Perspectives Different type of perspectives - Core Theme-2025.pptx

Perspectives in Philosophy

1. Perspectives in TOK

2. Understanding Perspectives in TOK

3. 1. Cultural Perspectives Cultural perspectives are shaped by traditions, norms, and values passed through generations. These perspectives influence how we interpret knowledge in areas like religion, ethics, and customs. Examples: Arranged Marriages : Role of Woman Work Life Balance LGBTQ Rights: Accepted in some cultures but restricted in others.

4. Knowledge Questions

5. 2. Personal Experiences

6. Knowledge Questions - How might personal experiences like war, loss, or trauma change one’s perspective on complex issues? - Can personal trauma justify support for policies like capital punishment?

7. 3. Educational Background

8. Thought-Provoking Questions How does education shape perspectives on issues like euthanasia and climate change? - Can education limit or expand how we interpret different areas of knowledge?

9. 4. Emotional Perspectives

10. Thought-Provoking Questions - Can emotions help us understand knowledge more deeply, or do they cloud our judgment? - How do emotional experiences affect objectivity in ethical debates like abortion or capital punishment?

11. 5. Belief Systems Religious, ideological, or ethical belief systems provide a framework for interpreting knowledge. These beliefs influence how individuals view human rights, justice, and morality. Examples: - Beef Ban in India: For Hindus, the ban is a religious duty, while non-Hindus might view it as an infringement of personal freedom. - LGBTQ Rights: Some religious groups oppose LGBTQ rights, while secular groups argue for individual freedoms.

12. Thought-Provoking Questions - Can belief systems coexist with individual freedoms in a multicultural society? - How do religious or ideological beliefs shape laws and human rights policies?

13. 6. Social and Economic Perspectives A person’s social or economic background can shape their views on issues like justice, education, and access to healthcare. Examples: Capital Punishment: Wealthier individuals may view the justice system as fair, while lower-income individuals may see it as biased. Access to Abortion: Wealthier individuals have better access to reproductive healthcare, which influences their perspective on abortion rights.

14. Knowledge Questions - How does socioeconomic status affect access to knowledge and healthcare? - Does economic privilege shape perspectives on justice and human rights issues like abortion and capital punishment?

15. 7. Political Perspectives Political ideologies influence how people interpret knowledge in areas like governance, human rights, and the economy. Examples: - Euthanasia: Liberals might view euthanasia as a right to personal autonomy, while conservatives might oppose it based on the sanctity of life. - LGBTQ Rights: Liberal governments might prioritize LGBTQ rights as human rights, while conservative governments may view them as conflicting with traditional values.

16. Thought-Provoking Questions - How do political ideologies shape views on human rights issues like euthanasia and LGBTQ rights? - Can political perspectives be neutral, or are they inherently biased?

17. Conclusion on Perspectives in TOK

18. Case Study https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/jun/11/epileptic-boys-mother-barred-from-bringing-cannabis-oil-into-uk

19. Who are the stakholdlers here Each group should discuss their assigned perspective and note down key points. Encourage them to consider not just the facts, but the emotional, ethical, and legal complexities involved. They should try to step into the shoes of their assigned stakeholder.

20. Charlotte Caldwell’s perspective (the mother The Government’s perspective : Medical Professionals' perspective : The General Public's perspective : Key questions to guide your discussions: For Charlotte Caldwell's perspective : What are her motivations for using cannabis oil for her son? How might her personal experiences and emotions influence her perspective? How would she likely justify her actions, despite the legal implications? For the Government's perspective : Why does the government confiscate cannabis oil, and what are the concerns about allowing its use? How does the government balance the needs of public health with individual cases? What challenges does the government face in making exceptions for medical cannabis? For Medical Professionals' perspective : What is the current medical evidence for the effectiveness of cannabis oil in treating epilepsy? How might a doctor weigh the potential risks versus benefits of recommending cannabis oil? What ethical concerns could medical professionals have about its use? For the General Public's perspective : How might public attitudes towards cannabis (whether recreational or medical) shape their views on this case? What societal or cultural factors might influence support for or opposition to medical cannabis?

21. Charlotte Caldwell’s perspective (the mother) : She is a parent desperate to help her child and sees cannabis oil as a life-saving treatment. The Government’s perspective : The government enforces laws and regulations around controlled substances, ensuring public safety and adherence to legal frameworks. Medical Professionals' perspective : Doctors and medical experts may consider scientific evidence, ethical concerns, and the risks/benefits of cannabis oil as a treatment. The General Public's perspective : Members of the public may have varied views, influenced by their personal beliefs, media, or cultural attitudes towards cannabis.

22. : For Medical Professionals' perspective : What is the current medical evidence for the effectiveness of cannabis oil in treating epilepsy? How might a doctor weigh the potential risks versus benefits of recommending cannabis oil? What ethical concerns could medical professionals have about its use? For the General Public's perspective : How might public attitudes towards cannabis (whether recreational or medical) shape their views on this case? What societal or cultural factors might influence support for or opposition to medical cannabis? Group Discussion : Each group should discuss their assigned perspective and note down key points. Encourage them to consider not just the facts, but the emotional, ethical, and legal complexities involved. They should try to step into the shoes of their assigned stakeholder.

23. Allegory of the Cave Plato’s Allegory of the Cave - Alex Gendler - YouTube

24. Worksheet Assignments

25. Who are the puppet master in your life who would have influenced your perspectives

26. Puppet Masters