Q3-Lesson-2 Presenation in Social Sciences

This is a presentation of economics from a reliable source

1. Aralin 2 Pambasang Kita

2. GROSS NATIONAL INCOME (GNI) O GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) Tumutukoy sa halaga ng mga produkto at serbisyo na nagawa ng mga mamamayan sa isang bansa sa loob ng isang kwarter o isang taon .

3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) Tumutukoy sa halaga ng lahat na tapos na produkto o serbisyo na ginawa sa loob ng bansa sa loob ng isang takdang panahon .

4. OFW and Foreign Investor GNI halaga ng mga produkto at serbisyo na nagawa ng mga mamamayan GDP halaga ng lahat na tapos na produkto o serbisyo na ginawa sa loob ng bansa

5. Mga hindi kabilang sa pagkwenta ng GROSS NATIONAL INCOME at GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) Hilaw na materyales . To avoid doubling counting. V 1= P 1 x Q 1 Mga naglalako e.g. – Balot, isda , taho etc. Nagtitinda sa bangketa Nagkukumpuni ng sirang kagamitan e.g.-washing machine, sapatos , cellphone, refrigerator Intermediate product e.g. sugar, flour, egg etc. Underground economy -smugglers, pushers and other illegal services. Second hand sales- ukay-ukay

6. Mga bumubuo ng GDP 1. Konsumpsyon (K)- pinakamalaki at pinamahalagang bahagi ng GDP. 2. Pamumuhunan (P)- halagang inilaan para sa pagtatayo ng negosyo . Depreciation - halagang nababawas sa material o kagamitan na kapital dahil sa paggamit at lumipas na panahon . Depreciation Halimbawa - Cost of Refrigerator= 10,000.00 pesos, residual value- 3,000.00 pesos, useful life 4 years.   -Value of an asset at the end of useful life.

7. Mga bumubuo ng GDP 3. Gastos ng Pamahalaan (GP)- tumutukoy sa lahat ng ginastos ng pamahalaan . 4. Netong Eksport -nasusukat ang netong eksport kapag binawas mula sa kabuuang halaga ng export ang kabuuang halaga ng import . Total income in export=10,000,000 Total cost in import=6,000,000

8. MGA PARAAN UPANG MASUKAT ANG PAMBANSANG KITA May tatlong paraan upang masukat ang pambansang kita Pamamaraan batay sa gastos (Expenditure Approach) Pamamaraan batay sa pinagmulang industriya (Industrial Origin Approach) Pamamaraan batay sa kita (Income Approach)

9. Pamamaraan batay sa gastos (Expenditure Approach) Ang pambansang Ekonomiya ay binubuo ng apat na sektor : Bahay- kalakal Sambahayan Pamahalaan Panlabas na sektor

10. Pinagkakagastusan ng bawat sektor Gastusing Personal ( C )- gastos ng mamamayan . Gastusin ng mga Namumuhunan ( I )- salik ng produksiyon at hilaw na materyales Gastusin ng Pamahalaan ( G ) - panlipunan at imprastraktura Gastusin ng Panlabas na Sektor ( x m )- total income from exportation (x) and total cost from importation (m).  

11. Pinagkakagastusan ng bawat sektor e). Statistical Discrepancy ( SD )- anumang kakulangan o kalabisan sa pagkwenta na hindi malaman kung saan ibibilang . f). Net Factor Income from Abroad ( NFIA ) NFIA= Earning from foreign investment payment to foreign investor income earned from abroad income paid to foreign workers.  

12. Expenditure Approach Formula: GDP =C+I+G+(X-M)+SD GNI =GDP+NFIA

13. GROSS NATIONAL INCOME (GNI) AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) by Expenditure Shares Year (1 st Quarter) Sector 2020 2021 2022 Household Consumption 10, 347,680 11,459,008 11,324,069 Government Expenses 15,379,900 14,989,768 14,568,376 Gross Capital Formation 34,670,709 35,124,909 35,234,002 Income in goods exportation 2,590,780 2,678,900 2,187,589 Expenses in goods importation 1,709,567 1,887,348 1,988,678 Statistical Discrepancy 560,768 340,980 Gross Domestic Product 61,840,270 NFIA 4,898,387 4,896,678 5,167,098 Gross National Income 66,738,657 Gross National Income in U.S Dollars 1,191,762 1,187,369 62, 706,217 67,602,895 1,207,195 61,325,558 66,492,656

