50
he may have did from cold and stanton.
= They think he was maybe forty to forty-five.

[no]

A You know that prehistoric man, the one they discovered in
Italy years ago.
You mean that guy nthe Als?
Yeah thats the one. He's supposed t be about five
thousand yes cl. They ve done al sorts of tess on him,
you know DNA tests and tings, to find out about hi ie
‘What was he Some srt of hunter?
Wel they rent sure. He could have been a hunter, he
could have been some ind of shepherd, you ino ooking
after is sheep up in the mountains. The mystery s What
vas he doing up there? He might have jst got lost for all
weknen
Itmust have been cold up there. How did he keep warm?
| suppose he lived in à eve and wore tu ike anal furs.
‘They reckon he el sep sheltering from a snowstorm, so
he may have died from cold and = er station. He
‘shouldnt have gone up o high without the ight - em
you know, protective clothing,
| wonder wha they di for food five thousand years ag,
‘They hunted wild animals ie they with er arrows
and aes and thing?
Yeah, guess they ae alt of meat, and, and berries and
frat They might even have grown crops, you know ke
cereals to make bread.
No, they can ha been that clever. bet they didnt now
hho todo that. ave thought they just ate met, you
know like er, ke carnivores
‘Who knows? Maybe these tests wl el us.1 dont suppose
they got around much. would have been too fit,
True. wouldnt have thought they travelled much at
all. bet they stayed inthe same area. How old was he
when he died?
They think he was maybe forty to forty-five, which must
ave been quite old in those days.
ve bought the magazine New Scientist, so we can read all
about the results.
Well you needa have bothered. ve downloaded them
from the Internet. Lets havea look at them.

106. Answers and tapescript
1 What washe?
He could have been a hunter, ore could have been a
shepherd
What as he doing in the mountains?
He might have been looking after his sheep or he might
have got lost.
Where di h ive? What did he wear?
He mus have lived ina cave.
He must have worn animal furs
How did hee?
He may have allen asleep.
He may have died of cold and stavation.
Was ta good idea to go so high?
He should have gone o high on his own.
He should have wor protective clothing
What did he et?
He must have eaten alot of meat and berries.
They might have grown crops ike cereals to make bread.
They cat have gown crops.
Tdhave thought they jut ate meat
Did they travel much?
I would’ have thought they travelled much at alL
They must have stayed in th same area.
How old washe when he ded?
He coud have ben between forty and forty-five.
That must have been quite old in those dys.

Sample answers
2 he
That might have been for chopping renood/kilig animas
Hell have used tha to cut firewood
Shoes and dried grass
‘The shoes might have been made of leather.
I can't imagie what he could have used the died gras for.
‘Arrows and quiver
| suppose he used them to ki wild animal.
1d have thought he led wild animale using a bow and
Bearskin hat
Hell have worn that when he was up inthe mountains
ln knife/dagger and sheath
1 et he used to ki wil animals defend hinsel/cu up
hisfood.
That must have been for cuttin up food

lit sharpeni
[reckon thai a tool for sharpening lin knives and
aronbeads
‘bet he used that for sharpening nives and tools
sm
Hell have used that for making holes in eather.
"wouldnt have thought that was a weapon.

‘Alan and il got the following wrong

He was 46, not 40 10 4.

‘Although probably a herdsman or hunter, he was a waror
when e ded.

(tz id from his battle wounds, not cold or starvation be
wast lost

Answers

Theyllhave certsin{an assumption based on our
Knowledge of people and thing)

They musthave certain a logica conclusion)

They mighthave possible

They ouldhave possible

They may have possible

hey ant have certain (negative certainty -alogial
concison)

‘They wonithave certain (negative certaity = an
assumption based on our knowledge
of people and things)

Answers
You hot have olde.

You id his but vas wrong.

You need have cooked. No ones hungry.
‘You id this but was necessary.
Youidlot! You could have ile yourself!
This was posible but you dit doit

107. Answers

Y Sony nte. should have gne/hadtogotothepost
office (a baton, or reget)

2 ooked fr Parl but cold find/ cout have fund
hr by the past of cas cold)
eit now wher al He had o go/must have gone
ae ar oil deduction either, so deduce
that has gone home = ote tat he pst of must sad
to (bli) or mut have» ps partit (probability)
"had to work must have worked hard when wasat
school: fn obligation = une tht hs would bea
edition)

Yeu nec have sad/shoal have said anything to
Pam about her birthday party. ws going ta bea suprise.
(Bit about a pat eve nor exresing2 ack of
rece)

You ned have bought/coudrthave bought anew
‘acu cleaner managed tf theo one. fexpesing
that twas ro recesary ot expresion impossibly
something that you were nal tod)

‘ou should have asked must have ated me enti |
right hae gven/ waa have given ous it (pres,
‘etc ot pcbabilty/an sumption rt à
possi)

You ca have done “aed hare done your harework
already You ely started five minutes age og
inpomble ot necessary)

You could have fld/mst have told me the son ad
ben cancel shou have go woud ave got
po cat ring someone for nat doing somethin,
not logia deducton/an assumption, nt regret)
Yeu were uy get ut of te ar unharmed You woud
av been / coo have been bal ur. (post hut
<i happen)

Answers and tapescript

1. eli ell you about Joe's party. You can't have been
latering.

2 Thanks so much for ll your el. couldnt have managed
without you

3, Rowers, formel Oh thats so Kind but relly you
should have

4 Come on! Were only five minutes late. The film wont
have started yet

1 don believe that Kathy’ gong outwith Mark Shed
have told me know se would,

We ced to get t the airport on time, but we needn't
have vori The fight was delayed

We've gota ete ere that st for us. The postman must
have delivered it by mista.

‘You shouldn't have gone swimming in such ough sa. You
could have drowned

Sample answers
‘They must be divorced,

‘They might be separated,

‘They must have ids

He must have reared

He might ave anew gifiend

She must have been very upset when he eft
He must bernging to arrange to se his is.

Aver und tape oth ape pcs inal)
Helo.
Halo.

Oh its you
Yes ¡És me. How are you and the kids?

Were allright no thanks to you. Why are you ringing?

Wel ringing about next Saturday.

‘What do you mean, next Sturdy? What about next
Saturday?

es my dy for seeing the kids.

‘Already sit the second Saturday of the month so soon? Yes,
suppose ts Alright, then

Great. come over and pick them up.

‘Where are you thinking of taking ther? The children always
pester if they dont know, especially Daniel

108. ‘was thinking of taking them to the zoo
‘Te oo! Again! Can you thnk of anything els? They hated
it last time Nicky dd anyway.

‘She sad she had a great time.

“Thats not what she told me. Anyway that up to you. What
time are you going to pick them up?

About two.

‘Kt hae them ready. By the way, when they come home
after a day wth you thee always filthy Cant Alison wash
their clothes?

Shes busy. She does have the time.

Wel, she has enough time to go shopping and have lunch
with he fiends fom what the kids ave told me

Wel that’s arly fair. She has. fl ime ob

Alright dont want to argue about.

Tell the kids ove them.

tet them yourang Bye.

Sample answers
They must have had a holiday romance n Greece
He may have told he to vs hin,

She might st ein love with him.

‘She must e disappointed.

‘Answers and tapescrpt (ich sample responses in italics)
Hello.

Hello. Could spea t Jeremy Brook, please?

Tiss Jeremy Brook speaking

deren, Tiss Jane Janice Frobisher.

Sorry = Janice who?

nice Frobisher.

lim sory don thnk know anyone by that name.

We met on holiday.

On holiday? id we? When was that?

99, in Skopelos, in Greece. Dot you remember?

In Greece! Of course! remember! Youre the American gt
ho sin the nxt room. That was years ag! How are you?
Um fine. How ae you?

Fr fine. What a surprise What are you doing? Where ae you?
Wel, traveling around Europe and believe tr not Im
herein York

Here? What are you doing here?

1 was hoping to came over and stay with you for afew day.
Em... vel -fdloveto, but rm . wel ts ot very
convenient, actully

ut you said that if was ever in England shoud come ard
stayat your place.

Yes, know said that, but hat was ong time ao, and

rm our fa that bg and

Are you with someone else? re you marred?

‘Yes Lam. got marie at year.

(Oh ad no idea. Im sory Ibothered you.

Wel, im glad you understand im sorry o let you down. 1
have liked to help, but er you see what | mean.

Yes of course. Well nice talking yo.

Well maybe we could met fora ink er you know, fr old
times sake?

{don think that would bea good Ida, do you?

Nono suppose youre ight. Well vas nice to hear your
voice again Enjoy your trp round Europe.

(OK. Wel all the best.

Thanks By, Janice. Same to you

‘SPOKEN ENGLISH - Expressions with modals

Answers and tapescript

1b Extra ine: (m bound to have ald.
Context: Two people talking about an exam they ve just
one

24 Extra line: You never know. might be just he person
tb e looking for.
‘Context Deciding on whether to apply for job.
Extra line fal as fat as a pig now.
Context Regreting eating too much ice cream
Extra tine could gt relly nasty
Context Speakers angry with someone and wants to
say what they think being advised against it
Entra line: Everybody else does.
Context: Two frien talking - one of thems angry
because they have sid something about Jackie and
Dave,not knowing they have pit up
Eta line Bu just cn get her out of my mind. think
it must be love /Oh nol
Context: rend advising frend to forget about hier“
sirend
Era line Pero was imitating he teacher, and he was
508004, uhen the teacher walked in.
Content: Two students
Extra lines common knowledge. Where have you been?
Contest fiends gossiping
Extra ne: Maybe he des the same to every gi he meets
Content: gie tling friend about a date

109. 10F Extra ne: feel ie this lessons been going on for ages.
Context: Two students in log, boing lesson

[700.7 }
YA That exam was totally imposible!
1B You can ay that agit could’ answer a single
question. Im bound to have ale.

2 A Youmight swell apply for the jb, eventhough
youretoo young

1 Yes, why not Afterall ve got nothing to lose. You er
know, might be jus the person they looking fr.

3 Lmow I shouldnt have eaten a whole tub of icecream

but just could help it fel as fat sa pig now.

4. A lim going to tell er exactly what think of her

1 would do that if were you. You've no idea how
shel react. Ie could get realy rast.

5. À You might have told me that Jacke and Dave had spit
Up felt ell stupid when asked Jacke where they
were going on holiday

B Sorry thought you knew Everybody else does.
6 Ithink you should forget all about her and move on.
B Believe me, would if could But jus ant gether
‘ut of my min, think must be lve
À Ohno!

TA Youshould have been her yesterday You'd have died

gin!

1 Why? What wasso funy?

À Well Pedro was imitating the teacher, and he was so.
good, and then the teacher walked in

8 A Then found out that Annie’ been going out with
guess who? Dave

1 Hub could have told you thats common.
knowledge. Where have you been?
Fm this guy for ve minutes when he asked me
to mary him! just could believe it! Maybe he does
he same to every gt he me

10 À I coud do with break

Me too. m dying fora coffe. fel ike this
lesson’ been going on for ages.

110. Answers
See the diagram below which shows the acta eating
rangement. Brown must have ben the murderer because
no-one else moved, sono one else could have put polen in
Jones glas

‘Games ke these are used on management traning courses
because they testa group ability to organize themselves and
work co-operative

To find new and to farm to aim land promised to them
by the government in Oregon and Calfomia; they believed
I was part of Gods plan to make America one continent
ad am the and from the ‘natives

Mountains deserts plains lizard, snowstorms, dese,
dust stor, mud plagues of insects

Many things could go wrong ~if delayed, they faced Merce
snowstorms in the mountains, and disease and ef
inflicted gun deaths were common.

‘They could hae avoided shooting each other they had
been more experienced with guns.

64: large-scale migration began

14000: umber of eters by 1848

2,000 (niles Length of journey

(month) length of journey (te)

15 (mes: distance covered ina day

25: one in twenty-five migrants fad to reach thee
destination

Answers
Y, They hold have set outs late in the year
They should have followed an established route.
They must are spent he winter in the mountains /They
shoul have pent the winter in the mountains.
They should have take enough food.
They must have been real starving todo what they dd

111. Answers
Relations were generally friendly - trade was common and
they inter-maried. Attacks on wagons were ae, and the
atve American were amused by he new settlers. The
‘God Rush caused the change ~ camps, ads and ralircads
were bul on sacred hunting grounds.

