PHYSICS PRACTICAL Class 12 CBSE 2023.pdf

aman748010 1,398 views 100 slides Jan 01, 2023
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About This Presentation

It is the practical file for cbse practical examination you can use this to complete your file on time. All the mentioned experiment and activity is present in it.


Slide Content

ae

o,

pue

ce

Ra

a

experiment Name x bridge , defer mination 0, Pageto.: J
Ervin: Meter bulge, termina Of tt

im = Tocleterméne whe resk lance ha uen tuère Quel to

| detamine uke spmifte verrines of fe matoiat of the
2 tuing meter bike

a

\Abkeratıs - A meter aicige [stilo wire brictge) » 0. Leclanole
¡cell [Gallery eliminate), à atuanomete. | a resittamer.
hey ¿0 ane tony key, 0 résiste Mire, Osea unge

ke, a ser square ,cenntotire wires and a piece

1

| Fomzuta - Fer Resktiomer : Let AD= Lem, then DO (Ip -2)om
AS the meter voridlge wire AC los unite Materal denis
ancl foca pp ovtss seaties, ty vertelnee da _ponbatlowcil ho ts
elemalt. . Une y AB and BC are Whe mio tipa Ont ther
[tals Ho cosven peut fa resis Mantes Ry ancl Ra prespectiucl,

|For a betnce Whatstone breleye ‚nahen yeanting à
Luis zero then R La but prom
| Ra Ra

on seri tance Ox
LR)

_bataneing bust on meter bridle wire = R

legen, |

= _Unhnmen or Me

estereo relance

know reristonce x

ea ar
sale [== 12
sal |

(aiment:

Experiment Name

Date:

Pagotio.: q,

| x eee) (usciking. fesmuta_for_tinknown atte) |


for she

fe_aeatslauce * Prem seséctonoe formel
Ya pls pm XA
A a

for @ tise of mg LS yadius y Or diemele De 27

AER = ket memos | pe Xxpe —
7 Ar

| For resistance (steps to Jotpee)

Lo Drege. th

Qppasotus Aceordling to ihe Biscuit > |
+ Connect the wert for. neo

in dle dott Gop - J e_core flat mo park of Henne frm |
ec _

IF Connect sesletanes bon of loo Mugen lhe rit haut gan —
ke ol die pits connection as ron in Mediums |

a ES A -

5: Tape cup seme reclamos bc, Lohn)pren Whe siste |

heey ke,

ire whose resistance fa ho deter:

che gently fost of dy end Que Mon as sigla ent
id.ge wire

Pf the boi 4:
4: Note the a efleekon im fhe gatuano meter +
Short diflection In Op outre ctr

Y the gatutnen

HOWL , Hae comneotie are covréet

Unaneum

.No | resistance run the | Cataring | @alarcirng le
I [reiten ea dugu om agur r-( 58 |
| f | IA | 550m | 45cm 0.310
| | 20 Dem | 29em 0,31 £E
= 32 Jem | Adam | ong |
| an Stem | | 043.0
8 dE ste Sem 0.72
Form + x (22) 2
ET En E rocas

0.403 2} =

Ve U5 jus = 009482 0.7
(5° (Ejes y

0,31 1031908

1093 +0.

= Din

1
toe

Jable for cliameler Lo) of the wire Le = 0-0 mm

+ Erm = ze

Experiment ame Pts 3

Hectier ds bue site Only then Jere in arme fault
Anal werk, he faut ul
ent leg lhe une em lift fe night hut
gatuanameler_giver geno cefteanor The print tobera dhe jockey.
hé dere cta null ine

epyrate ualue of R Prem the rétictaus —_
tak phew da no defective in ithe gatuonomeles when |
| He y ches ds near, dn che miclelle he tuoère

Jp. Firel balancing. engl. Al
Ji Take pt car four sets of bhsewantms in Me Sane war,

= changing te uolue of R m Bob
D. Rena y er elseruaren as quer da table

(13. Menscor pe slonoth of lle wie Wing 0 metas sal

Fr Speo ae tamca —

‚une diämere, Wat four
tuo mutually parpencticedas hiveelio ak Gch}
lhe help of screw guage de A
LIS frere your bhstruatiom Os quem In lable a

| Resute

to dhe ualue of unknown veritjance X= 9:8 aim _
2. the sprepe reristance of the material bf fhe giuen ti

3. Ponte ewor = 0.01 7.

=| 2
Re (noo) PEN (rte

gate | Lenear sense [No- of céroull seate

= » division on roprence
reaching eo 2 DN
1 Omm Ar 0.42 0. Hamm.
2 Dmm 41 Dal Do Alm
qe a | Dar Debt,
4 omm 3
Dm 4a |

05h 23.1 XD: DAN,

4x5 0

= 0.00 239
= 00 xp im

pu oat: N

Experiment Name Page to: 4

secoue. — =

he connectées thetelel be meal ‚eltam ancl Mohr

2. Pt thie plaga dnote pes tence bee ushpotel be Hols

la yeokey gently pues the brilye ture Gntl de nob why

1 dhe plug in teey K K heute be_imstrrecl ento, when dhe elsemaken
ase fake Loker. A +

Er Nulé peint sheel be freughe-Hehocem Hem And 5601

b.Seb oguare sheutel be tuto Y pull point to ore error
Cf paralias

we
ES
n.

IF DE eme place, clinmetes pptuive houle be mecstota in fo
mural popencieutar direction
dhe wire Sheutet hot make à leo)

Lt. the ini frument Soros Le loose
La the gt cy not _be clean
E the wine 9 haut Wniferm fhithnen, —

4

the sors preoge may haus fills ce Bock dan enor
Fand toreing pille. —

Cattery
“He mm

[ Ben

Experimenttto.: 2 Dato: 3/9 [19

Expermenttieme: yest cation Of Dhm'e dou Paget

To determine reste lavee_ per _em_tf à given wire by
tg 0 pap potenital difersce verrsta carrent |
Can |

LA phares = Areas lamer toire | @uclt meter anol an aretes)

paie range 1A hatier, [ball y eltminglor), 0 Wertes

ing wis andl A Weer |

mitersenle „eine t00y bey, corel

I 4 cet papa

ut = Aperrcling bo ble Ohm's daw “fhe euren, flouting |
Hocuolt à con duct vit ireetty witonal tp Me wat
ddjexene Boros: vert kootsteieet the poire covclitier
[temper ainre, dleamensierı freutne) of the couclorter semainı
the me U the the cuntiy Housing Hueugh à epuducer and
Vhe the preential difference nerau Ms Ontlr y tien acemeti

Ixv
yet or VERT

hee Rik Me con fans of probe tievalik, Tri knetena

_abistames of the epudlyelor

— u Re working formeuta) _

DR ft Ven dhe paleılat pomperatoe Quel ameno
Of Ihe center. -

In Slunéls, the pontencteot difference Wis mean ea |
and He eyntei Lin Ampere ı He ses

RI measereel in dle

pement mes OY

Experiment Nome: Page te

6

4 do establish he carent-leolfage relation ship y 1 it to be shptom |
hab the ratio U/T remain Constonr po guta rents hence,
|_fhewfere_o graph dthoëen phe potential à ula ones A,

[current (7) muss he a shaight elone J

2: the cons font valio ojues “un bnown wales bf ren: Hanes | V

Procedure ea
J. Draw the ciscutt diagram Os Shaun in Ftp I
2: Dsmgt he aymaku in dhe manner as olen tn the

arranement_ diag rt

A 7
5 Citan the enct
x)

of the ponnesting titres weht ganclapo m
ue Pht instlatiers Hf any.

