Planning Development And Change A Bibliography On Development Administration Garth N Jones Editor Shaukat Ali Editor Richard Barber Editor James F Chambers Editor

Planning Development And Change A Bibliography On Development Administration Garth N Jones Editor Shaukat Ali Editor Richard Barber Editor James F Chambers Editor
Planning Development And Change A Bibliography On Development Administration Garth N Jones Editor Shaukat Ali Editor Richard Barber Editor James F Chambers Editor
Planning Development And Change A Bibliography On Development Administration Garth N Jones Editor Shaukat Ali Editor Richard Barber Editor James F Chambers Editor

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5. Planning, Development, and Change:
A
Bibliography on Development Administration

7. PLANNING,
DEVELOPMENT, AND CHANGE
A
Bibliography on Development Administration
Compiled by
Garth N. Jones
Shaukat Ali
Richard Barber
James F. Chambers
EAST-WEST CENTER PRESS Honolulu

8. Copyright ©
1970 by East-West Center Press
University
of Hawaii
All rights reserved
International Standard Book Number: 0-8248-0099-0
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 77-138823
Printed in the United States of America
First edition

9. CONTENTS
Preface, vii
Editors' Note, xi
A. Planning
1. Research Methodology, 3
2. Planning, 7
a. Comprehensive Planning, 7
b. Program Budgeting, 14
c. Systems, 18
B. Development
1. Economic and Social Development, 27
2. Political and Administrative Development, 44
a. General, 44
b. Bureaucracy, 67
C. Change
1. Organizational Theory and Behavior, 75
2. Social Change, 102
3. Planned Change, 116
a. General, 116
b. Institution Building and Development, 137
c. Technical Assistance/Cooperation, 139
d. Diffusion, 149
e. Innovation, 151

10. Bibliographies and Supplementary Items
1. Bibliographies, 157
2. Supplementary Items, 161
, 165

11. PREFACE
This bibliography is a specific research tool, prepared primarily to facili-
tate my own research and writing on planned organizational change, a concept
carefully defined and delineated.* As a specialist bibliography on planned
change within the field of organizational theory, the frame of reference is
narrowly perceived. Bibliographical entries have been selected on the grounds
either of: (1) research approaches which are useful in studying the processes
and the results of planned organizational change, or (2) studies which contribute
to an overall understanding of the subject of planned organizational change.
This bibliography has a relatively long history and is a product of my own
research projects and of several times the number of persons who
are noted as
the compilers. Its antecedent is one which I prepared with Robert Giordano,
assisted by students in my experimental graduate seminar in development adminis-
tration, held at the University of Southern California School of Public Adminis-
2
tration, Spring semester 1964.
Garth N. Jones, Planned Organizational Change. A Study in Change Dynamics
(New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1969). Also published in London by Routledge,
and Kegan Paul.
2
Garth N. Jones and Robert Giordano, "Planned Organizational Change: A
Working Bibliography," Washington, D. C.: Comparative Administrative Group
of
the American Society for Public Administration, 1964 (mimeographed).
The students in the experimental seminar who assisted
in the preparation of
this bibliography were Robert P. Biller, Disabong Dhipayamontri, James C. Gerdes,
Robert N. Giordano, Edward J. Hess, Nasir Islam, M. Anwar Khan, Mujib Skeikh, and
Anwar H. Siddiqui.

12. In the Fall of 1964 I went to Pakistan as Chief of Party of the University
of Southern California Public Administration project. To facilitate the develop-
ment of research activities in Pakistan, Dr. Shaukat Ali of the Department of
Administrative Science of the University of the Panjab, and I prepared a biblio-
3
graphy on the field of development administration. It included nearly all of
the references contained in the earlier Jones-Giordano bibliography.
The frame of reference of this latest revision has been expanded to include
my current research interests in: (1) applying socio-economic exchange theory
to the analysis of planned organizational change and (2) developing criteria
against which to measure and evaluate the consequences of planned change en-
4
deavors.
References to case studies have been kept to a minimum since an earlier
publication provides an analysis of 190 cases on planned organizational change.^
Likewise
only a few references on national development of specific countries or
regions have been included since such bibliographies are already available,
among them those for Pakistan and India** which I have either prepared or co-
authored in the course of my own work.
As I stated earlier, this bibliography is a product of a larger number of
Shaukat Ali and Garth N. Jones, Planning. Development and Change. An
Annotated Bibliography on Development Administration (Lahore: University of the
Panjab Press, 1966).
4
Garth N. Jones, "Change Behavior in the Planned Organisational Change Pro-
cess: Application of Socio-economic Exchange Theory," Philippine Journal of
Public Administration (forthcoming) and Monastery
Model of Development: Towards
a
Strategy of Large Scale Planned Change, Honolulu: East-West Center, 1970
(processed).
5Garth N. Jones, Planned Organizational Change: A
Set of Working Documents.
Los Angeles: Center for the Study of Public Organization, School of Public
Administration, University of Southern California, 1964 (mimeographed).
A
fellow Senior Specialist at the East-West Center, Toshio Yatsushiro, is
preparing a supplementary or updated list of case studies which should soon be
available.
viii

