ppt patient safety management group 4.pptx

group presentation

1. Patient safety management nursing health Group 4 Hallimah nurul Rahmah Katrin nida Musyarofah Nopita sari Rani indriyani Teresia adelia tarigas

2. Definition of health nursing The health care system is an important part of improving the degree of health. It is part of the health service system provided to the community. According to Leavel & Clark, in providing health services, they must look at the level of health services to be provided, namely: Health Promotion ( Promosi Kesehatan) It is the first level in providing services through health improvement. 2. Special protection is that the community is protected from certain dangers or diseases. Examples: immunization, occupational safety protection.

3. Nursing health in body alignment Body posture is a geometric arrangement of body parts that relate to other body parts. The learned parts of posture are joints, tendons, ligaments, and muscles. If the four parts are used correctly and balance occurs, it can make the body function optimally, such as in the correct sitting, standing and lying position.Body alignment has several perinsip , which are as follows:

4. Nursing health in body alignment A. Equilibrium can be maintained if the line of gravity passes through the center of gravity (the center of gravity) and the base of support. B. If the focus policy is wider and the center of gravity is lower, stability and balance will be greater. C. If gravity is outside the center of the base of the pedestal, more energy will be used to maintain balance. D. A broad pedestal base and parts of good posture will save energy and prevent muscle fatigue.

5. E. Changes in body position help prevent muscle discomfort. F. Strengthening weak muscles can help prevent muscle and ligament stiffness. G. Varied positions and activities can help maintain muscle tone and prevent fatigue. H. Alternating periods of activity and rest can prevent fatiguei . Dividing the balance between activities on the arms and legs to prevent back load. j. Poor posture for a long time can cause pain, muscle fatigue, and contractures.

6. The number of occupational injuries has increased in recent years, and more than half are back injuries directly the result of improper lifting and bending techniques (Owen and Garg, 1991). Most back injuries that occur are strain on the lumbar muscle group, including the muscles around the lumbar vertebrae (Owen and Garg, 1991). Nurses are at risk for lumbar muscle injury when lifting, moving, or changing positions of imoblized clients. Before lifting, the nurse must assess the ability to lift the client or object to be lifted by determining the basic criteria for how to lift as follows: a. Load position. b. Body position. c. Maximum weight. d. When appointing the nurse must follow procedures made to protect the musculoskeletal system. e. Be careful when using it on clients who have experienced spinal cord trauma. f. Clients should be prepared for transfer and ask for assistance if possible.

7. Nursing health on nutrition The role of nurses in helping meet nutritional needs in patients is very necessary. The purpose of the study identified the role of nurses in meeting nutritional needs in patients. Food has a very important role in human life, among others, to maintain a healthy body, disease care, and cure diseases. Patients need food input to obtain these substances called nutrients that function to form and maintain body tissues, and protect the body against disease.

8. Patient feeding services at the hospital aim to meet the nutritional needs of patients to support the healing process and achieve optimal nutritional status. 1. The role of nurses as advocates in meeting nutritional needs 2. The Role of Nurses as Educators in Meeting Nutritional Needs 3. The Role of Nurses as Coordinators in Meeting Nutritional Needs 4. The Role of Nurses as Collaborators in Meeting Nutritional Needs 5. The Role of Nurses as Consultants in Meeting Nutritional Needs 6. The Role of Nurses as Reformers in Meeting Nutritional Needs

9. Nursing health at rest Rest is a state of calm, relaxation, without emotional distress and free from disturbing feelings. Rest does not mean no activity at all, but also a condition that requires calm.  Rest does not mean no activity at all, but also a condition that requires calm. Sometimes, a walk in the park, watching tv, and so on can also be said to be a form of rest. A state of rest means a short pause to unwind, relax to refresh oneself, or a state to escape from everything boring, annoying and even annoying (Alimul, 2006). . Everyone has their own habits for obtaining rest and finding ways to adjust as best as possible to the new environment or conditions that affect resting conditions.

10. Nursing health at rest a. Characteristics of rest There are several characteristics of rest, for example Narrow (1967), quoted by Perry and Potter 1993, (in Alimul 2006), suggests there are 6 characteristics, namely: 1. feel that things can be overcome; 2. feeling accepted; 3. knowing what is going on; 4. free from interference discomfort; 5. have a certain amount of satisfaction with activities that have a purpose; 6. Know there is help in need.

11. B . Improves rest Many factors affect the ability to get enough rest. In community and home health, nurses help clients develop a sense of rest and relaxation. This includes suggestions for changes in the environment or specific lifestyle habits. The role of nurses in providing nursing care in sleep rest: 1. Identify factors that affect sleep problems 2. Reduce environmental distractions and disturb sleep 3. Encourage patients to sleep when sleepy 4. Make the patient to trigger sleep 5. Increase activity during the day 6. Administering diazepam in medicinal action 7. Reduces the potential for injury before bed 8. Provide health education and referrals   .

12. Thank you