La: Make neat, clean ance Hist nechiem Acoriding tn He cimas
\chigrarn. Uile making Conngetiom enune fat Her markect

final of yiltmiter arcl ammeter exe foinect resorts the
|_tuttemninod of fine bat

CRE
Wiomine die deo_erunt_pj_uelmetes quel armor
note the zero ever y ia

1 eis =
|b: Insense the ley Ke olede Merce tar cuites ancl see Hat ammete
rt wcll meter are working forest

Et Adal the slicting compact So Iberostar sued 2
[current fits Chorro the 3
£.

esistamos anita (re lance wire)
e deten Ihe wales of prtentiat aliffercuoe U pen u ottm ete, anct
| currené 1 from am meter

ee

Table for ammele and woltmetern recoling

do of wetlmeler = 01V

Le 0] ammtter = lip

[go | Ammeta Reacting 0) | Uolemeter. masting

| amp W) welts |

Î
I D.bamp 2.20 2.660
à | 63 amp dv Bara |
3 DL amp abv sa. |
4, 0. Samp | 24v Sha
Boil Damp, | 2-0 3.008." |

al | |
: - << |

Format; Boum

CALCULATION

LR, = A 6.
008

Re Rıt Rat Rat Py ths

5 Pile 3

Expetimenttio.: ate:

experiment ame :

9. Sift Iherbeosiar
-tutlbmeter shows eell Altcitions readings no
Lio. Reepret the reacting, of the ucttmete end dynmetey

1 Ihe ar lays fine sch ej Pnclipenclent thseruahions
Note: Im case ef hillary Elômimanr 1 Steps (9 te U) are as pet |
| 9: dom the nob af at 2

in batters eliminator ond pus te
Censkini print Dn rheosiatat freeel position : Mow recor fte
a denclng én. ttt mete And Ammere =
JO. Witt put dt taolotng [he weosiar yturn He ntl bp hatiary Elimirem)
tociljexnt ubltage Such Hal 4b, 8, 20 Quen Y quel recor
stencling yt0uting in nolbrretes andl arm ete _
Ir Take ar loas fue Cer of Instepenelent reactor
(12: Gut lhe vesistonzos Wire al Me peint cher de des the fermi
Shrek y ol na il butte by mére Sale
ecoret bso

T

Raus - Pesistaner per em bf ere ds (RD 23.44.

| precomttema = =

y. The or

allem Should be near, Clean ancl fight.

2. Thich cepper wire Opel fe sect fr Ihe comnertens gra |
teeing fhe Initati near her encls by poa eels set
pes - =

3 Vollmete anck_amméte, Cheuld

of _proper_sange

Experiment No. Date:

experiment ame:

Pagotio.: g

heosta ghoul he ts
ey sheutet be sente mty tt

lohing elo seratites |
> auptct heating oh resistance lolheruse th xerittance with |
Macau)

Source_of error -

2 the mitrument Sreus may he lose

Lo. Tick permeeinng Wires may not be Auailable

Rhtestar may" haye tesh sestston

= + en

Fame)
eet
| KR

2 3

Expatimenttio.: à patel? /9/0

Espeimntano Mote bridge, SeN'eA embimatiem of Pata: G
resistors

To wer] the dano tf combinahinna series of revistan
ing a meter bpielgo. (stele usiee brteye)

Alaro = N meter dtidtge „a keclaneke ett [or hattreı, elimina,

| agalumemetes a revisite han 0 jockey y we naista
autre or Hop exis once coil | frnown ruine y seh square |
Sara papes Quel someeting, talves

LFeumule = -

ls. Ihe posts panee [r) 2} Or bsis face tiré or eptl Ys pinen bi |
az U IR whe Rin Me rréisfance. ren the resisinace |

L * hor sin die left pap ach shit at dalla te

métes des icae wire fresas Lena tb! bat mex pedal

1% toner fred quires “resis Mus Ay Quill sr, are conmentece tm |

series, dtm Cembinenl vestns

Aentn

| Procedure -

Lh Mork the fwo vaistanee Coil Ls Y, entr:
| 2 To net 4 ET same way. atin Espaiment le
1 Ot net Pnau).
in sde as Aeon inn | |
etes bytelge quel pra Me nes nee of Hd 4
Tahe 04 least free teta of sémola

4 Reema yuo peaje, mepiucn 2

Tabo for lenge lu panel ankam ven stance (9)

; ; '
ante | tercer | @atrncing| Palancia | fam
Resistance | temgrto (Ame |

Ra Lim.

Raten
wu

Aa Aben

$2 sl sem larisa)

| PE ateo fh Stems)
12 [2 | se | ésem | 85cm | t24)
em | de 40 Lo em 1 #502 eee
2 ST | assem | 65 crm qa

Fein à x= [1004
de x= jan

Mieviarzon je (ES) ane Lu arpa

Kur (2) gg 7 0.5880 x = Mao

4.23.0

5.04493 = Ga a

Experiment ame :

ate

Pagetio.: 0

enfal error y Caferimen tal net”
| Mipxeheat talus vf Ra are déve fo
de uieecte (1

(Lean, of This fases

A 3
eee.

| Precautions -

J.the conn ati

a Sheet be neat peltan one tal

2 AU the plugs in dee resis (mcr box gleendel be tar

3 Mene Hue jocs enla pues fle buielge wire Quel ele net
lit

Me

Eure of error -

de The Inmtrumentı sous moy be lese
2. Ihe plug may net be denn

the wine my nok hous torn Hatelonty

Tue ssn gauge nny Me feat Ube beck Li enor
Bak corte pilot

mn [
NEN |
Bo

Experimento: 4 Dato: [9/o (19

Experiment tame: Meter Gricige ; Parallel Combina ow of Parts 11
= nestor

De ruca he oro of combératins prinallel_op resis tones

„tung. meter Intage (Slide tivo bridge)

tus = À meter. —hnidge, & Leolanehe celt [or butlers
| eliminar), à pale meta | Areiistanes hex, Gjechey
Eso rés face eines Dr Io yes jane seit [Prelim

xe, Sure payer ancl tonne ting wire — |

Formula - =
1. The vests pamee lr) Of à vestsfomer tire arc is Géutn

| by ps Jio-d p token pis Me vetistames Form tl
y fr

bos Aystamer im LE gap Awol Lis the tigre J the
[metes dido tere frown ger Bue eto falter faint —|
2. lon 1, aver, Gxt connected in haraliel y then teks
PT
p= NT
= Por
Ppredure al =

f Mask the luc? Vesittdeee cells 0), Quer, —
Or in Experiment I —

LIE y au; ai - =
(3. somnenr He pit im parellel in nye gap. Ay shecon tn

Fine fhe v¢cts tamce ef Ho combinarion Take at le 1 Mose |
Sets of chseruationy .

Table. Jor delle) ind minero resistance (x)

Rox tamed ste engeon ES da |

TPE
077 Resines | Lung angle Rae,
iB ale mom
ae asen | 550
CHR | boem | bem

creations à CIS
45 .

rs 25.330
En

= KA e UI SO

Experiment No: Dato

Experiment ame : Pagano: 12,

4. Record cer thestouation

1 diméls vf experimental nor yCoperirmental ancl
| Henehcat values of Rp_a

# e Same. ence lar pf vesitouce |
An parallel ta mice + ap: 30 ) _

lrecambiens -

J. The senneehet gheulel be near , clean ancl te

[EM ue flags in die rBisfowce. thon soto be tilde

Bene Me pepe, gently pues he hyalye tire duel do pot

nent goxies mty be lose
Ll plugs tay tacto be clean
The wire may

4

Experimentilo.: 5. Date: 2e/9- (19

Expeimentilano: Pofen/tomete>, Compariion of emp vpeelh Pagotto.: 13

fin Tocompere eve EME bf two piven fairy
ae foi Rométer_ = == -

CT

| Apparat = Thtentiometers @ Leclanche eel, A Déne cell , an
__Ammila ‚u geluanometts y 0 batter [or háttyy Aleprin ater

I Arheosien Of low resisinice » à yesiciques bok , te ine ue

x Key 0 hoo way hey, a fothey » à SCH equare. temectins
wire Quel a peca pp sant pape

Formule." teen a combat Current 24 Poch

union CrOss-Stotinal 00% em poil poterie
dep cows ong leveth of wire 15 lives Dpt EU EL po
Uber dengtla

Lonas Fond =

anet Me Ej. +
Ed

Cem} pf two Jen celts Ar dy as
tot ble corresponding hate lemglls pu potentiomneta tire. |

I Draw: à Obentr Magram gheteig the éheneme ef comectioy

a [as
Len

Experiment No. +

Date:
Experiment ttame Pagola: 14

as in fi — =

2. Remeue fhe irsttalion from the Cres of the Conneeting
Lehe ers, it A sancl pap L

| Be Meastoe le emp. El of the 4 atttry Ll, end by) of be

| eélt-see Mal EY E, quel abo EE,

|4- Clement dle beste pole ej te hi abate, e
| cemilaa! Em) do Me see Ent (P) of the Polenipmeter.
Anel He negative pele PHreugh a pue way bey y an les |

ancl a dao esis House shensiat fo the pther onal) of
fhe potenti e

cember he Restue pote 6} whe E Cela, AndE, m the
i 4 ithe zen ancl LP) ancl the negarine poles In the

famine à mul bf Me hon tu 1
6. Donnept dp Cemmen ferynival e o) wo, ha, Hy

La geltnneınttalb) ones à seus ha elos (RB) lo the oh |
J

+. Toke nara tt prema sthestatt ony making alerts |
zer Den. 0

LeTue the Hug in dhe. Oe un, hei, Lik) in ao Quel atin |
¡da ubfhoën the fétminls À ant! o of Khe fun tory |
[O Jake put «0 2000 tums pleco prin the vetisionee du Rn) |
10. Press the jhe, Al the zei end ant note te direction |
of. deflection im ithe galuonometes

dl Press ute jene, ar the tHher rot the paolo peta wire

Ne olieatier. DE deflection k opposite’ te Mar ba the fast diss

=

Experiment No.

