Clocks
Galileo discovered the Galileo discovered the
pendulumpendulum
Made the hands of the clock Made the hands of the clock
move bettermove better
Led to better accuracy of the Led to better accuracy of the
clockclock
Pocket watch was invented by Pocket watch was invented by
German Peter Henlein in 1505German Peter Henlein in 1505
Each person had one in pocket Each person had one in pocket
and timeliness became more and timeliness became more
important aspect of cultureimportant aspect of culture
Printing press
Monks had to Monks had to
handwrite bookshandwrite books
Johan Gutenberg of Johan Gutenberg of
Germany invented a Germany invented a
printing press printing press
Books could be Books could be
printed with less effort printed with less effort
and cheaper nowand cheaper now
First in print is the First in print is the
Gutenberg BibleGutenberg Bible
Eyeglasses
First lenses were to First lenses were to
treat nearsightednesstreat nearsightedness
Demand for glasses Demand for glasses
increased with the increased with the
invention of the invention of the
printing pressprinting press
Microscope and Telescope
Lenses were used for Lenses were used for
more than just eyeglasses.more than just eyeglasses.
Galileo used lenses to Galileo used lenses to
make an astronomical make an astronomical
telescope to look at the telescope to look at the
stars and planets in 1606.stars and planets in 1606.
Isaac Newton made the Isaac Newton made the
first reflecting telescope in first reflecting telescope in
1668.1668.
The Musket
First usable rifle for First usable rifle for
soldiers to carry into soldiers to carry into
battlebattle
Developed in Spain in Developed in Spain in
the 1500sthe 1500s
It fired a metal ball It fired a metal ball
that could kill or that could kill or
seriously hurt seriously hurt
someonesomeone
The Flushable Toilet
First known as the First known as the
water closetwater closet
Invented by Sir John Invented by Sir John
Harington in 1589Harington in 1589
When the valve was When the valve was
pulled, water was pulled, water was
releasedreleased
Thermometer
Invented by Galileo in Invented by Galileo in
15931593
Used to measure Used to measure
temperaturetemperature
In 1714, Gabriel In 1714, Gabriel
Fahrenheit invented Fahrenheit invented
the first mercury the first mercury
thermometer, which thermometer, which
we use todaywe use today
Submarine
First underwater ship was First underwater ship was
invented by Leonardo da invented by Leonardo da
VinciVinci
In 1634, Cornelius van In 1634, Cornelius van
Drebbel improved the Drebbel improved the
submarinesubmarine
Drebbel’s submarine Drebbel’s submarine
could stay underwater for could stay underwater for
a few hoursa few hours
The Match
Made it easy to create Made it easy to create
firefire
Invented by Robert Invented by Robert
Boyle in 1680Boyle in 1680
Rubbing together of Rubbing together of
phosphorus and sulfurphosphorus and sulfur
First matches were First matches were
very dangerousvery dangerous
Sources of images
MatchMatch
Courtesy of Photomish Dan Courtesy of Photomish Dan
@ @
http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-2226058596http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-2226058596
ThermometerThermometer
Courtesy of RC BoddenCourtesy of RC Bodden
http://www.fotopedia.com/ihttp://www.fotopedia.com/i
tems/flickr-4901403685tems/flickr-4901403685
TelescopeTelescope
Courtesy of ny156uk Courtesy of ny156uk
http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-3225242230http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-3225242230
PendulumPendulum
Courtesy of Carol Courtesy of Carol
GuillaumeGuillaume
http://www.fotopedia.chttp://www.fotopedia.c
om/items/carolsanzeuxom/items/carolsanzeux
-344R0Id0ev0-344R0Id0ev0
Sources of Images
Gutenberg BibleGutenberg Bible
Photo courtesy of Library of CongressPhoto courtesy of Library of Congress
http://myloc.gov/exhibitions/bibles/interactives/html/gutenberg/index.htmlhttp://myloc.gov/exhibitions/bibles/interactives/html/gutenberg/index.html
MicroscopeMicroscope
Photo courtesty of Olympus CamerasPhoto courtesty of Olympus Cameras
http://images.google.com/imgres?http://images.google.com/imgres?
q=first+microscope&hl=en&sa=X&biwq=first+microscope&hl=en&sa=X&biw
=1366&bih=664&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=is=1366&bih=664&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=is
ch&imgrefurl=http://www.olympus-ch&imgrefurl=http://www.olympus-
global.com/en/corc/history/story/micro/global.com/en/corc/history/story/micro/
13year/index.html&tbnid=eC5SOLdTO13year/index.html&tbnid=eC5SOLdTO
jumfM&docid=A6d7usK3YlTZ_M&vejumfM&docid=A6d7usK3YlTZ_M&ve
d=0CEsQhRYoAg&ei=Xhh1T73uGcmd=0CEsQhRYoAg&ei=Xhh1T73uGcm
YgwfystD-Dg&dur=479YgwfystD-Dg&dur=479
MusketMusket
www.nps.govwww.nps.gov
http://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/revwar/image_gal/morrimg/muskethessian.htmlhttp://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/revwar/image_gal/morrimg/muskethessian.html
SubmarineSubmarine
Courtesy of Adrian TincherCourtesy of Adrian Tincher
http://www.geograph.org.uhttp://www.geograph.org.u
k/photo/7165k/photo/7165