Observational Essay Examples

reznadismu1984 18 views 8 slides Jun 10, 2023
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About This Presentation

Child Observational Study
Social Observation Paper
Observation Assignment Essay example
People Watching Observation Essay
Observational Learning
Naturalistic Observation Essay
Observational Learning
Family Observation Essay


Slide Content

Child Observational Study
Throughout the course what caught my interest was the methods we as human learn and how it can
be fundamental to our growth from childhood to adulthood. As children observe every action and
gesture around them, human tend to learn indirectly. This means we watch others and implicate
what they do in an observational learning. Human do observational learning in a very early age as
2–3 days old prior to being born. The pro of observational learning as toddlers and preschoolers is
helping solve complex problems, such as puzzle box or memory pattern. The observational learning
has three cognitive processes: attention, being able to observe the behavior of the person.
Remember, the ability to recall the action that was initiated later in the process of memory. Action,
reproducing the behavior in your best capacity through motor skills. This three factors are needed
for observation learning to take place. Also, for them to take place in the observational learning,
there must be some type of motivation as the key initiator for the behavior to happen. There are
factors that increases our ability to imitate...show more content...
This may be driving a car, doing make–up, or tie shoes that we had to imitate someone else to obtain
the skill or technique. The implications of observational learning is that it can be obtained from
different channels and influences in a child's learning stage. This can be through television shows or
living environment that can influence the increase of a positive or negative behaviors in children.
According to our psychology book, adolescents who watched large amounts of television containing
sexual content, such as Friends and That '70s Show, were twice as likely to begin engaging in
sexual intercourse in the following year as adolescents who were the same age but watched the least
amount of sexually oriented programming (Hockenbury & Nolan,
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Social Observation Paper
I decided for my social observation the mall would be a good place to start. I came there on a
Friday evening when there should be plenty of people to watch. I also sat in the Barnes and
Noble cafГ© after that to observe. I expected to see a lot of people shopping and conversing. A
few things did stand out to me within the few hours I was there. Some things I didn't expect to
see. We are expected to behave a certain way in public determined by our culture as to what is
acceptable. Some people stay well within the lines while some might stray outside the norms but
never too far typically. Usually the ones to travel to the extremes are adolescents and teenagers. This
is what I observed. As I sat in the chair near the entrance to...show more content...
The larger group was Dominated by all males, which is another thing I didn't expect. You would
think that the group would have at least one or two females in it, statistically speaking. The smaller
group was female dominated with two females and a single male in it. I observed the male and he
didn't seem to follow his gender role4. This made me think because I have a gay friend and
homosexual men seem to familiarize with females more easily than heterosexual males. Also I
noticed a trend that most gay men spent most of their time being raised by their mother with a more
distant or even non–existent father figure. It is probably not fair to make assumptions about the
lone male in the group, but I'm assuming he fits in this stereotype5. The other thing I noticed
about this group is that they all seemed to be equal; there wasn't one that put themselves before
the others. I also sat in the cafГ© at Barnes and Noble for a while and observed socialization and
interactions. The first people I noticed when I was sitting were a couple walking through the store.
The Female had her man by the hand, I noticed her hand was palm down, signifying authority, and
was leading him off somewhere, maybe she was in a hurry to get somewhere or had just caught him
eying another female. Either way she seemed to be the more dominant one in the relationship, which
does not correspond with gender roles
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Observation Assignment Essay example
Objectives
The purpose of this observation assignment was to investigate and interpret the different types of
interactions between the individuals and groups present, as well as the environment in which these
interactions take place. The various power relationships and sense of hierarchy in addition to the
status and authority among the different individuals are also extremely pertinent to this assignment,
as the dissection of such interactions and relationships may implicate certain socially constructed
gender roles placed on these individuals and society as a whole. The field observation was
conducted at the restaurant Pancakes on the Rocks in Sydney. The role adopted, was that of observer
as participant. Group structures and...show more content...
