Introduction
Fundamental particles, also called
elementary particles, are the basic building
blocks of matter that can’t be broken down
into smaller components. They are the
smallest units in the universe and interact
with each other to form everything we
observe.
Types of Fundamental Particles
Fundamental particles are as two
types:
1. Stable Fundamental particles
2. Unstable fundamental particles
Stable fundamental particles of an atoms
So far, from the three atom models, the nucleus is at the
center, with electrons orbiting around it.
Neutral charged neutron and positively charged proton
located at the nucleus .
Except for hydrogen all other atoms contain electron ,
proton , neutron which are the stable fundamental
particles of an atom.
Description of Three Stable Fundamental
Particles
Electrons are
subatomic
particles that
carry a negative
electron charge.
Protons are
subatomic
particles that
carry a positive
charge.
Neutrons are
subatomic particles
have no electrical
charge, they are
neutral.
Electrons Protons Neutrons
Description of Three Stable Fundamental
Particles
Electrons are
subatomic
particles that
carry a negative
electron charge.
Protons are
subatomic
particles that
carry a positive
charge.
Neutrons are
subatomic particles
have no electrical
charge, they are
neutral.
Electrons Protons Neutrons
Description of Three Stable Fundamental
Particles
Electrons are
subatomic
particles that
carry a negative
electron charge.
Protons are
subatomic
particles that
carry a positive
charge.
Neutrons are
subatomic particles
have no electrical
charge, they are
neutral.
Electrons Protons Neutrons
Composite Particles
Beside permanent and temporary fundamental
particles, another Class of heavy particles is
emitted from different atoms Called Compound
Particles or composite particles.
Composite Particles
Is a type of nuclear
radiation consisting
of two protons and
two neutrons,
making it identical to
a helium-4 nucleus
(⁴He²⁺)
1. Alpha particles (??????)
Composite Particles
2. Deuteron
Is heavy hydrogen
or the nucleus of
the isotope
deuterium
Conclusion
-Fundamental Particles are the building blocks of
the universe
-Fermions make up matter, while bosons mediate
forces
-The Standard Model explains these interactions,
but more research continues
-Understanding these particles helps us explore
the origins of the universe