Pakistan Bangladesh relationship.pptx presentation

pakistan and bangladesh relationship
Issues between both recent development prospects of good relations

1. Relations Between Pakistan and Bangladesh Lecture by Miss Saira Tabassum

2. Table of contents Historical context Recent Developments Prospects of good relations Suggestions to improve relations of th You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here 01 04 02 05 Issues between the both Conclusion You can describe the topic of the section here 03 06

3. In his history of Bangladesh,  Craig Baxter   gives a general assessment of the relations between both countries: “As united Pakistan, both the countries of Pakistan and Bangladesh had sought independence from India in 1947 because they were concerned about the progress and security of Muslims in a Hindu majority state. As separate countries they continue to share a community of interests in limiting the dominance of India as well as a common Islamic position. ”

4. Historical context 01

5. Historical context Bangladesh Liberation war Separation of East-Pakistan Operation Search light led to Mukhti Bahini 26 March 1971, declaration of independece of Bangladesh 16 December 1971, formation of Bangladesh India and Bhutan recognized Release of Sheikh Mujibur rehman On 10 January 1972, Sheikh Mujibur Rehman returned to Bangladesh 1971 1971 1971

6. Historical context Bangladesh’s joining of commonwealth and UNO Delhi agreement On 25 August 1972, China exercised its veto power in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to block Bangladesh's application for UN membership. On 8 September 1972, Bangladesh joined Commonwealth of Nations On 28 August 1973, the Delhi Agreement is signed between India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, addressing the repatriation of prisoners of war and civilian internees. Pakistan’s recognition of bangladesh On 22 February 1974, Pakistan recognized Bangladesh at the 2 nd Islamic Summit of OIC in Lahore. 1972 1973 1974

7. Historical context ZAB’s visit to Bangladesh Coup d’etat in Bangladesh On 27 June 1974, Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto visited Bangladesh and paid homage to Bangladesh's war memorial at Savar Upazila and settled matters related to asset division. Coup d’etat after the ssassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rehman on 15 August 1975. Recognation of new government of Khandaker Mushtaque Ahmed. Begin ning of ambassodrial relations In January 1976, ambassdorial relations were established with Bangladeshi ambassador Zahiruddin and Pakistani ambassdor Muhammad Khurshid assuming their respective posts . 1974 1975 1976

8. H istorical context G rowth of bilateral relations Relations were improved under the rule of Ziaur Rahman and Hossain Mohammad Ershad in Bangladesh I n 1977, Gen Ziaur visited Pakistan and improved trade ties. Official visits of five heads of government to Bangladesh Who were the roman gods? Gift of several squadrons of F-6 fighter aircraft to the Bangladesh Air Force in the late 1980s

9. Historical context Zia visited war memorial Visit of president Ershad Your heroes are our heroes. Ershad, Khaled, and Zia had issues with India Demand of unconditionaland official apology for war crimes Musharraf visited Bangladesh Controversy began Return of pre-liberation asset (~ $4.5bn) and return of 230000 Biharis 1985 1986 2002 1998 Visit of Sheikh hasina

10. H istorical context 2013 War crimes tribunal In December 2013, execution of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Islamist leader Abdul Quader Molla, dubbed the "butcher of Mirpur", for war crimes. Pakistan condemned it by calling it a politically motivated move. Who were the roman gods?

11. H istorical context Period of diplomatic rifts Who were the roman gods? Officials of the Pakistani High Commission in Dhaka were alleged to be financing terrorist activities of the banned Jamaat- ul -Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) Diplomatic official Mazhar Khan was charged by Bangladesh's foreign ministry with running an illegal Indian currency business in Dhaka and alleged links with militants. In December 2015, Pakistan withdrew diplomat Farina Arshad after Bangladeshi authorities asked her to leave for allegedly providing financial support to a suspected militant. JMB operative Idris Sheikh , who also holds Pakistani nationality, claimed he had received money from Farina Arshad and was in contact with her. In January 2016, Islamabad asked Dhaka to recall senior diplomat Moushumi Rahman from its High Commission in Islamabad within 48 hours, alleging she was involved in "anti-state activities in Pakistan" and monitored by security agencies.