Dato:
Experiment tams: Pagotio.: 15

un Whe

| the connections are__contt-. Üf Ihe de plecti
| uame. direction Mau citer Connections are. Love bx tmp
the Quilary, hatinry it den) El
che petty Ses dhe e puienfiemater toires bel |

yea cbhin. À pelar _zohere guiutnomeles enews no : pleads

BB Rot He L000 Ohm flap bathe tin the wrisinuce vege Gel

Sader the 7

dhe null pi VAT Acoubalel,, Ling a Seb Senne |
ge OF the nuire for the cb ES “âne |
sexo Qs Gnebettes_ ey ate mêler |

arcot die cell br iby re Les flag y
hey Quel tonnecrde Fette, PH La
se 3 Hvo-100y key

por

Jb, Take tul A 200 Pa frei repo fags box RE
he paola lang felenticmeles vire 30 a fe Obtain ne de

Put ee dyno A don Ube yesistanee tox
Gconsate heim Of eL pô for seetoncl_cete.
+ Note the devel Ly Of-uctie In lin pesiten fer (hee &
Upstun , mike sure hat mme, pac is verre ain |
dep, 14 _
Eee Aya for the |

19. Repiat the plsruations er sare ty [erect

ame Mali ef Conta
lanease the cuncat by actjruting alle heostas And Ebner |
east dre sets Y vherualies ma tündlan ts
dt. Recoye! ees obscrtiatitm

able fr length

Fea T Gatance point wnentr > [Balarce point
gue. | Ammeter | Gatance point nas |
| racing tas In eireuir (4)om | nun te
D | rame 3660m | TN ass |
2. b-2arp 1330 263em | 01
3. |: 6.3amp as om | Dur
4 dha |. tape Ca 0-53
D.Samp Lovem tsoemo | 055
FORM : Ei
E

CALLLATION: E 4.120 2 0,58

DS
2 E 1m
40

0.534

nu) =

Experiment: Date

Pagola: 46

Experiment Home à

| Rau - de vette of Es E > 0.534
E

rauhions = — = _

e connections Sheutel Le neat ndean Qt Hyde

[2 the plaza siete. be mbrtduced mm he heys bo teten
the Olsés uations Me thy de taken

[&: dhe pritiue_ pates np dee datery Wand cele dud by

| Seuld, all de Cenneated to fie beim at [te ze 0}
Ale wär
4. he jockey hey uheclol no be rubbed along Me wire Tt cher!
¡A he ui gently =

5: The _oynmnete, »eudimg gh éme pentic eltol
eL pose warten Tf n@ormany » it Me _sheptnbtny

I fie buprse

fs
(‚The emp of fe better, Sheula begrenta Hon te emp". o
eee es Huo cell.
| 3 Seine Lapl real stance pls Aesulol Alwagı be fhe et dera _
| evistimace log be Als | Jay te matirt Bien, the usère

mer Depp — Ser _
Le the atril y ballet, way ney he [telly Magen
ES ont! ombler whe nte, mel be of team Creuse

[mal _malertel ai, tou hoes 5 ll
I bbl stare ney not be gain. 7

cover
D |
len E
? Fl
¿ran

(pane Dan: 3/3/23

Experiment tame: Fofentiometey .of Pntesmal acsis tance — Pagetto.:/9

= To determine dhe antesnal résistance of à quen
cell Using _foeterviomete

Pparata - potentiometes y à latas, Lor bates, elim neto do —
[ur ane - 0, key 10 rheostat vp leo veri (Ones, à paluro=
| mern a high resistance box à fmcliouet reritfomes bos,

anammeta "y 0 0001 (ety Leclonéhe cell), a Jockey, a |
square) Ceiméeting tulres An él à pitee of tano pepe |

L
|
Forms ol
The inionat robe gare ts piu bg. © f ; ETS
v

woher, and why are the hala L Wet Share
pesa tuo, anti Rin ott hunt erica poralel
|_ Cell.

| Proredure - o |
LL Pros une cirtuth Liege Bhotaing He sotene of cometo
a bn ft = _

led. Alcan Ve pr e Le meeting, wire Anel paper ancl make

Le LEnnBeh Hu econo po loe chreutt aagrem _
[eCheck Me er ge habtery ance cell: andl 300 ta,
ren of the battery da more (Ian teas D Hiro piuen ett |
ler mio ust 07 balnuge Join ttl not be chlainact.{ El} E)|

Tighe me plugs of fe veittanee tos

Experiment No.: Datos

‘Experiment Name: Pago ton: 3

fo Jere maximum _cuxent prom the Gatten, rahi



piosial yerisiconce space

(4. Teter the cordeernesa of the cermecticrs [insert tre plas

| tn ue Roy Ke Anct note be emma seating. «Take bul 200 —|
| thm vesicloaos plug frem the resi tones tune placed He
04 fist at ME CrP pp the wire ancl fen Ob the eno,
mé cheer Affect bn oppeite dliveetien in|
Casts the tonnes are coperf ==
eut nie ge plug ia the Key de ojos the racers
|_ so tar Anudlpont is oben pia the fourth mir re |
[Of betensinmacier

LS. Tree he 9, U0 "blo _p sin dt position in resi tha.
tinct hg SL, acting the jockey mens th.
ed ch Hennef net point, obtain. fae |

nul bent petities Areurutel, ‚Wing à set square
la

Menu. he belorcing Lenght u, debaten tés point ancl —
tnd Pt the usb

he cut fhe 0000 has plug, again pers dhe ves6s/ance hoc

BB. Tanatver ae plugs In key 10s col aı m key 6 «Tee eu |

0 Small vaine [ 1-50) from Ihe nests tamos bye |
Ceyarereet Ya parestot pill, the ce0

(AL oleae pe jorhen blo fhe porentiemeles wire Andobtata
null point» 7

22: nent Oro hıma Pug block in th pesitiors ix €

noces, meo portes -Acljurmes jar harp mill pede

Table for Leng ts
cay

Aal [ ie null pol» (Om)
Sato | Pmmetec | Position af nulpetre (em) | Stunt | Intemag |
| reacting |" without shunt] wilt shunt | Resistance! serte

[tp [7 [a Tam] 1 Ju Jae] (om) EIA

2 Joss. | 820 | a2} 8200, aol 130 Hom | 12
0.2. | 050 260) 25m] 250 line ol 20

3. | don 130 | sreen] 150 | olısom | 32
lé 100 ven 45 [05 [es] 40
5. | bn lso | 200] 80 [ro fre» | sa

FORMULAS. re Pins
r eS Ja

CALCULA Trou:
Lv, ee) wi var

ar = [250

297 0.94n
pe

150

27 (2207150) 04 =
a > (200285 Jus on

5. 15 [OO Jase ogra
ù

Ale ITA 26 ma

x 5

Experiment No: Date:

Experiment Name Pagatio.: 19

Measure dhe halaneing slenget « os [romenck P
[1% Remeue fhe Mug Keys tb ky anclkı Wait for: sometime.
and for Ihe Same ut bf Canon (ás Ohren b

nel) y répcas Ihe depa

Bejuar fhe ebseruatien for dune values Of R vepeaking |

Laos heiee

(Beute - the intemat vetstance 0} lhe quen cell a 2092

Rpeoukens -
J The em ofthe. hatte, jtlewet be quate, ton Mat wf Ke |

11211
[2 for pue ser of coreruation fhe Gmn etes xéastng @heuld zer

ni tad
Stunt Sheusd be passed por short fime traly, tolile pince,
he null pelar
[4 Pte aut bu be adjpatect sb Wher initial rede pont tie |
ga Jar} Use of th -potenetomete
15: til should hot be ayfarbed al

Apert

Lance of xz.
tas Mie me ef efe Chan get
a Enel ae tag ce may nor be gere

É €
NS 1
|

lel
re —
hi Pa.
¡AP ll
ka

Fit Resistance + geluanımeler

Ari

r {i+
|

|

E Figo mods

Exporimentito.: 7 ate: 10/9/19

Erin: Rest faros ef galuanometer (fig ¿oo 20

= determine aelistamoc Of a jatuanomeres hy,
ele lealien methect_Onct fo fencl_ ils. Jegecot tf am

Jfaratu - A weston. type pattunnometes y a batt Ory br betty |

plo (Re loteo a Ants = Sion) ses tome

Aitor o) cael popes

[ithe vesisaner Of the pins » fon
halt depleetion metheri mae Ps
R=
then Rie Whe. vesistanes commented m series œil the

Gnéumnometes antl $ + the dime revistas

entr ke E aohene Eu (he emp
(R-G18

2 di the clef inn froctuced ust, zart |

| Preectuce — ir

(02 Peitslonce_of-gatuanemeteı by kif difletion ne Hal

IL Pri the cücult Magram 04 shawn tn Elg. quel make He |
Lomacenlos Beeorctiag ly 2 = =

de sec Me plugs of the asis tamos hoyos de bg 7)

Resistance of dit galuanemeter. by Naty déteerien metro.