They hada complex culture and social structure. They
(it believe that land should be owned by individual,
but should belong o al people. They believed that human
beings were indivisible from the natural world. And they
were hunters. They were bound t clash with the setters
who wanted to own and build on her sacred land,

“They helped them by trading blankets, beads, mires and
gs. Tey exploited them by developing ther sacred
hurting rounds, and hunting the bufalo tomar extinction
They lost the battle of Wounded Creek in 1890.

Whit people pioneer, Americans, travelers, white, new
Americas, settles migrants, white Amerkans

Indian: native Americans Pains Indian, primitive natives,
Siow, sages hunters

Possible answers
+ Settlers have taken the lands of natives in many countries. A
‘commen example Australi, (many aborigines wer coraled
in eseration in the lat nineteenth century; they died of
ses in Tasmania they were wip ur today there are mary
land sues between aborigines and the goverment) n Canada,
asin Australia Fist Nation people were forced to gve up
their traditional way of life and tei children were taken
from their fais and forced to go to cite schools

+ Argument or developing remote parts ofthe worl:
‘making the country ch: proving jobs: developing countries
should be allowed to benefit fom thir natural wealth
‘Arguments against: destroying the emironment/o2one

layer global warming: destroying our natura legacy,
destroyingtraiional ways o ete people who get ich
are corrupt política and muit- nationals

Answers
Tother00
Naughty
Les than a yard just under a metre
attacked by a lon
By gradual degrees, starting with is toes

$ The 2oo)keeper~it worked in that, on request the on
repped Jm > but Jr was already dead
They wer very ‘concerned but nt surprised, and his
father used the opportunity to lecture the other children.
on good behaviour

112. Answers and tapescript
Jin who ran away from his ruse and was eaten ya ion
There was boy whose name was Jim;

His frends were very good to him.

They gave im tea, and cakes and jam,
And slices of delicious ham,

And rad him stories through and trough
And even took him t the 200 —

Bur there lt was the dreadful fate
Bel him, now relate.

You know at least you ought to know,
Fer have often told you so —

‘That children never are allowed

To leave thelr ses in à row

Now this wa im especial foil,

He ran away when he was able,

And on this inauspicious day

He slipped hi hand ad ran away!

He hadnt gone a yard when bang

With open jaws ion sprang,

And hungrly began to et

The boy: begining a hi fet.

Now just imagine how it fels

‘When first your toes and then your heels
‘Ad then by gradual degrees,

Your shins and ankes, calves and knees,
‘Are slowly eaten bib bit

No wonder im detested it

No wonder that he shouted Hi

The honest keeper heard icy,

‘Though very ft, he almost ran

To help the litle gentleman

“Ponto! he cre, with angry frown

Let go, sit Down il Put it down!

The lion having reached hi head.
The miserable boy was dead!

When nurse informed his parents they
Were moreconcemed than cansa: =
His mother, as she died her eyes,

Sad, Well gives me no surprise,
He would not do a he was old

His father, who was sl controlled
Bade all the children round attend
Tolames miserable end,

And always keep hold of nurse

For fear of finding something worse.

Answers
"The mora for children isnot to let goof your parents oF
ctildinder hand in dangerous places.

The tone is amusingly matter-of fact and restrained, despite
the ho event it describes.

Ris funny because you would expect parents t be upset,
israugt, nconsolale. Concermed' not appropriate here,
and suggests hat the parents were very emotionally
detached from thee child.

sor

Answers
‘Your head is associated with intelligence

Your hands are associated with manual kis.
Your heart is associated with emotion.

113. Answers

Sentence 4 use hands leal

Y. Can youhelpme to move tis sofa?

2. She going in the cretion of great hingsin fe.

3 bu shes ota al arrogant.

5. My daughter asthe right sor of mind for business.

$ doer to help, but fm busy atthe moment

7 Vinowsheshouts lot, but really she's a very kind and
generous person.

8 Wehad sincere and honest all,

9 My parents wanted met bea lawyer, but didnt have
any genuine enthusiasm or

Answers
Tonite lastlegs
2 goestotheirhead
3 putting brave ace
4, Ming my feet

5 faethe fact
6 pulling your leg
7a sharp tongue

Answers and tpescrpt

Conversation à new job and boss

Conversation 2: computer advice

Conversation complaining about a work colleague

a
1A How’ the new job?

' OK, buttm stil geting used tit. My boss seemed very
Strict a fst, but undemesth tall she very kind and
‘generous. Sh understands the retail business very wel,
o he knows what she doing

2 € Canyouhelp meto fixmy computer? can't open any
of myfils.

D Listen, youd better accept the ac that your computer
is ancient 15 been about 1 stop working for years. You
can et anew one for about 500 these days.

© Are young?

D No, im perfectly serious.

3 E Pats been unbearable ately. That promotion has made
her Feel more important than she s She's been shouting
a everyone She always poten in harsh and unkind
vay, bat now she upsetting everyone

F know have to talk ther honestly and open.

Answers and tapescipt

1 A How the new jb?

B OK, but sil finding my feet. My boss seemed very
sit fs, utundemeath tall she's got hear of
gold She asa very good heed for the retail busines so
She knows what she doing.

2 € Canyou give me ahand to fx my compute? cant
‘open any of my fle.

D Listen, youd beter face the fact that your computer I
ancient ts bee o ta legs for years. You can get
new one for about 500 these dys.

Are you paling ny eg?

D No, Im perfectly serious.

3 E Patsbeen unbearable lately. That promotion as gone
toherhead. Shes been shouting at everyone. Shes
alas had a sharp tongue but now shes upsetting
everyone

E exon have to have a hear to heart al with her.

Sample answers
ar arin area arm’ ent twist somebody arm

‘ear have an ea fo; be al ars his ears are buring easy on
the ear gon one ear and out the other

eyezabirdseye view; catch someone eye ly eyes on the
cel eye the ee ofthe storm; have eyes inthe back of your
head

Finger: put your finger on: gt your finger but; pul your
finger out have a finger in every ie point the finger

114. In your dreams ]

115. Answers
saving, she's bored, unhappy with her job, and ses
depressed because she's split up with her boyfriend

Answers and tapescript
1 eb ring again. wish it want.

2 not going out tonight. | wish was.

3 There noting good on TV. wish there ws.

4 dont tke my job. wish id

5 My boyfriend and split up ast week. wish we hadnt.
$ know he wont call me wish he would

7 feel really depressed. wish int.

8 I cart talk to anyone about. wish coulé.

Answers and tapescript
ie astuden saying that she art go ut because she has to

2 two mother wth kids, wishing they coud go on holiday
a two teenagers with they could buy a sports
48 ran ger lab yg otal
owner tying to persuade tai warden not to give
ae

oD
TA No leant posi g out tonight should have gone

cout ast nigh.

B Come on = we hada great time. twas one hela
party!

A Thaw was

8 So, when your exam?

A Tomorrow 9 lock If ony hada et all my revision
tithe lastminute

B moulé wor if were you You know you always do
o

A Theres alas fist time

B Good luck anyway.

A Monty we could justly off to that land

B That would be fantastic. sit ona beach and read al
dy

A just sep forever can't remember a flight
sleep.

8: Yeah Sometimes wish i never had kids. mean not
really but -

À know what you mean. No = you cat have ance
cream. said NO!

A Oh boy! What would you gi

'B Which one would you choos if yo

A Thats one ig if But. mmm
lottery, buy the Aston Matin.

B I wouldn't ~ fd go forthe Fra.

À Inyour dreams,

A Beliant shot Charlie Welldone!

8B Dont you wish you stil played football dad?

IA Me? No. was never any good. But you could have been
bilan player if you'd wanted.

1 NahlIwasrt as good as Chale Aash = oh near VES!

À Yeah, hell go fa.

A Look, know should have parked here but vas only
gone two minutes

B Ive already written the ticket

116. A Surely you could cancel you wanted? It waslitealy
‘one minute.

B One minute, two minutes. You cat park here, ita
simple as that

A But jst had to dash Into the chemist to collect a
prescription for my sick grandmother. Supposing you
‘cancelled it just this once?

1 dit care what you were doing cart cancel ticket =
ib more than my obs went Youve got two weeks opa.

Answers
1 should have gone out last gt:

‘ony had eft all my revision tithe last mite

Aout wory if were you.

(oo student fends are talking)

If only we coud just iy off to that lan,

‘That woud be fantastic

Fast sleep forever.

Sometimes wish never had kids.

wo mums are aking)

‘What would you give to drive one of those

‘Which would you choose if you had the money?

if won the otter. buy the Aston Martin

| would ~ go for the Fear

(to teenagers looking at sports ars)

Dorit ou wish you stil played football dad?
But you could have been a brillant player if youd wanted.
(dad and son at football match)

{should have parked here

Surely you could cancel tif you wanted?

Supposing you cancelled tj this once?

(car owner talking ta trafic warden)

Answers
1 should have gone out lastnight
She id go out ast ght. Se went to apart. (note the
emphaticuse of id here)
‘ony had lef all my revision tl he last inte
She has Left al er revision unl the las inte
1 wouldit worry if wer you.
‘Shea her frend. Her friend i worried!

‘ony we could just ly off to tar land.
But we can't ust ly off to that island

That would be fantastic. Butt won happen.
{djs seep forever.

Normal, ar get any sleep because of the kids
Sometimes wish never had kids

But have had hid

What would you give to drive one of those!

Not hat you can give anything = its impossible.
‘Which would you choose ou had the money?
You dori have the money.

IF won the lottery, Fd buy te Aston Martin

There very tie chance of wining the lottery

I wouldet~Fdgo forthe Ferra. Vm dreaming,
Don't you wish you stil played football dad?

He does play football any more

But you could have been arian player if youd wanted.
He had the chance, but he dit take it. He was a
brilliant player

1 should have parked here.

id parker. regret.

Surly you could cance it if you wanted?

You can cance it but you dont want o,
Supposing you canceled jst his once?

Here a sugeston — cance

Answer
{doe know the answer.
Ilia tel the tra
Ado get nervous. dont ge better results
You dit help us. We havent finshed
Iie listen to your advice.
1 dont speak French well,
You wont speak to him.

117. Answers
2g, ae about present time Note that band could
be referring to a future time, depending on the context
Gear about past time. Note that hypothetical forms
ue a past form to refer tothe present anda past
perfect form to refer tothe past. The form, should have
done, lso refers tothe past

€ you'd you had wed = we would

‘now
time you knew the trat The fact is that you don't
nou the nah.

{rather you die’ smoke, The fact is that you do
smoke,

Teather they hada’t come. The facts that they did
come /have come.

Supposing youd allen and hurt yourself Fortunately, you
ii (fl or hurt yourself,

Answers
1 vih spoke English fluent

2 you ln peak very (0) fast. | would understand
3 wish weren't an ony child / wish had a brother or
4 only we had enough money for a holiday

would getup at stick every momin if dat
have to go to work

NF ad learned to sk when was younger, | would be good
(better) now. (note that this Isa mined conditional -it
starts a a past hypothess, and ends with a hypothetical
resul now)

She wishes she were (vas) oler (note that modern
‘sage allows both were or was here = in fat, asi now
‘more common in spoken English. tis ony inthe
expression, Y were you that were i general preferred)
[rather he/she dit borrow things without asking /Td
rather he/she asked before borrowing things.

If knew something about computers, | coul/T4 help you
tts time we had a break. (time to have break slo
possible)

Answers
he til play on words. The expression, Crime doesn't
ay, sully means that crime is a bad idea because in the end
you lose. So her, politeness a bad idea because inthe end
you lose

How differen my life would have ben only 'd bought that
tidiet/hadrit offered the woman my place in the queue!

Answers

1 Soros shouldnt have allowed the old lady to Jump the
quese

2 he hadi followed his mothers advice his fe would
have been very diferent.

3 If hed contacte he old lady she might have gen Him
the (some) money.

& What would Rave happened if he kept hi place inthe
queue?

