Occurrence of nine ornamental fish species from odisha ppt2

THESE SLIDES ARE ABOUT 9 ORNAMENTAL FISH SPECIES IN ODISHA COASTAL AREA

1. FIRST REPORT ON THE OCCURRENCE OF NINE ORNAMENTAL FISH SPECIES FROM ODISHA PRESENTED BY :- JYOTI PRAKASH PRADHAN 15 th August, 2021

2. ADD A FOOTER 2 INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES MATERIALS AND METHODS RESULTS DISCUSSION REFERENCES CONTENTS:

3. ADD A FOOTER 3 Marine fishes are more attractive due to their vibrant colour patterns and unique shapes for which these can be well utilised as ornamental fishes. According to global marine aquarium data, the trading of marine ornamental fishes around the globe is about 1471 species and in Indian water about 400 species belonging to 175 genera and 50 families of ornamental fishes are reported. Coastal water of Odisha harbours about 605 fish species belonging to 138 families and 27 order. INTRODUCTION:

4. ADD A FOOTER 4 The current study reports nine ornamental fish species, which are new to Odisha coast. Also provides the detailed information on morphometric measurements, species characteristic features, distribution and photograph of reported ornamental fishes for the first time from this region. OBJECTIVES:

5. ADD A FOOTER 5 Fish specimens were sampled from Gopalpur fish landing centre (19°15’47.56’’ N, 84°54’59.26’’ E), Paradeep fishing harbour (20°17’25.90’’ N, 86°42’26.73’’E) and from Kasafala (21°30’43.7’’ N, 87°07’37.1’’ E), Panchupada river estuary, Odisha, India at Bay of Bengal sea. Authors collected the specimens from fishermen of Gopalpur beach, Paradeep fishing harbour and Kasafala , normally from the trawl net fisheries. After collection, the fish specimens were photographed and preserved in formalin. Materials and methods :

6. ADD A FOOTER 6 Description of all nine species based on the specimens collection, which has been presented with comments on distribution . These are :- Gymnothorax pseudotile (Mohapatra et al., 2017) Antennarius indicus (Schultz, 1964) Ostichthys acanthorhinus (Randall, Shimizu and Yamakawa, 1982) Lutjanus lunulatus (Park, 1797) Pomadasys furcatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) Parasclopsis aspinosa (Rao and Rao, 1981) Pomacanthus semicirculatus (Cuvier, 1831) Chaetodon decussatus (Cuvier, 1829) Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830) RESULTS:

7. ADD A FOOTER 7 Characters : It is commonly called as Bengal low fin moray. Total body length is 460 mm. Body robust, slender, laterally compressed on posterior part. Teeth sharp, pointed but not elongated. Lower jaw slightly shorter than upper jaw. Dorsally dark brown and ventral side whitish with small brown spot. Distribution : Mainly found in coastal area of West Bengal. Present report forms its new record in estuarine areas of Kasafala, at northern part of Odisha. 1.Gymnothorax pseudotile :

8. ADD A FOOTER 8 Characters : It is commonly called as Indian frog fish. Total length is 125 mm. Body short, globose, slightly compressed. Mouth large, oblique with numerous small villiform teeth. Body is yellowish brown in colour and all fins with deep brown rows spot. Distribution : Originally distributed from Andhra Pradesh. Present records forms its first occurrence from Odisha coast. 2. Antennarius indicus

9. ADD A FOOTER 9 Characters : It is commonly called as spine snout soldier fish. Total length is 80-90 mm. Body covered by strong ctenoid scales Head with large eye. Fresh specimen is reddish in colour but faded to silver white after preservation. Distribution : First recorded from Kerala and recently reported from West Bengal. Now it is established its first record from Paradeep, Odisha. 3. Ostichthys acanthorhinus

10. ADD A FOOTER 10 Characters : It is commonly called as lunar tail snapper. Total length is 243 mm. Body oblong and moderately compressed. Mouth terminal and fairly large. Caudal fin with a black crescent marking Body and fins are yellowish with silvery on lower sides. Distribution : It is recorded from West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Andaman islands and distributed throughout the coast of India. Present records from its first occurrence in Gopalpur, Odisha. 4. Lutjanus lunulatus