13. persons than Jones
and Ali. I would like to acknowledge a few of them. Richard
Barber and James F. Chambers, who were my graduate assistants at the East-West
Center, worked so diligently in the revision of the original Ali-Jones
biblio-
graphy that Dr. Shaukat Ali and I were pleased to place their names along with
ours as the compilers. We must thank the typists of the East-West Center who
struggled with the manuscript in several forms and in particular Kathleen
Matsumoto and Jill Chinen. Then there are Mrs. Hazel Tatsuno, Senior Adminis-
trative Assistant, and Mrs. Arline Uyeunten, Stenographer, of the Institute of
Advanced Projects, who carefully scheduled the use of the typing pool and the
related facilities which bring the work of the Senior Specialists to the printed
page. We owe them a particular debt of gratitude.
Special thanks should be given to Miss Joyce Wright, Director, East-West
Center Library, and the three readers, Shiro Saito, Raymond Nunn and Stanley
West, who offered a number of constructive comments and recommended that this
bibliography be published.
To my fellow Senior Specialist, Toshio Yatsushiro, I wish to extend my
thanks for his help and stimulating suggestions for improvement of this biblio-
graphy and also of my other studies completed during my stay at the East-West
Center.
Last of all is a word of appreciation to Minoru Shinoda, Director of the
Institute of Advanced Projects, East-West Center, whose kind and able leader-
ship makes it an exciting and pleasant place for scholarly work.
Garth N. Jones
June 1970
(L
Garth N. Jones and Shaukat Ali, Pakistan Government and Administration:
A
Comprehensive Bibliography (Islamabad, Pakistan: Research Centre on Public
Administration, 1970) and Garth N. Jones, Bibliography-Publications in English:
Indonesian Social-Political-Economic Life and Institutions. Jogjakarta: Public
Administration Center, University of Gadjah Mada, 1960 (mimeographed). I am
now updating the Indonesian bibliography with the assistance of James F. Chambers.
/Possibly it will appear in print in 197W
ix

15. EDITORS' NOTE
This bibliography has been organized under four general headings: (A) Plan-
ning, (B) Development, (C) Change, and (D) Bibliographies and Supplementary Items
These in turn are subdivided. All items have been numbered consecutively. A
few
items, added after the bibliography had nearly been completed, have been included
in their proper order by the use of decimal numbers to expand the
system (e.g.
55.1 is placed between 55 and 56). Some numbers are skipped (e.g. 117) because
the items were deleted or shifted to another section.
Section D2 (Supplementary Items) encompasses a number of works which were
added too late in the compilation to be included in the main body of the manu-
script. These items have been coded as to the section in which they
would
normally have been placed.
The entire bibliography has been indexed by author, or by the institution
which issued the work. The index notes both the sections and the numbers under
which an author's entries may be found. Stars (*) indicate joint authorship.

17. A.
PLANNING

19. (Al)
1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. Ackoff, Russell L., and others, Scientific Methods: Optimizing Applied
Research Decisions, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1962.
2. Adams, Richard N., and Jack J. Preiss, Human Organization Research: Field
Relations and Techniques, Homewood, 111.: The Dorsey Press, 1960.
The selected readings in this volume analyze research problems
encountered by field research workers, and
the methods used to solve
such problems. Emphasis is on the process of research rather than
substantive findings.
3. Backstrom, Charles H., and Gerald D. Hursh, Survey Research, Evanston,
111.: Northwestern University Press, 1963.
4. Blalock, Hubert M., Jr.,and Ann B., Methodology in Social Science, New York:
McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1968.
A
treatise on the application of mathematics and statistics to the
study of change as well as to the other general aspects of social
science.
5. Blalock, Hubert M., Jr., Social Statistics, New York: McGraw-Hill Book
Co.,
1960.
6. Borgatta, Edgar, and Betty Crowther, A Workbook for the Study of Social
Interaction Processes, New York, Chicago, San Francisco: Rand McNally,
1968.
7. Borko, Harold (ed.), Computer Applications in the Behavioral Sciences,
Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall,
1962.
8. Braibanti, Ralph, "The Relevance of Political Science to the Study of
Underdeveloped Areas," in Ralph Braibanti and Joseph J. Spengler (eds.),
Traditions, Values and Socio-Economic Development, Durham, N. C.: Duke
University Press, 1961, 139-180.
9. Brody, Richard A., Experimentation: An Introductory Handbook for Political
Scientists, Evanston,
111.: Northwestern University Press, 1965.
This handbook provides an introduction to the logic
and philosophy of
experimentation as a technique for confirmation of scientific hypothesis.
10. Chance, William A., Statistical Methods for Decision Making, Homewood,
111.: Irwin, 1969.
3