Results
The seemingly intimate couples observed were quite interesting. Instead of being seated opposite
each other, most couples chose to sit next to each other so as to be within closer proximity of one
another. The couples that did sit opposite each other spent much of their time bent over or leaning
across the table so as to whisper or talk in a more secretive and intimate manner with their partner.
The observed body language of these couples was that of an inclusive "please do not bother us"
attitude. Their behavior compared to the rest of the occupants in the restaurant was very subdued
and much more private. The amount of bodily contact was also much greater than in other groups of
participants. Other than their initial glances around the restaurant when they were first seated,
almost none of the couples made a habit of surveying the restaurant, as were observed quite
frequently with the other members of the study. Also noted was the tendency for the females within
the younger–adult relationships to take leave to the toilet almost as soon as the couple was seated.
In some cases, the male ordered the female's drink while she was still in the toilet. Almost always,
no matter the age of the couple, alcoholic beverages were preferred to order. During the meal the
couples were much more inclined to share food as well, picking at each other's food. The cases in
which
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People Watching Observation Essay
April 10, 2013 I seated myself in a booth with my back faced to the wall. It was here that I had an
ominous view of the Galleria food court. With pencil in hand, and notebook ready, I began taking
notes on the many observations I noticed in the three hour window that I sat and "people watched".
Nothing particular stuck out at me at first, I gazed around, from table to table, and only noticed the
general routines you would expect to find at any mall food court. Employee's meeting on their lunch
breaks, stay at home mom's getting a quick bite at chik–fil–a as they drag their children along to the
next errand, and the elderly in no hurry to get anywhere specific. It was the same mundane routine
through the course of the first hour, it...show more content...
The girls would stay a fair distance, but keep their glances fixed on the table of boys, going out of
their way to gain their attention by laughing too loudly at a joke that wasn't funny, or busting a
move to their favorite song blaring from their iphones. None of the girls however were bold
enough to directly approach the boys off to the corner, they would make plenty of excuses to
walk toward them, but they never made direct contact with them. Families were less inclined to
approach this area, and began to disperse throughout other areas in the mall. I also noticed the
presence of security guards hired to monitor the crowds that were present later in the evening.
This form of interaction continued on for an hour or so, until the police officers came and
directed them away from their corners and urging them into the crowd and away from their area.
To my surprise, an hour later, the same groups were back During the dinner time rush, many of
the tables began to fill up, and at about 6:30 there were no clear tables. Often I saw that only one
person was occupying a table that could potentially seat 6, but no one was willing to sit down
where there was room. I noticed that many people stood around waiting for a table to open up, or
they would hover naggingly around a table until its occupiers finally gave in, and relinquished the
table. When
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Observational Learning
Observational learning is when learning happens by observing other people's actions. Observational
learning involves cognitive processes such as attention, motor skills, motivation, and memory. For
observational learning to take place the person who is observing the behavior needs to be paying
attention to it in order to learn it. Another important part of observational learning is being able to
remember the behavior that you saw, so you can repeat it. As well as being able to remember the
behavior the person also needs to be able to perform the behavior for observational learning to
occur. Motivation plays a role in observational learning because you have to want to do the action
for a reason. All these things are important in...show more content...
The examples from my life are just a very small bit of the different ways observational learning can
be used. There are four important parts to observational learning, attention, memory, motor skills,
and motivation. Without one of those important parts, observational learning is unlikely to be
successful. The most basic things people do, are learned through observational research.
Observational learning is an important part of everyone's
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Naturalistic Observation Essay
Naturalistic Observation In order to study human development and perform naturalistic observation I
went to the mall. I selected a 9–year–old white girl as the subject for my observation. I observed the
subject for 30 minutes. During my observation the subject was not interrupted and was not aware of
my study. The girl was spending time with her mother and brother at the mall. She was enjoying
herself. She played some games with her brother. The games included jumping and running. During
one of the games the girl had a short conversation with her brother. After that the girl started drawing
pictures in her notebook. Mother of the subject had a very satisfied expression on her face...show
more content...