So ata) Depteetiom | MOY PU leotion T monet) | WB.

(o) US) | [Tasa
= | — |
J | boa | ty | 3 | 52 52.874
2 [65000] 10 5 5 SALES
3 |aomal 8 | 2 | 55 San
| ova} ..6 | 3 |) 54 ES
Spal 4. | 2 | 53 $3350

SAU RST son

DATES

en > à pet a

mr: > 543.0

by = Pes. EN
Rs,

B= PAS > 4000259 y

ES = 58350.

fg. (6) = Satin inst ba tbs = S499 0

5

( Exporimentite.: ate:

Page Ho:

Experiment ame:

EU
[resistance boa

[4

u ihnen Lay 200 A) prey die __|
if Anel ner: the Keg ky only

junk ue value PR R so that defteettes
[en in number nel teilhin the scale u
Note the_cleflection "Let it ke B

f+ Inest the key ky Gb And tert Changing. te unlit GER
—acljint Ihe value Off; sucklkut plepkalicia bn dle getline)
ets FO acts La} He unlit Obfained In 2p5 Le |

wale wf wesistonce
veh Min) thee dimes taking eut diffeunt nalusı
op R Amel je Seunylime

b) Figure of ment =

9. Toho erent Of the barieng andl find. dla EME by &

L wettzmela hy conneeting bus py Me uelbmétes will tue
the cell Gnd ur of luellmeres Quel ut bp Ihe cell ker it |

L

bee ==
R

Mahe cenmectitns Os in Civil Qiagen
ust the unluer pf R to Olan G certiin depletion P —
[say 20 dumm) then Me el ts closet
D. Ne He alver_ofzeislaner and cle fleetion 0.
En m Merl of R @uet net He galuanLrnetsı —

In

Aefleetiow Ayan

Table gor figure of ment
Resis tence im Depiceion in |

EME of cote
[ (Gesu) RO Lom) | remet
Pi = ein
| Ay «on | 30 |
3. sv JODUDA 21 |
es RD il in en
6 nu | teowa | or |

E nier Wain lines
Beam (ms 166

Fe mas |

k

Gran Pe eae

Aplica
TS ampee |
30.210? ompeiv
BEE OD 7
3.29 X10"? apela

320210 Amp elec

Experimento. Date:
experiment tame + Patio: 22
[ll Repeat the stops 9 1013 wilh heth cells op-the battery |

milo.

Finch athe figure of mentl k_tesing the

Pash = AAA _
[és The ac tance tof pannes 1 by half dleplee tion —
mel at u Lh) = $4.

wre of merit Lk) te pole Le

D he pati scale depfeetinn eunem in paluanomtter iu
2.00% Am
| 4: Au othe PRET o nel FG ls

2 hi js bn pesitos bones Shell be Maik

| Sources op oxrer- _ _
Status of Ihe inshument may b does.

ug, of stsishace bores moy int bectean

z m Bar 4 hatter ma not de constar
2

Ja

( experimenttio.: § one: 19/9/19

Experiment ame: Defermenation Of focal length ef cencone Fast: 23
en minor

fer-dyjaen nales 0) u in ae _
tn inet othe peral length :
opt 2) befiaen Land u Ju) hehueerr _

cute wale of o

tue maine a

al beuch with three. Espot jh zen |

BUREN pring tid tele ua teint —
ceucaue miro 34 mov held, huo

_metsroment

neler y 42 final denglk pf_coneaue mixer
u: dima of Objeed=nactle ren pete

mir. |
p— b= disfanen 2) images mecclle prove pole ep the
Imieror —

[Notes Aeeonelirg.te sign Ott Lerten Le ancl haus négetiue —
| __ aluer , Hewett Femme negetive). EEE

Paget 24

periment
le

reagh frat length

ec mino mintr hele
2. bp Dea y The ben Orel face Me mrerrer fotucrcls
alison ils

op le pee er Ihe buctlilins
of Me tree tr the building

wf green) and mene fte mirror jénoert

togera Sharbimage on tise nod
à Utburem the mirrer anc Une walt

‚Boeitlure y adçprel fer tete muni:
nacre dose)

5. place pu nta) revo enclo! the el
the [2 tariral mbvement near th
E- How tie Jules will minor ba athe féreel à
rm ties et of Ho bere A
m 1 of Mo bene a ay
dung
2. Make Dr Surface uevivally sdruslect Wing sleeeling geve a
Hhe_opticos brel (In fival Acljustreut ¡He prtacipal ac op |
I fe amar must PE horizontal. Qu l poroltel x heat

| Note the position 1} the inclen y

typi _

Experiment Ho. Date

Experiment Nome: Page Ho: 24

lure = — —
| Todetesmine re ia Y AI E
em} the senor miner bn minor hetaer
| 2. be etdım the minor he gen Orel fer the merrer jocs
I ain free Or buitdling . = |
Y. bblan the image D the pee er the building e
tite painted wal green) and meue fe _Ymirrer fran |
ant hack ter Po ger a Sharh image on fe wall
4, Measure the Austancı then Me mirror end dalt
screen) Thi Lill ke eguel bp Me rei dpe el Leng ts of
À D
frida, procttlure à adépkel for ete munir sgh |
ah dered enue ders)
| To seb tas arivror.

or

up 2exo enelo} the Oplwal benchanet |
er _uprivght (will fortral movement near tj

ol u
laynpIhe_kidle, will minty In athe [itech prole menor

foro tousarch thes vet Of the bono à Surface perpenct
ih Lust _

sul do |

de B
Make “minor tuyfece Leal, dust ting Aeuehng Seren of |

¡te gt tench (In firat Aeljtment, the frneat ace op
| he minor must be horizontal auct poroltel to the Gpltcod Lewes)
LE Mete the position 0} the inclen mark on the base Ly Duro |

Ly xinls

_— one:

experiment ame: Pagetio: 25

[het He object _meedle
9. Take tte ttm Gotan necale (e) Meme. | Iuin_teatiacl_tposgs

(0: Mene etre obfeok nivdle tefright And clap 14 aba distaneı, Lin |
Juil em) nearly 1,6 times the chiaineh rbug rool deuglt of the |
Minen

B [ER Aptech beste y a pt u te mako ite tip lie em
hexigerstat line thee pole df the mirror.

2. A lett ye lose ¿ee Pr i ls Dp qn rem fe
ther encl pp the pheal a prlaigect

| tape of the nedie wül be sen - Tip e

le in te midele of the mar [IE image tS pet on
arewerlierı vrdte falls uva, freve fie mirror)
Ha Note fe position pe the index omarh on He hue of
the object needie pata he

To set the image. needle

4
Me Mount the thick vphoat neentolimage medie) m tara |
Uprgla arth y ne th tgl eos the ptes Ob Me Optical
ba

PS Aaja fre kugta Of the jou mage medie so thar ts Ep x cen |
In dime, emitía thy enge: Lohen_ eee teil ag ki Den |

¡UN thes e fla Eye tonserch riety “he lip will ger separate.
| thea image o ant th image. needle bh hay para lex

Tahte for uw) ant (bid

Posten. 0 (dem Bar
otfeerto | Image)

5 | <4a0m A A rive.
la I\.- Atem front | "0290! | rate |
Ds [osos cane uen |
ue L0.020 eut |-0. 039 emit |< 9.530, |
| ne |
FORMULA: ¢ Uv Jem
7 ut)

CaLuLA TION

(reinen: Da

experiment tame: Pagotlo: 26,

Bones une pasalles “ts deithwrl The par aller becomes |

Note He pois of the inelec mer On th je Up /he
nage needle Unze |
Recora CUL de position of He index Mots in the table

dint _phseruati
v

Todetermine Inder coneotitn

linden versehen fer clistanes pale ob mirar anal ki
Le obfick nrâdlle enel alie pre dis tamos depen die pp |
O eo dit — |