5 Supposing he had given any his place in the queue?

Possible answers
1 he hadi given away his place, he would have become a
rilionaire/he might have tavelled round the world /he
could hae bought a yacht/masion/deset land,

118. Sample answers and tapescript
1 they known that there was going tobe an earthquake,
they would have bought the house,
2 They should have taken more time to think about buying
the hous
3 They shouldn't have bought the house before checking
whether it as safe
4 If they had bought the house immediately they
vould hay lost all their money
5, They wish they hat bought the house
Well Care and were holidaying in Vanuatu inthe South
West Pacific really beautiful there and er one day we
went fora walk and saw this pice of land fr sale. twas ona
cliff overloeking a bay and you can imagine - the views were
absolutely fantastic We just fl in love witht. We had to
have it so we bought it there and then, and the nextday
signed up an architect to design our dream holiday home. That.
‘evening we celebrated with rather alot of champagne ad in
he middle ofthe night we were fast asleep when suddenly we
were thrown from our beds, he room was shaking ~ it asthe
biggest earthquake that ad ever hit the eon. But worse was
to come because next moring when we drove out to check
‘ur newly bought land, we Found thatthe whole cif had
fallen into the sa. It wa tragedy fr us. We lost every cent
we had and our mariage never rely recovered

Sample answers
What would have happened there hada been an
earthquake?

‘They would have bul their dream home.

‘They would probably have hada happy mariage

They might ave layed on Vanuatu forthe rest of tete ves
‘They wouldn't have lost ll ther money.

Possible answers
ony had a nicerhome./my own place.

| wish had/earmed more money.

| wish Rad à efferent/new job could gt job dit have
to work

| wish could see my family /1 ony my friends were hee.

| wish had boyfriend /mygirriend wast so faraway

If only id ave t d so much homework.

1 wish had more holidays.

| wish were on holiday now.

|" SPOKEN ENGLISH = Expressions with if

Answers and tapesript extra Ines in bold)

TVA Wiulditbe OK left bit ny today? are
dual appoint.

8. Ke problem Just tel Janet to cover for ou.

Contar king bso prion laa ert y

À How gong?

BOX al goes ell= er we shoul be ished by
Friday. Er weve just ot put te ing
touches othe dont ad window

Comer. ore owne ang ta workran

A ya ken what on youd vero ou ih
[he

à Yee st jenen.

Carter tends lg about oe ofthe boyd

A Cold heya word th youl ave pot

8 Yeah ofcourse but mia bit ofeach

À Eri about that pyre was promised.

Center wre reminding os a roe py ie

A ren you helping Jackie organiza her wedding?

8 Ham. agen yo went wong fd
ser

Context: Two friends discussing wedding plans of their

fend Jackie

A Wr What do os menos ake hy dant
stands dance

8 Dont you thinks? ey ve ben playing much
better recent.

‘Come on. Thay hover won a mach for months.

119. Conte Two people talking about a teams chances in Answers
amatch Lifes fll of ups and down. (high points and low points)
A We arrived onthe Tuesday and There are always pros and con in any argument. orguments
Bts a Thursday. not a Tuesday if remember for and against
righty Wellin cut the truth sooner or ater.

A Oh Tuesday, Thursday — the day doesn't matter.
"just never forget the blue ofthe water and
thewhite ofthe sand.

Context Two people remembering a holiday

A Well. f the worst comes to the worst we can
alvayspostpone it fora day or two,

8 érather not. ve just gota it of a headache.
Thesen air will do me good.

A OK, if youre sure.

Context two people talking bout tip tothe coat

one fell

A You avert made much progres, ¡Fany tall.

B What dyou mean? ve writen five hundred
words

À Yeah, but you have to write ten thousand.

Conte person prompting someone to get on with à

writing task

10 A 1 don't think much of Nancy new boyfriend,

Hesreally cold and arrogant.

8 Actually, | dont think es cold or arrogant.
anything hesabi shy.

A Shy?! You wouldn't say that if you seen him at

Answers
a »

Morbus excuses or arguments
waitand see be patent and find out later
ins and outs crac detal

five and take compromise/be flexible

by and large General speaking

rin and beat tolerate tas best yuca
odés and ends smal tems
takeltorlenveit _aceptitor refuse, dort care

Answers and tapescript
1 In any relationship you ave t be prepared to give and
take. You cant have your own way al the time.

Ned’ party! 2 1 ide buy much atte shops Just afew odds and ends

Context frends taking about Nancy new boyfriend forthe kids. Socks for Ben and haitbands for Jane

[dont want to hear any ifs and buts Jus ih the Job as
Soon as you can.

Its difficult expan the ins and outs ofthe ules of

‘rickets so complicated.

“What have you got me for my birthday?” "Yul have to

wait and see

“Oh no The Burton are coming for lunch hate ther ids”
im srry, but youll jst have to grin and bear it. Its ont
for an hour ors.

(OK you can have ifr £90. That's my final offer take it or
leaveit.

Britain has lots of faults, of course but by and large, ia
pleasant place to Ive

Answers
nom and then ocasionally~ {go to the theatre now and
then)

sick and tired of ed up with im sick and tied of eating
pasta. We ett everyday)

120. more or les (approximatey/almost = lea £400, 000 year,
more or less/The team mare or les the same a last
season)

touch and go uncertain and at risk the operation was touch
and go. We thought she might de,

peace and quiet (quiet = went tothe library for some peace
and ule. My room was so noisy)

safe and sound (safe and healthy ~The children got losin
the forest, but were found safe and sound)

slowly but surely (gradually = Although writing this books
taking along time, Im geting there slowly but surely)

there and then (immediately = We saw the house, and Bought
Iethere and then)

Answers
‘They are ling about holiday plans, and he efi
‘aking holidays with smal hldren.

Word pairs

waitandsee peace and quiet
touchandgo —— prnandbeurit

byand large ifsand buts

gveandtake tkeitorleneit
Sickandtied prosandcons

now and then

Answers
1 Physiological theory: we dream to exercise the brain cells.
Psychological theory: dreams are a way of dealing wth,

Immediate concerns in our ves

2. Meteors which vt the earth atmosphere and then fll
towards earth in a display fight
Everything not fixed o the ground would fy fina.
straight lie
Because of the jet stream — a high altitude wind tha lows
There vou be Les rainfall and less beautiful sunsets.

{6 Monks nthe Middle Ages used tasa quick way o writing
‘ad, which satin for at:

a at sd 6b

Answers

1 Rapid

2 immediate concerns in our ives, such as unfinished
busines from the day

3 tis ameteorifitburs up onthe Ert atmosphere, and
a meteorite fi lands on Earth,
Meteor showers
Many ullings would not find it easy to fly ofa they are
rooted int the earth. People inside them would shoot

uprard until they ht the celine;

{tlows fom west to east across the Atlantic. so planes

going west go more lowly because they ar ying against

the wind.

‘Tere would be les rin because ain drops are formed

around a dust particle. The more dust particles inthe ai
0 less dust mean

121. 8 Asa quick way of writing ad the Latin word for at.
3 Elephant tink, hanging monkey, tie duck worm, pig
tall and litle dog,

Answers
perpetual motion = moving continually
‘arms = age, moving groups, (or example, swarms of bees
orlocuss)

display show
rotating = going round

spin = tun round and round very quickly

shoot upwards go up quickly

aude = eight above sa level

stemmed (rom) = came from/resuited from
painstakingly = taking great care

tedious = vey boring

strokes individual marks made with an ink pen or
Pantbruch

‘Sample answers

2 You often forget the dream.

3 Common themes fling runing, ying being enclosed in
a narow space, being in a exam that you have revised
for (and teaching lesson that you haven't prepared)

Answers
‘Whats strange that he had exactly the
friend,

True (down-to-earth)

False He wasathsifiends house.

Fals. They were in separate rooms

Fale took place at his grinds house in her home

town
Fals. They bumped into each other (met by accident}
Fals. She had exactly the same dream.

Tue

Fals. He believes they were sa rest of ream
telepathy.

See $B To

122. Answers

Y The ac that he had a ‘supernatural experience / the
atmosphere inthe dream / the fact that his rind
‘could describe a town that shel never been to / the
dsturbng nature ofthe experience

2 weed /inexpliable spooky strange and lightly
frightening)

Sample interpretations
Ie relly was dream telepathy.

‘Young lovers often dream about meeting unexpectedly and
being watched while they is ~ ts because they are nervous
and self-coniciou about her lationship,

Because they are in love, they ar hiking along similar Ins
Paul had perhaps told his iind about his home town, so
she had dreamt about it (though its likely he would have
told her about tin such deal,

tasa coincidence

Answers
le anexam 5b boots
2a email Sc adshwasher

3g abookcase 7f leather jacket
4h a TV programme 84 ordering by phone

(HED see so Tapescripts pS

123. It’s never too late

124. Answers
1 My grandfather used t be a judge.

He retired the year before last

He decided to go on a sea cruise.

He enjoyed the crus very much

He salled all rund the wold.

Hemet an attractive widow.

He invited hero have dinner with hi.

They got on real well with one another

My grandather sys you can find love at any age
10 They were marred by the captan ofthe ship.

“Answers and tapescrpt extra information isn bold)
My grandfather who a widower, sed to be à Judge and when
hetetired the year before last, he decide o go on ase crise
He ejoyed the crus very much indeed. He salle ll round
the word and sounded lke a great experience. Anpway,
the most intersting thing about tis ruse was that he met
anattactive widow = thnk she's pretty ich aswell. She
comes from California. Well my grandfather invited her to
have dinner wit im and they got on rely wel with one
another And would you believe it, my grandfather el in
love? No kidding! He sas you ca ind lve at any ae, and the
next thing we knew he'd asked her to mary him. Apparently,
they were mariedby the captain ofthe hip. so romantic.

‘The whole familys amazed, but were all very happy for him
‘case's been rather lonely since my grandmother ded. jut
‘hope find love one day, ike Grandpa.

Answers
(determiners below canbe followed by plural or uncountable
‘nouns unless otherwise stated)

‘enough time

the whole time (followed by singular and occasionally
uncourtabe} noun)

altherest

‘exchitem (followed by singular noun)

plenty of things

great del of enthusiaen (followed by uncountable noun)
‘sever things (followed by plural noun)

no uncompleted projects

each of my projects (of plural noun)

ro patience

a Few hobbie [followed by plural noun)

few hobbies (olowed by plural noun)

litle leisure time (folomed by uncountable noun)

the whole of my life of singular noun)

several ways (followed by plural noun)

most ofthe tine

‘every moment (followed by singular noun)

Answers
Y leave enough tine for relation.
Nonstop the whole tine.
Plenty of things
A great deal of enthusiasm.
Hardly any, just one or two minor things.
There are no uncomplicated projects.
{ee each of my project through
have no patience
"have few hobbies and ttle leisuretime
In several ways.
Inany way lean
12 Most ofthe time by email

Answers
A few and few ae followed by a plural noun

‘havea few hobbies (Im happy enjoy having several
Hobbies} the meanings positive

1 have few hobbies (need more = my es dul) =the
meaning negative, or enough

Atl and itl ar followed by an uncountable noun
‘havea itl leisure time ra happy = enjoy this time] =the
meaning is postive

have itl leisuretime (need more -1 work too mach) =
the meaning is negative, not enough

125. Answers
{completed euch project = each particular, individual one.
1 completed every project = al the project in he group.
‘We use each when there are two or more things, and every
when there are tree or more things Both canbe used to
mean that you had lot of projects

Possible answers
1 Ihneno/some/enoughimeto reo
Al None ofSome of my ends think! work to ar
oo fee of my teaches thik work to har
IspentalVthe whole weekend relating
{have some/no/many interests and hobbies.
AU (oN/Nne of/Some of ry hobbies ae sports.
Beth of)/Nether of my parents look ike me
A(of/Some of/None of y family have faa.
3 My ant gives each ol of ws birthday presents
= 10 My grandparents watch TV all o/come of/mos of the me.
LANGUAGE INPUT

Answers
Answers 1 all the student (spake tothe whole class as a group)

he other book/books/g004 book each student (spoke to individual students, one by one)
another book/good book 2 None of them. (not one individual in a group of thre or
many ther books more)

lis ony book/400d book Neither of them. (not one of two individuals)

sucha good book The doctor's her. {we know which doctor =the doctor we
hata book/4o0d book know or expect)
both books ‘A doctor here: dort know which doctor = could be

either book any doctor)
each/every book/time There's aman. (aman = dont know which one)

Mer ther’ some man. (sed to refer ta person o thing
ae without being specific = ere the implication that you
the whale book/time deine wp yi)
‘no book/boaks/time à pir of socks ising (evo matching so)
REN 3 couple of socks two socks that don't match)

Whol fais. (evenybody im ech fay mm, dad,

is gory)
Answers Al che fais. (he total number offi in the res)
both ofthe/my/those books RME
either fthe/my/those books
sh of the/my/thse books
Allofthe/my/those books Answers
allofthe/ny boak/tme Would you le an egg?
some of the/my/those books Do al birds lay eggs?
some ofthe ny book tine Where da pr thee?
the whole of the/my book Lave wo ars Brom theron.
the hole fthe/m tine Its gest to see everyone
none of the/my/thos books Ihave five neces. ave Ito each one
none of the/ny books/time

Love everyting.
‘love of animals vital ora vet

126. The lve have fr youis forever:
Both my parents are Scottish
‘Ally fiends ike dancing.

Every person my class rend

Answers and tapescript
VA I doit ie eral or breakfast.

