POWERPOINT IN EPP-AGRI-6-week-6 QUARTER 1.pptx

PPT lesson

1. TLE AGRICULTURE 6 WEEK 6 DAY 1

2. Animal and Fish Raising

3. Directions : Unscramble the following jumbled letters to form new words. ______________1. ORPK ______________2. TLTCAE ______________3. LMFSIKIH ______________4. TVRENIRANIA ______________5. DOVLILOIEH Recall past lesson

4. This lesson aims to equip you with the knowledge, skills, and attitude on animal and fish raising as a very profitable and in-demand business in the country today . The knowledge that you will gain will serve as your weapon to combat poverty and will help open doors of opportunities. Cultivate this knowledge and you will soon join the successful animal and fish raisers in your community.

5. Word Hunt Directions: Find and incircle the words listed in the box. You can find them vertically, horizontally, or diagonally in the word puzzle below.

6. Persons in the community whose occupation is animal ( four-legged) and fish raising Animal and fish raising is a worthwhile hobby and at the same time a very profitable business that we must have to consider. We can start doing it in our backyard and if expansion is necessary for a growing business, one can find a bigger area for animal and fish farming. There are some persons in the community who engaged in this kind of business. Among them are :

7. 1. Nemesis R. Ople of Danlugan , Pagadian City (Hog Raiser) 2. Alfredo R. Prile of Tawagan Sur, Pagadian City (Tilapia and Milkfish Grower) 3. Kristine Balasoto of Tiguma , Pagadian City (Hog Raiser) 4. Jenelyn G. Vitalico of Tiguma , Pagadian City (Tilapia and Hog Raiser)

8. 5. Rosmie Baguia of Tiguma , Pagadian City (Hog Raiser) 6. Flordecita Pacańa of Tiguma , Pagadian City (Hog Raiser) 7. Edgar Iligan of Lenienza , Pagadian City ( Carabao Raiser) 8. Prencisita P. Palacio of Tiguma , Pagadian City (Hog Raiser) 9. Janet Pancho of Lenienza , Pagadian City (Cow Raiser)

9. Kinds of four-legged animals/fish being raised as means of livelihood

10. Hog/swine Raising Hogs are commonly produced animals among animal growers. They can be raised in the backyard or in the vacant lot. Large scale piggeries should be constructed away from residential area considering the health hazard that these animals can cause to people.

11. Hog raising is in-demand business because Filipinos are heavy consumers of pork meat. In five to six months’ time, this animal can be sold live or as meat to consumers . Weanlings are sold for “ lechon ” purposes. The supply of pork meat during peak seasons like Christmas time, New year and fiesta celebration is high that is why massive production of hogs is necessary to meet the demand of supply.

12. Good housing, feeding racks, water troughs and septic tank should be provided to pigs. Good source of water is also necessary since pigs’ house must be maintained and disinfected . Although , they require a big amount of funding for their maintenance, the return of investment is great if skills, knowledge, and hard work are applied.

13. Goat Raising Goats are also one of the most farmed animals among Filipinos because they are easy to raise, require a minimum investment , and multiply fast .

14. Goats need good housing, feeding racks , drinking troughs, and an open grassland. Chevon or goat meat is rich source of protein and is just affordable by many. The production of chevon meat has increased because people opted to buy this kind of meat for it is low in calories, saturated fat, and has a unique taste and flavor.

15. Cattle or Cow Raising Cattle raising provides meat and dairy products such as milk, cheese, butter, and yogurt. Although they require big amount of capital investment because they are expensive animal, they have less maintenance requirement compared to hog raising since they just feed on grasses .

16. Beef is a popular meat among Filipinos and costs higher than the pork meat thus, cattle raising has a good return of investment to cattle growers if enough knowledge, skills and attitude are applied. Cows need pasture land for feeding, roaming and water troughs for drinking. They are resistant to diseases and fast-growing animals. Milk production is a popular and a very profitable business today. In fact, cow’s milk is used in school’s feeding program because of its high nutritive value.