20. (Al)
11. Charlesworth, James C. (ed.), Mathematics and the Social Sciences. A
Symposium, Philadelphia: The American Academy of Political and Social
Science , 1963.
This work contains six short, excellent articles on the use of
mathematics in economics, political science, and sociology.
12. Christ, Carl, Econometric Models and Methods. New York: John Wiley and
Sons, 1966.
13. Conant, James B. (ed.), Harvard Case Histories in Experimental Science,
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1957.
14. Etzioni, Amitai, "On the Need for More Analysis and the Instruments for
its Advancement," Behavioral Science, 14(January 1969), 47-50.
Discusses the reasons for the paucity of analysis of available
information on social conditions.
15. Festinger, Leon and Daniel Katz, Research Methods in the Behavioral
Sciences, New York: Dryden Press, 1953.
A
textbook dealing with the logic of method rather than with isolated
techniques. The authors attempt an evaluation of the available research
methodology as well as methodological problems encountered.
16. Gue, Ronald L.,and Michael E. Thomas, Mathematical Methods in Operations
Research, New York: Macmillan, 1968.
17. Gunnell, John G., "The Idea of the Conceptual Framework: A Philosophical
Critique," Journal of Comparative Administration, 1(August 1969),
140-76.
18. Heaphey, James, "The Philosophical Assumptions of Inquiry in Comparative
Administration: Some Introductory Comments," Journal of Comparative
Administration, l(August 1969), 133-39.
19. Hein, Leonard W., The Quantitative Approach to Managerial Decisions.
Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1967.
20. Janda, Kenneth, Data Processing Applications to Political Research,
Evanston, 111.: Northwestern University Press, 1965.
This handbook is designed as an introduction to the use of modern
data processing technology in political and related social science
research. Particular attention is paid to ways in which information can
be recorded in punch card form, organized and manipulated.
21. Kaplan, Abraham, The Conduct of Inquiry: Methodology for Behavioral
Science, San Francisco: Chandler Publications, 1964.
The author makes a significant contribution to the behavioral
sciences. This book, using behavioral methodology as the major point of
departure, is a critical and constructive assessment of the developing
standards and strategies of contemporary social inquiry.
22. LaPorte, Robert, Jr., and James F. Petras, "Optimizing Research Opportuni-
ties: A Methodological Note on the Comparative Study of Bureaucracy,"
Journal of Comparative Administration, l(August 1969), 234-48.
4

21. 23
24
25
26
28,
29
30
31
33
34
34
35
36
(Al)
Lasswell, Harold D., "The Uses of Content Analysis Data in Studying Social
Change," Social Sciences Information, 7(February 1968), 57-70.
Leser, Conrad, Econometric Techniques and Problems, New York: Hafner,
1966.
Lewin, Kurt, Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papers,
New York: Harper Brothers, 1951.
A
source book of the thought and methods of Kurt Lewin. All papers
were originally published elsewhere, but this represents a convenient
compilation.
Lovell, John P., The Study of the Military in Developing Nations: Devising
Meaningful and Manageable Research Strategies, Bloomington, Ind.:
Department of Government, Indiana University, 1967.
Massarik, Fred and Philburn Ratoosh, Mathematical Explorations in Behavior-
al Science, Homewood, 111.: Richard D. Irwin Co., 1964.
Reports the current theoretical and empirical inquiry in the social
and behavioral sciences as proposed by a variety of mathematical models.
The central feature of the book
is its concern with empirical research
and data gathering as it relates to making models operational.
Meadows, Paul, "The Metaphors of Order: Toward a Taxonomy of Organization
Theory," in Llewellyn Gross (ed.), Sociological Theory: Inquiries and
Paradigms, New York: Harper & Row, 1967, 101-10.
Morse, Philip M. (ed.), Operations Research for Public Systems, Cambridge,
Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1967.
Nagel, Ernest, The Language of Social Research, Glencoe, 111.: The Free
Press, 1955.
North, R. C. and others, Content Analysis: A Handbook with Application for
the Study of International Crisis, Evanston, 111.: Northwestern Univer-
sity Press, 1963.
A
valuable introduction to a useful research technique. Includes
concrete illustrations plus guides for deciding whether, when, and what
form of content analyses should be used. Special forms discussed in-
clude the conventional frequency count and qualitative identifications,
sorts, pair-comparisons, and evaluative assertion analysis.
Rejai, Mostafa, "Toward the Comparative Study of Political Decision-
Makers ," Com^arative^^ 2(October 1969), 349-60.
Rokkan, Stein (ed.), Comparative Research Across Cultures and Nations,
Paris and Hague: Mouton, 1968.
Schlaifer, Robert, Probability and Statistics for Business Decisions: An
Introduction to Managerial Economics under Uncertainty, New York:
McGraw-Hill, 1959.
Vickers, Geoffrey, The Art of
Judgement: A Study of Policy-Making, New
York: Basic Books, 1965.
5