Well woud you lke an eg? boiled e and some toast?
2 À Doany of your frends ike dancing?

'B What you mean any? Allmy rends ke dancing. We
go every Saturday night

IA What ae the people in your as ike?

1 They great. Every person in my las leal friendly
‘Wel get on really well together

A ve just sent my nephew £0 for his birthday.

B Well ave five nieces, gave £10 to each one for
Christmas cost me à fortune!

‘A lon have the one nephew athe moment Thank
goodness

À Did you know Bobs traning tobe a vet and he doesn't
‘even ike animals?

ave thought that a ove of animals was vital for
vet

À Me too. thnkits os he wanted tobe a doctor but he
failed the exams.

A lt your mother Scottish?

B Infact bach my parents are Scottish My father was
bom in Glasgow but he moved to London when he was
eighteen,

7. A What do you think the most important ting in fe i?

8 think ove is everyting f you can find tre love you
be happy forever.

8 A Lbet youve told loads of grs that you love them.

B This time its déferent, The Love have for you
Forever Ive never ete this before.

9 A Its very ind of yo to offer but an take your ar.
You might want to set this afternoon,

B Look Rave two cas Borrow ether oe, dont mind
probably won't be using either anyway.

A There was quite a crowd at your birthday party, wasnt
there?

8. Yeah twas great tose everyone and think they all
hada good time.

Answers

2. How do you tackle al the things you have to do each
de

2b 1 d the important things and put off all heres.

24 - that tek ofafter each iter completed

34 see each of my projects through

Bd Grasp every moment.

Answers and tapescript
1 What that song youre singing?

2 Look at his adyirdon my handl

3, Did yowhear that storm in the middle ofthe night?

4. Mel These stawbertes are delicious!

5 Take those ity shoes of ve jus cleaned in here

6 ean stand hs weather. really geting me down
7

8

‘Who was that man you were talking to this moming?
Do you remember when we were young? Those were the
day

9. Children have no respect fr authority these days, d they?

Answers and tapescript
Talking about a meal, probably ina restaurant.
Somebody ha done something wrong infront ofa large
group of people ata part, or wedding,
Talking about group o students who have taken an exam.
Someone is collecting fr a dr, et.
Talking about traveling to à destination.
Friend or colleague invites someone for 2 pint of bee in a
pub

127. [ms]
A What was the mea Ue?
B I wasrevolting, every its bad as you sd t would be.
‘A Did you apologize toa the guest?
8 Eachand every one of them felt had to.
A They diet al pass, dd they?
B Alb thee did. Seventeen out of twenty, that not bd.
A Sorry, oly have 0p on me.
B Dont wor. Ever litle helps youknow.
A When do you think youl get there?
8B Allbeing well we shouldbe there about ix
À Do you fancy a quick pnt?
1 ifisall the same to you rather not

TENING ANI

Sample answers
Students own ideas However her are some suggestions for
the tage fife and typical behaviour

‘infancy 05 playing. ring learin to walk and talk)
<hldhood 5 ~ 2 (pong to school, playing)

teenage years 119 going outwith friends, using mobles,

listening torus, dong exas)
adulthood 18 45 (geting jo, getting a partner, having
children)

middle age 45/50 Ie 60 gardening, having diner parte,
rt)

old age T0 (gong for walk. sleeping)

Answers

1 teenage ears/adulthood 5 teenage years

2 mileage middle age/old age

3 childhood <itdheod

4 oldage could be adulthood,
middle age or old age

Answers

Bernie Dantiger

Y aduthood

2 2ands

3 Typically he talks about is wife and children and working.
"typical, because he has ad a lifesaving operation, he
tals about being happy tobe alive and what a gift ie isin
away thats more typical folder people.

4. Being alive makes him happy, and bis chen.

Hayley
teenage years
Vand
Typically, she talks about dancing gong clubbing, chatting
to gifiends and says she wants to travel the word
before setting down Untypially she ay that he doesnt

ant tobe ted dwn by having aboyfiend
Dancing and chatting to fiends makes her happy Talking
about football is boring

Tony
oldage
sands

Tipica, he goes for walks with is dog potters about the
garden, has aches ad pains and gts red, and cities
politicians and thks the world as gone t po. Perhaps
typical, he and his wife often go out for lunch with
friend, or have friends come and stay forthe weekend
happy: gardening, walking, watching unser, entertaining
friends
unhappy: politicians

128. Tommy
childhood
3and7
Type. he kes baches and plain with hi brother.
happy: Bigury beach the ea tractor plain,
unhappy: dead birds

Answers
Students own answers.

Most of the activities m he ist re typical of old people
with the exception of gong to university studying foreign
languages, living inthe centre ofthe city, and using the

Internet though this is becoming increasingly common

amongst older people, known as silver surfers),

Answers
fndingit dificat t sleep

king routine

going to university

studying foreign languages (Russian, ancient Grek)
talking about the past

living in the centre of city

Alife inthe day suggest that a person's fe can be shown by
one oftheir typical das. Its play onthe common phrase,
Adayin theif of.

Answers
114 Leaning ancient Greek - because itis a dead language

that no-one speaks

210 te isbrakfst Marcus Aurelius’ philosophy helped

Mary gt through the death of her son ina motorcycle
Traslting (Pushkin). Itimples that she dest need
to work fr money, but that she kes to keep busy and
loves her work

He is Pushkin, She (Mary) s'some old bat (an old ba
is used humorously or derogatiely to describe an
centric ld lad).

‘The cerebral abscess and resulting ably was hell.

for Neil her husband. Mary looked after Nl and later
wrote novels After 2 years, she left him.

was Neils weekly 80-minute music therapy sesion
Mary wrote her novel ding it

{tsa good time For Mary it was when she studied
Russian t the Universi of London

Because she goes to Moscow at the coldest time of

yet
TV.She does ke being pasive, watching TV.

{tis Radio 4, She dreams of aniey and los = probably
asa resut ofthe death of her son and the déficit
times she had with her disabled husband,

Answers

1

back to bed (we say, goto bed, get into bo, etc. We are
interested in the activity not the pecfic bed)
was a talented musician (we say with profesios)
‘You've got only one opportunity. (being specific about
the number-one no te)
= atthe University of London (we say he Univesity of
London but Cambridge Univesity)

in the coldest weather. (we use the befor superative)

129. aboli (fe in genera)

over the country (he county as opposed tothe town
rot country meaning’ ration)

because my feet are al (showing possession)

Suggested lists
The disadrantges of being young

you doit get much respect

Lack of rights = cat drive before Y vote before I, etc.
No money

Difficult to find job

Have to study

Peer pressure

‘You ate immature and inexperienced

The advantages of being old

Cando what you want

Dont have to work

May have plenty of money if youve saved for retirement
Mature

Experienced

Wise

Dont ned to worry about making an impression any more

Answers

ton your life (no chance)

take your time (=o need t hury)

get a fe your life's dull and boring - you need t et
Same new interests and activites)

Bal timo ( waste tie waiting fr something)
third ime lucky

0 time t lose = hur, its urgent)

thats feo theres nothing we an do to change the station)
ot before time (said angrily to say that something sat)
any ald time (= ay time you vant)

‘cushy time an easy undemanding time)

you can bet your fe (= definitely)

better luck nex time

get ane ease off (get the chance to live longer witha
better quality off)

ts high time (= something needs to happen now)

for the time being (temporary)

Stand the testo time last long time without gong out
ofdste)

see fe [=se2/40 exciting things)

inthe nick oftime(=justin time)

dead on time = exact on time)

anything fr à quiet Uf (= do anything o vol trouble
and confrontation)

Answers

1 No need to hurry Tak your time.

2 For oodnes sake, hurry up. There’ no time t ose

3 The operation was so sucesfl that grandpa gota new
lease oflife

4 Shakespeare writings stil relevant today ts ell stood
the test of time.
Ag to the bank in the nek of time. twas just about to
dose
You an give them back any ol time m not gong sing
again until next year.
(OK OK stop crying You can have another icecream
Anything fora quiet tie

Answers and tapescript

1 Taking a diving test

2 arent or housemate tlingson/daughter/housemate to
do something more useful than watch TV al day.

3 Two friends hae just missed a train home ater going
shopping
Talking about having part ofthe house edecorated.
Talking about Dave a lotery winner.

an
Expression from exercise are in bold
1A leant believe filed again,
8 Nevermind. Yo have better luck nex time.
A But that was the second time
B They say te best divers ass onthe third try.
2 À Come on! Getup! Get a fe
What dyou mean?
A Well high time you dd something other than watch
TV soapsall dy
B Like what?
À | dunno, Travel see the word See lie.
B Boring
À 1 ge up. Be couch potato if thats what you wat.

130. 3 A Ohnol Weve mised. It must hae let dead on time Thats, ca deny,
8 thought we might js get thought of quin
‘A What do we do now? There n't another ul odode Buty ear two by it
1 Tra nar two hours oil Hé think was worth ty
À More shop? Tarot a al and ie
8 Not on your fe. fm hopped-out Lets just et
coffee: There a fé on platform
A Howse going?
1 Wel thee Mid at ast bu not before time oly
four wees te.
A An how much tal ging to cet?
8 Wehaventha the fa bil yet
A Well you ca bet your Ue tl be mre than they
estimate.
8 now We were gin to have he then decorated at
vel ut enough enough fo the ine bin
A How come Dave has sucha by o He never seems
to do any work. done
1 Dit you know? He won the lottery. jo
A Youre kidding! had o idea. do the lotery every rd ER
veekand never vina tng Tis te though after
het Eventually started wen -
Hayley
Wal actualy most os -
Honesty my best ines ae
Tony
Inppose
dd then
Honey
Suddenly, od
The st thing we vas
Ping sad tat we often

Answers and tapescript
(he differences are in bold)

That’ Life = Robbie Willams

That’ life, thas what people sy Answers and tapescript

Youre ring’ high in Apr 1A Did ou ee the match ast night?

Shot down May. ' No but apparently it was 2 good game. We won. dit
But know Im gonna change that tne, we?

When Fr back on top in une. À Actual, it was a raw butt was relly exciting.
That’ ie, Fanny sit seems. 2. À What do you thnk of Cars new boyfriend?

Some folks get ther ils, 8B Personally, can stad him. think hel ump her ke
Steppin’ on dreams; all the rest, However, that her problem, not ine
But dort et it get me dom, A Poor old lie She always picks the wrong oes,
‘Cause tis ol world keeps plain around Soest she? Anyway, well see soon enough.
Ivebeena puppet 2 pauper a pirate, 3 À I dont know how you ean afford t buy al those
Apoet a pawn anda king fabulous clothes!

ve been up and down and over and out 3 Hopefully, Im going to get bonus this month My boss
‘and know one thing: has promised, After ll, id ear the company over
Each time find myself flat on my Face 00,00 last year Basically, deserve ft.

pk myself up and get back in the ace. 4 A She said some tril things to me. at her

131. B All the same, think you should apologize o her I you
‘ask me you lose your temper too easy Youre being
very chi time you both grew up!

IA What never thought hear you speak to me ke
that

E Honesty, In nt taking sides. js think you should
make up.

5 A0 il You say that his is th ast record you ever
‘going to make?

8 Definitely

A But sure you relie how upset our fans are ging to
be

8 Obviously, dont want to hurt anyone, but Basically
Tm fedup with pop musi I ite todo something els
Healy let get int ms

Sample answers

1 They had a tembe holiday. Apparently it ained every day

2 should have been a happy mariage Afterall they had
so much in commen.