17. Carabao Raising The Carabao is known as our national animal of the country. It helps farmers in many ways that is why they are regarded as the best buddy of the farmers in the farm. They are not only raised for farming, but for meat consumption as well since the carabeef , ( carabao’s meat) is a good quality meat with a market price higher than the cow’s meat . This farm animal is an excellent producer of milk that is why carabao raisers are making profit out of it.

18. Rabbit raising Rabbitry is becoming a livelihood nowadays. Rabbits are raised for meat consumption and pets’ purposes. Rabbit meat which is rarely eaten can be a good alternative to pork and beef because of its quality meat. They are also resistant to diseases.

19. Kinds of Fish being Cultured as Means of Livelihood 1.Milkfish ( Chanos chanos ) Milkfish is the national fish of Philippines and it is known locally as ‘ bangus .’ Milkfish is a delectable fish which grows fast and can tolerate a wide range of salinity .

20. The culture of milkfish in brackish water ponds and pens is an age-old and traditional practice in many tropical countries such as Philippines. It is farmed in freshwater ponds, lakes , reservoirs, and marine cages. Many important characters make milkfish a desirable species to culture:

21. • Herbivorous feeding habit, which reduces production cost and gives more profit to the farmer. • Rapid growth rate compared to other herbivorous fishes. • Readily acceptance of formulated pellet feed under culture conditions. • Easy culture practice with other cultivable species like Shrimps, Mullet, Tilapia , and Carps, etc .

22. • Due to its non-cannibalistic nature, stocking density can be high in culture conditions compared to other finfishes. • Tolerance of wide range of salinity makes them suitable to culture in different salinity. • Shiny, attractive appearance makes it potential live bait in the tuna industry .

23. 2. Tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) Tilapia is good fish for culture, it can be breed in ponds, cages, or fish pens. It feeds oraciously on most natural food-like planktons , bottom biota presents in ponds, but prefer vegetative foods.

24. Tilapia is a common name for nearly 100 species of tilapia used in culturing fish. Many people culture tilapia because it is easy to raise and it is a fastgrowing fish and can survive in any bodies of water either in seawater or in freshwater and any type of environment

25. 3. Catfish ( Clarias batrachus ) Clarias batrachus is a black, slippery fish with mustache to aid it in swimming. It is called catfish in English, hito in Ilocos , ito in Pampanga, and pantat in Pangasinan , Cebu and Iloilo . Catfish are resistant to disease, can be stocked at high densities , and tolerates low water quality. Catfish are usually found in marshes, rice fields, swamps, streams , rivers, lakes, irrigation canals, or in any body or fresh water .

26. Catfish are carnivores, but can feed on small bottom dwelling animals, rice bran , kitchen refuse, fish meal, or formulated feeds .

27. 4. Mudfish ( Clarias Anguillaries ) Mudfish is among the fish that can be cultured in the backyard. This fresh water fish is locally known as “ dalag ” in tagalog and “ haluan ” in Cebuano . They usually lived on rice fields, streams, irrigation canals, swamps, marshals, rivers, and lakes.

28. Directions : Complete the crossword puzzle by answering the questions below.

29. Directions: Fill in the missing words to complete the sentences. ______________is a means of livelihood or a source of income to many Filipino families. Animal houses must be ________________ and ______________ regularly to avoid the spread of disease in the community .

30. _________________provides meat and dairy products such as milk, cheese, butter, and yogurt. ___________are also one of the most farmed animals among Filipinos because they are easy to raise, require a minimum investment, and multiply fast. ______________ is needed in hog raising for proper disposal of hogs’ waste.

31. Direction: Read the sentences carefully then choose the answer from the box below.

32. Learn from other people’s previous experiences always think of ways to do business deals better . 2. Get in touch with direct buyers, consumers, and retailers in your area .

33. 3. Know the office of the provincial veterinarian or the local office of the Bureau of Animal industry (BAI). 4. It supplies meat/pork as viand and source of family income 5. It is the source of income and the meat eaten as food and sometimes take care as hobby.

34. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!

35. TLE AGRICULTURE 6 WEEK 6 DAY 2

36. Animal and Fish Raising

37. This lesson aims to equip you with the knowledge, skills, and attitude on animal and fish raising as a very profitable and in-demand business in the country today . The knowledge that you will gain will serve as your weapon to combat poverty and will help open doors of opportunities. Cultivate this knowledge and you will soon join the successful animal and fish raisers in your community.