22. (Al)
37. Ward, Robert E. and others,
Studying Politics Abroad: Field Research in
Developing Areas, Boston: Little-Brown, 1964.
38. Wold, Herman (ed.), Econometric Model Building, New York: Humanities,
1964.
39. Young, Pauline, Scientific Social Surveys and Research, Englewood Cliffs,
N. J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1956.
6

23. (A2a)
2. PLANNING
a. Comprehensive Planning
40. Agricultural Policy Institute, Planning Socio-Economic Change, Raleigh,
N. C.: North Carolina State Print Shop, 1964.
41. Anderson, Stanford (ed.), Planning for Diversity and Choice, Cambridge,
Mass.: The M.I.T. Press, 1968.
42. Bauer, Raymond (ed.), "Forecasting the Future," Science Journal, 3(0ctober
1967), Entire issue.
43. Bell, Daniel (ed.), "Toward the Year 2000." Daedalus, 96(Summer 1967),
Entire issue.
44. , "Twelve Modes of Prediction," Daedalus, 93(Summer 1964),
845-880.
45. Blackman, Allan, "Scientism and Planning," American
Behavioral Scientist,
10(September 1966), 24-28.
46. Bowles, Samuel, Planning Educational Systems for Economic Growth, Cam-
bridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969.
The author builds an educational planning model and applies it to
Nigeria and Greece, indicating its application to other underdeveloped
areas.
47. Branch, Melville C., Planning Aspects and Applications, New York: John
Wiley and Sons, 1966.
49. Bright, James, Technological Forecasting in Industry and Government, New
York: Prentice-Hall, 1968.
51. Caldwell, Lynton, "Managing the Scientific Super-culture: The Task of
Educational Preparation," Public Administration Review, 27(June 1967),
128-133.
52. Cetron, Marvin, "Forecasting Technology," International Science and
Technology, 69(September 1967), 83-92.
53. Colm, Gerhard and Theodore Geiger, "Country Programming as a Guide to
Development," Development of the Emerging Countries: An Agenda for
Research, Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution, 1962.
7

24. <A2a)
54. Daland, Robert, Brazilian Planning; Development, Politics, and Administra-
tion, Chapel Hill, N. C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1967.
A
well-documented study illustrating the hit-and-miss nature of
administrative and political aspects of planning in Brazil.
Daland
points out that policy formulation is generally carried on without
regard to the actual situation in a society which cannot reach a con-
sensus about what its goals should be and which has governments in power
without effective control. The study indicates that comprehensive,
national planning
might be dispensed with in favor of regional develop-
ment .
55. de Jouvenel, Bertrand, The Art of Conjecture, New York: Basic Books, 1967.
55.1 Donaldson, Loraine, Development Planning in Ireland, New York: Frederick
A. Praeger, 1966.
The case of Ireland demonstrates how a society suffering from many
disadvantages can successfully mobilize its resources through sound
leadership.
56. Doxiadis, Constantinas, and others, "Technology and Social Goals: The
Future Environment," Ekistics, 27(September 1967), Entire issue.
57. Dror, Yehzkel, "Policy Analysis: A New Professional Role in Government
Service," Public Administration Review, 27(September 1967), 197-203.
58. , Public Policymaking Reexamined, San Francisco:
Chandler Publishing Co., 1968.
The author combines the approaches of policy analysis, behavioral
science, and systems analysis in his examination of public policymaking
and his suggestions for its reform. Concluding chapters deal with
changes needed in knowledge, personnel, structure and process patterns
and in the environment to effect major improvements in public policy-
making.
60. Eckous, Richard S., and K. S. Parikh, Planning for Growth: Multi-Sectoral,
Inter-Temporal Models Applied to India, Cambridge, Mass.: The M.I.T.
Press, 1968.
61. Eldredge, H. Wentworth, "Futurism in Planning for Developing Countries,"
Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 34(November 1968),
382-84.
62. Fei, John C. H., and Gustav Ranis, A Study of Planning Methodology With
Special Reference to Pakistan's
Second Five-Year Plan, Karachi:
Institute of Development Economics, 1960.
This is a technical treatise on planning methodology with illustra-
tions extracted from Pakistan's Second Five-Year Plan. Suggestions are
made to subject the planning framework to critical analysis.
64. Frieden, Bernard, "The Changing Prospects for Social Planning," Journal of
the American Institute of Planners, 33(September 1967), 311-23.
65. Friedman, John, Regional Development Policy: A Case Study of Venezuela,
Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press, 1966.
Friedman shows how development must
be considered essential for the
8

