Philosophy of education, Idealism, Realism

This is a presentation on philosophies of education

1. MOIDUL ISLAM IMPACT OF PHILOSOPHY ON THE MODERN EDUCATION

2. Introduction Philosophy is the foundation of education, shaping its purpose, curriculum, and teaching methods. It helps us understand what knowledge is important and how learning should take place. Different philosophical perspectives, such as Idealism, Realism, Pragmatism, and Existentialism, influence modern education by guiding teachers, students, and policies. These philosophies shape learning experiences, encourage critical thinking, promote moral values, and ensure a well-rounded education. They help develop problem-solving skills, creativity, and adaptability, preparing students for life, career, and society.

3. Major Philosophical Schools Focuses on ideas, knowledge, and moral values. Believes in absolute truth and that education should develop the mind. Subjects like literature, history, and philosophy are emphasized . Teaching methods include discussions and reflection. Emphasizes practical knowledge, science and facts. Education help students understand the real world. Focuses on subjects like mathematics, science , and social studies. Teaching methods include experiments and logical reasoning. IDEALISM REALISM Believes in learning by doing and problem-solving. Encourages real-world and practical experiences. Subjects are flexible, based on students’ interests and societal needs. Teaching methods include hands-on activities, projects, etc PRAGMATISM EXISTENTIALISM Focuses on individual freedom, choice, and self-determination. Encourages students to find their own meaning in life. Supports personalized learning and creativity . Teaching methods include self-exploration , and student-led learning.

4. Influence on Curriculum Philosophy plays a crucial role in shaping the curriculum by determining what subjects should be taught and how learning should take place – IDEALISM emphasizes literature, history, and moral education, focusing on intellectual and ethical development . REALISM prioritizes science, mathematics, and objective knowledge, ensuring a practical understanding of the world. PRAGMATISM encourages interdisciplinary studies, real-world applications, and skill-based learning, making education more relevant. EXISTENTIALISM promotes personalized learning, allowing students to choose subjects based on their interests. Together , these philosophies help create a balanced and meaningful curriculum.

5. Teaching Methods IDEALISM emphasizes lectures, storytelling, and discussions to develop moral and intellectual thinking . REALISM promotes structured lessons, experiments, and demonstrations to teach objective knowledge and scientific facts. The teacher is seen as the main source of knowledge, guiding students through structured learning. PRAGMATISM encourages learning by doing, group activities, and problem-solving. Students engage in real-world experiences and hands-on learning. EXISTENTIALISM promotes open discussions, self-exploration, and creative expression. Students take an active role in shaping their own education. These methods focus on critical thinking, personal development, and practical knowledge. Teacher- Centered Methods Student- Centered Methods

6. Role of Teachers & Students Role of Teachers Idealism – Teachers act as role models, guiding students in moral and intellectual development. Realism – Teachers provide structured knowledge, emphasizing facts, logic, and scientific thinking. Pragmatism – Teachers facilitate experiential learning, encouraging problem-solving and real-world applications. Existentialism – Teachers support students' self-exploration, helping them find personal meaning in education. Role of Students Idealism & Realism – Students are passive learners, absorbing knowledge from teachers and texts. Pragmatism & Existentialism – Students are active participants, engaging in discussions, experiments, and self-directed learning.

7. Impact on Modern Education Philosophy plays an important role in shaping modern education policies and rules. IDEALISM focuses on moral values and character development in schools. REALISM promotes science, math, and practical knowledge in learning. PRAGMATISM encourages hands-on learning, skill-based education, and vocational training to prepare students for real life . EXISTENTIALISM supports student choice, flexible learning, and creativity. These ideas have led to policies that promote critical thinking, problem-solving, and modern teaching methods. As education changes, philosophy helps create a balanced system that meets the needs of all students.

8. Philosophy plays an important role in shaping education by deciding what and how students should learn. Different philosophical ideas help create a balanced education system that teaches knowledge, skills, and values. Education encourages critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. It prepares students to face challenges, make good decisions, and contribute to society. A strong foundation in philosophy keeps education meaningful, flexible, and useful in a changing world. Conclusion

9. Thank You