REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9165 or Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

Republic Act No. 9165, also known as the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, is a Philippine law that establishes policies for the prevention, control, and eradication of illegal drugs. It defines offenses related to drug possession, trafficking, and manufacturing, with corresponding penalties. The law also creates the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) to enforce its provisions and implement rehabilitation programs for drug dependents.

1. COMPREHENSIVE
DRUGS ACT OF 2002REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9165 PREPARED BY: ERLEN ANNE C. ORCINE
DANGEROUS

2. A substance used in the diagnosis,
treatment, or prevention of a
disease or as a component of a
medication. DRUGS

3. A substance with pharmacologic
effects that is taken voluntarily for
personal pleasure or satisfaction
rather than for medicinal purposes. RECREATIONAL DRUGS

4. It is any fermented liquor, such as wine, beer, or
distilled spirits, that contains ethyl alcohol, or ethanol
(CH3CH2OH), as an intoxicating agent.
feel relaxed and confident
reaction time, behavior and judgment may be
slightly altered.
It can result to alcohol poisoning and even death ALCOHOL

5. Tobacco is dried leaves which people smoke in pipes,
cigars, and cigarettes. You can also refer to pipes,
cigars, and cigarettes as a whole as tobacco.
It causes the brain to release adrenaline, and that
creates a buzz of pleasure and energy.
It can cause cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung
diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease. TOBACCO

6. DANGEROUS DRUGSA dangerous drug is a substance that has the
potential to cause harm or abuse.
It can be a natural or synthetic substance
that alters one's perception or
consciousness.

7. It can can cause physical dependence and
withdrawal symptoms.
It can also be abused and lead to addiction,
overdose, and even death. DANGEROUS DRUGS

8. THE 10 LISTED ILLEGAL DRUGS

9. Heroin is a derivative of morphine and synthesized
from the dried latex of the Papaver somniferum plant
and is mainly used as a recreational drug for its
euphoric effects.
a surge of pleasurable sensation—a "rush."
relief from physical pain
feeling sick or vomiting
shallow breathing, drowsiness and sleepiness
a drop in body temperature
narrowing of the pupils
loss of sex drive.
leads to impotence, lung problems, damage to
blood vessels, and etc HEROIN

10. Cocaine is an addictive drug derived from coca plant
or prepared synthetically, used as an illegal stimulant
and sometimes medicinally as a local anesthetic.
feelings of euphoria, exhilaration and confidence
accelerated heart rate
increase in body temperature
a burst of energy
dilated pupils
loss of appetite
the urge to have sex.
lead to depression, psychosis and heart problems. COCAINE

11. Cannabis is a plant. People use the dried leaves, seed
oil, and other parts of the cannabis plant for
recreational and medicinal purposes. It can have a
pleasurable effect and may soothe the symptoms of
various conditions, such as chronic pain.
euphoria,
enhancement of sensory perception
tachycardia
difficulties in concentration and impairment of
memory. CANNABIS (MARIJUANA)

12. This medication is used to treat attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder - ADHD. It lets people stay
awake and do continuous activity with less need for
sleep.
feel high and full of energy.
Drug often decreases or even eliminates
appetite, it has been used as a dangerous dieting
strategy for people trying to lose weight quickly.
Brain damage that causes problems with memory
and body movements, and can cause mood
swings and violent behavior. METHAMPHETAMINE
HYDROCHLORIDE

13. It is a hallucinogenic drug. Hallucinogens change the
way people sense the world around them. It can be
painted onto small squares of paper that people lick or
swallow.
They "hear" colors or "see" sounds, and have
strange feelings and strong emotions.
"bad trips" — when users experience panic,
confusion, sadness, and scary images. Bad
reactions can happen with the first use LSD
(LYSERGIC ACIDDIETHYLAMIDE)

14. A stimulant drug that can cause hallucinations. It is
known as a designer drug because it was created for
the purpose of making someone feel high. It is also
called party drug.
Releasing a high level of serotonin, which plays a
role in regulating mood, energy level and appetite.
Heart attack, stroke, overheating or if a person
drinks too much water. ECSTASY (MDMA)

15. A naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a
depressant drug. GHB is often known as 'liquid
ecstasy' or ‘blue nitro’. It is one of a drug rape drug.
It produces feelings of euphoria, relaxation and
sociability, and an increased sex- drive.
It reduced inhibitions and sedation GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
(GHB)

16. It is a type of mushroom that contain the chemicals
psilocybin or psilocin. These chemicals cause you to
see, hear, and feel things that are not real
(hallucinations).
You might think you can see music or hear
colours.
Your body might feel very heavy or very light.
You might feel like you are having a magical or
religious experience.
have high blood pressure
have a faster heart rate
feel dizzy or light-headed
shiver and have the chills
feel anxious PSILOCYBIN (MAGIC MUSHROOMS)

