oxygen therapy.pdf DIEUDUONGCOBAN.........

oxygen therapy.pdf DIEUDUONGCOBAN.........

1. OXYGEN THERAPY
Truong Thi Be Em

2. Objectives
Principles Present the principle of oxygen delivery
Methods Present methods of oxygen delivery
Procedures
Present procedures of oxygen delivery via
nasal cannula and simple face mask

3. Contents
Outline
Methods of oxygen delivery
Procedure oxygen therapy: nasal
cannula and simple face mask

4. OUTLINE

5. Oxygen therapy: indications
The most readily accepted indication for supplemental oxygenation is hypoxemia
Chronic
•Chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD)
•Cystic fibrosis
•Pulmonary fibrosis
Acute
Medical emergencies requiring high
concentrations of oxygen in all cases:
•Shock
•Sepsis
•Trauma
•Anaphylaxis
•Carbon monoxide and cyanide poisonings

6. Hypoxemia: Signs and symptoms
•Shortness of breath.
•Rapid breathing.
•Wheezing.
•Cough.
•Confusion.
•Fast heart rate.
•Changes in skin color.

7. Oxygen therapy: contraindications
No absolute contraindications

8. METHODS
OF OXYGEN DELIVERY

9. Oxygen supply

10. Methods of oxygen delivery
Low Flow Administration High Flow Administration
Nasal cannula Venturi mask
Simple face mask
Partial and nonrebreather masks

11. 1-6 L/min: 24%-44%

13. 6-12 L/min: 35%-50%

14. Advantages Disadvantages

15. 10-15 L/min: 60%-90%

16. Advantages Disadvantages

17. VENTURI MASK
24%-50%

18. Advantages Disadvantages

20. Principles of using oxygen
●Follow prescribed amount of oxygen
●Avoid infection
●Prevent dryness of mucous membranes
●Explosion prevention

21. PROCEDURES:
nasal cannula and oxygen mask