Persfective of the philipppine education system.pptx

perspective and history of the Philippines education..

1. PERSPECTIVE OF THE PHILIPPINE EDUCATION SYSTEM Module 4 CENTRAL LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION ED 805 CLASS Discussant JOHN MARK C. BARTOLOME, MAED

2. Objectives: Develop an in-depth understanding of the historical and contemporary perspectives of the Philippine education system. Analyze the key challenges and developments within the system, from its colonial roots to the present. Assess the implications of these perspectives on current educational practices and policies in the Philippines .

3. Overview The Philippine education system is shaped by its rich history, influenced by colonizers and socio-political dynamics. The system has undergone significant transformations from pre-colonial times to the present, adapting to global trends while addressing persistent challenges. This module explores structural, cultural, and policy-driven changes, along with contemporary issues like globalization, technology, K-12 implementation, and inclusivity in education.

4. Historical Background Pre-Colonial Period Education was informal and community-based. Knowledge passed through oral tradition. Focused on practical skills (hunting, fishing, farming) and cultural values. Spanish Colonial Period Spanish colonizers introduced formal education. Schools were run by missionaries, focusing on Christian teachings. Spanish became the language of instruction, creating a divide between the elite and common people.

5. Historical Background American Colonial Period The Americans introduced a public school system. Education became more accessible to many Filipinos. English replaced Spanish as the medium of instruction. Curriculum expanded to include science, math, and civics. Post-Independence Period After independence, education reforms continued. The 1987 Constitution made education a right and mandated free, compulsory education. Public schools expanded, but quality issues remained, especially in rural areas.

6. Includes kindergarten, elementary, and secondary education. Follows the K-12 curriculum, introduced in 2012. Basic Education Aims to equip students with skills for employment or further studies. Structure of the Philippine Education System

7. Overseen by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED). Offered by public and private universities and colleges. Higher Education Level Includes programs ranging from undergraduate to graduate studies. Structure of the Philippine Education System

8. Governed by TESDA. Focuses on specific skills for employment Technical-Vocational Education Offers courses in fields like automotive, healthcare, and IT. Structure of the Philippine Education System

9. Overcrowded classrooms, inadequate facilities, and lack of qualified teachers. Contemporary Issues: Quality of Education Concerns about teacher education and training, especially for delivering the K-12 curriculum.

10. Importance of integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into the curriculum. The digital divide highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Impact of Globalization and Technology

11. Many children, especially from marginalized communities, still lack access to quality education. Efforts like the Alternative Learning System (ALS) are helping, but challenges remain. Contemporary Issues: Access and Equity

12. Reforms and Innovations in the Philippine Education System Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Communication Initiatives Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Acknowledge Challenges Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. The K-12 curriculum: the most significant reform, adding two years to basic education. Focus on 21st-century skills: critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity. Inclusive education and sustainable development initiatives

13. Key Reforms and Innovations in Education Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Communication Initiatives Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Acknowledge Challenges Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. 21st-century skills integrated through project-based learning and ICT. Government efforts to improve teacher education and professional development. Inclusive education programs for children with disabilities and sustainable development practices.

14. The impact of sociocultural context on education in the Philippines. Key areas of influence: language, cultural diversity, and religion. Sociocultural Influences on the Philippine Education System

15. Introduction of MTB-MLE to address language barriers. Cultural diversity reflected in the curriculum: Filipino culture, history, and values. Growing emphasis on indigenous knowledge and culturally relevant curricula. Language and Cultural Diversity in the Education System

16. The Role of Religion in Philippine Education Strong influence of the Catholic Church on the education system. Religious education as a mandatory subject in both public and private schools. Debates around secularism and the separation of church and state.

17. Summary of key sociocultural influences: language, culture, and religion. Transition and Summary of Sociocultural Influences Importance of adapting education to the sociocultural context of the Philippines.