3 linow you dort want to go to Hany’ party All the same,
you should go for an hour o we,
Thad the interview yesterday. Hopeul, et the job.
Tate you did let this go any further. Obvious
a privat fai:
coulda believe the just walked out and let he.
Presumably he was having an af
1 ont like iin very much Asa matter of fact; tm
tered oft.
So tat that Als well that ends well Anyway, how are
‘things with your

132. UNITS 1-12
"

Answers
ACV orcuriculum vitae ia summary of you personal
etal, work experience and educational qualifications.
The amis to give an employer an informative and postive
view of you as a potential employee Its usualy sent when
applying fora jo.

‘covering letter isa short formal letter which says which
Job you are applying for, where you saw the job advertised
and gives key deals of why you are suitable for he job.

Answers
Name

Personal detal
Profile

Education

Work experience
Interests

Additional information
References

Answers

Y Watford

2 Psychology and education

3, One of Kate referees = she works in the Department of
Education at Bristol University, and was probably one of
Kates teachers

4 No

Answer
Students own answers

Answers
Yes: he is the righ ge and has work experience in
orgening sports and working with kid,

Answers!
formal parts nde)

Dear Mark

am applying forthe pst of camp leader, which aw
averted somenher recently. Here my O.

¡recon! have ust abou everyting needed fr this job.
ave worked loads with lc, doing al Kind fst. They
gerry do what tell ther, and we manage t bare rest
ine together Having studied psychology and education
vers, how quite abit about the behaviour of ids
"am realy into sport and have lots of experience of
caning taining events am a very racial person esp
going, and its no problem fr me to make friends. Ive been
Al one th place and enjoy meeting new peopl

I cant wat to ear from you

Best wishes

Kake Henderson
kate Henderson

Answers 2
17 March 2004

Dear Mr Sulivan

Ham applying fr the post of camp leader, wich aw
advertised in the March edition of the magazine Holiday
Jobs for Graduates Please find enclosed my CV

eel have many ofthe relevant qualifications needed for
this jb. have worked extensively with young adults,
organitng a variety of activites. They generally respect my
leadership abilities, and we manage to establish a good
working relationship, Having studied psychology and
education at university, have a certain understanding of
the behaviour of young adults,

133. Ham very interested in sport, nd have considerable
“experience of orgaizn training events. lama very practical
person, eay-oing. nd init easy to make friends. have
‘travelled widely and enjoy meeting new people.

{Took forward o hearing from you

Yours sincerely
Kate Henderson

INIT Lint
(apm)

Answers
1 [waz bor in 971 ina small town in Mexico.
My fathers diploma so al my ie ve lived in
diferent countries
After school wet toa business college for four years
Ive been married for five eas. met my wife whe was,
student
My town lts ercting as London. very quiet inthe
evening
Tue been learning English or ive years. started when
as eleven (yes od,
My fer wants me to workin bank because itis à good
Job/career/ profesion
Tim doing an evening course in English enjoy Leen
languages very much

Answers
1 StoPiclo, ras

Ferando isthe guest James the host

‘Sho Paolo: ts he biggest and nosis city in Bra eis
‘ot reall for tourists. Ris à commercial centre with alot
of polation and trafic, There are lot of things to do, and
tas bar which stay open ll ight

Summer (Christmas)

Answers
Avenida Campinas 36 ap. 45,
(0128 So Paulo
December El
Dear James
wo
‘Thank ou your ete. receive the last week Sorry 1

7
‘no repyh you before hu ve been very busy ts Christmas
e Y
Soon and everyone are very exciting! In two weeks Lam with
“ wm El
you in England. can nobel tl {looking forward meet

se Ge
youand your farlly very much. tm sure we wil ke us ery
ww 9 =
elLMy city Sto Paulo, is biggest and niet ct in ral
Gj wo WO. WW
Al not real for tous. sa centre commercial Als it have

veh plan and af ut there lo goto

134. wo a Ge
do. very much sten musi. There ae bar who stay

pr

‘pen al night! My friend went in London last year and he
1. m

has een a football match a Arsenal. He std melas
E ww

wonderfull lke to do that also,

y Pep Fe SP
My plane arce to Heathrow at 630 am in3 anu As very

kind lyoumeet meso early Amoming.
re ow
‘hope very much improve my english during am with yout
Sec you soon and happy New Year
Fernando

Answers?
Avenida Campiras361ap.45
OE Sa Palo
Basi
2 December
Dear James

Thank yu for your ete. received i last week Sorry I
avert replied you before but Ive ben very Buse
Christmas soon, and everyone is very excited!

In tw weeks wl be with youn England. can't believe it
am looking forward to meeting ou and your family very
rch. Fm sure we wil lke each other very much (or get on
very we

My city, So Palo is the biggest and noses ty in Brazil. 1
is not ell for tourist. Its a commercial centre. Theres
alsoa lot of pollution and trafic But there are alot of tings
te do. tke listening to music very much. There ae bars
which stay open al night

My fiend went to London lst year and he saw a football
match at Arsenal He old me that it was wonderful. would
like todo that, too.

My plane arive for wil arrive) at Heathrow at 630 am on 3
January tis very nd of you to meet me o erin the
morning

{hope very much to improve my English while | am wth you!

‘See you soon and Happy New Year!
Fernando

Answers
1 luted to go singin winter frequent.
frequently used t go sig in winter.
used t go sing frequently in winter
especially enjoyed going to Colorado with my fam.
1 enjoyed going to Colorado, especially with my family.
Then, two years ago, ha a relly bad accident
Then Rad a real bad accident two years ago.
I skied headfs into a tree
Unfortunately, broke my egin three places.
"broke my leg in tree places, unfortunatly
Te definitely Ike to go sing again one dy.
One diy Fe definitely like to go sing again
But dont feel confident enough yet
But dont et fel confident enough.
However, my family stil go sküng every February.
My family however sil go king every February.
Every February however, my family stil go king.
My fan sil go sing every February, however

Answers
Where were they? On Pi Bdile - a mountain in th Sis
Alps

What went wrong? The weather changed - there was an
lei storm and it started to snow, so they could limb
down safely.

How were they saved? Rachel sent a text toa fiend in
London. who called the emergency services in Switzerland.
What does the text message mean? It means that they need
to be rescued by helicopter from the ridge (long arrow top)
cof iz Baden che Swis Alps.

135. Answers
TEXTING TO THE RESCUE

Ona mi September day several years ago, or Several
years ago.on a mi September day) British climbers Rachel
Kelsey and Jeremy Colenso were climbing high nthe Swiss
‘Alps with great confidence or were climbing with great
‘confidence high nthe Swiss Alpe) They were both
relatively experienced climbers, and when they lft her
Bas, the weather was good. They easly reached the summit
(or reached the summit easily), uta they started the dimb
(down. suddenly an electric tom (or an elctri storm
oder) struck the mountain. Snow began to fall eal,
making i extremely dificult to see where hey could afely
ut their hands and fet (x put cheirhands and fet safely)
on the rock After several fightening minutes, they founda
aro ledge and gratefully climbed or climbed gratefully)
on tot desperately hoping (or hoping desperately) the
snow would stop and they could continue her descent.
However, the snow did nt stop (or The snow id not stp,
however) and, dangerously, the temperature dropped (or
cropped dangerously) to 10°. We had t stay awake said
Rachel afterwards, Because it was so cold that,
undoubtedly, we would have died (or we would
undoubtedly have die, or have died undoubtedly So we
told stores and rubbed our fingers and toes continuously to
keep them warm

Eventually, they decided [or They decided, eventually) hat
hey had to get help. But what could they possibly do?
Fortunately Rachel had brought her mobilephone with her,
(cc wit hr, fortunately but unfortunately, the only
umber contacts she had were in London (or were,
‘mfortunately in London or In London, unfortunately She
senta text message at 130 am. to get help. tn fact, she sent
‘the same txt to five frends or the same txt in act to in
‘the UK. trend ‘Urgently need hl rescue or Need hl!
rescue urgent) off north rige of Piz Bade, Swit: They
ere al asleep s for hours nothing happened (or nothing
happened for hours) Then, a 500 am, one fiend, Avery
Cun got the mesage He jumped into action immediately
(or immediately, he jumped into action, called the rescue
Services in Switzerland, and then called Rachel to tell her
that help was coming,

For the next 24 hous the wether was too bad [or The
weather wa too bd forthe net 24 hours) or the
helicopters to operate but Avery kept sending text messages
tothe climbers Finally, a about 1.00pm they were safely
lifted (or Htedsafel off the mountain {or finally ted off
‘the mountain safely. We owe our lives to Avery, they sad
cexhaustedly when the were back at base

Answers
What background information re you given in the article?
The date, the place, the weather te people involved

When does the actual story of what happened sar stats
with heine, as they started the climb down, suddenly an
electri storm struck the mountain

‘Some possible answers
‘She rch and famous, ut she unhappy.

‘Although she's ich and famous, she's unhappy.
‘She rch and famous. Howeve she's unhappy

Y Although/Even though | cart speak much Spanish, an
understand alot

2 (ean speak Spanish well However, can understand most
things.

3 He ant speak Spanish well, even though/although he
lives in Spain. (even though is the best answer here
because the contrast is very surprising)

4 Despite ving in Spain, he cant speak Spanish.

REASON AND RESULT.

1 ide sleep well last night, s Fm tired

2 tired as/since/because din sleep well las night

3 wanted to go, but as/sinee/becauseit was ae,
decided not to.

4 -As/Since/Because John cat be here today, ve been
asked to char the meeting

136. 5 Healways looks innocent that he gts away with murder

6 Hessuchaterible lar that no one believes him.

TIME

1 called you when/as soon as | could.

2 He refused to tal to the police until his awyer arrived.
(when, as soon as and after are grammaialy correct, but
Strange things to sy in the context)

3 eel sad whenever! ear that song.

4 They were burgled while they were away on holiday

5. Sve known her since was small cil

help you with this exercise when/after/as soon as Ive
had dinner.

‘CONDITION

1 lim gong tobe ate, call you

2 You wort pas unless you work harder

3 Take an umbrella in ease trans.

4 You can borrow my cara long as you drive carefully.

Answers
THE DEATH OF A STAR
(since (00) However
Cba eventhough
0) Whenever (after
{although (unless
such (4)s0
16) However (1) while
(incase
(i) assoonas

Answers
Using keyboard/asinga pen

Can comec, delete, change orde of sentences or paragraphs
‘on the creen/Can'corect or delete when writing eters
‘without making a mes = so have to wit out neat copy.
Emails are informal and dont have any rel conventions/
Letters have conventions ~ even informal eters require Dear
—_ Best wishes ete, and formal letters have lots of
Srventons,

Fals ae often written abbreviated form/Lettersrequite
hole sentences and correct grammar and punctuation
Fals ae quick so they are good for ‘chatting, inviting
people out, kepim in touch, doing busnes/Letters are
personal and kept forever, so they are good when you want
10 ay something special or important.

Answers
(Vn) Glad youre Ok. fmpleased (t hear) that you
are wel

(NS) Greatrews (ve) ts excelent news Fr been
pote job! ‘offered the job

(m) So.) cat make Im sorry, ut Tafi cat
next Saturday, see youmert Saturday

Are] Youstil OK for Canyoustil keep the arrangement
Friday? we made for Friday?

Thanks loads Thank you very much

(That) Sounds fantastic. That fantastic
(UWe)Carewaieto.— Fmlooking forward to seeing you
se you.

{Lets/Wet Speak soon. ak to yousoon.

Answers
Tica features: Hi not Dear ising out subjects and
unimportant verbs, (eg ft was) GREAT. using brackets to
ive asides: sing capital dashes, and excamation marks to
show thatthe style is chat:

Changes to make Fit were eter Address and more formal
date july 32005] n place of email heading Dear not Hi;
complete sentences. (eg It was realy seat to see you, not
GREAT to se you) longer sentences, sing relative clases
and conjunctions: no capital or brackets

137. Answers
Whats the main reason for wring? To range get
together with od friends

What parts ofthe letter gv extra information? At the start.
the writer mentions à previous meeting with Rob and Penny:
ar the start of the main paragraph the writer tls about
receiving postad from Graham.

Sample email version ofthe letter

HiReb,
Got a postcard from Graham Plone Rally wants to meet
up and discs od tines. Could goto the Green Ole, or the
Red Pepper — both excellent. Can you come? = dot fancy a
hole evening wit old Graham on my own. ish work at
about sic - he cart make the restaurant until 830 0 loads
of time to catch up Let me know if any ofthis possible
Please calor email when you can = book the restaurant,
Could be fun!

tore

Jane

Er
pré)

Answers
Past fo: food tats prepared and served ui =
typical hamburger, ot dogs pza, et

Iris generally considered tobe unhealthy, as at foods
typical high in carbohydrates, salt and sugar.