12. Recent developments 02

13. R e cent Developments Since Imran Khan's election as Prime Minister of Pakistan, ties between the two countries have been slowly normalizing. In July 2020, Imran Khan called Sheikh Hasina and invited her to Islamabad following Bangladesh's foreign policy announcement of "friendship to all and malice to none.” Prime Minister Imran Khan of Pakistan congratulated Bangladesh on its 50th anniversary of independence in March 2021. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina stated that "Bangladesh is committed to peaceful and cooperative relations with its neighboring countries, including Pakistan."

14. R e cent Developments On January 7, 2021, following a meeting with Shahriar Alam, the Government of Pakistan removed all visa requirements for Bangladeshi citizens. In Februray 2022, during Sri Lanka's 74th Independence Day celebrations in Colombo, Pakistan’s State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Hina Rabbani Khar, met with Bangladesh Foreign Minister A.K. Abdul Momen. Media reports indicated they discussed improving ties, but no details were provided.

15. I ssues between pakistan and bangladesh 03

16. Issues between P akistan and bangladesh Bangladesh seeks unconditional and official apology for war atrocities: the 3 million people who died, the roughly 200,000 women who were mercilessly raped by Pakistani soldiers, and the millions who were driven across the border with India to seek shelter in refugee camps there. Source: The Diplomate According to Moonis Ahmar, author of Pakistan-Bangladesh relations – Prospects and Way Forward, Mujib even granted amnesty to those who collaborated with the Pakistan Army. 2. Repatriation of Biharis Biharis (non-Bengali Muslims) who sided with Pakistan during the 1971 war have been living in refugee camps in Bangladesh. While some have been repatriated to Pakistan, a significant number remain, leading to humanitarian and diplomatic concerns. 1. Historical Greivances

17. Issues between P akistan and bangladesh Given the economic boom and social achievements under Hasina since 2009, Bangladesh can be selective in choosing its partners. In contrast, Pakistan’s economy is in shambles, its social indices are poor, and it is seeking donors. Pakistan cannot match India as a development partner for Bangladesh. Despite some issues, Bangladesh prefers good relations with a growing India over a struggling Pakistan, which has little to offer. India was Bangladesh’s second-largest trade partner in 2022, with bilateral trade reaching $18.2 billion, up from $10.8 billion in 2021. In contrast, Pakistan's exports to Bangladesh were $583.44 million, and imports were $61.94 million in 2020. During the Pakistan cricket tour of Bangladesh, a lawsuit was filed against the Pakistan team for hoisting their national flag during practice. A Bangladesh freedom fighter assaulted Pakistani supporters of Bangladeshi origin during a match. Many celebrities criticized Bangladeshis supporting the Pakistani team . 4. Bad people-to-people relations 3. Bangladesh’s inclination towarsds india

18. Issues between P akistan and bangladesh Periodic diplomatic tensions arise from historical grievances and current political issues. For instance, diplomatic rows have occurred over statements related to the 1971 war and the treatment of war criminals.. During the Pakistan cricket tour of Bangladesh, a lawsuit was filed against the Pakistan team for hoisting their national flag during practice. A Bangladesh freedom fighter assaulted Pakistani supporters of Bangladeshi origin during a match. Many celebrities criticized Bangladeshis supporting the Pakistani team . 4. Bad people-to-people relations 5. Diplomatic tensions and terrorism concerns

19. Suggestions to improve relation 04

20. Suggestions to improve relations Addressal Historical Grievances Enhancing Diplomatic Engagement Official Apology and Reconciliation Joint Historical Commission High-level visits and bilateral summits Revitalizing SAARC Increasing Economic Cooperation Trade Agreements Joint Economic Projects : infrastructure development and industrial collaborations Mutual Investment

21. Suggestions to improve relations Addressing Humanitarian Issues Improving Cultural and People-to-People Contacts Repatriation of Biharis Support for Rohingya Crisis Visa Facilitation Cultural exchange programs Academic and Youth Exchange Programs Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust

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