38. Persons in the community whose occupation is animal ( four-legged) and fish raising Animal and fish raising is a worthwhile hobby and at the same time a very profitable business that we must have to consider. We can start doing it in our backyard and if expansion is necessary for a growing business, one can find a bigger area for animal and fish farming. There are some persons in the community who engaged in this kind of business. Among them are :

39. 1. Nemesis R. Ople of Danlugan , Pagadian City (Hog Raiser) 2. Alfredo R. Prile of Tawagan Sur, Pagadian City (Tilapia and Milkfish Grower) 3. Kristine Balasoto of Tiguma , Pagadian City (Hog Raiser) 4. Jenelyn G. Vitalico of Tiguma , Pagadian City (Tilapia and Hog Raiser)

40. 5. Rosmie Baguia of Tiguma , Pagadian City (Hog Raiser) 6. Flordecita Pacańa of Tiguma , Pagadian City (Hog Raiser) 7. Edgar Iligan of Lenienza , Pagadian City ( Carabao Raiser) 8. Prencisita P. Palacio of Tiguma , Pagadian City (Hog Raiser) 9. Janet Pancho of Lenienza , Pagadian City (Cow Raiser)

41. Kinds of four-legged animals/fish being raised as means of livelihood

42. Hog/swine Raising Hogs are commonly produced animals among animal growers. They can be raised in the backyard or in the vacant lot. Large scale piggeries should be constructed away from residential area considering the health hazard that these animals can cause to people.

43. Hog raising is in-demand business because Filipinos are heavy consumers of pork meat. In five to six months’ time, this animal can be sold live or as meat to consumers . Weanlings are sold for “ lechon ” purposes. The supply of pork meat during peak seasons like Christmas time, New year and fiesta celebration is high that is why massive production of hogs is necessary to meet the demand of supply.

44. Good housing, feeding racks, water troughs and septic tank should be provided to pigs. Good source of water is also necessary since pigs’ house must be maintained and disinfected . Although , they require a big amount of funding for their maintenance, the return of investment is great if skills, knowledge, and hard work are applied.

45. Goat Raising Goats are also one of the most farmed animals among Filipinos because they are easy to raise, require a minimum investment , and multiply fast .

46. Goats need good housing, feeding racks , drinking troughs, and an open grassland. Chevon or goat meat is rich source of protein and is just affordable by many. The production of chevon meat has increased because people opted to buy this kind of meat for it is low in calories, saturated fat, and has a unique taste and flavor.

47. Cattle or Cow Raising Cattle raising provides meat and dairy products such as milk, cheese, butter, and yogurt. Although they require big amount of capital investment because they are expensive animal, they have less maintenance requirement compared to hog raising since they just feed on grasses .

48. Beef is a popular meat among Filipinos and costs higher than the pork meat thus, cattle raising has a good return of investment to cattle growers if enough knowledge, skills and attitude are applied. Cows need pasture land for feeding, roaming and water troughs for drinking. They are resistant to diseases and fast-growing animals. Milk production is a popular and a very profitable business today. In fact, cow’s milk is used in school’s feeding program because of its high nutritive value.

49. Carabao Raising The Carabao is known as our national animal of the country. It helps farmers in many ways that is why they are regarded as the best buddy of the farmers in the farm. They are not only raised for farming, but for meat consumption as well since the carabeef , ( carabao’s meat) is a good quality meat with a market price higher than the cow’s meat . This farm animal is an excellent producer of milk that is why carabao raisers are making profit out of it.

50. Rabbit raising Rabbitry is becoming a livelihood nowadays. Rabbits are raised for meat consumption and pets’ purposes. Rabbit meat which is rarely eaten can be a good alternative to pork and beef because of its quality meat. They are also resistant to diseases.

51. Kinds of Fish being Cultured as Means of Livelihood 1.Milkfish ( Chanos chanos ) Milkfish is the national fish of Philippines and it is known locally as ‘ bangus .’ Milkfish is a delectable fish which grows fast and can tolerate a wide range of salinity .

