PPT FOR 2ND DAY. Lesson for Grade 8 pptx

This have motivation with preliminary activities if your looking for a ppt aligning with 5 es lesson plan this ppt discusses the different types of diseases that are cause by nutrients deficiency and intake of harmful chemicals

1. GOOD AFTERNOON GRADE 8!

2. PRAYER

3. FOOD RULES F-ocus on the lesson O- nly speak when called O-bserve active listening D-o not distract others

4. “STRIP THE CABBAGE” Instruction: Pass the cabbage, then who ever holds it, strip one leaf from the cabbage leaves, then take a look of the illness or disease written on it, then act that illness INFRONT for your classmate to guess it.

5. Column A ILLNESS Column B DEFINITION 1. Anemia a. Caused by lack of iron, leading to weakness and pale skin. 2. Scurvy b. Caused by lack of Vitamin C, leading to bleeding gums and weakness. 3. Goiter c. Swelling in the neck due to iodine deficiency. 4. Liver Damage to the liver due to excessive alcohol intake. 5. Food poisoning e. Illness from eating spoiled or contaminated food

6. 10 DISEASES CAUSED BY NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES Pellagra It is a disease caused by the deficiency of vitamin B3 in the body. It affects the skin and immune system which leads to many other diseases like diarrhea, dermatitis and dementia. Sometimes in severe cases it even leads to death.

7. SYNTOMS: Skin rashes Diarrhea Mental confusion TREATMENT -Niacin (Vitamin B3) supplements, balanced diet

8. PREVENTION -Whole grains, peanuts, mushrooms, food enrich with niacin and chicken are the rich sources of vitamin B3. These ingredients should be consumed regularly to get rid of this disease.

9. Beri Beri This causes due to lack of vitamin B1 in the body, and also due to the death of thiamine in the body. It affects the nervous system, digestive system and even blood circulation in the body.

10. SYNTOMS: Weak muscles Nerve damage Difficulty walking TREATMENT -Vitamin B1(thiamine) supplements PREVENTION -Eating whole grains, meat, and nuts.

11. SCURVY IS DUE TO DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN A IN BODY. THIS DEFICIENCY ALSO LEADS TO GROWTH IMPAIRMENT, IMMUNE IMPAIRMENT, ACNE, DRY HAIR, BLINDNESS, NIGHT BLINDNESS AND HYPERKERATOSIS. IT ALSO AFFECTS THE TEETH GUMS, RED BLOOD CELLS AND RATE OF IRON ABSORPTION. ONE MUST ENSURE THE CONSUMPTION OF VITAMIN C BY HAVING CITRUS FRUITS LIKE ORANGES, LEMONS AND STRAWBERRIES.

12. SYNTOMS: Bleeding gums Weakness Joint pain TREATMENT -Take Vitamin C and eat food rich in Vitamin C PREVENTION -Eat citrus fruits, tomatoes, and green vegetables.

13. RICKETS- DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN D ALONG WITH POTASSIUM AND CALCIUM CAUSES THE FORMATION OF RICKETS. IT AFFECTS BONES IN CHILDREN AND LEADS TO MILD DEFORMITIES SUCH AS BOWLEGS. VITAMIN D CAN BE FOUND IN DAIRY PRODUCTS, FISH OIL, LIVER AND SUNLIGHT.

14. SYNTOMS: SOFT AND WEAK BONES BOWED LEGS TREATMENT - TAKE VITAMIN D AND CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTS. PREVENTION - GET SUNLIGHT EXPOSURE AND DRINK MILK.

15. Night Blindness - Night blindness is caused due to deficiency in vitamin - Vitamin A is responsible for growth of retina and cell membranes. If it worsens, night blindness leads to complete loss of vision. So, the best way to get rid of this disease is by consuming natural food sources like carrots, green and leafy vegetables.

16. SYNTOMS: Difficulty in seeing low light. TREATMENT - Take Vitamin A supplements, and eye care. PREVENTION - Eat carrots, eggs, and leafy vegetables.

17. Goiter - It is caused due to deficiency of iodine in the body. Lack of iodine leads to swelling of thyroid gland and causes goiter which leads to hypothyroidism, poor growth and under development of infants in childhood and even mental retardation.

18. SYNTOMS: Swollen neck Difficulty swallowing TREATMENT - Take iodine supplements - Surgery (for severe cases) PREVENTION - Use iodine salt, eat seafood or Salt water fish and other food rich in iodine.

19. Depression - Depression leads to hair loss, rashes and mental issues which are caused by the deficiency of Vitamin B7 SYNTOMS: Persistent sadness Lack of energy TREATMENT - Go for therapy, or take Vitamin B7 supplements.