I am heavily indebted to the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy
Analysis and the Department of Political Science at Indiana University for
organizing a one-day symposium on the manuscript. In particular, I am
grateful to Mike McGinnis, Jeff Isaac, Lin Ostrom, and Amos Sawyer for or-
ganizing and participating in this event. I thank other wonderful colleagues
at Indiana University who participated in the symposium and who gra-
ciously provided me with incisive comments: Gardner Bovingdon, Michael
Ensley, Sumit Ganguly, Henry Hale, Iliya Harik, Lauren Morris McLean,
Vincent Ostrom, Karen Rasler, and Armando Razo. I particularly thank our
guest at the symposium, David Laitin, for his thorough, extremely helpful,
and penetrating comments on the manuscript. David Laitin’s boundless pas-
sion for the social sciences and his unmatched scholarship will always be a
great model and source of inspiration for me.
I very much appreciate the helpful comments of two anonymous
reviewers.
I recognize the marvelous help, dedication, and patience of my editor at
Cornell University Press, Roger Haydon, and the outstanding staff at the
Press.They helped make this a much better book.
Many thanks go to Shaykh Lenny Binder, a superb adviser, mentor, mas-
ter of the craft we both practice, and exemplar of integrity and intellectual
grace.
I thank all those who were kind enough to meet me and provide detailed
interviews, whether Afghans, Pakistanis, Arabs, or Westerners who experi-
enced Afghan conflicts as observers, analysts, or participants. I decided to
withhold all of their names, some on their request and others because of the
unfortunate twists in Afghan-Western relations since 2001. I made sure that
all information in this book would not harm or benefit any participant or
interviewee.The information they provided was essential. I kept no records
beyond the information provided in the text.
My appreciation goes to relatives and friends who supported me while I
was working on this project. I am particularly indebted to my uncles Afif
Sinno, Ahmad Jabr, and Rafik Jabr (bless his soul and wonderful memory).
They gave me sound advice, encouragement, and financial help when, once,
I was in dire need.
I owe everything to my mother and father. I dedicate this book to their
memory.
xii PREFACE