Chsesuatiti, Laucl 1. Rebeot H pement
2 bljcat needle upright aug frtam miner [dros ii,
AM eiseuäkm 3) tn step, tf Lena to get pls erta boas E73
Pepe tac expori

Ea Qi the plieuoten Ar

wen ae |

faut _

Ihe fecal Lt ello of the gtuen_teweaue miner ar |
determined , fee

“iy Fa elation)

Le

u - room.
Bra

Experiment Lo. +

Experiment fame:

rete Jgraph =
Lee grapa

rt

=n,0

| Jgrapn == 12:90 om

Date:

Page to,

E 3-20 0m

(=) graph = -

Pecaukens I
4 Ihe upright” _sh.cufdl be usheat u
Lo Tb bhp poxalles wheel be sema between He
medie T and image of Me needle 0- _ |
3: To locate Me pevitiers of of , Me eye shoul be of
ait 300m Quay eedlo
calle fe 0)

eof the pbjcak and im

come height a dat op pol the cenaque mirror

5. tndey eoryeetion for U And O shell be aby

Sue of error
L the Upziglt _matıy nok

be_the umbicat

2: Polos “ye rapuol

a)

esoimentio: Q omo: 091318

Experiment amo: Defer minahon, Of focal ching ths Of
—_ == Con tin tense —
= Te determine dhe focal _ length ep tae. conuér lem

Pago lo.: 29

Pfpauatu = Centtés lens, tpligol banos.

,
ancl soreen

otjeet, ler sto

listas el range needle frm heal ute q

moque mirror in Mirror hoteles
a tot sin Phe open anol poe the minor teu

eh risk

imo ger OF Me tree the buitol
A wot [soe

lo febo char iva

4 Meauye the clétornon

¿dls minor foral aud Escena!
e om the ollo

ave [yo mine Anct.die walt|
Tit will de qual te ble rougt fro dent of the miner |

[S-Clamp Hee helder with den in afised gl amd Leh Hs a

at SD em mark

Experiment No: Datos

Experiment Namo: Pagano: 29

e leve _ suc Perfect
Fr fhe optical beret, =
ste ph ed bu dle postion Myoug beet

aplica needte es bit mecdie 10) Meat Hein

dicos is swyoce sit ubsticol_one

re pr

gite ebitol needle to make ste ba bp le
ttocugh dle Obsioal Cevtre Df the Love.
Lx the index mark tn dis me pd He
fat =

. e tlesed ‚see pith tle rigls oben ey eso fl
de epicas Huet. An taiuateet que dufcagect
oljeer ntedle wilt «be seen Hp of lu à image
«elle OF bete 2]
Meet AA TS needie { ee er in

live fle he Ar y tec nage cota een unit |
ee

En HE: Mowe the eye tuno “ju de ips eilt à
Np and the rage Ne np awe male

IE: Remeue the poralles bh tipa cevertbet a

Position of

mo CI
Gone mierer | Image ment) | curtir | o)
CP) (orm) LA ee E a eda | =
i) Tem 5 36m Ads
|
a 42em Dem Ke |
5 Sem 390m | ¿rem
4 66cm | Ardem 130m |
6 Oem S5em | them |
|
FORMULA! Foros dns Pe Bem)
CALCYLATION : 10cm
LEP
Jorn
Faz 24 zırem
Faz ne. 1304
hug (Fe ER im tPurts = 60 = tren, à

Experiment No. Dato:

Experiment Name: Pagotlo.: 30

the. feritien of the index marte om base of- the

eof the index markster the boro of Upright |
efile tens ¿tie elfe needle. and lie tonage melo ins
| hble = aE

| I. fom réfrtien : fe MO 12cm

| Leen. righ a the. ecu ep the dense
Lo Parole” oleuig be empata pto Mh by kespi
—olines at task bp Ca ascny freu needle.
LE Inder conseotion foro Quel v heute be gipireot. aaa

Setaces pf error -
Fl: he tte may ne © tmbeat

[2 Parsllas some y mot bi a
lla tal et 01_be_perjeor

Espermentilo: JD pate: 32/3/19

A ee raruil
= LE rer

É fine dr To dites mine. angle of minimum cewiations foro. gives |
a Gt «tthoeen eng, Of incileuce a

iy Je detamine Ihe profrerllve incler pf fhe mafeual Lys
D fhe prism à =

1 1 ph du près
| jean

[ Apjaratea Persio Wea pololo shee) af paper pisado —
2 u boc foc peneit yale metre scale 1 Office |

U pie paper. à ee |

| Formula
chen a digla smc ds Inoidenk toile On omph "ar ne
sf the repelling. “ourfact of afalıım and anger tub nié
ar ob energeucs. f > De angle between qe inciden
Er Eimengen say ds calle le op eutavien 20

leiolión iy minimum Dem Fr porte tor
anes IA flats position the refrootec ects, 11

parol de Ube ske wilts the inaictene_Qnd Qmergeat mu _
uymmelseol _

agle 4} incidence = augle ej. Pree tne = At Pin
À

VEN ada = A
nh

a

Te

>

( experiment to: Date:

| experiment Name: Page tion: 3%
ju BE

| Persedure - _
Mee Lelife Shee} tf pepe. et “tlhe traroing boaral_wsith the
het of thateing. fee E E

Dao 0. straigla. cling allel to dhe ¡ding op Me
pain the middle op Ne paps rt
fein 8,, 82,0 + ou ihe Shaighe line AN! ar cuifalle

ef Obtut bom U
y mermal N, 8, » NR, ‚N, 8: Et points B, 18, ¡Oy Ge

shemin Fig
wo shaight dint RO, Paba © Rely soning, le —
aaa 12.107 fete walt of the le eu dhe paper)
zepeshuely millo Ihe norway.

comes tt the foire as À quel fahe 1 the
dhe pum for all pbieruatery -

uk doma belt ita reproche face 40 in the dine Xx not
eivt 8, in dhe rructille I. =
Mark the heumdarg of the prism

Fix tue or mort. “ofpice pin Py Quel Pi Wer fonte,
| RG. The distance, beluoetn (he pins shoutel {0 ma or yore |
Ip: Locke he images of probate li ancl Meg Jacı Be

UN lose y elo bh ye Quel bateo pen right ey sin ling title

—— vo images.
12: Fir two Or more office tas font Py werticallyy ancl om.
past días le open sighs Eye sees fe Py Ont Pa

and Imager of Pr and fi inene shrabls dive

T
Angte of incictenee:) | Angle of oltutar¥on(s)


5

Ar
ar” | ape
3 ane | n°
46 I a
50° N ar
6 sc“ us”

FORMULA +

CALOULATI ON :

Experiment to: Dates

Experiment Name: Pago tie.: 33

48:

Remeut, ins Py anet Py and eneirote: fluir prichs ein dis poker —

| Me Repeat Steht 8 fp 13 eilt peénte Mr „Br, for *= 40,45", .- Lo]

(YE Route epale Myers pebnts fy aml bein picts) fo |
—thias_emeig ant dagas S/F, 2S: Tr pSaTo,

[te Prceluce TS,» Tr, Tas. Mntoßrel un the

the |

so _of
ism_lo mech fanduccel_Drcident rays RO, Labs 20

at p ¡MA

PB: Megune angle bie, C,, Kıfası s kyfakz nese given One
| tenia hen Dap Da _

| walter op mes en the po

La oc Angle BAC tn todas OF the foto + The
|_ gue ongle pe

uo. "Recorat” ya

Resut

iD graph irebicates à Hadas the angle of neice Hi) ineveaues|
the an deuintion (D) pst deuneı, attains a minimum

¡di (Dre) and hen agb stile been fer tia

increase bn Congie_pp_toeiNence
Pole e
le

minimum cteuiapon à Diz 38
E Refoctivo Ent of te mortal Of the pare 45
Dl of pire =

Experiment No. ate:

experiment ame : Page to.:35

Prcourtora - _
the pp Drctolener shetat

nt Sheutet ut

dislomer tKwveen ;

te _behwten
ed Werhicot

0 pira Shell nor be

do Yefrresent phe ina

ngle by aim Sheulel be used for all the

E rau,
ya

| Saure p perro rn

Pin prides mau be Pose _

Y
ment ef ales may he cert

experiment No: JJ owe: 9/5 (49

Exprimenttomo: Re feo ive Index of glan slob Pagetion: 36

fin - o determine refractive Index of 0 om sla bp ting |

Gtratelling_amuerosecpo A
4

- Three glass slab of different Micknes hut same À

2 malesal, a fravetinz microscepe 1 lyanprchiunn posed

ye fn bi el opposite faces nae pasellet

N= real diihnen of elab ER
perme phicknen pf dub

vello
auclling, mnicreceope LM) bu the fable nera
dows so Hat aient gl falls Oru:

12: Adjusr the develling sortes 30 that the base of

mes oriental =>
Aerigpmtal, nj! the pois of le

3. Male mit reso}:

_ gp Heh die cress taints Gro ete lala S|

4 Determine tthe wo nies cole of [he vertical scale of the
miese ——___— —
Dies steps. -

5. Make GblOck- Ink eres- make ma de base wf Her mien

seas count of fauctleng mivosofe ; 50V-s.0= 19 5.0
value of MSD = Imm = Colom

50 usp = 49 MSD

11nS0=3 sp,

east count =

43. = 0,0020m

mE ++ 7 Y Fi
Ros mare When | Cross mann wife sla | Pounder spa on

Stab (Ry) I Placest (Ry) | top of stab (Rs)

}
|
| oni

Laos | 40 | bam

| (Ray Men 26 20820
¡Es

1.99 Fem

Apparint Ollhrhz Ra, 706-208 eue Li 0 57 1.103 07.

chun inelei( pu)» Reca ox,
Y pros alot

Experiment Ho. Dot

Experiment Name: Pagono.:3 7

themark nite seme es > > —
LE Make dhe mieeceope. nextical ond pen it pu ithe cross at
Piso Mat uhex ve no poralla, Lthwoen the tirer and.
[une image pp the mak P- =

e the main Sole Gnct ithe ueınier scale 2604
pá he wertical Mak

othe pas slalh pj Host dhichmen bues the. maikP. |
nieresch tapadas nt je; ther the image

point P.

LR) |

sk

LR pra de unweat scale & before "
series ff Mago position pesados on
pt He lado

7
the minpseofe furtintr Ups and pare

hedtele nears

un tle

Ih) ou he perticat Cole Again (Step?)

_ bill other glam slab 0} “amore Hucleneu

I the robin Ra sit coustout
lac Ra

Experiment No. :

Experiment ame +

ate:

Pagotio.: 3 8

Le ir micspse

aemeicct

Source Df exsor

The mixxOseche ovale ray nok be pal, oalibrarecl

Experiment No. J Dates 18/9 119

Exporimentilamo: Y] charcereustita of Pal cicae Pagetlo.:39

LL fm = In ame fre 1-V_chascepent eue pf a pe janctin—
Porter “big

del apuerse = bine

LApparatu = Apo” junetina [semi cerdtuehr] die y a Buell batt ey
Q 50 ui} harto, Ligh. weyistnuce reheos ene
D-3 > Wilt Uoltmeber ¿ene 0-50 ult why m
D=100 mA ammeter, Put 0-100 un Ommercı ‚eu

Ly antelinp wines vel pits Op stock
lg tentang ue And pita ef tel spa $$}

| Theory [Formuto.) -
Forlerwal -bies bt jumosión - IP produces fort amos > Leila
i Hoge, the Yortwnrcl cu ribiat taereaser «let
I Ab Glue elated age,
sudklenl, ı the bid tat euer made ze

to the diode

la ce jui "In foe beginbing me Oppo
zunse ten flow Ml about bia feeble Current st
| —fieswtng. Wilts incense im e, lle tuent steeds |

25 thoseaer suctlent, +
Mer Suck andy —|

Linge. AL ab pl
Donia the hie 14 made 300 Jo Audel domage

| Poceder
|. ©) for forwsord-bias
Je Make choutk cbiagram @ thvum in Jeg

fig tom feet dède

pone
Vat e
Potgnhes loo ¿9900
oa wee) BR SX
* 17 ©
| 1920 NEE
soy e a
20)

[el sig tt el
iy: PR Junchite —-vetees sect
ft beak

(experimento Date: |

Espariment ame Pate: |
y Ma oenneclii neat, Clin ancl higta _
% Coin Quel gero Ono? e Ut metes (U) ancl_mill

A) =
7 contact pf potential diieres tr
négariue pat and Tut the hey Ic: Veleta Va

mantles

e Wp) of BEY -curent semaine 7 4
Abies tuttege tuple div ferle cle

le) + cument veais 3000 . [IE pe den 1D junets

bet Vs
PT 0-2 Y Quel note | the cone. ding |
seat font slowly and Hen rapid

[p= OL she eurent enorearer sult

14 youre Photo Ka
1

(b) For emer bios |
12, M
Make att cenneattors meat y Cl aud ficly

be_ebcui die ran

Table for fnwora bias |
80. | Drew bias vedage(ve) | Jpreoarct bios current( 1)

1. boy ER
2 dv Da
S aux d.ömn
E Li 0.0m
E dv ee
e Dev a
= ein Delma
Ne Jon .
IR 2ma
bb, Lay pá

Sn. | Renee bin uellge (Ve) | Quer bios awrenst Tp)

0.0V O.0 fea
2 Ody CP

2, vv Dr

Ep 0-3 De)

u du Bra en

& [327 N spn

2 b.iv Lou

N vated 1.548

6. day Anh

sa nor o sun |

BE <>

experiment No.: Datos

Page No: 41

Experiment Name:

yl) act micro |

Me Mote Least ertent antl gee @ror of pr
_Armmele tp): _
B Bring Im blcing Contact Of potential “druide he. neler

€ key k.Urtbmete wand |

peste Cat and insert |
|__ mise "mme FA Lal que Jero rei
ing the ceutacr truc near le Apot a

Meuin
(j= aig! ica upllng e Leder su % site dre |
stos font a

Ph Up sin Hp op DV curren) dnereores por stetaly and —
then yapıelly bill Up detemeı 204 „Nor fhe e

Se Mühe Y, HTE The Current inexeze audden by Ihre repre
Y singe: Note the cunen and be

esse breate-oleton
k y ab eince _
13: Recora ger atra en CY
Rest _

| gunepien rerislavee for forro arel-hies = 40 Om

Jenchen ais fonce for à
| Precourims _ u |
4. pl Conntetions be ntar „tan Mel Hight

L when Me ire

Le Kew, dheutdlusech in ebcuit duct ope
| mit has tegeol |
[E frusguet “bit bits voltage yema bocata Amon Should nof be

Applied _ =a
sauce op erro» = Ihe juwiion dete guspplicol may be pau

Ye

>

Grimme: gu ly - ome: 23 [10/19

Experiment Name Page ton: 49

[Alm - Jo measne the sfistaurce anc_impeconce Pf bn |
inductor _teith 0 without viata Core.

arotus ond Mabejat -
rata À batté, ‚a ldslo retirtawee rheostar PO. Ommeter, |
Le uelimeter pie ¿ne hey ‚uaniable A6 source [wanicc)
AL ammele , AL. yellmete + tonne.ching, wires

Material - A itigh resis and deg nuynbes of Hem ecil
omppert ‘bin à helle Cylindrical psbetos ve, 0 st |
hen ze fte into uhe Qsleıes Core

Rig roms - la) For DC Measwemenp Ub) lor Ne Measurement

Pronedure -
| Measusement pp Resistonce - Make eier ar in aber
dise from ivf. pated Metric aus lamer applying Ohm doux |

| Measurement of senpeclence witkay- ¡som coge - Mae _oixcuét a,
| whoa ja cuil eliagat bn feo . the waiaalwmeble |
| gubpur Are souvee } vs Comected to AL: Main, Ae. ammeter |
| And AC uılimela are used fe meastiting NE current |
| he circuit wil bey De as. the schon? the weltoneter

réactive to the _eorrerpouctiig, Aızımaete reading UC glue the.
impebiomee pf the inductor lusilheut- en core)

A.C eiruit

ac ammètee

|

prov ¿o
ng SE on,
main x

4
|
|

te 120v5|
re |]
mas

experiment No. :

experiment ame: Pagotio.: ug

L Menuemertt 0 imj lence uxlh Cove irom - Neto sent tlre iver
| cow dite fe halle eylinde carbester core of lhe inductor
|_ Repeat the abtue stos lo fónel the impedence of

| the duelos with new eme u

cor Elsauakpır

2: Themisionce of inducir poll ds ote) ame evita
and with and wifheut soft fot cme in ftw Of De a:

Lu
|

la Impedame of induekr with heu cove is more higher tom

| nikon ib in 0 be ond à
pila lin pin

inductor bourg includor + witheur iti core hay

inducer pot ville “tow core |p bein je Noch
vide | intro core [yu dt magnetic vas
La mené, of it whieh is beta 1900)

