power point presentation-The heart of storytelling.

character and characterization as used in world literature in understanding the interesting aspect of the heart of story telling.

1. Title : Characterization - Types of Characters, Character Development, and Attitudes Subtitle : Understanding the Heart of Storytelling Presented by : Cliff Aboki, MPRSK

2. Introduction to Characterization Definition: The process of creating and developing characters in a narrative, revealing their traits, motivations, and behaviors. Importance: Effective characterization makes characters feel real and relatable, enhancing emotional connections with readers. Focus: Types of characters, methods of character development, and portrayal of attitudes.

3. Types of Characters Classification Based on Role and Complexity: Major (Main) Characters Minor Characters Protagonist Antagonist Dynamic Characters Static Characters Round Characters Flat Characters

4. Major (Main) Characters Definition: Central figures who drive the plot and are essential to the narrative’s themes. Example: Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice . Function: Their actions and perspectives shape the story.

5. Minor Characters Definition: Support the main characters and contribute to the plot without having central roles. Example: Mr. Collins in Pride and Prejudice adds comic relief and emphasizes themes of marriage. Function: Help build the world of the story and provide context.

6. Protagonist & Antagonist Protagonist: The main character who faces the central conflict (e.g., Harry Potter in Harry Potter series). Antagonist: Opposes the protagonist, creating conflict (e.g., Voldemort in Harry Potter series). Function: The tension between protagonist and antagonist drives the plot.

7. Dynamic & Static Characters Dynamic Characters: Undergo significant change (e.g., Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol ). Static Characters: Remain the same throughout (e.g., Sherlock Holmes). Function: Dynamic characters add depth, while static characters provide consistency.

8. Round & Flat Characters Round Characters: Complex and multi-dimensional (e.g., Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby ). Flat Characters: Simple, defined by a single trait (e.g., Miss Maudie in To Kill a Mockingbird ). Function: Round characters make stories more realistic; flat characters often support the main plot.

9. Character Development Definition: How characters change and evolve throughout the story. Methods: Direct Characterization, Indirect Characterization, Character Arc. Importance: Adds depth and conveys themes.

10. Methods of Character Development Direct Characterization: The author explicitly describes traits (e.g., "She was a kind woman"). Indirect Characterization: Traits revealed through actions, speech, thoughts, and interactions (e.g., Scout’s bravery in To Kill a Mockingbird ). Character Arc: Transformation or journey throughout the story. Positive Arc: Growth and self-improvement (e.g., Neville Longbottom in Harry Potter ). Negative Arc: Downfall due to flaws (e.g., Macbeth). Flat Arc: Remains unchanged but influences others (e.g., Sherlock Holmes).

11. Stages of Character Development Introduction: Introduce traits, background, and motivations. Conflict & Challenges: Characters face obstacles that drive growth. Transformation: Significant changes leading to self-discovery. Resolution: Concludes development; character learns, achieves, or changes.

12. Attitudes in Characterization Definition: Reflects characters' outlooks, feelings, and stances. Types of Attitudes: Optimistic vs. Pessimistic Empathetic vs. Apathetic Confident vs. Insecure

13. Types of Attitudes Optimistic: Hopeful, positive (e.g., Anne Shirley in Anne of Green Gables ). Pessimistic: Negative, cynical (e.g., Eeyore in Winnie the Pooh ). Empathetic: Understanding, caring (e.g., Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird ). Apathetic: Indifferent, detached (e.g., Meursault in The Stranger ). Confident: Self-assured (e.g., Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games ). Insecure: Uncertain, doubtful (e.g., Hamlet).

14. How Authors Convey Attitude Dialogue: Reveals thoughts, beliefs, and emotions. Example: Elizabeth Bennet’s sharp wit in Pride and Prejudice . Actions: Show true motivations. Example: Jean Valjean’s selfless acts in Les Misérables . Internal Monologue: Direct insight into attitudes. Example: Holden Caulfield’s thoughts in The Catcher in the Rye .

15. Importance of Characterization in Literature Drives the Plot: Actions and decisions of characters shape the story. Builds Emotional Connection: Readers care about well-developed characters. Conveys Themes: Characters often embody themes and morals. Adds Depth and Realism: Multi-dimensional characters make stories engaging and believable.

16. Conclusion Summary: Characterization encompasses the creation, development, and portrayal of characters. Key Points: Different types of characters (e.g., protagonist, antagonist), methods of character development, and portrayal of attitudes are essential for storytelling. Understanding: Helps readers analyze and appreciate the complexity of literature.

17. Suggested Reading Aspects of the Novel by E.M. Forster (1927) An Introduction to Literature, Criticism, and Theory by Andrew Bennett & Nicholas Royle (2016) The Cambridge Introduction to Postmodern Fiction by Bran Nicol (2009)

18. Thank You! Questions? Contact Information: [email protected]