ppt on himalayas and island for students of primary wing

sammyak5 27 views 7 slides Jul 27, 2024
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About This Presentation

we created this ppt to teach students about himalayas


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Himalayas The Himalayas include the highest mountains in the world, and are known for their soaring heights, steep-sided jagged peaks, valleys, and alpine glaciers, deep river gorges, and a series of elevational belts that display different ecological associations of flora, fauna, and climate.

The ranges of himalayas SHIWALIKS HIMACHAL HIMADRI The Shiwaliks , also known as the Outer Himalayas, are the southernmost mountain range of the Himalayan system, extending from the Indus River in Pakistan to the Brahmaputra River in India. They are characterized by steep slopes, dense forests, and elevations ranging from 900 to 1,200 meters. The range is geologically young and prone to erosion. The Himachal Range, or Lesser Himalayas, lies between the Shiwaliks and the Greater Himalayas. With elevations ranging from 1,500 to 4,500 meters, this range features lush valleys, dense forests, and prominent hill stations like Shimla and Dharamshala . It's known for its diverse flora and fauna. The Himadri Range, or Greater Himalayas, is the northernmost and highest range of the Himalayan system, with peaks often exceeding 6,000 meters, including Mount Everest. Known for its towering snow-covered mountains and glaciers, it forms a natural barrier and is home to some of the world's highest peaks .

The highest peaks RANK PEAK COUNTRY HEIGHT IN METRES 1 MT. EVEREST NEPAL 8848 METRES 2 K2 INDIA 8611 METRES 3 KANCHENJUNGA INDIA 8598 METRES 4 MAKALU NEPAL 8481 METRES 5 DHAULAGRI NEPAL 8172 MeTRES MT EVEREST ---- 

The I ndian I slands India has a diverse range of islands, with the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea being the most prominent. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands consist of over 570 islands, known for their lush rainforests, diverse marine life, and indigenous tribes. Key attractions include Havelock Island and Radhanagar Beach. Lakshadweep, an archipelago of 36 islands, is famous for its coral reefs, clear blue waters, and water sports. These islands are significant for their unique ecosystems, strategic importance, and tourism potential, offering a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.

LAKSHADWEEP ISLANDS Lakshadweep, an archipelago located in the Arabian Sea, is India's smallest Union Territory, comprising 36 islands, of which only 10 are inhabited. Known for their stunning coral reefs, clear turquoise waters, and white sandy beaches, these islands offer a serene escape from bustling city life. The islands are rich in marine life, making them a paradise for scuba diving, snorkeling, and other water sports. Key islands include Agatti , known for its airport and lagoons, and Bangaram , famous for its uninhabited beauty and luxury resorts. The predominantly Muslim population speaks Malayalam and Mahl . Lakshadweep's economy is primarily based on fishing, coconut cultivation, and tourism. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving its delicate ecosystem, which faces threats from climate change and rising sea levels. The islands' unique culture, natural beauty, and biodiversity make Lakshadweep a cherished gem of India.

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, are a group of over 570 islands known for their lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and diverse marine life. This Union Territory of India boasts stunning natural beauty with popular tourist destinations like Havelock Island, renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and Radhanagar Beach, one of Asia's best beaches. The islands are home to indigenous tribes such as the Great Andamanese , Onge , Jarwa , and Sentinelese , who have unique cultures and traditions. The capital, Port Blair, houses historical sites like the Cellular Jail, a colonial-era prison turned museum. The islands' economy relies on agriculture, tourism, and fishing. Rich in biodiversity, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands feature several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, making them crucial for conservation efforts. Their strategic location and natural resources add to their significance for India .

Created by SAMMYAK LAKSHYA SHAKYA RITWIK MASIWAL