Organe fod fod grown without pesticides and other
chemical

Answers
For the attention of >
Title f

Background and objectives ee
Research ad findings dam
Summary and recommendations ve
Action ext vk

Answers
(1 Toe Managing Director
(0) Survey into Potential Demand fr Organic Bu
E The history of ths issue
(The purpose ofthisreport
(3) We were asked to investigate
were asked to ay what hey thought
(The results
(8) woman findings
(Bot enough evidence
(O) in conclusion
(M Werecommend that
(2) We propose that
(3) within the next sh months

Some suggested statements" for the report
1 Tan know where he things buy come from.
SKADKDSD
2 prefer to buy products direct fom the producer.
SAADKDSD
3 always boy wellknoum brands
SAADKDSD
1 believe in helping the economies o developing countries.
SAADKDSD
am prepared to pay more than pay now
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 40x

138. Some sample answers
PROS (+)

abroad

Quick way of making appointments and getting together with
people

ood way of sending things to people ke photos, CV
Inbusines, it has revolutionized the speed of office work
replacing memos and letters.

Allows people o work at home, on holiday te. because they
«an regularly communicate with ollegues and ca send
work they have done to their office.

The text mention: is easy, cheap, fast, the emails are e
stored fs envronmentlly-frenly and ‘universal’ =
everybody uses email.

CONS (-)

People no longer wie letters and postard to each ther —
hich a shame,

The informal style encourages poor gramera and
punctuation

People spend more time emailing and texting than actually
talking to the people they are with.

‘The text mentions: its impersonal oo easy, security llar so
People can get acess to your emails, and emals can take over
your fe ~ you spendall our time reading and writing them.

Answers
By saying In recent years email has become an increasingly
‘important means of communication However, my
‘opinion like mos things, thas both advantages and
diadrantges
There are two personal examples: Nowadays, whenever
Send regular mal or sal mall as ell users cl},
cart believe that its actually going to take days to reach
its destination And Even my great aunt in Galashiels,
‘Scotland is using these days

3/4. See underined words inthe tert extracts below.

Similar phrases from the two text: rs of al/Fstly: A
second pont is that/Secondly; net only alo, Also and in
‘addition to his/Another point is that; Last but not
least/A final and very important points that

The article is concluded withthe writes personal opinion:
Overall however, to my mind. how the writer express
is/her opinion

ing praces = My 1avo
pis)

Answers
lively = positive person (ful of fon and ation)

dash around {= neutrl/a person runaround in a hr)
shabby = negaive/a person or place (dirty/badly- dressed)
dal =negative/ person place or food (boring)
brand-new = postive/place (ery new)

snoring» negativa person (making noise when sleeping)

à downrand.cut= negative/a person (a homeless person)
‘cosmopolitan = postve/a person or place (having experience
of people from different pats ofthe world)
Pedestrinized = nevra/a place (rea where no cars are
loves)

buzz)» postive/ place (ave an atmosphere of fun and
liveness

trendy = psiive/a person or place fashionable)

boutiques neutrl/a place clothes shops)

‘packed = neutral place (ul of people)

oc (= neutral/place (po to because everybody is going)
‘mouth-watering aromas» postive food (delicious,

nie sels)

a magnet = neutal/person or place (something or someone
thatattracts others)

139. Answers
The top picture shows Shaftesbury Avenue, with its many
‘theatres. The bottom picture shows Picaily Circus andthe
stave of Eros

Answers
See text below, which Is divided into paragraphs.

The purpose ofeach paragraph Introduction; 2 Why he/she
les So The history of Soe, 4 Famous people and great
food Conclusion

A suggested heading foreach one My favourite part of
‘ow: 2 Why te Soho; 3 The history of Soho; 4 Famous
people and great fod: The centre ofthe world

Answers

Facts in the centre of London named afte a hunting y:
cosmopolitan famous peopl ave Ive there lots of
restaurants

Opin: ney coloutu never dl mouth-watering aromas

‘Answers
See text in 4, which has underlined examples of relative
causes and parties.

Answers

Because he does like spending money - and prefers to
buy cheap things. Cheap means mean in American English
Sting also means mean with money.

He's part-time joumali. He makes about 50,000 a
yea es married with two children and his wife asa
good ob,

He never spends money on himsel He never buys new
Clothes. He gets them second-hand from thrift toes or
about Sa tem, He never ets ut in restaurants. When
his work colleagues imite him out to lunch, he stays in is
‘office and say he expecting a phone call. He hardly ever
‘we is ca. He ays he cn Ive on SO a week He never
Invites fiends to inner.

140. He went toa frends wedding without a present. He just

foal some wrapping paper and a card saying Love from
Christopher and putt on the table with the other
presents. Afterwards he gota thank-youleter from the
bride because she thought shed misplaced the present.
Hed give her a bouquet from her own garden.

He es him because he his cousin and hes gota lot of
other good qualities, Ike is sense of humor

His wife does seem to mind that es so cheap. She ays
hes jst ‘careful with his money?

introduce talk
Let star with =o introduce st point

Fs let me ell you to make fist point

‘Another hig =t ad another point

‘Al these things are petty bad, buin my opinion = to
make further pont

The obvious question = introduce a key question
Fly, (like to say that =o conde

So why fs Christopher so stingy?

Can you bere that?

Do ou know what he ay?

‘Why shes stingy?

‘Why. youray as

Arhetoral question sa question tat does ot expect an
answer They are often used in speeches to keep the
attention ofthe audience.

Examples of when the speaker gies his personal opinion:
in opinion the sige thing he ever done i He
went toa fiend’ wedding without a present / stil ike
him. he got soto ther good quites.

See ter below for marked puse, man stress and
intonation in paragraph L

Answers
1 True for emails With informal letters, Dear Rob is stil
typical although Mi Robs OK
Tre
Tre,
Part true Bye or now ls not typical on informal letters,
but might be used by some people. Goodbye and Cheers!
ar normal found in spoken English, Bes wishes is
wrong = te phrase Best wishes common informal
letters and emals, and All che Bests lso quite formal
Take cre, Yours, or Love are typical ofboth informal
letters and emails Love sony used with family and close
rends.
Fale
Tne

Answers
1 True Dear Mr Brown,
False: Dear obert Brown, Dear Brown, Dear Mr Robert
Brown, or just Brown!
True. You could also write Dear Mes lack maried, or
Dear Mis Blac, nt. only if this hou these
people usualy refer to themselves. Nowadays, Dear Ms
Black isthe most commonly used method of address ina
forma eter.
Toe.
Tue. Although very formal writing tends to avoid all
contractions, much formal writing uses the contracted
forms of do
Part rue. you begin with Dea iror Dear Madam, you
Should end with Yours Faithfully but never with just
Yours.
Tre: you begin wth the persors name, you should end
with Yours sincerely,
(Theresa sel way to remember which one tous: Dear
Siror Dear Madam are more formal, so remember that
Formal fatal)
6 True

141. Answers
42Nagayama 3-chome
Tama si, Tokyo 206

Hi amber!
How ate things with you? hope you and your family are ll
well and that you had a great time n France. | went tothe
‘mountains for à few days with afew friend. Im sending you
a photo of us at an ancient temple. Hope you Ike it.

es great news that ou

ing to Japan soon! You did't
‘say when exactly. Please let me know. ldo my best to
make sre have some fee time so can show you around
Tokyo. Believe me, there ia lotto see and do here. Well
have lots off! The shops here ae absolutly fantastic,
too, so wee bound to end up buying loads of clothes!
‘Anyway, have to finish noe time for be Please get in
touch con | cane wat te hear fom you

Love and best wishes

Keto

PS Please say hello to your parents. el them miss them!

UNIT Narrat
words and exe

Possible answers
(Students should come up th a wide variety of posible
fakes on the story = here is avery simple version, ung the
word given)

Lars dream was to y aeroplanes. One day he bought.
twenty balloons and tied them toa garden chui He packed à

few sandwiches and an air pisto, then cut the rope that vas
hong the char on the ground. He floated around because
‘the winds were blowing util he was Seen by a ri Always

pilot at 3500 me
reporter

Soon ahelcopteratved witha TV

Answers
HA] Serious problems refers tothe problems Larry bad while
flying — nightfall and strong winds

2) Preparing for takeoff eer to what Lary actualy dd as
he got ready to takeoff inthe talco"

[5] Down to earth with abu refers the end of the
story. Lary dit actualy tral and with a bump, (he was
rescued by helicopter However, iomatiall if you ‘come
down to earth witha bump it means that you suddenly have
to ace realty after Iving in à dream world.

E] Lary and his dream refers to the start ofthe story >
Larry dream offing

[3] ying high fer to the time when Lary was fying very
high nbishomemade machin. Kdiomatically, ying high
means doing wel/being succsful/haing a reat time,

Answers
AI lang

(Then on dy

(However

(apse ofa

()Nex

rats

inorder to

(@)unforurately

(hun

(os

(y ts time

(12) Fortunately ust at that moment
(1) neatly

because

{)Evertualy

olas soon as

142. Sample answers
Students own des -hawererhere ar afew suggestions.
Today

The President ofthe USA

The Secretary General ofthe United Nations

Media moguls Ike Rupert Murdoch and Silvio Berlusconi
Leading film stars, pop stars and footballers who influence
courtaste in clothes and lifestyle

The past

Ep tn sd popes

People who led political or religious movement, (the
prophet Mohammed, Martin the Kal Mara)

Answers
‘The second section sounds better The fst clear and
simple, but ft. The second is more expressive and powerful,
This achieved by changing word order to emphasize
particular words and ideas, using stronger word e
tremendous ot great), adding emphasisby using sentences
beginning / was and What, and refering back ing this

Arar fy to)
“Two sentences ae joined into one by Incorporating te ist
of obs aa subordinate clase, The stronger wor,
tremendous, replaces great.
Although replaces but. twas and What was ate used
to dd emphasis Above all's added toad emphasis
Intl an in 50 are brought the star af the sentence
‘oad emphasis nin ese ad der the
ret paragraph to the stat ofthe sentence helps the tory
telng structure as they effectively introduce each sentence
by sing when it happened, This sed to refer back.
ters bought tothe start ofthe sentence. Two
sentence are incrporated into one, comprised of
dramatic short clases
Two sentences combined, using was. Second sentence

What Use of Theres. and this to change the order

ofthe sentence for dramatic eect.

6 The oder ofthe sentences i changed s that the final
sentence has dramatic emphasis using histo refer bak

Answers
What love about my grandfather sis Kind, wrinkly
ie.
The thing love about my grandfather his nd wrinkly
smile
es the resident’ policies that they dont understand
What they dort understand is the Presidents policies.
hat makes Nora Jones voice special isis softness.
Its the sofmess of Norah Jones voice that/which makes it
special
Wat admired about Mother Teresa was her courage
It was Mother Teresa courage that | diced.
What was amazing ws the way Pele could head à football.
‘What amazed me was the way Pele could head a football.

143. Photocopiable material

144. U2 Unit! + Photocoplable materias

146. ran rg no ald iat

Tecra cance rado os sd Oe cc
leant wae ngen Bac ro ge
‘sree Gan

It log y made pfs oh, a seal. Foto
are an tnt egal Wea nee
to are ut ny es poner ty Hes
ores bare pe, Cand rave! una,
The pou Meir desperto y total te fon
oa bt cy de cesa od det e

Gas once
Ise eis tg cout bases ney Loria
Hector meen ceo

ens etn sue so tr 5
{abet nto ly mars Duy

They aba the tsp betwen te eine
eet ny ad ca má ato. One no MD
stoi ay poston ate ed y Ene o
er ee Date aa pst e an apes ary

Dec as
Sa eo ciel nwa nh 0

Sa pte, prt ect Mts onde wea
opc ras sede eso Jo Ge.
Bonos te Gr nd fem lt. calor
as

Ms Wty ceso San ode fe, ang eo
ec le Th at gh Soi pre le A
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{Erg comnts who se spat op hereon
Sorters st tar en

‘Ona deed ind pre ch

Apap fee boy has eri qui Fags
(ald panacea bes

A of nage bj e muerdo de ind
fang ec hey e an de eo to
te an ed lg ach te o a
‘hey Ge ge al ge js ch
bo make onto be dopo

MA Unit + Photocplable materals

aime
rc Dore ran re cor Vil ig ee
“Datel ps ge ee Dh nd og
Feed yA Der hay er it
Seen mus dial noe
wha ra son als Ag Car They maid D
er ests tt shea cr wh og
bans e Sheetal ep rg os
tata nthe When ange tan om bak nd
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arg lan le Se à

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load Mans then te alan ma D an
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‘ems ce th nee pe oe an Cor mart
In he tye wah xg en Capon we
et eb nye

Pre
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andrade mee on ote Fraga sr

ze py Nowe fh mn ek

ie on wo non mrad hah an

The ages no pa dead ben
lard alee ada bla ac
Gave aprecie nan ale lip td
ne qu one ty gts Me my
certs iter res ers tng whee ei
tay depos a fyi win
our ofthe eta wae eRe one
Wien as he en led hoe, bea aay +

© Ord rivets

147. I never

elore you go | must rer
in
es she know youre no
spender
Well just have to say

1 never really loved you an
No dirt love you anyway

1 never really loved you anyway

Em so happy you're moving away.