The_immpedoyee ,Z = JPA) withcuk tsb core becomes

| git Jui

eximio: Acahy-2 One: 94/10/19

Experiment Name: Pagotto.: 49

to meow rüiauce , Utago [ne ps
| Auch check conti —# à peto circuit tuba.
maltimeto,

| Ajfaxalus and Matertel- Voce case pesialo pue 4 Hndard|
| résistance eit, On eliminater tite Lapiveg tov 14H),

Steh clecon Foanyamer | 6-0 -6 Y) with fuer tap [arena
AV), Qrcisthr of 100 Chm | à y yy hey. melionetes

|
[Theory =
[rulltmeter- tf a single ment, device acting at à
frites , à uelbmeter owt an Ohm meter. For this veo
Lie ús walter AV ameter
Ú can measure altenaling ws weblos discos mmerkond
LAltenaling os well ou plster upltage in _aadblise fn dioses
[for lo Hi hope pute lace to fine cp |
ictie hin ore Many ale im Coch rection 10 Hor ¡E
| ton measure prem —micio mete [10") ie mege 1186 unite). |
iia À flo changer the ation oul the»

1} dfertrat Lalues ho lapas Joxtle
oF ele Change in ualloge mage plains tes

thuncce bp offer Values do civcuit geste, wii the |
| cit

Em multivntle seetoy
Sutton get on Ohm

Appropriate ge
Rest

Selector ewikeh pm

| | ve (Lov)
[pee einer

[27 Sdetch r cuite gu
e he (ev)

Prat

Probe,

Experiment No.: Dato:

Experiment ame : Pagotlo.: SD

1 corten seis ira Ae Frans sutel bn electaiad ane.
|_shetvenie _eireuils And ul ualues ary EU à very
_twole range + A coleus corte is ured to jndicate phe uolue |
| of Me rei tor [seco donee.)
2 Poarten yeristor has Jews oliffexrnt eomernble euleuned singe pr |
[bands pu ih surface. The first Hace aves bj and e

| clebermine the Wade pp allas verilor Que fe fetal banca.
|_glvy the percentage of bet en ef seustamor called
p= xpb¢ t TY)

bed Brange Yeltew, Ireen, Blue, Wiles, hrey cl
white yerbeetiuely „ulile for the thiva b anto the 2bipes
[fe muliklie poy to", 10) 10°, Ltt, [pS Jo", 10>, 10€ ana so?
res pectiut

| Poceduve

‚122 Mergurement pf exis luce
l Mask He given caren vatios Qs By ¿Ro JR:

2 Note the rofzus Of first ,stecuntt y Hhiscl Que fonte
fach yerister

sus pete ol fhe mullimeto, bn abpeo}niate terrine

|_ select me ofpro pn wate neo, hort the SS of pales axel]
Medi) que ¿Tun dle Hminal Make (india ? gee Hor the|

ale Ihe meter shoes fuel @rale cleflectieis quel sad |
ceso clan

(eter gage)

AR
A

Eleerfieat

( Experiment No.: Date:

| esis: sea

(Loret of phen. cee —____—___
lec phe ue” the selector Swilch fo pam, range MA
ch aná prom the encts Df potes tot A anal By fuit sete
deflection. imolicates continu,
3 similarly Check in: auepoyslere the centinud, - hetusten.
| terminal Bande ancl terminas Lond D flees plas
[the pepbe enc between fesminad conmectect wirt te Hermive)}
| of “the battery. In cugital Cleehenie multimete for
|_cenfinuth, ter totor ls ser to Mark 0 onct Q*bugyer Stma
|

|

schen prise, pre connected in encia bf combinent FA cd

| Dopesenc,

[A fermant values by malins matt ua de te ua
ES

[a he and ve ustinge mmbid tu uetage seurees majete ttl

| uéthge mare | by multi mete — ==

|
| Pesauien = a
1. Instwwctitos fur tanolliny the melinetes eleutel he gene
| Angugk Maocbug lly or judo uen, boudly Artrummeak is |
__dibety, bo gar 4 umge emekul vf Igeranily ee! =

2. geleer Blue Of fattprtale paramela curr pull ge er
| soictaue le fie ménstet ancl KH ¿Ebro pupotate teje —

LE: 9 rage cf the parameter menuncd | neh Aneun ‚sion _
eilt, Murs

| (espero: Patty = 3 pate: 4 [11/19

Experiment Name : Pagetio.: 53

Pin To assemble & house hetd_civeu
abuts, three lon] Off) steitenes y ay
sure _

emhrisingHanee
‘ancl à prier

| Apparel and Material =

= No epa ba ie ae
Material, - Ihree "bellos (EV I) each fase OF DEA y ones

uteilch & heuer Supply Lbatlery eliminator), three: lonfge}
Weibchen ible_Connee, ire Witte sect and Leck
platico cousine ı à fre Loire

henry -

Flecbieit, supplied to La fer denestic purpoce iu 270 V ac Quel
50H The pwehell ciel all applrancen que connected
Lin parallel with mains ‚The Swilehe a2 Connected ir series |

L'uuifi ec afplionces in live wire -SA switches >
oral Opplionces ibe, bulb, » Hoewent tebe , fans ete.

| ll end switches ae x69 uisect_for heau, 1
|-oppliaunes Sihe ‚re fréesahs - Applieeuer mut hove Hisee
| mit collet dive neutral Oud the carte
et uri How en

a = 7 1212 u

ato, fol peu,

ce Py, ¿Dg ave te pauses crane

(experiment to. =

.

Date:

Pago No: 54

5 Picedure - _

main _tuphly to a Sep = don

éliminer) to ge

mmcet_the sbutb Br, By pue @ ttn metes wilh suiléhes 3
[yr ends, respectively ancl _connece_endh sch

sequired Lultage prem p to roy
Connect_the YE BR MS mania eile

travatformes latte, |

the pa

o Supply

| (hailery eliminar =
4 Comech tne enel Of pue supply Lo ene evel of B-S.seh
ir ?

5. come An 00 Ammete, in sees twin Me B-Csch

Lg. check the circuil Bine again to emsore Mar hetuekota |
ebemil à ena pleti =

à. bris increase (he Circuit 0 0950 ‚D fuse Musk burn

Lo ar bens Dk -

I .
geladene]

Leos

|

[=
y sb =
3 « Men

— 4

eserimentio: Detiudga 0:15 /12]42

Experiment Namo: Pagolo.: 55

auEmble the —Components of a buen electicat
ik [ay Oir du Air) U

pps ond Materiel, -
L_Apparau = Aveltmeter and an ommete vf «
[ a babes arhensio ¡ene weg hes.

psopriate ange

résine Or xesistawee oil ¿Con

g_uiver ı & piece nt mr ee
[pete

| J comect Ue theo sir tv sie with the aller with co ke, |

> teunedd ¿he Qmynctea im seis with Pherirowib, in méaiure
Hee cure

&cemeo tia untimerain jorallti to she ses tor, fo measure
He potential differen ce —— ee

[4 Comnéet the utslfeh br ete milla the battery

l6- Assembly o) «the eteteal cemporcra. bn tleet aie eireuit x |
Combles. Connect fe semi os unos in ft

Dilly =
{x used dor memning an un beurre gare 2 |

a PDT UNS

|

Experimento. Activity -5 pate: 21 fis 3

Experiment Nome: Pago tion: 5 6

im “To else xefscclion Gud datert druiotion Lclisplece:men
pp Abeam or Hight dincident pbliguely or a gou_ueh —

[A = Crlaw ua y drawing aoe site pape sl
ase pi office ps y protect =

| Thepny = then Q ray, of ipl (98) meinten ein ete doce Af
las lol, then ul bendy feworch Ihe normal since.
okes place fat arts ho dense, wneclium. the sefrocted 204
taquel Slory tonight Hine ancl incident ete free DC slol

ond beads “away prtim ti paral emos efes es |
[place paru clemer tp raver medion + the va, ERS) Heagh
I ki 0 ia called Emergent an

Frem poe.) The inadent way ls parallel tp the Emergen |
ize u -

E, The embed dey de dataraly, leuiated fos i |

[mas path Lie 9 bye listamos At ser sul”)

L
| Prtepduse - =
| „life popa sheet shy cleatuiy pha eu à ¢
Tobe. play lob And pul it Spamätzien ay |
Lol the. paper and mork ¡ly ebtlrdarg Ancr__
(2: Demo o normal ar point 8 e face AD cnet draw A «&