During my observation the girl demonstrated that she was able to work in a team with her brother.
She was friendly and well socialized. According to Erikson's stages of social and emotional
development this kind of behavior means that the girl was on the 'school age' stage. It is absolutely
normal to be on this stage of social and emotional development at the age of 9. After my observation
I came to the conclusion that the subject meets the milestones and stages for the physical, cognitive,
social, and emotional development. Judging from the drawing that the girl made we can assume that
the girl is gifted. According to my naturalistic observation there is nothing unusual in the
development of the girl. According to her age she is absolutely adequate. The observation was a very
interesting and informative process. It gave me the opportunity to apply different theories of
development. The biggest advantage of this psychological method is the opportunity to observe the
subject in the natural surrounding and watch his natural behavior. To sum up, during my naturalistic
observation I applied Piaget's theory of cognitive development and Erikson's theory of emotional and
social development. Both of these theories gave me the opportunity to understand the subject better.
According to my observation, all physical skills of the girl were developed properly. After analysis I
came to the conclusion that the subject is on the
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Observational Learning
There are three types of learning and memorizing:
1.Observational learning: It is a type of learning that occurs indirectly through watching, modeling,
or imitating other people.Sometimes it is really hard to memorize every single words and practice it
in the real life.Instead, we can watch and imitate what the other people do.That does not only prevent
us from taking time to remember but also helps us to learn in the fastest and most relaxing
manner.For example, we can use this to solve the math
2.Modeling: It is about no learning that has occurred, we just simply modeling what we see in
others.This type of learning and remembering can help us a lot in the real life.What happens if we
go to the movie theater for the first time and we do not know what to do?Modeling will help us to
look at the other people do and we will imitate them, sit down, enjoy the popcorn, and watch the
movie....show more content...
Besides mnemonics, another example and explanation of how information can be retrieved from
memory is cues.When students take a test, they can always find the cues in the questions and that
can help them get to the correct answer.It is the reason why we always do better on multiple choices
questions than in the filling in blank or recalling
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Family Observation Essay
Context of Observation
With her mother's permission, I observed my cousin's 33–month–old female daughter named Clara.
This observation occurred at my grandparents' house, who are Clara's great–grandparents. My
grandma frequently babysits Clara and her older and younger sisters, so she is familiar with the
house. It was Thanksgiving when I did the observation with Clara, so she was surrounded by a
combination of familiar faces as well as people that she infrequently sees. For example, I only see
her during major holidays due to the fact I now live out of state, and while she has interacted with
me, I am more or less a stranger to her due to the infrequent nature of our interactions. All of the
Oswald family members came to Thanksgiving this year, so my grandparents small house was
packed with many people. Additionally, it was constantly noisy in the small house, with lots of
different activities occurring throughout the day.
Observations
Attachment
To begin with, one of the most interesting things I observed with Clara is how clearly her behavior
demonstrated a secure attachment with her parents. While my grandmother's home was a familiar
place to Clara, adding so many family members, and family members she did not know, made the
situation somewhat unfamiliar with her. It was interesting to see how she interacted with myself, my
mother, and my fiancГ©, all of us whom do not have much interaction with Clara, at the beginning
of Thanksgiving. When we tried to interact with her, she would stare suspiciously at us, and then run
to her parents or grandmother. When we tried to interact with her in her "secure base", she would
bury her head into the shoulder of whoever was holding her.
Eventually, the cycle of going back to the secure base and exploring got bigger and bigger. As she, I
assume, continued to get confirmation that the unfamiliar situation was safe, and her secure base
was there to protect her, she would feel more comfortable venturing out, exploring the house more,
and interacting with unfamiliar faces. She would check in with her parents, grandparents, or aunts
by sitting on their lap for a little while, but as the night went on, the duration between these
check–ins became longer, and they also became
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