And when you go I wil remember
1 must remombor to say
1 never rally loved you anyway …

148. Answering the phone

ES fata |

‘Asking who is speaking

Ah YE =a, |

Saying how you

Trug seems |

Talking about work

Signalling that you want to end

Confirming arrangements
at the end of a phone call

146. Units Photocopible ater © Orford Unverity Press

149. | coca ET US ies 07 Photocopiable

[5 | Ll

| IS |

Ut + Photocopabe materia

150. 168. Unit + Photocoplble materials © Orford University Press

151. Sept Depa gros
Primes
EE
CERN
[coro El
Voley ta
e

© Orford University ress Protocopiable Unité + Photocopiable materials 19

152. [o]

BAD LUCK!

cn due
Gi

‘ems ena

Sean

150. Unité + Photocopiable materials

Per
Fr pu pal

Pe

[coro
Sinan

ESE
m
[coro E]
en

[ori

sty Press AEE

153. BAD LUCK!

BAD LUCK!

WELL DONE!

oe
fete
az |

¡Ea |

te ee
Error

[coro E]
le he
‘Suwon
AS

as

Photocopabl mate

154. | WELL Done!
tay
‘Se wo bebe
ee rand

| Be

Att mad Thy

aa ap vce

(© Orford University Press rhotocopiable

Photocoplable materias

155. af od wd ae

ER
[coro Ea]
nn

BAD LUCK!

ace

BAD LUCK!

(pre

E
[coro Ea]
FRET
een,

WELL DONE!

6 Oxford Unvesty res EAT units

156. Sete BE
nn Zo
¡Ez EE
EX D
Freres
Se

a
ee

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ee

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134 Unité» Potcopable mel Oxford University Press

157. [Ea
E WELL DONE!
foro

ramet zen

BAD LUCK! BAD LUCK

AS a
aoa (E
À | En
A |

ao

a

BAD LUCK!

© Oxford University ress rrotocopnbte | Unit 6 + Photocopable materia

ys

158. poe]
re
[ co 1o EJ

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[co o E]

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| weg eng
Ban
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BAD Luc! WELL DONE!

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© Oxford University Press HEIM

155 Unit

Photocopiable materials

159. SE Samen,
== Se

| WELL DONE! am
Prony Soc

‘erected |
betes

WELL DONE!

rire zu

BAD LUCK! BAD LUCK!
|

cl ed

WELL DONE!

6 + Photocopable materias

(© Oxford University Press

160. FAST CAR

You
waka ice 0
Maybe we (an) má

Maybe together
Any place ls better

Starting rom zero we

Maybe well make someting

But me myself

Yoo after

Andi to et us ut of here
Ive Been working atthe convenience store
Managed to save just lite it of money
We wort have to drive too far

Jus ross the border and into the city

You and an both

And finally see wht means to Be ing,
You see my old man

Helves with the bot, ats the way tis
He sy is bodys to old for working

is body: too young to lok like his

My mama went off ad eft hin

She wanted more fom life than he col give
said somebody take care of hin
So qui school and hat what La
vo after

But sR Tat enaughso we can fy away?
Rn;

We Tee tonight or ive and die this way

A RE

remember we were ring ding i your car
“The peed so fast fl Ike was dunk

Cy lights ay ou before ws

‘And your arm felt nice wrapped round my shoulder
And had à feeling that belonged

‘Ad hada fing could be someone, be someone, be someone

You afistcar
And we go ung to entertain ourselves
Youstilaint

And | work ing market ana checkout gil
How things wl

Youll find work and

‘Well move cut ofthe sheer

‘hy a biger house and vein he subrbs

remember we were driving
You __afatar

And that pays al ou bills
You stay uk Ang late atthe bar

‘See mor of your frends than you do of your ids
[always hoped for better

Thought maybe together you and me would init
177 taire going nowhere

Ske your fst car and keep on ving

So remember we were driving

You afıtar
But is Tastenaugh so you can ly away?
You =

‘You lave tonight a lve and die this way

Unit + Protocopible materials

9

161. 60 Unit 6 + Photocopible material © Orford University

162. CENTRES rhatcapisie |

Unt10 + Photocopia

163. ONE OF THESE ,
things first

1 could have been a sailor, could have been a
A real lve lover, could have ben a

1 could have been a signpost, could have been a clock
As simple as a keto, steady as a

Y could be here and now
ld be, should be, but

Y oould have been

One of these things first

One of

us have been your pila, could have heen your door
1 could have stayed beside you, could have stayed for
Could have been your statue, could have been your friend,
A whole long lifetime could have been the

1 could be y

‘would be, should be through and
could have been

One of these things fest

{could have been

One of these things frst.

Y could have been 2 whistle, could have been a ut
A real lve giver could have been a

| could have been a signpost, could have been a clock
As simple as a kettle, steady as à

1 could be even hore
would be, | should bo so

1 could have been

‘One of these things fist

1 couló have been

12 Ut > Protocol atea ETAT ESS

164. 6 Our vent rs KET Une Poco materias 16

165. Stop and check 1

[uns ]

164. Units 1-3 + Stopand check © Oxford Unversity Press

166. Unis

© Orford Univesity res Stop and check) 165

167. Orford Univer

168. © Oxford Unversty rss Photocopabl |

169. =

18 Unis» Stopand heck? Be Photscopiie |

170. Stop and check 3

171. 1 Units 7-9 + Stop and check © Oxford Univesity Press

172. © Orford ives res: ETN ui

173. Stop and check 4

[uso |

CT opus |

174. PISTEN rhotocpisi | uns

2 * Stopandcheckt 11

175. © over vers ress ENT

176. Progress test 1

UNITS 1-6 u ]

177. Onde rs KT

179. Progress test 2 u

[units 72 ]

© Orford Univesity ress Protocopible

181. Postes AA TETE

0

182. Answer keys

EE ii
Wit Gonna

nd nin bat he ah
Students Boo king andino soto sk

Before stating onthe cours, is a good ronca, ske fe and lin to
‘ea to fmilrize your students with the drive herein time o pick you up!

layout and feature ofthe book. Im our dreams okey vay tol
Photocopy copies ofthe Getting o know someone tht they being unrealistically
our Shales Book wrkshecton p14) of _ opsimiaicand need o wake up 1 rely
{he Techers Book. Hand tem out and

ask students o work in pairs 0 complete
the tasks. In the feedback, ask students
‘what thee first impression are

3 bypotheicng = Unit 11
rating Unit 3
ing homonyms = Unit 9
speculating = Unit 10

=
PU opio
ee N
ae FRS
‘Been there, done that = travel ER LE
What a story! = telling stories. ‘Writiog = page 110
ga Tog es
ine oe
Pee eee et
Be De
ae Meinten Ku
= Bey ec tn
eas Be
Bea En
Angerer som dpa
ee ‘Song Dor't leave home
mme ee
‘Unit 10 Risking life and limb = Dido (real name, Florian Cloud De
Lente scene Bounevialle Armstrong) was born in

it 11 Im ur dreams = interptetrs London on Christmas Day in 197. She
vs ho student at Brkbeck Univers

me and played in her brother band
2 a= Unit65b = Units UnitSs Fitles before recording her own solo
= Unit 356 = Unit 7 = Unit 10; albums No angel (199) and Lifer rent
18 Unit8sh= Unit i= Unit 11 (2003) which featured Don eae home
Note on the tes Answers
Note thatthe tes are ofen, 1 The singer has child Fale
abbreviations of proverbs orexprssions. The singers in oe. True
For ample: The sine ae serious abou he
Bei vers humble there’ place li relationship. False
home. (roma song in a play by John The singers worried ha her over will
Howard Payne, 1791-1852) leave home. True

Been ther dane that. (gt the T-shirt is
{he ery of bored young people nd was
‘sed as an advert for Pepi Cola in which
‘ofcourse the only thing new and

© Oxford University Press photocopiable

Seetapescrpt

Students own ideas However, one
interpretation of the song is that ae s
loving she lary loves her partner),
ut she is very possessive, (she wants
him o only love he, ot se his
Friends shut the door tothe ouside
world) she isnot as-ging
Arguably she is sels

4 Students’ om ideas
“Tapescript [CDI Track 15]

Like a ghos, dont need a key

Your bet rend I've come to be
Pease dont think of geting up for me
You dont even need to speak

‘When e ben here for jus one day
You already miss me fl go away

So close the binds and shut the door
‘You won't need other friends anymore
‘Oh dot lese home, oh doe eve
home

Chorus

Ifyou cold 1 kep you warm
you're low just hold on

“Cause willbe your salty

(Oh doit leave Dame

And arrived when you were weak
1 mak you weaker lik acid

Now all your love you gve tome
When yourheart sal need

Oh dont leave home, oh dont eave
home

Chorus

Oh how quie quiet the world can be
When jus yon and ite me
Everything ea and everything new
Soyo won't be leaving will you

‘Oh dont eae home, oh don't leave
home

Chorus

Ansmerkeps 101

183. CS ©" CE
cope een

Song Ineverlovedyou anyway slat hess emana. Song Fast Car
Ince inet np amet Ebc sera pea cups New
ia a
Talk on Corners, in 1997. It was written 8 1 Why do people fallin love? apte tay Chapa 1908.
‘by the Corrs and American singer- 2 ne ra
songwriter, le Bay er. 3 ula you say you. eg
erro as amont Hand? Suden wn ideas Ste doit
Aes A sebuah wn a
Se peer Le dut
ae Tapie (0 Tracks rec
woman whois song Youbored me with your stories e left school to ok af
cate aro Rees a cece
Das Mmes Sr ution an
nn mes
;: “And when you go I will remember 2. She gets jobs in convenience stores.
427 ee een
3 seta syne: Ro so hee PoE parr
ac Vel joan ee
$ ra hears os
6 X She never loved him. [never really loved you anyway {a job, and spends more time
7 X Hedoemitspendmuch money. No 1didet love you anyway. ‘inking wäh ses the
never really loved you anyway. [ares

Astrada cs wie hey Foam ay
‘think the singer is telling the truth in bee i

She wants hen to drive aay and

t ‘Valentino, I don't think so. eave. She says she’s ‘going nowhere’,
ar ered watching MTV el Le dang babe al ng minds
lema emmeteehontte MT ‘Sinking can Serato
possible that things happened very And come to think oft —
“firent, and that what she is saying was misled ‘Tapescript [CD 2: Track 37]
inthe song ls an attempt at protezive My lat. my food, my everything
Eu ‘nd thugs inde my bead mer
6 1 endured Before you go 1 must remember Maybe we (can) make a deal
2 tender To have a quiet word with that girl Maybe together we can get somewhere
3 misled Does she know you're not a spender {Any place is better
jt ave tos Sing fom a wee ot nothing to
7 À String rea bee ess ft E
that ifshe did love him, itwasn'ta {neve really lowed you anyway =
ee Nol did lve ou ann Maybe we make something
renee stosutetha Lnevrralyioedieu ayy Bate mys ot nothing 1 prove
none of the arguments and details. Fea so happy you're moving away You've gota fast car
re imporunt ‘od when you go remember ‘nd ve ota lat ge ws onto here
2 brdlndwel=srengwerde Tmustremember toa Ive bea rage convenience
agir he vas boring peroo soe
3 Ve lt dos Radar real os anpuay Saga ve jut ie it of money
‘Valentino was a great screen lover No I didn't love you anyway We won't have to drive too far
in 1920s Hollywood movies - so, 1 never really loved you anyway Just cross the border and into the city
here, she is implying that he was. never really loved you anyway ‘You and I can both get jobs
en ‘eve rely loved ou pray ‘An aby ce amen being
4 cothargir= she refering his No dt Tove ou ani ints teen
few giléiend th a quite rude, Nevertrlyloved you anyway see my old mans gota problem
Tim 0 hay pote moving wey Her the Bott thatthe way iti

anaynayofrefingo someone. LE im delighted yee movingaway He sys is body 10 ld for working