14. Industrial Origin Approach I. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Poultry production wood Piggery business timber Ranching lumber Herding vegetables Copra fruits Rubber plants Sugar cane flowers Rice fish ponds Corn

15. Industrial Origin Approach Formula : GNI =A+S+I+NFIA A -Agriculture S -Services I -Industry NFIA -Net Factor Income from Abroad

16. GROSS NATIONAL INCOME (GNI) AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) by Industrial Origin Approach Sector 2020 2021 2022 2023 Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing 3,567,897 3,899,990 4,589,045 4,670,876 Industry Sector 5,890,654 6,245,921 6,650,387 5,234,589 Services Sector 13,435,870 12,998,090 14,563,309 20,568,034 Gross Domestic Product 22,894,421 23,144,001 25,802,741 30,473,499 NFIA 4,356,180 5,546,798 6,985,237 4,537,500 Gross National Income 27,250,601 28,690,799 32,787,978 Gross National Income (U.S Dollars) 486,618 512,336 585,500 35,010,999 625, 196

17. Pamamaraan batay sa kita (Income Approach) a. Sahod ng mga manggagawa -bayad na tinatangap ng sambahayan mula sa bahay-kalakal at pamahalaan . b. Net operating surplus - tubo ng mga pribadong sektor at mga negosyong pag-aari ng pamahalaan . Example: Landbank, Civil Service Commision , PRC etc.

18. c. Depresasyon - pagbaba ng halaga ng isang kagamitan o makinarya d. Di- tuwirang buwis at Subsidiya Di- tuwirang buwis Subsidiya - serbisyong binabayaran ng pamahalaan .

19. Income Approach FORMULA: GNI= EC+EI+CI+G EC -Employees Compensation EI -Entrepreneurial Income-business sector CI -Corporate Income-pre-tax income by corporation. G- Government Income-from different department

20. ACTIVITY: GNI & DDP ASSUMPTION Direction: The activity is by pair. Using Industrial Origin Approach , each member of pair will create a table showing a GNI and GDP of a certain country consecutively 2 years. The row for GDP and GNI will be blanked as your pair will going to sum it up by following the formula . Do the activity in 10 minutes and check after.

21. Nominal at Real Gross National Income Current GNI - kabuuang halaga ng mga tapos na produkto at serbisyo na nagawa sa loob ng isang takdang panahon batay sa kasalukuyang presyo . Real GNI - kabuuang halaga ng mga tapos na produkto at serbisyo na nagawa sa loob ng isang takdang panahon sa nakaraang presyo . Price Index - isang batayan kung may pagbabago sa presyo ng produkto o serbisyo at sumusukat sa average na pagbabago ng presyo .

22. Price index Formula Price Index Example   Taon Current price GNI Price Index Real price GNI 2020 2021 2022 2023 2,156,789 2,389,534 2,900,698 3,905,789 100 110.8 121.4 2,156,789 2,157,749 2,648,337 134.6

23. REAL GNI FORMULA Real GNI Example   Taon Current price GNI Price Index Real price GNI 2020 2021 2022 2023 2,156,789 2,389,534 2,900,698 3,905,789 100 110.8 121.4 134.6 2,156,789 2,157,749 2,648,337 3,523,022

24. Growth rate formula Growth rate - ito ay sumusukat kung ilang bahagdan ang naging pag-angat ng ekonomiya kumpara sa nagdaang taon . Positive growth rate -there is an increase in national economy. Negative growth rate -there is no increase in national economy . Growth rate   Taon Current price GNI Growth Rate of current GNI Real price GNI Growth Rate of Real GNI 2020 2021 2022 2023 2,156,789 2,389,534 2,900,698 3,905,789 --- 10.8% 21.4% 34.6% 2,156,789 2,157,749 2,648,337 3,523,022 --- 0.04% 22.7% 33%

25. ACTIVITY: COMPLETE THE TABLE Direction: Complete the table by computing the Growth Rate of Current and Real GNI. (Nearest thousandths before multiply to 100) Taon Current price GNI Growth Rate of current GNI Real price GNI Growth Rate of Real GNI 2021 25,265,765 --- 25,265,765 --- 2022 26,289,009 25,290,027 2023 27,560,076 27,339,595 ? 4% ? 4.8 ? 0.097% ? 8.1%