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26. Pergusa ... pool ... pool ... Gargaphia,
“Pool, pool of Salmacis.”
The empty armour shakes as the cygnet moves.
Thus the light rains, thus pours, e lo soleils plovil,
The liquid, and rushing crystal
whirls up the bright brown sand.
Ply over ply, thin glitter of water;
Brook film bearing white petals
(“The pines of Takasago grow with pines of Isé”)
“Behold the Tree of the Visages.”
The forked tips flaming as if with lotus,
Ply over ply
The shallow eddying fluid
beneath the knees of the gods.
Torches melt in the glare
Set flame of the corner cook-stall,
Blue agate casing the sky, a sputter of resin;
The saffron sandal petals the narrow foot, Hymenaeus!
Io Hymen, Io Hymenaee! Aurunculeia!
The scarlet flower is cast on the blanch-white stone,
Armaracus, Hill of Urania’s Son.
Meanwhile So-Gioku:
“This wind, sire, is the king’s wind,
this wind is wind of the palace
Shaking imperial water-jets.”
And Ran-Ti, opening his collar:
“This wind roars in the earth’s bag,
it lays the water with rushes;
“No wind is the king’s wind.
Let every cow keep her calf.”
“This wind is held in gauze curtains....”
“No wind is the king’s....”
The camel drivers sit in the turn of the stairs,
look down to Ecbatan of plotted streets,
“Danae! Danae!

27. What wind is the king’s?”
Smoke hangs on the stream,
The peach-trees shed bright leaves in the water,
Sound drifts in the evening haze,
The barge scrapes at the ford.
Gilt rafters above black water;
three steps in an open field
Gray stone-posts leading nowhither.
The Spanish poppies swim in an air of glass.
Père Henri Jacques still seeks the sennin on Rokku.
Polhonac,
As Gyges on Thracian platter, set the feast;
Cabestan, Terreus.
It is Cabestan’s heart in the dish.
Vidal, tracked out with dogs ... for glamour of Loba;
Upon the gilded tower in Ecbatan
Lay the god’s bride, lay ever
Waiting the golden rain.
Et saave!
But to-day, Garonne is thick like paint, beyond Dorada,
The worm of the Procession bores in the soup of the crowd
The blue thin voices against the crash of the crowd
Et “Salve regina.”
In trellises
Wound over with small flowers, beyond Adige
In the but half-used room, thin film of images,
(by Stefano)
Age of unbodied gods, the vitreous fragile images
Thin as the locust’s wing
Haunting the mind ... as of Guido ...
Thin as the locust’s wing. The Centaur’s heel
Plants in the earth-loam.

28. THE FIFTH CANTO

29. GREAT bulk, huge mass, thesaurus;
Ecbatan, the clock ticks and fades out;
The bride awaiting the god’s touch; Ecbatan,
City of patterned streets; again the vision:
Down in the viae stradae, toga’d the crowd, and arm’d,
Rushing on populous business, and from parapets
Looked down—I looked, and thought: at North
Was Egypt, and the celestial Nile, blue-deep, cutting low barren land,
Old men and camels working the water-wheels;
Measureless seas and stars,
Iamblichus’ light, the souls ascending,
Sparks, like a partridge covey,
From the “ciocco,” brand struck in the game,
“Et omniformis”:
Air, fire, the pale soft light.
Topaz, I manage, and three sorts of blue;
but on the barb of time.
The fire? always, and the vision always,
Ear dull, perhaps, with the vision, flitting
And fading at will. Weaving with points of gold,
Gold-yellow, saffron ...
the Roman shoe, Aurunculeia’s
And come shuffling feet, and cries “Da nuces!
“Nuces” praise and Hymenaeus “brings the girl to her man,”
Titter of sound about me, always
and from Hesperus ...
Hush of the older song: “Fades light from seacrest.
“And in Lydia walks with pair’d women
“Peerless among the pairs, and that once in Sardis
“In satieties ...
“Fades the light from the sea, and many things
“Are set abroad and brought to mind of thee,”
And the vinestocks lie untended, new leaves come to the shoots,
Northwindnipsontheboughandseasinheart