His bodys too young to look He his
y mama went off and Ie im
She wanted more fom fe than be could

aie

1 dnoer tee © Oo Unive res

184. 1 said somebody got 1 take care of him, “Tapscrpt [CD 3: Track 25],
Sol quit school and thas what dd

{could have ben a silo, could have

‘You've gota fast car ‘Song One of these things first been a cook
a ai men rte He es
en Mic can
emo head diva are Nok Deke tis bem dk
remember we were driving drivingin on thealbum, Bryter Layer, cleaed in imple as het, steady at rock,
fa mn Mit
ER a me nent en
yaa pe rs ee era
EN See een,
fle D eee
A ee e as
ee a ee
ear RS AN
a N aa 1 could have been your pilar, could have
Fee a
pee Pnau va no
en ee ne
ee e cit
Soul find work and get promoted reliable supportive lover/partner ina been your fiend,
Serr — ee
E =
= HE A

\ a adams
na DA epee
= aim or
dle Me rn
ee en es
‘nd our arm tie wrppel ound my" sar = Knows bo to marge the Ope of thee hing fit
a seas of life, always comes home!
BET hana tecla ee
MR, Dors a
ol st oe tod co pe users
Youve got fst car ‘igs reso poi the Loud eben agnor coude
is
A A ‘tenet arc
e e E OS
ane ina er rene
Fan ope a
een Sond ce ae
Ben re
A eee oe ee
‘So take your fast car and keep on driving ‚a door = strong/opens things up for

E

‘So remember we were driving driving in. a statue = strong/can lean on it/always
pa there
{The speed so fast felt like I was drink a whistle = useful when you're in.
City lights lay out before us pure =
ren dci
shoulder See ey
‚And I had a feeling that 1 belonged bar | contact with the hart
een un
ee
ee

Betis at enough so you can fy
You've gotto make decison
You leave tonight or live and die this way

ay

(© Oxford University Press Answer Keys 183

185. General revision

5
6
7
a

do you come from
pore

Ve bees

1

noticed have noticed
“deen looking for
vs offered

few in

‘yebeen ing

sre pou staying
Isbeing redecorated
"jun been ole

vil is el ave nid
have ben ving
‘eben ing

ave you checked out
Mbelived

sid

“dicen

venado

rest ying

ves tin

ad

ind out

Aa

sil be working
leave

wont be able to
Fear pd

“the job going
hasbeen,

“we been taken ou being ak out

Present Perfect: simple and
continuous

1b 2a 34 4 b(aisposble
but bis beter for stressing the length of
time) Sa 6b)

Narrative tenses

2

A
7
8
9
10
m
12

ere siting, started
returned, had borromed

ves shopping ves sole
diarias acne, à
forgoten

ves traveling caught

ok up was sanding

ad read ent

‘ras was jing

red on, 4 filled up

“been standing was

‘ened made, sw

‘pened reas, had been snowing

14 nome Kes

Vocabulary Future forms

ind ae de 4g 1 aregoingtobaild 4 muero
shen 7e #6 2 mins 5 Tale
a re He 6 Shale
2% 5 do E a
3 make 6 make Expressions of quantity
Bi ze WER count anu rel pot
Zu Bm ane neko Es ae
mi 9 cm anacphent
à ee 10 pi "Vid cn enn lees a rat
Sum 1 Boe al aa age amount of ot much le
éd fed Lct md
‘With couse uncnat ans,
Spoken English Amon lo, ud an enough ot
am 7 Hoyos ch plenty oleada
i tiers
ibm 91 Vocabulary
PARA ie AS
él Dem od We US
np Be Mi bk We
[stop and Check 2 U EEE
2 ine 5 imate
o 3 dishonest 6 ilegal
= as 32 mets 5 tela
3 papal 6 alethemon
mu IE 4 puticon 7 putitout

journey 18 going

2

3

Sabor 19 master

5 loads 20 he ‘Stop and check 3
$ ‘Tegoingto get 21 ‘mmecting

7 plenyof 22 areihinkinger — General revision
8 men

song, or 17 “reableto

1
9 ‘checkin 23 off 2 my 18 who
10 acoupleot 24 wontbe 5 shold 19 et
21 much 5 4 vo 20 tabling
12 no 2 à 5 tolling 21 vont
13 almostall 27 "Whavebad $ vey 2 may
king 28 7 might 2 “Abeer nt
15 ‘reguingtodo 29 sample 300 24 whos
30 "dose 9 hae 25 wich
10 ners 26 listening
Question forms 1 Ose 7 de
Y Whoisshe ging ot wth non 12 oxremely 28 quite
2. What do you want talk bout? 15 May 29 wich
3 Ho fien do ou think he visits his 14 Ike 50 slowed
forest? 15 not 31 dont haveto
4 Howeomeyou never scam to doy 16 what 32 when
vor
5 Do os now wha Kind of Gowerthat Modals and related verbs
se 1 permission 6 probably
6 Howlongywilittakehim wfxi? 2 unmilingnss 7 vilingnes
5 rogue 8 advice
Short questions 4 nocblgation 9 bi
It 2c sn 4b 5 prohibition 10 obligation
Se 6h 74 be
ji Expressing habit
Yale o
2 weile 5 uw
Site 6 gründe

© Oxford ives rss EES

186. Relative clauses Modals in the past 6 an exellent head for business

1 avere people who shouted at Y She may have forgoten re
2 ¿nte ooarteclorisroboved 2 Yu soul voce. Seine ete
3 kc in the tom centre, 3 mat have been him, PRES
e en: 2 (corte order within pairs sena)
5 he's 17 todos having 5 Hemight ave ben ing ee
6 when iho, we goto 6 Shecan'thave ol him e
7 int whic eye a
À wher anion anther Here She
Does 3, Wore eve one {nue
AS 10 Tool tears 5 Sekand ied
ed or -ing? wish andif only 7 md
Mine 0 need Y cima Jane
Decherd 10 Guang > 02 pea ps cet Dee.
Scheel pad These te.
een 4 wold ing pe
aan Deren
Eee en à dat ety up mern lues
Dee nen 7 pue velez ll Me
pros 16 decking {Fen wring ye anche
toda
Nocabelary 9 rested ona | rogrestest U |
Tt peor 6 pakromg e AS
2 getthrough 7 getting at E 1 Tenses
3 gee 8 ed Conditional sentences 1 wang
A 2 a be
Er. Dons 3 making
Bi arcs À asked woudl hve roi
en 5 velar ol located 3 ad bern alas aking
3 Toy ious 6 siete von Endara (res
ss 7 ima poco ben oe
3 mm o 3 heiten
Sd av ee o “bea wes
33 he 77 med 10 ae
Sawer cme Articles and determiners laa
tts Hmm ee Dies
Sen. q i 15 bates
(Se 37 la ur dos
Ben ge
SE sine 16 dropped
SEO 6 plentyof 17 ‘oben vallas.
a de 18 dakelat ie
fers De
nee
57 20 loin
2 the 16 woud hcl foe
so Glee da a
Pie une 9 ata
ane 19 monde und 15 ‘ecko one another 24 fad been stolen
oot 2 blond 14 Soo Hire
= y 15% 26 was described / has been described
sé zu 16 mr oran een
oa 33 of 28 "retaking re going to take
10 of 24 muy Vocabulary 2 get
a Ze 11 onitshstl 30 Ther
2 not %6 auto LA
13 of 27 sound 2 Future forms
14 might 28 the eRe impr
= À shart pi A
3 God et ads

A res KT Anmerkep 15

187. 3 Negatives 10 Everyday English 3. Unnecessary words
1 otto make 1 (Good moring.ete) Could epeakto 1 of 9 of
27 tb margen ple 2 1 7
3 ms copy 2 Sameto yo to! Bye Ine 3 of 1 tho
4 haven ied my room et 3 Doyou happen to fnow where the 4 must 12 that
3 office it 57 Br
6 Ihopenat 4 Would yo ke me to carr our 57 14 hich
17 aitu 7% 5 a
$ Lota 5 Gre Waa da te yout Den
€ Sony at qe gr tan.
4. Question forms sit D 4 Linking
1 about 4 Kindofbosis do 7 cantar it La 2d 3b ac 54 ca
2 ofendoyos 5 longdocritake 3 What dread /awhl hore 748494 wa na
3 is 6 ook seater nb
5 Countable or uncountable? 5 Hypothesizing
2 éme 5 cime CC Br
3 fic 6 money 1. Grammar and vocabulary 2 megan give wp
4 logge 7 ut food Rane 3 cy Kim bd arved
4 hou ave pad ome) tention
6 Numbers rite 5 wish 'dbeen
2 fou milion nine hundedandtory- À ia 6 rather out oi
onethowsandtwohuniredsndeght à Ma 7 istime something was were
3 thenincten nines 6 vb 8 supposing we had (os)
4 thefoureentn of Octber/Ostber À
en a 6 usedto
5 threguarers oa 1a 2b sa 4b sb 6d
6 seen percent =
7. thie four point ve even se 7 Homonyms
$ soon chine RE 1 aos 5 bear
9 seven re oh double Ours e cay 2a 6 fine
eee 3 cool 7 due
7 put and take ce 4 pk $ bank
1 took par = x
2 taken rik te 8 Meanings of get
3 tae responalliy 18 vien 1 bent got
4 pt youn my shoes epee: 2 gt
5 took offence Are 3 peri
6 take pce “ee 4 gern touch ih
7 take any notice a 5 gait
8 Take my word 2 rer $ geting
3 putastopto FR 7 Beton wel)
10 pater ot nik ale 5 pesen nerves
8 Expressing quantity ei 9 Everyday English
1 neu everybody 2 cn 1 stand height of him
2 most ofthe people 2 mn 2 ‘otal our of order
3 moe than hl the people De 3 madlyinlve
4 seer people À ie oot
5 afew people 2 Particples 5 wochip the ground you valo
6 handy andy 2 adogbuking € Sing fora din
3 Compound words and affixes Anna
1 homesick 6 unkind 5 Employes handling
2 unlappy 7. homemork ne
3 Mole 8 improvement 7 the money spent
4 dike 9 sent Perera
5 andar 10 encouragement

6 Aeros 6 Or nie tres LEI

188. na

© Orford Univesity Fes Wor list

189. 188 Word list © Oxford University

191. 190. ordis Oxford Uns es

192. in 7

‘eam

© Oxo ives Pres Word ist 19

193. 12 Word st © Ondes Pres

194. Teachers’ comments on the new edition
of New Headway Upper-Intermediate.

REV

New Headway
Upper-Intermediate

The world's most trusted English course

New Headway is the course teachers and learners can rely
‘on. Why? An authoritative integrated syllabus, motivating,
topics, and clearly focused tasks combine with areal
understanding of what works inthe classroom. It all makes
for effective teaching and effective learning Tried and
tested allover the world, its probably the most popular
course ever writ

In theTeachers Book, full support for the teache
Crystal-clear lesson plans
‘Thorough and informative coverage of grammar points
helps deal with any tricky questions.
Lots of additional hints and ideas for preparation and
remedial work
Warnings of likely problems and common errors, and
howto deal with them
Additional photocopiable materials, Stop and Check
reviews, and ProgressTests

PLUS a range of components for teachers and leamers
+ Class cassettes/CDs
Workbook (with or without key)
Students Workbook cassette/CD
Free-standing pronunciation course with cassette/CDs
Video, wi ity Book
Online resources for students: additional interactive
exercises for every unit only available online at
www.oup.com/elt/headway
Online ideas and materials for teachers at
www.oup.com/elt/teacher/headway
‘Teacher's Resource Book, with extra photocopiable
activities for every u

and highly experienced teachers and teacher trainers.