11. ADD A FOOTER 11 Characters : It is commonly called as Banded grunter. Total length is 202 mm. Body is oblong and compressed. Mouth small or moderate and teeth are villiform in bands. Silvery white body with six dark longitudinal parallel bands. Pectoral fins are dusky in colour. Distribution : This species has been reported only in Andhra Pradesh coast. Present report forms its new record in Gopalpur, Odisha. 5. Pomadasys furcatus

12. ADD A FOOTER 12 Characters : It is commonly called as Smooth dwarf monocle bream. Total length is 130-135 mm. Head length is little longer than the body depth. Snout short and pointed. Body is light rosy-reddish with silvery yellow ventrally. Dorsal fin with orange edge and black blotch in basal half of fin between 8 th dorsal spine and first soft ray. Distribution : It has been reported from Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. Present report of this species from Paradeep, Odisha. 6. Parascolopsis aspinosa

13. ADD A FOOTER 13 Characters : It is commonly called as semicircle angelfish. Total length is 284 mm. Body laterally compressed and deep, ovate in shape. Ventral fin reaching to anus Caudal fin rounded. Scales are ctenoid. Body is pale brownish-green in colour with blue spots on scale and lips yellowish. Distribution : It has been reported from Lakshadweep, Andaman islands, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Gujarat. Present report is established its first record from Paradeep , Odisha. 7. Pomacanthus semicirculatus

14. ADD A FOOTER 14 Characters : It is commonly called as Indian vagabond butterfly fish. Total length 125 mm. Body roughly oval in shape, strongly compressed. Depth of head less than body depth. Body covered by soft ctenoid scale. Body cream colour with dark thin stripes. Distribution : The species is reported from Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. Roy et al. earlier provided an underwater picture of C. decussatus from Gopalpur coast (Odisha). 8. Chaetodon decussatus

15. ADD A FOOTER 15 Characters : It is commonly called as yellowtail clown fish. Total length is 89.61 mm. Body oval, elongated and compressed. Head profile steep. Mouth small, terminal and protractile. Black body with three white bands. Caudal, pectoral and ventral fin yellowish in colour but dorsal and anal fin blackish. Distribution : This species is reported from Lakshadweep, Andaman islands and from Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu. The current study confirms its occurrence in Kasafala, Panchupada river in Balasore, Odisha. 9. Amphiprion clarkii

16. ADD A FOOTER 16 Barman et al. enlisted 605 fish species under 138 families and 27 orders from marine and estuarine waters of Odisha. During last one decade 24 publications have added 42 new species to Odisha coast. All 9 species reported here is hitherto not reported from Odisha coast but forms the first record. The report of these new records takes the coastal fishes of Odisha to higher number, i.e. 656. Discussion :

17. ADD A FOOTER 17

18. ADD A FOOTER 18 Behera D P & Nayak L, A check list on distribution of ornamental fishes in Chilika lagoon, east coast of India, Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com, 8 (1) (2014) 52–60. Barman R P, Mishra S S, Kar S, Mukharjee P & Saren S C, Marine and estuarine fish fauna of Orissa, Rec Zool Surv India, Occ Pap, 260 (2007) 1–186. Mohapatra A, Smith D G, Ray D, Mishra S S & Mohanty S R. Gymnothorax pseudotile sp. nov. (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from Bay of Bengal India, Zootaxa, 4286 (4) (2017) 586-592. Chakraborty P, Saren S C, Sengupta A & Mishra S S, Notes on the record of Gymnothorax pseudotile Mohapatra et al., 2017 (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from the Sundarbans, West Bengal, India, Rec Zool Surv India, 118 (3) (2018) 318–321. Froese R & Pauly D, FishBase, World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org version (2019). Joshi K K, Sreeram M P, Zacharia P U, Abdussamad E M, Varghese M, et al., Check list of fishes of the Gulf of Mannar ecosystem, Tamil Nadu, India, J Mar Biol Assoc India, 58 (1) (2016) 34-54. References :

19. ADD A FOOTER 19