30. North wind nips on the bough, and seas in heart
Toss up chill crests,
And the vine stocks lie untended
And many things are set abroad and brought to mind
Of thee, Atthis, unfruitful.
The talks ran long in the night.
And from Mauleon, fresh with a new earned grade,
In maze of approaching rain-steps, Poicebot—
The air was full of women. And Savairic Mauleon
Gave him his land and knight’s fee, and he wed the woman.
Came lust of travel on him, of romerya;
And out of England a knight with slow-lifting eyelids
Lei fassa furar a del, put glamour upon her ...
And left her an eight months gone.
Came lust of woman upon him,
Poicebot, now on North road from Spain
(Sea-change, a grey in the water)
And in small house by town’s edge
Found a woman, changed and familiar face,
Hard night, and parting at morning.
And Pieire won the singing,
Song or land on the throw, Pieire de Maensac,
and was dreitz hom
And had De Tierci’s wife and with the war they made,
Troy in Auvergnat.
While Menelaus piled up the church at port
He kept Tyndarida. Dauphin stood with de Maensac.
John Borgia is bathed at last.
(Clock-tick pierces the vision)
Tiber, dark with the cloak, wet cat, gleaming in patches.
Click of the hooves, through garbage,
Clutching the greasy stone. “And the cloak floated”
Slander is up betimes.
But Varchi of Florence,
Steeped in a different year, and pondering Brutus,

31. p y,p g ,
Then
SIGA MAL AUTHIS DEUTERON!
“Dog-eye!!” (to Alessandro)
“Whether for Love of Florence,” Varchi leaves it,
Saying, “I saw the man, came up with him at Venice,
“I, one wanting the facts,
“And no mean labour.
Or for a privy spite?”
Good Varchi leaves it,
But: “I saw the man. Se pia?
“O empia? For Lorenzaccio had thought of stroke in the open
“But uncertain (for the Duke went never unguarded) ...
“And would have thrown him from wall
“Yet feared this might not end him, or lest Alessandro
“Know not by whom death came,
O si credesse
“If when the foot slipped, when death came upon him,
“Lest cousin Duke Alessandro think he had fallen alone
“No friend to aid him in falling.”
Caina attende.
As beneath my feet a lake, was ice in seeming.
And all of this, runs Varchi, dreamed out before hand
In Perugia, caught in the star-maze by Del Carmine,
Cast on a natal paper, set with an exegesis, told,
All told to Alessandro, told thrice over,
Who held his death for a doom.
In abuleia.
But Don Lorenzino
“Whether for love of Florence ... but:
“O si morisse, credesse caduto da se.”
SIGA, SIGA!
The wet cloak floats on the surface,
Schiavoni, caught on the wood-barge,
Gives out the afterbirth, Giovanni Borgia
Trails out no more at night, where Barabello

32. Prods the Pope’s elephant, and gets no crown, where Mozarello
Takes the Calabrian roadway, and for ending
Is smothered beneath a mule,
a poet’s ending,
Down a stale well-hole, oh a poet’s ending. “Sanazarro
“Alone out of all the court was faithful to him”
For the gossip of Naples’ trouble drifts to North,
Fracastor (lightning was midwife) Cotta, and Ser D’Alviano,
Al poco giorno ed al gran cerchio d’ombra,
Talk the talks out with Navighero,
Burner of yearly Martials,
(The slavelet is mourned in vain)
And the next comer
says “were nine wounds,
“Four men, white horse with a double rider,”
The hooves clink and slick on the cobbles ...
Schiavoni ... the cloak floats on the water,
“Sink the thing,” splash wakes Schiavoni;
Tiber catching the nap, the moonlit velvet,
Wet cat, gleaming in patches.
“Se pia,” Varchi,
“O empia, ma risoluto
“E terribile deliberazione”
Both sayings run in the wind,
Ma si morisse!

