Pronouns (kata ganti) English topic to senior

Here’s an explanation of the different kinds of pronouns that student can use when delivering a session on pronouns:
Types of Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns (Kata Ganti Pribadi)
- Definition: Personal pronouns refer to specific people or things. They can be singular or plural and change form depending on their grammatical role in a sentence (subject, object, etc.).
- Examples:
- subject pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they (e.g., She is my friend.)
- object pronouns: me, you, him, her, it, us, them (e.g., The manager called me)
2. Possessive Pronouns (Kata Ganti Kepemilikan)
- Definition: Possessive pronouns indicate ownership or possession. They do not require an apostrophe.
- Examples: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs (e.g., That book is mine.)
3. Reflexive Pronouns (Kata Ganti Diri)
- Definition: Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and the object of the sentence are the same. They typically end in "-self" or "-selves."
- Examples: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
(e.g., I made this cake by myself.)
4. Demonstrative Pronouns (Kata Ganti Penunjuk)
- Definition: Demonstrative pronouns point to specific things or people.
- Examples: this, that, these, those (e.g., This is my favorite mug.)
5. Interrogative Pronouns (Kata Ganti Tanya)
- Definition: Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions about people or things.
- Examples: who, whom, whose, which, what (Who is coming to the meeting?)
6. Indefinite Pronouns (Kata Ganti Tak Tentu)
- Definition: Indefinite pronouns refer to non-specific persons or things. They can be singular or plural.
- Examples: someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing (Everyone is invited to the party.)
7. Relative Pronouns (Kata Ganti Relatif)
- Definition: Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses and connect them to independent clauses, providing more information about a noun.
- Examples: who, whom, whose, which, that (The teacher who taught me is retiring.)
8. Distributive Pronouns (Kata Ganti Distributif)
- Definition: Distributive pronouns refer to members of a group individually.
- Examples: each, every, either, neither (Each of the students has a book.)

1. Pronouns
Part of speech
ENGLISH COURSE

2. Today, we’re going to talk about
pronoun (Kata ganti)
A pronoun replaces a noun to avoid repetition.
Examples include he, they, it (kata yang
digunakan untuk menggantikan noun agar
tidak diulang-ulang. Misalnya: dia, mereka, itu)
Hello, everyone!

3. 1. Personal Pronouns (Kata Ganti Pribadi)
- Definition: Personal pronouns refer to specific people or
things. They can be singular or plural and change form
depending on their grammatical role in a sentence (subject,
object).
Types of Pronouns

4. subject pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they (She is my
friend.)
object pronouns: me, you, him, her, it, us, them (The
manager called me)
Examples:

5. Definition: Possessive pronouns
indicate ownership or
possession. They do not require
an apostrophe.
Examples: mine, yours, his,
hers, its, ours, theirs (That
book is mine.)
2. Possessive Pronouns (Kata Ganti
Kepemilikan)

6. - Definition: Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject
and the object of the sentence are the same. They
typically end in "-self" or "-selves."
- Examples
3. Reflexive Pronouns (Kata Ganti Diri)
myself, yourself, himself,
herself, itself, ourselves,
yourselves, themselves
(I made this cake by
myself.)

7. Definition: Demonstrative pronouns point to
specific things or people.
4. Demonstrative Pronouns (Kata Ganti Penunjuk)
"this, that,
these, those ,
(This is my
favorite mug.)
Examples:

8. 5. Interrogative Pronouns (Kata
Ganti Tanya)
Definition Examples
Interrogative
pronouns are
used to ask
questions
about people
or things.
who, whom,
whose, which,
what (Who is
coming to the
meeting?)

9. 6. Indefinite Pronouns (Kata Ganti Tak Tentu)
Definition
Indefinite pronouns
refer to non-specific
persons or things.
They can be singular
or plural.
Examples: someone,
anyone, everyone, no one,
something, anything,
everything, nothing
(Everyone is invited to the
party.)

10. Examples: who,
whom, whose,
which, that (The
teacher who taught
me is retiring.)
7. Relative Pronouns (Kata Ganti Relatif)

11. 8. Distributive Pronouns (Kata Ganti
Distributif)
By understanding and
using different types of
pronouns correctly, you
can enhance the
communication skills,
contributing to a more
effective and respectful
workplace.
- Definition: Distributive
pronouns refer to members
of a group individually.
- Examples: each, every,
either, neither (Each of the
students has a book.)

12. Answer this questions
"What do you like to do in your free
time?" and "How do you feel about
learning new things?"

13. Thank You