PHD-101-Philosophy-of-Education_ZOLETA.pptx for quantitative research.

for quantitative research.

1. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS PowerPoint Presentation Template Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor ZEN BUDDHISM (CHINA & JAPAN) JONALYN B. ZOLETA PhD - Physical Education & Sports DR. NELIA M. PELIPADA Professor PhD 101 – Philosophy of Education

2. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph ORIGINS, EVOLUTION, and PRACTICE Exploring the Path to Enlightenment Across Continents

3. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph The Roots of Zen: From India to China The term "Zen" (Japanese) is derived from "Chan" (Chinese), which in turn originates from the Sanskrit word " Dhyāna ," meaning deep meditation or meditative absorption. This linguistic lineage underscores Zen's core emphasis on meditative practice.

4. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph The foundation of Zen lies in the convergence of Indian Mahayana Buddhism’s profound meditative traditions with indigenous Chinese philosophical ideas, particularly Taoism. This fusion primarily occurred during the vibrant intellectual landscape of the Tang dynasty (618–907 CE). The legendary Indian monk, Bodhidharma (ca. 470–543 CE), is widely credited with bringing Chan Buddhism to China and establishing it at the Shaolin Monastery. His arrival marked a pivotal moment, bridging Indian spiritual depth with Chinese cultural pragmatism.

5. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Chan Buddhism’s Flourishing in China 1 2 3 Distinctive Development Chan Buddhism evolved into a distinct school in China, placing primary emphasis on meditation (Zazen) and direct, intuitive insight into one's inherent Buddha nature. Taoist Influence Heavily influenced by Taoist concepts of naturalness and spontaneity, Chan Buddhism deliberately moved away from an over-reliance on scriptures, complex rituals, and scholastic debates, favoring direct personal experience. Huineng's Legacy Key among Chinese masters was Huineng (638–713 CE), the Sixth Patriarch, whose teachings profoundly shaped Chan. He championed the doctrine of "sudden enlightenment," arguing that awakening occurs instantaneously, not gradually.

6. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Transmission to Japan: The Birth of Japanese Zen Chan Buddhism was introduced to Japan during the 12th and 13th centuries, predominantly by Japanese monks who had studied in China. Upon its arrival, it became known as "Zen.“

7. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Japanese Zen's distinct character was profoundly influenced by indigenous Shinto beliefs, which celebrate nature and purity, as well as the strict values of the samurai warrior class. The samurai found Zen's emphasis on discipline, mental fortitude, and direct action highly appealing and compatible with their code. Two primary schools of Zen emerged in Japan: Rinzai Zen: Characterized by its emphasis on kōan practice - paradoxical riddles designed to exhaust intellectualization and trigger sudden insight. Sōtō Zen: Known for its focus on shikantaza , or "just sitting" meditation, which cultivates a state of alert, non-judgmental awareness without a specific object.

8. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Zen Practice: Meditation and Mindfulness Zazen: The Core Practice Seated meditation (Zazen) is fundamental, cultivating present-moment awareness, mental clarity, and profound insight. Practitioners strive for a state of alert stillness. Rinzai: Kōan Practice The Rinzai school extensively uses kōans -enigmatic or paradoxical questions that challenge conventional logical thinking and force a breakthrough to intuitive understanding. Sōtō: Shikantaza The Sōtō school practises "just sitting" (shikantaza), where the meditator simply sits with no specific object of concentration, allowing thoughts to arise and pass without engagement, fostering gradual awakening.

9. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Zen’s Philosophical Core: Beyond Theory and Dogma Zen is fundamentally experiential. It emphasizes direct realization and personal insight over intellectual understanding or theoretical frameworks. True understanding comes from within, through practice. Experiential, Not Theoretical "Forgetting the Self" A core aim is to "forget the self“-to transcend the ego and the illusion of a separate self-to realize one's original, interconnected Buddha-nature. This leads to freedom from attachment and suffering. Then and Now Zen firmly rejects metaphysical speculation or abstract philosophical debates. Its focus is resolutely on the present moment, on the direct experience of reality as it is, unconditioned by past or future.

10. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Cultural Impact: Zen in Art and Aesthetics Zen philosophy profoundly permeated Japanese arts and culture, leaving an indelible mark on various forms of expression: Ink Painting (Sumi-e): Characterized by simplicity, spontaneity, and an emphasis on space, reflecting Zen's concept of emptiness and direct perception. Calligraphy ( Shodō ): Each stroke is a manifestation of the practitioner's mind, embodying discipline and immediate insight. Tea Ceremony ( Chadō ): A ritualistic preparation and serving of tea that embodies harmony, respect, purity, and tranquillity ( wa , kei , sei, jaku ). Garden Design (Zen Gardens): Often dry landscapes ( karesansui ) using rocks and raked sand to represent natural elements, inviting contemplation and quietude.

11. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Historical Transformations and Challenges Samurai Ethos In Japan, Zen became intimately intertwined with the samurai ethos, providing the spiritual and psychological discipline required for their demanding lives. This connection shaped its institutional development. Modern Challenges Complex History Post-World War II, Zen faced periods of decline amidst rapid modernization in Japan. However, its principles have gained significant traction globally, particularly within Western mindfulness and well-being movements. Contemporary scholars, such as Brian Victoria, have extensively explored Zen's complex history, including its involvement and support for Japanese militarism during wartime, urging critical examination of its past.

12. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Key Figures and Texts Dōgen Zenji (1200–1253) Founder of the Sōtō school of Zen in Japan. His masterpiece, Shōbōgenzō ("Treasury of the True Dharma Eye"), emphasizes "practice-realization“-the idea that practice itself is enlightenment Aaron Proffitt (Contemporary) A respected academic known for his insightful lectures and scholarly work on Zen history, often providing nuanced perspectives on its development and cultural impact Hakuin Ekaku (1686–1769) A central figure in the revitalization of Rinzai Zen. He developed sophisticated kōan training methods, including the famous "sound of one hand clapping" kōan , to guide practitioners to awakening. Brian Victoria (Contemporary) A prominent scholar and former Sōtō Zen priest whose works, notably Zen at War, critically examine the historical relationship between Zen institutions and Japanese nationalism/militarism.

13. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Conclusion: Zen Buddhism’s Living Legacy Zen remains a dynamic and vibrant tradition, continually blending profound meditation practices, philosophical insights, and rich cultural expressions across the globe. Its unwavering emphasis on direct experience and present-moment awareness continues to inspire countless spiritual seekers worldwide, offering a path to deeper understanding and inner peace. Tracing Zen’s remarkable journey from its Indic roots through its evolution in China and its flourishing in Japan reveals a fascinating and dynamic interplay of diverse cultures, enduring practices, and timeless wisdom.

14. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Vietnamese Philosophy: Tradition, Dialectics, and Cultural Identity

15. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Historical and Cultural Context of Vietnamese Philosophy Vietnam’s philosophy is deeply influenced by Chinese Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and the French colonial legacy. The country’s long history of resistance and cultural integration shaped its unique worldview.

16. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Core Traditional Values in Vietnamese Philosophy Respect for elders and strong family bonds form the moral backbone. Emphasizing compassion and understanding in social interactions. A deep sense of national identity and communal unity. Samurai Ethos Kindness & Tolerance Patriotism & Solidarity

17. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Dialectical Materialism in Vietnamese Thought Vietnamese Marxist philosophy adopts dialectical materialism as a worldview and methodology. Key principles: unity and struggle of opposites, quantity-quality transformation, and negation of negation.

18. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Coexistence & Conflict The Unity and Struggle of Opposites Every phenomenon contains opposing aspects that coexist and conflict. Driving Change This inherent tension is the engine of development and societal evolution. A prime example in Vietnam's rapid development journey. Tradition vs. Modernity

19. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Quantity and Quality Transformation Gradual quantitative changes lead to sudden qualitative shifts. Example: Economic reforms ( Đổi Mới ) gradually transformed Vietnam’s socialist economy into a dynamic market-oriented system.

20. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Negation of the Negation Old Replaced by New Development proceeds through cycles where new, more advanced ones replace old forms. Historical Cycles Vietnam’s historical cycles of colonization, resistance, and renewal reflect this process. Progressive Overcoming Each stage builds upon and transcends the previous, leading to higher forms of development. 1 2 3

21. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Vietnamese Philosophy in Contemporary Society Traditional values continue to influence social behaviour and education. Dialectical materialism shapes political ideology and development strategies. Challenges include balancing cultural heritage with globalization pressures.

22. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph The Role of “ Chữ Tín ” (Trustworthiness) in Vietnamese Culture Embodying Integrity Chữ Tín ” embodies integrity and reliability, a key concept in Eastern philosophy and Vietnamese communication. Fostering Cohesion It fosters social cohesion and ethical business practices, building strong relationships. Cultural Cornerstone A fundamental value deeply embedded in Vietnamese societal norms and interactions.

23. THE TITLE OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER / THESIS Your Name University Name Program Title Name Of Advisor www.perpetual.edu.ph Vietnamese Philosophy as a Living Tradition A dynamic fusion of ancient wisdom and modern dialectics. Continues to shape Vietnam’s identity, resilience, and development. Understanding it enriches our appreciation of Vietnam’s culture and society.