Present Tense

The slide is about present tense.

1. Present Tense

2. Definition of Tense: Tense is the form in which a verb is used to express when an action is, was, or will be performed. The word “Tense” is derived from the latin word “Tempus” which means time. Based on time frame, that is when the action is taking place, we can divide or categorize tense into three types- Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense

3. Since we are doing a microteaching class, our focus is on the basics on just one type of tense and that is present tense. Definition of Present Tense: The tense which expresses an unchanging , repeated or reoccurring action or situation that exists only now. It can also represent a widespread truth . Like Past and Future Tense, Present Tense also categorized in four types. Present Indefinite Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense

4. Present Indefinite Tense: The tense where verb suggests the action which takes place always , in habitual or regular basis, widespread truth , historical truth , and near future . Structure: Subject + Verb (s/ es ) + Object (if any) + Extension (if any) Example: I go to school . She dances . Karim goes to school every day. S V Object S V (s) S V ( es ) Object extension

5. Habitual Subject Verb Object Extension Widespread truth Historical truth Near future Mother cooks rice thrice a day. The moon gives us light. Akbar ascends the throne at the age of 12. The school opens tomorrow. For Interrogative and Negative sentence in Present Indefinite Tense , we use do/does depending on the person.

6. Present Continuous Tense: The tense where verb suggests the action which is currently running . Structure: Subject + ‘be’ verb (am/is/are) + (main verb + ing ) + Object Example: He is coming tomorrow. (near future) I am reading in this school. (something ongoing) They are playing football like old days. (habitual) S “be” verb V+ing Object S “be” verb V+ing Object S “be” verb V+ing Object

7. Is it correct? “I am seeing a bird.” Structure wise: Yes Verbs of Perception wise: No Definition of Verbs of Perception: The verbs which are used to express our feeling of something through our five senses are called verbs of perception. When they are used to mean something in a normal or general way, there would be no continuous tense of them. Correct. I see a bird

8. Present Perfect Tense: A work that is just finished but the result of it is still present, in such case we see present perfect tense of the verb. For example: It has rained. Structure: Subject + Auxiliary Verb (have/has) + Main Verb’s Past Participle + Object Some Cases where present perfect tense takes place: Just finished: He has just finished it. A work done long ago but can be done again: He has written a number of novels. With lately, recently: My father has been transferred to Khulna Recently With ever, never, always, occasionally, often: I have seen it often. With for and since: I have lived here for ten years.

9. Present Perfect Continuous Tense: A work started in the past and still continuing- in such cases we get verb’s present perfect continuous tense. Structure: When For, Subject + Auxiliary Verb (have /has) + been + (Main Verb + ing ) + Object + for + period When Since, Subject + Auxiliary Verb (have /has) + been + (Main Verb + ing ) + Object + since + point in time Example: It has been raining for two hours. He has been living here since 1990.

10. Thank You All……..