33. THE SIXTH CANTO

34. THE tale of thy deeds Odysseus!” and Tolosan
Ground rents, sold by Guillaume, ninth duke of Aquitaine;
Till Louis is wed with Eleanor; the wheel ...
(“Conrad, the wheel turns and in the end turns ill”)
And Acre and boy’s love ... for her uncle was
Commandant at Acre, she was pleased with him;
And Louis, French King, was jealous of days unshared
This pair had had together in years gone;
And he drives on for Zion, as “God wills”
To find, in six weeks time, the Queen’s scarf is
Twisted a-top the casque of Saladin.
“For Sandbrueil’s ransom.” But the pouch-mouths add,
“She went out hunting, and the palm-tufts
“Give shade above mottled columns, and she rode back late,
“Late, latish, yet perhaps it was not too late.”
Then France again, and to be rid of her
To brush his antlers: Poictiers, Aquitaine!
And Adelaide Castilla wears the crown.
Eleanor down water-butt, dethroned, debased, unqueen’d.
Unqueen’d five rare long months,
And face sand-red, pitch gait, Harry Plantagenet,
The sputter in place of speech,
But King, about to be, King Louis! takes a queen.
“E quand lo reis Louis lo entendit
mout er fasché”
And yet Gisors, in six years thence,
Was Marguerite’s. And Harry joven
In pledge for all his life and life of all his heirs
Shall have Gisors and Vexis and Neauphal, Neufchastel;
But if no issue, Gisors shall revert
And Vexis and Neufchastel and Neauphal to the French crown.
“Si tuit li dol el plor el marrimen
Del mon were set together they would seem but light
Against the death of the young English King,
H thY idddll

35. Harry the Young is dead and all men mourn, a song,
Mourn all good courtiers, fighters, cantadors.”
And still Old Harry keeps grip on Gisors
And Neufchastel and Neauphal and Vexis;
And two years war, and never two years go by
but come new forays, and “The wheel
“Turns, Conrad, turns, and in the end toward ill.”
And Richard and Alix span the gap, Gisors,
And Eleanor and Richard face the King,
For the fourth family time Plantagenet
Faces his dam and whelps, ... and holds Gisors,
Now Alix’ dowry, against Philippe-Auguste
(Louis’ by Adelaide, wood-lost, then crowned at Etampe)
And never two years sans war.
And Zion still
Bleating away to Eastward, the lost lamb,
Damned city (was only Frederic knew
The true worth of, and patched with Malek Kamel
The sane and sensible peace to bait the world
And set all camps disgruntled with all leaders.
“Damn’d atheists!” alike Mahomet growls,
And Christ grutches more sullen for Sicilian sense
Than does Mahound on Malek.)
The bright coat
Is more to the era, and in Messina’s beach-way
Des Barres and Richard split the reed-lances
And the coat is torn.
(Moving in heavy air: Henry and Saladin.)
(The serpent coils in the crowd.)
The letters run: Tancred to Richard:
That the French King is
More against thee, than is his will to me
Good and in faith; and moves against your safety.
Richard to Tancred:

36. That our pact stands firm,
And, for these slanders, that I think you lie.
Proofs, and in writing:
And if Bourgogne say they were not
Deliver’d by hand and his,
Let him move sword against me and my word.
Richard to Philip: silence, with a tone.
Richard to Flanders: the subjoined and precedent.
Philip a silence; and then, “Lies and turned lies
“For that he will fail Alix
“Affianced, and Sister to Ourself.”
Richard: “My father’s bed-piece! A Plantagenet
“Mewls on the covers, with a nose like his, already.”
Then:
In the Name
Of Father and of Son Triune and Indivisible
Philip of France by Goddes Grace
To all men presents that our noble brother
Richard of England engaged by mutual oath
(a sacred covenant applicable to both)
Need not wed Alix but whomso he choose
We cede him Gisors Neauphal and Vexis
And to the heirs male of his house
Cahors and Querci Richard’s the abbeys ours
Of Figeac and Souillac St. Gilles left still in peace
Alix returns to France.
Made in Messina in
The year 1190 of the Incarnation of the Word.
Reed lances broken, a cloak torn by Des Barres

37. Do turn King Richard from the holy wars.
And “God aid Conrad
“For man’s aid comes slow,” Aye tarries upon the road,
En Bertrans cantat.
And before all this
By Correze, Malemort
A young man walks, at church with galleried porch
By river-marsh, pacing,
He was come from Ventadorn; and Eleanor turning on thirty years,
Domna jauzionda, and he says to her
“My lady of Ventadorn
“Is shut by Eblis in, and will not hawk nor hunt
“Nor get her free in the air,
nor watch fish rise to bait
“Nor the glare-wing’d flies alight in the creek’s edge
“Save in my absence, Madame.
‘Que la lauzeta mover,’
“Send word, I ask you, to Eblis,
you have seen that maker
“And finder of songs, so far afield as this
“That he may free her,
who sheds such light in the air.”