52. The culture of milkfish in brackish water ponds and pens is an age-old and traditional practice in many tropical countries such as Philippines. It is farmed in freshwater ponds, lakes , reservoirs, and marine cages. Many important characters make milkfish a desirable species to culture:

53. • Herbivorous feeding habit, which reduces production cost and gives more profit to the farmer. • Rapid growth rate compared to other herbivorous fishes. • Readily acceptance of formulated pellet feed under culture conditions. • Easy culture practice with other cultivable species like Shrimps, Mullet, Tilapia , and Carps, etc .

54. • Due to its non-cannibalistic nature, stocking density can be high in culture conditions compared to other finfishes. • Tolerance of wide range of salinity makes them suitable to culture in different salinity. • Shiny, attractive appearance makes it potential live bait in the tuna industry .

55. 2. Tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) Tilapia is good fish for culture, it can be breed in ponds, cages, or fish pens. It feeds oraciously on most natural food-like planktons , bottom biota presents in ponds, but prefer vegetative foods.

56. Tilapia is a common name for nearly 100 species of tilapia used in culturing fish. Many people culture tilapia because it is easy to raise and it is a fastgrowing fish and can survive in any bodies of water either in seawater or in freshwater and any type of environment

57. 3. Catfish ( Clarias batrachus ) Clarias batrachus is a black, slippery fish with mustache to aid it in swimming. It is called catfish in English, hito in Ilocos , ito in Pampanga, and pantat in Pangasinan , Cebu and Iloilo . Catfish are resistant to disease, can be stocked at high densities , and tolerates low water quality. Catfish are usually found in marshes, rice fields, swamps, streams , rivers, lakes, irrigation canals, or in any body or fresh water .

58. Catfish are carnivores, but can feed on small bottom dwelling animals, rice bran , kitchen refuse, fish meal, or formulated feeds .

59. 4. Mudfish ( Clarias Anguillaries ) Mudfish is among the fish that can be cultured in the backyard. This fresh water fish is locally known as “ dalag ” in tagalog and “ haluan ” in Cebuano . They usually lived on rice fields, streams, irrigation canals, swamps, marshals, rivers, and lakes.

60. Directions: Fill in the missing words to complete the sentences. ______________is a means of livelihood or a source of income to many Filipino families. Animal houses must be ________________ and ______________ regularly to avoid the spread of disease in the community .

61. _________________provides meat and dairy products such as milk, cheese, butter, and yogurt. ___________are also one of the most farmed animals among Filipinos because they are easy to raise, require a minimum investment, and multiply fast. ______________ is needed in hog raising for proper disposal of hogs’ waste.

62. Identify the four legged animals/fish being raised as means of livelihood . 1 . I am fat. I have a delicious meat/ pork. I am a source of income. Who I am _______________ 2. I eat grass. I produce milk. I have a delicious meat. Who I am _______________ 3. I am big. I live in the farm. I eat grass also. And I give milk and meat. Who I am ___________ 4. I move and swim fast. I can give meat. Who I am __________

63. Enumerate the Kinds of four-legged animals/fish being raised as means of livelihood that we have discussed.

64. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!

65. TLE AGRICULTURE 6 WEEK 6 DAY 3

66. Animal and Fish Raising

67. This lesson aims to equip you with the knowledge, skills, and attitude on animal and fish raising as a very profitable and in-demand business in the country today . The knowledge that you will gain will serve as your weapon to combat poverty and will help open doors of opportunities. Cultivate this knowledge and you will soon join the successful animal and fish raisers in your community.

68. Possible Hazards that Animal Raising can Cause to the People and Community Animal and fish raising is a good source of livelihood that one can benefit a lot from it if it is properly managed, however, they can also cause hazard to people and community if certain protocols are not being followed. Animals may cause damage to property, harm to people, or negative effect to one’s health.

69. Thus, animal grower must be well-aware of the possible hazards that their animals can cause and be sensitive enough to the people around . A veterinarian must be consulted to monitor the health condition of the animals .

70. 1.Pollution – Not properly disposed animal waste and let exposed in the backyard or left uncovered for drying, can produce unpleasant smell to the surrounding and community causing air pollution. This animal waste attracts insects which can be carrier of diseasescausing bacteria lead to sickness of making the people surround the vicinity sick.