PB moaning on angle i will the normal PO till ve frereus

Experiment Ho.» ate:

Experiment tame + Page tio.: 59

Lan incitent

[o fis two pia OF prints Fand tow dhedine Ph ot distanee Lem
| br more behocer theynsedues
[4 See ¡mas of these
bins at “petits 2 and a
| hod pin Couer fie im
[a Shaigl li

fece De one fu feo more _
em or more Chant) cue that these
eL bl fiat ti

pins out sing oleo —

5: Remeue glas sale Drews Shaighh dine BO Hretsgl pein ta |
anda to réfreiont Crverteut as. Jus OR fo vopnesc soportar |
yl

i Draw normal Ot pent Ren ore DO pre meaiine Ale €.
| Tt come the equal frample à

La Produce PB ferware fo cup DC atl Drau» TO per pera BR
DRS. TO measne dater displaremental. Neo tnkeanclier
eb for differnt anola ef ineraenp ancl mese the

letal A blece ment _
mein |
LL Angle_0} ineittenee (i) ZOngle pp emexgeres (e e) |
| fhe! loseras cli placement juoreaue wilt” fhe Inoecre t
|_flvdeney 0) the elob a
D the lateral Aiabbee mit inertares ts

Incident vay Refrain
Copolnisecl (Plame. polie )

Y epa va,

Experimento.» Posted ~6 ono 29 111119

Experiment Name:

pan

Page 0.158

Jo Obsave polesisation Gil ino, oo palaxbicte |
| (he sheet ted inem of igilal. plane. or panel

[Aarat - Thin glow whee

20 source Giving. meno Chreumohe
(ile earn colla par

a a pelar

(se an 2

bofayisect lista jx mode ivcikur in te
imtexjóce of ho fraasharent medio ot

_ Ihe reflected polaytred roy And unpelarisca re,
[epa feine each. efter by om ane Y do"

polarizing angle

| Procedure - =
4. beef He thin olay ubeel no hoïyéulcs plore surf
hole une “the sheer
12 Joke a L of mentelweadie_ digit bung, porallel rage Art |
ehe it ince en dla ufper been The ofa
1 ae ep incidtuce lo 57€
Hurbène the sepfecito! op And the

| mare an ange 90" teilt, Loch elher.

ss heer

roctéel wong Ther,
ys auth

[Testing ol polarisation.
Jako a - polaried (P) _ Und keep it ia ense: _nciel
een cues Rolate il attur an ae lens frofdlent a
Ho hare of inkensily of gta witl “be entra

experiment No. Date

periment tame monts 59

[tee uo became the |
Ja
E

accent izle vison |
athe, SPOOLS CA) quel piece if q Mr kunee_
| stekocen pelamict (0) and Eye and peralel toi.

Luisito sa tem. Y

jit) Meco rolete une polewict : [p) »
[the polarerd(P) fix ¢
Eiger EEE
\hen_pelayeict[p) ancl polar
tight thy “gh polereict LA) to

| Raut

„hen the two folareicl Are purnllel bp boc ofter igh
| | trmmarmitied poeugld it. Bur when they aoe
| (fee in no trarnemitted Uglt the Lighr ne Heus

high is |

tele) ar 50° pty
be 200.

bars mai

| | poloreich fr) ia pole pu deca » RES the el

| L'houue m Hure

Precautions _

den | polis ond ublerce. 0)
pine

eu jotniteet | ja 0% loa”. 1
a Las a Ferre Light k_ comple tees aha

Esperientii.: refait pate: 5/22/29

| experiment ame: Pagotio.: 60

Le To_ebaı

light Cut to à ti
or biecten

slit

cree

a lapas, 6 geveer
i ar Te At iol [ose Jene!) Weck ancl pias per

kenememen of bending op isis

Cheers - Dift rectiow ús à
Grund Fhe porner br edge, #0 tine ope ing OF Oper ture
Difrocienn

ploce when preity of ve auelengte ía
permbhoscddo pr malt to the sie op al or perle » Ihe

ditpiction fee; js more porten ek ye the tige of te

x He pbstorte x of He Dock, LE rota e leg rt.

“he mous. Tee Aiffsochen pattern arises dest fo inter
of eligla waus 4 difpoumr Symebiral peint pf He Sere
fiero The difhactito pattem due boo singe slit

tists op 0 ceutrat bright band bs ermare dor
tnd wok bends of de in intensii, eu bet. yer

dsino = n À

= ige Of sk m= butler Of oiga
& = ang, i/frechen darle ng, “she

Pz ongle 6) dliffveeti = tent of Ook

| Pacer
La Ela the block paper en db lu pee by casing actes due

experiment: Datos

experiment ame : Pagetto.: 6)

fu yaer hi

| 2 pl 430 dla Tir star _eclges are farautet |
| And rchemels store — Get otter fo form a. “nasrere SE |
[im beten.
| [3 cur the small .
| one fier at 0
| a clark arena
(dk 2 bear of deso tm the ai hy the doses pvc

[£ Ijpechen ballon of altervare big ame dore penes bs |
Sen ba he Zoot

Lit din ithween the shasp ectges of Uecles |

~Sluilable dis face fein Awol Of à crema of |

Lespluajon -
then Light us Ques are oder on a stator aperture Hen ib

| | bed Away, Lspeaet) at the crmero} hit skoreing H
phenomena of difprechen DJ digkr.

| (6 the zaanr places wheutel be placed Edzemelo, dise as perito _|
E Douche potion chou ween en Awa D} a dark won.
| kin A bein zune ot monphetmane disk Obe Laser pos Shoutat
bemed

¡UN

Experiment Name: Pagotla.: 62

| fin - To Sd the mature ancl sige of Ihe Drag formel by
tree _à rte by Wing, 0 Ctrl om.

a unseen pes ay aie eu! Alone, of fhe nc
jor)

Upazata= Pr opt Bere natn Haste à

ate: JL/ 12/49

Jena the

sights @ ceucaue |

minor wills holder a teening tale 0 cord “bond tereen
| Them Es AT formula 1,1. 1 u
ru
cohen, Ge © Lindinite

when u
| when w= =} = Olinfinis, ) |
when Ud f-J) pw bovine paul merge Lace

uirtual.

Llene o, the phjeer (buming corde) ix -mouccl pret
4 Pe
rind toward "e Contane mirres ‚ih bau Lpeiikten of

ws
ue) Mpuer Japan yn: brota Porzonch intfinily, The he
pliss each per OF clitlonee Of ie 10r Ihe do ofkırlarıe
0) Hee minor

|For tonclelp oliclance leu 1 Mow pret à dl x ¡images become |
¡lar had ancl leer ne} come er sexe) oo. _

| Proce dure -

11 Finet seul lengtte [focal tongits) °F the Cotseaue inion E

Experiment Ho. + Date:
Experiment ame Pagotio.: 63
_uauat metho ct

[2 Mount fhe emcaus minor tn elder inf upright and

jt near ene end va The ob bhical_keveli_, hecpirg. Diner fa
atar

Iz. Mount fe carat ~boarcl sercen pa lo _yecorel | uprgbt arel.
keep yor dicke, anlegt fecal i DE nimor , pes |
[st “bright
(2. M ttle burg. canal in thivel_uprigiee Ord heel ib
ar Olhe end of” the. pprical kerch: —
[5 Adda siglas so fat the inverlea image of erect Flamme y
burnt, tondle le formect pm Screen. Meue the _uereem tp Yrale |
the | the bag Shisp The seveen will, be neta ab the, eat
the tencane minor.
the image will de veal muetea ancl much more dimini

f. As the bum toning Canillo iu meutd tetwerch the vo LH

sexten [ata to he ut cua fon ia geling a Shar)

Home to 2 invested ige_bacreases
(3. toma the position of the cole appocacie contre
|_Cuobatuse OF the minor; the destem ao apprccle 1
[ope pois -
I plume gue _
Fe Nees interthawge the pis Bryennelte ping)
la inde ha Ihe_sesten Uprigta ai
% Meue the candle panther mtares he secen has to be med
away. prem getting Au enlarge hatanle reat Wrage on spree

de
mt 234 tattl tbe equal 10 Hie aora!

nel

a MERS O vane EE art

Experiment Ho.» =;

Experiment Name : Poneto: pg

LD. As the cavetle stacheı the foots Of the mano", the soreen mo
|_mtk be able bo ger ih inaceges_tulitle with be formed or __
| nik e beer He leraglt ep the optical besado —|

|

Conclusiera HE
| thi: Change on postions nature Quel se the nue _|
Acoprating (O thenrebiral predtictiers