Pcog 1 prac 3

Practical no 3 according to PCI syllabus

1. Determination of vein islet number AND vein islet termination Prepared by : Masarrat M. Khan. Designation: Assistant Professor College: YB. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad.

2. Reference: “Practical Pharmacognosy Techniques and Experiments” by Dr.K.R . Khandelwal , Dr. Vruna Sethi , Nirali Prakashan , Page no: 24.3-24.4

3. Determination of Vein Islet Number Definition: A Vein-islet is the small area green tissue surrounded by the veinlets . The vein-islet number is the average number of vein-islets per square millimeter of the leaf surface. It is determined by counting the number of vein-islets in an area of 4sq.mm of the central part of the leaf between the midrib and the margin.

4. REQUIREMENTS MICROSCOPE CAMERA LUCIDA

5. STAGE MICROMETER CHLORAL HYDRATE HEATING MANTEL

6. BEAKER WHITE PENCIL BLACK PAPER

7. Procedure Clear piece of the leaf by boiling in chloral hydrate solution for about thirty minutes Arrange camera lucida and drawing board for making drawings to scale. Place stage micrometer on the microscope and using 16 mm objective, draw a line equivalent to 1 mm as seen through the microscope Construct a square on this line. Move the paper so that the square is seen in the eyepiece, in the center of the field. Place the slide with the cleared leaf (epidermis on the stage) Trace of the veins which are included within the square, completing the outlines of those islets which overlap two adjacent sides of the square. Count the number of vein-islets in the square millimeter. Where the islets are intersected by the sides of the square, include those on two adjacent sides and exclude those islets on the other sides. (to obtain a critical result for a leaf, 4 sq.mm. should be used, preferably in one large area of 4 sq.mm) Find the average number of vein-islets from the four adjoining squares, to get value for one sq.mm.

8. Continued…… Cassia angustifolia 19 to 23 Cassia acutifolia 25 to 30 Digitalis purpurea 2 to 5.5 Digitalis thapsi 8.5 to 16

9. Determination of Veinlet Termination Number Definition: Veinlet Termination number is defined as ‘the number of veinlet termination per sq.mm of the leaf surface, midway between midrib of the leaf and its margin’. A Vein termination is the ultimate free termination of veinlet .

10. Procedure Same as for the ‘ DETERMINATION OF VEIN-ISLET NUMBER ’. Count the number of veinlet terminations present within the square. Find the average number of veinlet termination numbers from the four adjoining squares to get the value for one sq.mm. Vein termination number of cassia acutifolia is between 25-29.5