71. 2. Infection and Diseases – Flies and insects carry disease-causing bacteria that settle on food which can lead to sickness like diarrhea, food poisoning, skin infections and other diseases .

72. 3. Fly and Insect Infestations – Flies and insect infestations should be controlled so that they cannot multiply fast. It can spread out to the community causing disturbance, stress , and diseases. If these sick animals are not properly treated, it can cause damage to the health of the people .

73. Ways to Prevent brought about by Raising Animals To prevent these hazards, it is the responsibility of every animal raiser to do the following : 1.Put up septic tank for the proper disposal of animal waste. 2. Establish the housing of animals away from houses and the neighborhood .

74. 3. Have enough fences/walls and tries to minimize air pollution caused by decayed animal wastes . 4. Clean and regularly disinfect the houses of animals. 5. Bathe animal regularly.

75. 6. Have adequate space for animals to move about for exercise and promote good health. For instance, three to four hogs can be housed comfortably in a 2 meter by 2-meter concrete enclosure with roofing . 7. Quarantine new hogs for 30 days before having them joined with other hogs to ensure the safety and health of the regular hogs as well as the new ones .

76. 8. Inquire to the animal technician or veterinary always . 9. Burn animals immediately which died due to sickness to avoid the spread of diseases and bacteria . 10. Maintain health and sanitation program for animals to ensure their health and safety.

77. Market demands for animal/fish products and by-products Fish and animal meat are part of our daily diet. They are protein-rich foods and are considered as staple food of the Filipino family. However , due to rapid population growth of the country, the supply and demand for pork, beef, carabeef , chevon (goat meat) as well as in fish like tilapia, milkfish, and catfish increases. Thus, animal and fish production must be given importance to meet the need of time.

78. Dairy products like milk, cheese, yogurt, and butter that are sold at grocery stores come from cattle animals. These are by-products of animal raising that animal growers are making a profit of. High production of dairy products is needed for a growing population .

79. Direct Consumers or retailers • Direct-to-consumer – This means that selling the products directly to the costumers or consumers without passing through the middlemen , third-party retailers , or wholesalers . • Retailers – This refers to a person that sells the products in a moderately small amount for use.

80. A. Name the Possible Hazards that Animal Raising can Cause to the People and Community. 1. 2. 3. B. What are the ways to Prevent these hazards brought about by Raising Animals ? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 .

81. How to become a successful and responsible animal raiser?

82. Let us find out how much you know and where you are by answering the questions that follow. Choose the letter of the correct answer by encircling them. 1. Which of the following animals can give us a pork meat?

83. 2. Which of the following animals can be raised as means of livelihood? A. snake B . goat C. monkey D. elephant 3. All of the following animals are four-legged EXCEPT: A. pig B . carabao C. cow D . quail 4. Which group of animals/fish can be raised as a source of income? A. tilapia, shark, milkfish B . pig, cow, deer C . eel, catfish, w h a l e D . cow, goat, carabao

84. 5. Which is NOT a possible hazard in animal and fish raising? A. pollution C . fly and infestation B. infection and diseases D . good source of livelihood 6. Which of the following does not belong to the group of livestock animals? A. cattle C. pig B. goats D. chicken

85. 7. It is a place where animal waste is being disposed to avoid pollution and spread of diseases. A. septic tank C. compartment B. man hole D. underground area 8 . Which statement is NOT true about animal and fish raising? A. Animal and fish raising can be a profitable business if being properly managed . B. Animal and fish raising is a means of livelihood to may Filipino families. C. Animal and fish raising does not give one a profit and enjoyment. D. Animal and fish raising can give us pleasure and sense of fulfilment .

86. 9. A person who is eligible to treat diseases and injury of animal. A. Pediatrician B . Surgeon C. Quack doctor D. Veterinarian 10 . Which of the following animals is considered as the farmer’s helper?

87. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!