38. THE SEVENTH CANTO

39. ELEANOR (she spoiled in a British climate)
‘Ελανδρος and Ελέπτολις, and poor old Homer
blind, blind as a bat,
Ear, ear for the sea-surge—; rattle of old men’s voices;
And then the phantom Rome, marble narrow for seats
“Si pulvis nullus....”
In chatter above the circus, “Nullum excute tamen.”
Then: file and candles, e li mestiers ecoutes;
Scene—for the battle only,—but still scene,
Pennons and standards y cavals armatz,
Not mere succession of strokes, sightless narration,
To Dante’s “ciocco,” the brand struck in the game.
Un peu moisi, plancher plus bas que le jardin.
Contre le lambris, fauteuil de paille,
Un vieux piano, et sous le baromètre ...
The old men’s voices—beneath the columns of false marble,
And the walls tinted discreet, the modish, darkish green-blue,
Discreeter gilding, and the panelled wood
Not present, but suggested, for the leasehold is
Touched with an imprecision ... about three squares;
The house a shade too solid, and the art
A shade off action, paintings a shade too thick.
And the great domed head, con gli occhi onesti e tardi
Moves before me, phantom with weighted motion,
Grave incessu, drinking the tone of things,
And the old voice lifts itself
weaving an endless sentence.
We also made ghostly visits, and the stair
That knew us, found us again on the turn of it,
Knocking at empty rooms, seeking a buried beauty;
And the sun-tanned gracious and well-formed fingers
Lift no latch of bent bronze, no Empire handle
Twists for the knocker’s fall; no voice to answer.
A strange concierge, in place of the gouty-footed.
Stiitllthi kthlii

40. Sceptic against all this one seeks the living,
Stubborn against the fact. The wilted flowers
Brushed out a seven year since, of no effect.
Damn the partition! Paper, dark brown and stretched,
Flimsy and damned partition.
Ione, dead the long year,
My lintel, and Liu Ch’e’s lintel.
Time blacked out with the rubber.
The Elysée carries a name on
And the bus behind me gives me a date for peg;
Low ceiling and the Erard and silver,
These are in “time.” Four chairs, the bow-front dresser,
The pannier of the desk, cloth top sunk in.
“Beer-bottle on the statue’s pediment!
“That, Fritz, is the era, to-day against the past,
“Contemporary.” And the passion endures.
Against their action, aromas; rooms, against chronicles.
Smaragdos, chrysolitos, De Gama wore striped pants in Africa
And “Mountains of the sea gave birth to troops,”
Le vieux commode en acajou:
beer bottles of various strata.
But is she as dead as Tyro? In seven years?
Έλέναυς, έλανδρος, έλέπτολις,
The sea runs in the beach-groove, shaking the floated pebbles,
Eleanor!
The scarlet curtain throws a less scarlet shadow;
Lamplight at Buovilla, e quel remir,
And all that day
Nicea moved before me
And the cold gray air troubled her not
For all her naked beauty, bit not the tropic skin,
And the long slender feet lit on the curb’s marge
And her moving height went before me,
We alone having being.
Andallthatdayanotherday:

41. And all that day, another day:
Thin husks I had known as men,
Dry casques of departed locusts
speaking a shell of speech ...
Propped between chairs and table ...
Words like the locust-shells, moved by no inner being,
A dryness calling for death.
Another day, between walls of a sham Mycenian,
“Toc” sphinxes, sham-Memphis columns,
And beneath the jazz a cortex, a stiffness or stillness;
The older shell, varnished to lemon colour,
Brown-yellow wood, and the no colour plaster,
Dry professorial talk ...
now stilling the ill beat music,
House expulsed by this house, but not extinguished.
Square even shoulders and the satin skin,
Gone cheeks of the dancing woman,
Still the old dead dry talk, gassed out
It is ten years gone, makes stiff about her a glass,
A petrification of air.
The old room of the tawdry class asserts itself.
The young men, never!
Only the husk of talk.
O voi che siete in piccioletta barca,
Dido choked up with sobs for her Sicheus
Lies heavy in my arms, dead weight
Drowning with tears, new Eros,
And the life goes on, mooning upon bare hills;
Flame leaps from the hand, the rain is listless,
Yet drinks the thirst from our lips,
solid as echo,
Passion to breed a form in shimmer of rain-blurr;
But Eros drowned, drowned, heavy-half dead with tears
For dead Sicheus.
Life to make mock of motion:
For the husks, before me, move,
Thewordsrattle:shellsgivenoutbyshells

42. The words rattle: shells given out by shells.
The live man, out of lands and prisons,
shakes the dry pods,
Probes for old wills and friendships, and the big locust-casques
Bend to the tawdry table,
Lift up their spoons to mouths, put forks in cutlets,
And make sound like the sound of voices.
Lorenzaccio
Being more live than they, more full of flames and voices.
Ma si morisse!
Credesse caduto da se, ma si morisse.
And the tall indifference moves,
a more living shell,
Drift in the air of fate, dry phantom, but intact,
O Alessandro, chief and thrice warned, watcher,
Eternal watcher of things,
Of things, of men, of passions.
Eyes floating in dry, dark air;
E biondo, with glass-gray iris, with an even side-fall of hair
The stiff, still features.

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