Otitismedia MICROTEACHING FOR MSC NURSING.pptx

MICROTEACHING NURSING EDUCATION FOR MSN

1. PRESENTED BY-VISHAL DUBEY KING GEORGE’S MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW KGMU COLLEGE OF NURSING

2. Otitis m e d ia

3. GENERAL OBJECTIVE At the end of class, group will know about Otitis media. OTITIS MEDIA

4. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES Define the otitis media Describe incidence Enumerate the types Enlist etiology and risk factor Explain pathophysiology Elaborate the clinical manifestation Discuss the diagnostic evaluation Explain the management of otitis media OTITIS MEDIA

5. OTITIS MEDIA DEFINITION “It is an infection & inflammation of middle ear that most often occur in infant & young children but can occur at any age” OTITIS MEDIA

6. INCIDENCE Most common in children under 15 yr of age . 40% of children suffer Uncommon in adults. OTITIS MEDIA

7. TYPE Acute otitis media (AOM) Secretory otitis media (SOM) Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) OTITIS MEDIA OTITIS MEDIA

8. ETIOLOGY Bacteria - Streptococcus pneumoniae, H. Influenza Upper respiratory tract infection Infection of nasopharynx T onsilitis, C ommon cold T raumatic perforation in tympanic membrane OTITIS MEDIA

9. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Due to etiological factor( Bacteria) Serous exudates & edema in middle ear Tympanic membrane rupture Otitis media Pus formation OTITIS MEDIA

10. CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OTITIS MEDIA

11. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION History Physical examination Otoscopic examination Audiometry Tympanometry OTITIS MEDIA

12. MANAGEMENT Medical Management- Antibiotic Amoxycillin Clarithromycin or azithromycin Analgesic - Paracetamol Ibuprofen Antihistamine OTITIS MEDIA

13. MANAGEMENT Surgical management- Myringotomy / Tympanotomy OTITIS MEDIA

14. MANAGEMENT Nursing Management Administering pain medication as prescribed . Applying a warm compress to the ear Encouraging fluids Monitoring temperature OTITIS MEDIA