Relationship between policies and education

Webinar conducted by Department of Education, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University on the topic 'History, Politics and Economics of Education', handled by the Resource Person
Mrs. N. Rajalakshmi,
Former Vice Principal,
C.M.C. Matric. Hr. Sec. School,
Nagercoil- 629 004

1. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN policies AND EDUCATION Your Date Here Your Logo Here DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY TIRUNELVELI – 627012

2. Patron Your Date Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education 2 Prof. K.Pichumani Vice Chancellor Manonmaniam Sundarnar University Tirunelveli - 627 012

3. Your Date Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education 3 Prof. B. William Dharma Raja Dean, Faculty f Arts Head, Department of Education Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Tirunelveli – 627 012 Organizing Secretary

4. Committee Members Your Date Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education 4 Dr A . Veliappan Mr S. Lenin Dr S. R. Sundaravalli

5. Committee co- members Your Date Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education 5 Mrs J. Rawoofu Nisha Dr V . Sasikala Mrs B. Viji Program Host Mr B. Gnanamuthujebaraj

6. EDUCATION Your Date Here Your Footer Here 6 Manonmaniam Sundarranar University, Department of Education

7. iNTRODUCTION Your Date Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education 7 How can educational opportunity be improved in our country? How can the poor and marginalized children get quality education? How will the opportunity for education matter to their life prospects and to the development of societies in which they live?

8. policy Your Date Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education 8 a major initiative to achieve a goal a deliberate system of principles detailed roadmap to implement schemes of education Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE) highest advisory body

9. CABE Your Date Here Your Footer Here 9 Oldest and highest advisory board 1920 – 1923 – Calcutta University Commission 1935 – 1994 – modified NPE 1992 2004 – Committee was set up

10. Function - CABE Your Date Here Your Fo Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education oter Here 10 Review progress Appraise educational policy Coordinate govt. and non govt. organization Platform to share

11. ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE Your Date Here Your Footer Here 11 Chairman Vice-chairman Representatives of central government Representatives of state Parliament representatives Ex-officio members Nominated members Member secretary

12. P olicies and National d evelopment Manonmaniam Sundarranar University, Department of Education 12 Eve of independence -17 universities, 636 colleges (2,38,000 students) Secondary schools (5,297) – 8,70,000 pupils (not even one in twenty in age group 14-17) Middle Schools - 12,843 for 2 million pupils(not even 1 in 11- age group 11-14) Primary schools 1,72,661 –with 14 million pupils (one in three child in age group 6-11) Vocational and technical education-poorly developed Educational inequalities were large

13. Your Date Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education 13 Literacy – 14 percent Expenditure : half a percent of national income Educational Inequality

14. Your Date Here Your Foote Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education r Here 14 3. No detention policy to end for class 5 &8 New Integral Educational Policies

15. New Integral Educational Policies… Your Date Here Your Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education Footer Here 15 2. No varsity can deny admission to student till final degree is issued

16. New integral educational policies… Your Date Here Your Fo Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education oter Here 16 Dual Degree

17. New Integral Educational Policies… Your Date Here Your Footer Here 17 . ICSE, ISC Schools now have Yoga classes

18. New Integral Educational Policies… Your Date Here Your Fo Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education oter Here 18 6. Telangana makes Gender Education compulsory at Graduation level. 7. Govt. school teachers to be sent abroad for training,

19. New Integral Educational Policies… Your Date Here Your Footer H Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education ere 19 H http://www.franchiseindia.com

20. New Integral Educational Policies… Your Date Here Your Footer He Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education re 20 http://www.franchiseindia.com

21. New Integral Educational Policies… Your Date Here Your Footer Here 21

22. I ndian E ducational P olicies Your Date Here Your Foo Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education ter Here 22

23. Main features RTE Your Date Here Your Footer Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education 23

24. Main provisions in RTE Your Date Here Your Footer H Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education ere 24

25. Your Date Here Your Footer Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education Here 25

26. Enrolment under RTE Your Date Here Your Foo Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education ter Here 26

27. RTE an Overview Your Date Here Your Footer He Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education re 27 Passed on 26 Aug 2009 & came into force on APRIL 2010 Article 21 A Article 45 – Directive principle Free – no fee or charges or expenses compulsory education – duty of Govt. – ensure completion of education of every child 14 member NAC – for proper implementation of the act necessary for school – display –admission procedure

28. Rte - 2019 Your Date Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education 28 Passed on January 3 rd 2019 Seek to do away with the no detention policy State will decide If a child fails - 2 month remedial - re-exam Still fails state will decide Over 25 states favour this policy

29. National Policy on Education (NPE 1968) Your Date Here Your Footer Here 29 By The Govt. of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi Restructure and equalize educational opportunities National Integration Greater economic and cultural development Early fulfillment of directive principle under article 45 Reduce ‘wastage’ and ‘stagnation’ Enrichment of curriculum and improvement of textbooks