18. Overview of future directions: technology integration, AI, globalization, and sustainable development. Focus on overcoming existing challenges. The Future of Philippine Education

19. Promotion of ICT through initiatives like the “Digital Rise Program.” Role of AI and adaptive learning platforms. Challenges related to infrastructure and investment. Technology Integration and Emerging Technologies

20. Emphasis on global competencies and international partnerships. Integration of sustainability principles into education. Topics covered: climate change, renewable energy, and sustainable agriculture. Globalization and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)

21. Addressing educational inequality and disparities. Improving teacher education and professional development. Enhancing policy implementation and governance. Challenges in the Future of Philippine Education

22. Vision 2030 and Beyond: Education for All Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Communication Initiatives Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Acknowledge Challenges Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Alignment with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals Vision 2030: aims for inclusive, equitable, and high-quality education. Focus on producing competent, values-driven graduates ready to contribute to society.

23. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Education Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Communication Initiatives Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Acknowledge Challenges Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Shift to Blended Learning: Online classes, TV and radio broadcasts, modular learning. Challenges: Digital divide, limited connectivity, lack of digital devices. Rapid adaptation needed for both teachers and students. Latest Situations in Philippine Education:

24. The MATATAG Curriculum: Strengthening Foundational Competencies Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Communication Initiatives Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Acknowledge Challenges Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Mastery of fundamental skills: Literacy, numeracy, critical thinking. Focus on essential competencies to reduce academic pressure. Incorporation of values education and life skills. Latest Situations in Philippine Education:

25. Mental Health and Well-being Initiatives in Schools Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Communication Initiatives Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Acknowledge Challenges Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Integration of mental health programs: Counseling, stress management, support services. Emphasis on creating safe and supportive environments for students and educators. Focus on holistic development of learners. Latest Situations in Philippine Education:

26. Environmental and Disaster Preparedness in Education Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Communication Initiatives Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Acknowledge Challenges Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Focus on climate resilience and sustainability in the curriculum. Incorporation of lessons on disaster preparedness and emergency response. Equipping students with the knowledge to respond to environmental challenges. Latest Situations in Philippine Education:

27. Educational Inequality and Access Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Communication Initiatives Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Acknowledge Challenges Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Challenge: Disparities in access to quality education due to poverty, geographical isolation, and inadequate infrastructure. Solutions: Infrastructure development in rural areas.Scholarships and financial aid for disadvantaged students. Community-based initiatives to support schools. Strengthening Alternative Learning Systems (ALS) for out-of-school youth. Challenges and Solutions

28. Quality of Education and Teacher Development Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Communication Initiatives Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Acknowledge Challenges Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Challenge: Inadequate teacher training, outdated methods, and lack of learning materials. Solutions: Continuous professional development for teachers. Improved teacher compensation and benefits. Curriculum enhancement to meet current standards. Access to modern learning resources. Challenges and Solutions

29. Integration of Technology in Education Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Communication Initiatives Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Acknowledge Challenges Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Challenge: Limited access to technology and the digital divide. Solutions: Investment in ICT infrastructure and reliable internet. Digital literacy programs for teachers and students. Development of accessible e-learning platforms. Public-private partnerships for technological advancement. Challenges and Solutions

30. Policy Implementation and Governance Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Communication Initiatives Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Acknowledge Challenges Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nibh mi, dignissim ut justo in, maximus accumsan tortor. Duis quis ex eu ligula commodo interdum sed et lorem. Challenge: Inconsistent policy implementation, corruption, and inefficiencies. Solutions: Establish transparent and accountable systems. Engage stakeholders in policymaking. Regularly monitor and evaluate policies. Decentralize decision-making for local responsiveness. Challenges and Solutions

31. The Philippine education system has evolved through various phases of change, driven by historical, cultural, and socio-political factors. Today, it faces both challenges and opportunities in ensuring equitable, quality education for all. By building on recent reforms, embracing technology, and fostering collaboration, the education system can meet the demands of the 21st century and pave the way for a brighter future. A Vision for the Future of Philippine Education

32. How can you contribute to bridging the gaps and ensuring that no learner is left behind?" A Vision for the Future of Philippine Education

33. PERSPECTIVE OF THE PHILIPPINE EDUCATION SYSTEM Module 4 CENTRAL LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION ED 805 CLASS Discussant JOHN MARK C. BARTOLOME, MAED