88. TLE AGRICULTURE 6 WEEK 6 DAY 4

89. Animal and Fish Raising

90. Do you want to raise animal? What animal do you want to raise? Why?

91. Possible Hazards that Animal Raising can Cause to the People and Community Animal and fish raising is a good source of livelihood that one can benefit a lot from it if it is properly managed, however, they can also cause hazard to people and community if certain protocols are not being followed. Animals may cause damage to property, harm to people, or negative effect to one’s health.

92. Thus, animal grower must be well-aware of the possible hazards that their animals can cause and be sensitive enough to the people around . A veterinarian must be consulted to monitor the health condition of the animals .

93. 1.Pollution – Not properly disposed animal waste and let exposed in the backyard or left uncovered for drying, can produce unpleasant smell to the surrounding and community causing air pollution. This animal waste attracts insects which can be carrier of diseasescausing bacteria lead to sickness of making the people surround the vicinity sick.

94. 2. Infection and Diseases – Flies and insects carry disease-causing bacteria that settle on food which can lead to sickness like diarrhea, food poisoning, skin infections and other diseases .

95. 3. Fly and Insect Infestations – Flies and insect infestations should be controlled so that they cannot multiply fast. It can spread out to the community causing disturbance, stress , and diseases. If these sick animals are not properly treated, it can cause damage to the health of the people .

96. Ways to Prevent brought about by Raising Animals To prevent these hazards, it is the responsibility of every animal raiser to do the following : 1.Put up septic tank for the proper disposal of animal waste. 2. Establish the housing of animals away from houses and the neighborhood .

97. 3. Have enough fences/walls and tries to minimize air pollution caused by decayed animal wastes . 4. Clean and regularly disinfect the houses of animals. 5. Bathe animal regularly.

98. 6. Have adequate space for animals to move about for exercise and promote good health. For instance, three to four hogs can be housed comfortably in a 2 meter by 2-meter concrete enclosure with roofing . 7. Quarantine new hogs for 30 days before having them joined with other hogs to ensure the safety and health of the regular hogs as well as the new ones .

99. 8. Inquire to the animal technician or veterinary always . 9. Burn animals immediately which died due to sickness to avoid the spread of diseases and bacteria . 10. Maintain health and sanitation program for animals to ensure their health and safety.

100. Market demands for animal/fish products and by-products Fish and animal meat are part of our daily diet. They are protein-rich foods and are considered as staple food of the Filipino family. However , due to rapid population growth of the country, the supply and demand for pork, beef, carabeef , chevon (goat meat) as well as in fish like tilapia, milkfish, and catfish increases. Thus, animal and fish production must be given importance to meet the need of time.

101. Dairy products like milk, cheese, yogurt, and butter that are sold at grocery stores come from cattle animals. These are by-products of animal raising that animal growers are making a profit of. High production of dairy products is needed for a growing population .

102. Direct Consumers or retailers • Direct-to-consumer – This means that selling the products directly to the costumers or consumers without passing through the middlemen , third-party retailers , or wholesalers . • Retailers – This refers to a person that sells the products in a moderately small amount for use.

103. Directions : Conduct a survey of persons in your community whose occupation is animal (four – legged) and fish raising.

104. How to become a successful and responsible animal raiser?

105. Encircle the letter of the correct answer . 1. The term used for four-legged animal. A. poultry B. production C. crops D. livestock 2. This type of fish can be breed in ponds, cages, or fish pens and feeds voraciously on most natural-food-like planktons, bottom biota, and vegetable foods. A. milkfish B. catfish C tilapia D. whales

106. 3. This is a place where animal waste is being disposed. A. manhole B. compartment C . sinkhole D. septic tank 4. All of the following are benefits of animal and fish raising EXCEPT: A. money B. food C. recreation D. debt

107. 5. Which of the following must you do to prevent possible hazards on animal and fish raising from occurring?

108. 9. Which would be the ideal place for raising, breeding, and pasturing cattle ? A . farm B. seaside C. g a r d e n D. ponds

109. 10. What could be the reason why piggeries especially large-scale piggeries be constructed away from residential area ? A . Pigs grow faster when they are living away from people. B. People have other domesticated animals like dogs and cats that can distract them from sleeping. C. Animal wastes can cause health risks to residents. D. Pigs can be stolen that is why they should not be with the residents.

110. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!