30. National Policy on Education 1986 Your Date Here Your Footer Here 30 Formulated when Rajiv Gandhi was Prime Minister Prepare India for next generation (21 st century) Raise educational standard Increase access to education Seek financial support from private sector National system of education 10 + 2 + 3

31. National Policy on Education – 1986… Your Date Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education 31 Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya For talented students (rural) Run by Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti Residential and co-educational schools (CBSE) Classes - 6 to 12 Free of cost – 7 years of stay All over India except Tamilnadu

32. Your Date Here Your Footer H Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education ere 32 Section 5 related to elementary education Access, Enrollment, and Retention Quality improvement Non- formal education Teachers and Teacher Education – DIET need to be established Section 5.2: Day care centre will be provided National Policy on Education – 1986…

33. National Policy on Education – 1986… Your Date Here Your Footer Here 33 Operation Blackboard Qualitative improvement in elementary education Minimum criteria of a primary school Two rooms Two teachers (one female) Minimum TLA A blackboard

34. National Policy on Education 1992 (POA 1992) Your Date Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education Your Footer Here 34 Modified NPE emerged as Programme/ Plan of Action 1992 (POA 1992) Recommended more comprehensive ‘Operation Blackboard’ Up to upper primary level Minimum 50% female teachers at elementary level Elementary school open throughout the year Evaluation should be semester based in spite of annual basis Emphasis on women’s education, removal of educational inequalities

35. Obstructions in Implementing Policies Your Date Here Your Footer H Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education ere 35 Financial problem Politicization of the policy Lack of trained personnel Problem of Science and Technology facilities

36. Public Policy Frameworks Your Date Here Your Footer Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education Here 36 Welfare and Development Public Policies : MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) Mid-day Meal Scheme Regulatory Public Policies: National Drug Policy, National Water Policy, etc. Electricity Policy

37. Determinants of Educational Policy Your Date Here Your Foo Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education ter Here 37 Based on causal factors Provide education to the disadvantaged groups Develop life skills Remove gender gap Make health improvement

38. Draft National Education Policy 2019 Your Date Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education 38 Salient Features of NEP 2019 Universalize the pre-primary education by 2025 Foundational literacy by 2025 Free and Compulsory Education from Early childhood Care Education (3 years) to Secondary Education (18 years)

39. Draft National Education Policy 2019… Your Date Here Your Footer Here 39 New curricular structure NPE (2019) Curricular Structure: 5 + 3 + 3 + 4 design Age group : 3-18 years Early Child Care Education to Secondary School Education – aged 3-18 years Foundational Stage – 3 years Pre Primary + Grades 1, 2 Preparatory Stage – Grades 3, 4, 5 Middle School – Grades 6, 7, 8 Secondary Education – Grades 9, 10, 11, 12

40. Salient Features Draft NEP (2019) Your Date Here You Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education r Footer Here 40 Inclusive education for every child Universal access & retention with 100% by 2030 3 language formula proposed Teaching of other classical languages Independent State School Regulatory Authority (SSRA)

41. Salient Features Draft NEP (2019)… Your Date Here You Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education r Footer Here 41 Three Higher Educational Institutions(HEIs) Research Universities Teaching Universities Autonomous Degree Granting Universities

42. Salient Features Draft NEP (2019)… Your Date Here Your Foote Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education r Here 42 MHRD to be redesignated as Ministry of Education ( MoE ) Rashtriya Shiksha Aayog or the National Education Commission – an apex body to be constituted

43. Evolution of NPE Your Date Here Your Foote Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education r Here 43

44. Your Date Here Your F Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education ooter Here 44 “ The basic problem that exist in the education setup of the country is that importance is given to higher education and the neglect of primary education has been ‘intolerably large’. This has been the sole reason for not being able to develop a proper base that would help students cope with higher education standards. It thus leads to not giving the expected outcomes”. - Amartya Sen Analysis of existing situation

45. Analysis of Existing Situation… Your Date Here Your Footer H Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education ere 45

46. Drop-outs at Secondary Level Your Date Here You Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education r Footer Here 46

47. Analysis of existing situation… Your Date Here Your Foote Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education r Here 47

48. Analysis of existing situation… Your Date Here Your Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education Footer Here 48 Midday meal Scheme Student-Teacher Ratio

49. Process of Policy Formation Your Date Here Your F Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education ooter Here 49 Two main types Political Policy : by the government Administrative Policy : Minister or Administrator carries the will of the government

50. Basis of Policy-making Your Date Here Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education 50 Internal sources External sources Special investigations Research and study

51. Organs in Policy-making Your Date Here Your Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education Footer Here 51 Policy-making Process

52. Key Challenges of Implementation Your Date Here Your Footer Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education Here 52 Provide high-quality education Meet new demands Contribute to fast-paced world Complex education system Insufficient focus on implementation

53. Public Policy Cycle Your Date Here Your Footer Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education Here 53 STEPS IN PLANNING

54. Usefulness of Policy Cycle Your Date Here Your Footer He Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education re 54

55. Your Date Here Your Footer Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Department of Education Here 55