PAST TENSE simple kelas XI materi utama .pptx

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1. : Tujuan Pembelajaran : 1 . Peserta didik mampu menyimak cerita yang menggunakan kata kerja bentuk lampau . 2. Peserta didik mampu menjawab pertanyaan guru secara lisan yang berhubungan dengan isi cerita . 3. Peserta didik mampu menganalisis vocabulary pada kata kerja bentuk ke dua dan keterangan waktu di kalimat Simple P ast T ense. 4. Peserta didik mampu Menyusun cerita berseri dan menceritakan kegiatan pada cerita tersebut .

2. Simple Past Tense Simple Past Tense is used to talk about the activity or talk about things that happened in t he past (before now). And it is talking about something that has already happened. ( Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan/situasi yang dilakukan/berakhir di masa lampau yang sudah terjadi). Kalimat tersebut biasanya ditandai/diakhiri dengan kata-kata : Yesterday, one day, one minute ago,two minutes ago, this morning, last night, last week, last year, last month dan ditempatkan pada akhir kalimat. Kata kerja (Verb) yang digunakan yaitu VERB 2 in Reguler and Irreguler Verb.

3. The Adverb of time in Simple Past Tense (keterangan waktu) Yesterday. Yesterday...noon/morning/afternoon/evening. last...Sunday/week/month/year/night. an/a…. a week ago, a month ago, an hour ago, a long time ago, a year ago. ….ago,....Three weeks ago, six month ago, a few minutes ago, four days ago, ten hours ago. O ne day.

4. 2 Types of Verbs Reguler Verb : Kata Kerja Beraturan (diakhiri ‘ed’, ‘ied’, ‘d’) Verb 1 Verb2 Verb3 Meaning Play Played Played Bermain Work Worked Worked Bekerja Bake Baked Baked Bakar Dance Danced Danced Menari Love Loved Loved Mencintai Cry Cried Cried Menangis Trip Tripped Tripped Perjalanan Laugh Laughed Laughed Tertawa

5. 2 Types of Verb 2 . Irreguler Verb : Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan (kata kerja tidak menggunakan akhiran -ed) Verb 1 Verb2 Verb3 Meaning Become Became Become Menjadi Begin Began Begun Mulai Speak Spoke Spoken Bicara Write Wrote Written Menulis Fly Flew Flown Terbang See Saw Seen Melihat Drink Drank Drunk Minum Go Went Gone Pergi Eat Ate Eaten Makan Buy Bought Bought Beli

6. EXERCISE ; Match The Verb Column A: Column B: 1. See 1. Listened 2. Bring 2. Closed 3. Listen 3. Saw 4. Fly 4. Flew 5. Closed 5. Brought

7. Rumus Simple Past Tense Yang Menggunakan Kata Kerja (Verb) (+) Subject + Verb2 + Object + …. (-) Subject + did + not + Verb1 + Object + …. (?) Did + Subject + Verb1 + Object + …. Example : (+) I went to Jakarta yesterday. (-) I did not go to Jakarta yesterday. (?) Did you go to Jakarta yesterday? (+) Yes, I did / (-) No, I did not.

8. The questions: Who carries out activities outside of the school? Where did Vicky and John’s visit on the school trip? What did Vicky and John see in the museum? What did Vicky and John buy at the gift shop? Were they have fun a day in the museum?

9. Rumus Simple Past Tense Yang Menggunakan Kata Sifat ( Adjective) (+) Subject + was/were + Adjective +.... (-) Subject + was/were + not + Adjective +.... (?) Was/Were + Subject + Adjective +.... Example : (+) He was handsome. (-) He was not handsome. (?) Was he handsome? (+) Yes, he was / (-) No, he was not

10. The Using Of Subject (S) and To be (was/were) : To be : Kata Bantu. To be pada Simple Past Tense yaitu WAS or WERE . Subject : Pelaku/ seseorang yang melakukan kegiatan. Contoh : I, You, We, They, He, She, It. Penggunaan Subject dan To be : I + was , contoh : I was happy. You, We, They + were, contoh : You were happy. He, She, It + was , contoh : He was happy.

11. Example sentence by using Adverb of time: Gita ran 20 km yesterday. We played cashflow game yesterday evening . I went to the minimarket last night . I made a cup of coffee an hour ago . Rafa came to my house t hree weeks ago.