17. Synthetic drugs aim to mimic the effects of existing
illicit drugs, such as cannabis, cocaine and ecstasy.
Types of synthetic drugs
synthetic cannabinoids
phenethylamines
synthetic cathinones
tryptamines
piperazines
novel benzodiazepines. SYNTHETIC DRUGS

18. It is a central nervous system stimulant used
medically to treat attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder.
Very 'up', awake, excited, alert and energised, but
they can also make you feel agitated and
aggressive. They may also stop you from feeling
hungry. METHYLPHENIDATE (RITALIN)

19. RA 9165
AN ACT INSTITUTING THE
COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS
DRUGS ACT OF 2002, REPEALING
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6425,
OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE
DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 1972,
AS AMENDED, PROVIDING FUNDS
THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES

20. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9165,
COMMONLY KNOWN AS THEEE
COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUGS
ACT OF 2002, IS A PHILIPPINE LAW
THAT ADDRESSES THE COUNTRY'S
ISSUES REGARDING ILLEGAL DRUGS.

21. the integrity of its territory and the well-being of its citizenry
particularly the youth, from the harmful effects of dangerous
drugs on their physical and mental well-being,
TO SAFEGUARD
the same against acts or omissions detrimental to their
development and preservation. In view of the foregoing, the
State needs to enhance further the efficacy of the law against
dangerous drugs, it being one of today’s more serious social ills.
TO DEFEND
POLICY OF THE STATE

22. PURPOSE
The law aims to address the illegal drug problem
comprehensively by preventing drug abuse,
controlling the trafficking of dangerous drugs, and
rehabilitating drug dependents RA 9165
KEY POINTS

23. PROHIBITED ACTS:
RA 9165 identifies and prohibits various acts related
to illegal drugs:
Possession of Dangerous Drugs
Sale, Trading, Distribution, and Transportation of
Dangerous Drugs
Manufacturing and Cultivation of Dangerous
Drugs
Maintenance of Drug Dens, Hideouts, or
Laboratories
Possession of Drug Paraphernalia
Involvement in Drug Pushing or Drug Trafficking
Financing Illegal Drug Activities
Use of Dangerous Drugs

24. PENALTIES and PUNISHMENTS
Article II
Section 11. : Possession of Dangerous Drugs
Life imprisonment to death and a fine ranging from
500k to 10 million if person possess:
10 gm or more of opium, morphine, heroin, cocaine,
and marijuana resin or marijuana resin oil.
50 gm or more of methamphetamine hydrochloride
or "shabu";
500 gm or more of marijuana
10 grams or more of other dangerous drugs such
as, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDA) or
"ecstasy", paramethoxyamphetamine (PMA),
trimethoxyamphetamine (TMA), LSD, gamma, GHB
and others.

25. PENALTIES and PUNISHMENTS
Section 11. : Possession of Dangerous Drugs
If the quantity involved is less than the foregoing
quantities:
(1) Life imprisonment and a fine ranging from 400k
to 500k if the quantity of "shabu" is ten 10 gm or
more but less than 50 gm.
[2] Imprisonment of 20yrs and 1 day to life
imprisonment and a fine ranging from 400k to 500k
if the quantities of drugs are 5 gm or more but less
than 10 gm of opium, morphine, heroin, cocaine,
marijuana resin or marijuana resin oil, shabu or other
dangerous drugs such as, but not limited to, MDMA or
"ecstasy", PMA, TMA, LSD, GHB,

26. ARTICLE IV
PARTICIPATION OF THE FAMILY,
STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND
SCHOOL AUTHORITIES IN THE
ENFORCEMENT OF THIS ACT

27. SEC. 41. INVOLVEMENT OF THE FAMILY The family being the basic unit of the Filipino society shall be primarily
responsible for the education and awareness of the members of the family on the
ill effects of dangerous drugs and close monitoring of family members who may be
susceptible to drug abuse.

28. SEC. 42. STUDENT COUNCILS AND CAMPUS ORGANIZATIONSAll elementary, secondary and tertiary schools’ student councils and campus
organizations shall include in their activities a program for the prevention of and
deterrence in the use of dangerous drugs, and referral for treatment and
rehabilitation of students for drug dependence.

29. ADVERSE EFFECTS
OF THE ABUSE AND MISUSE
OF DANGEROUS DRUGS
ON THE PERSON, THE FAMILY,
THE SCHOOL AND THE COMMUNITY

30. Health Risks: Drug abuse can lead to various health
issues, including addiction, mental health disorders,
organ damage, and increased risk of infectious
diseases (like HIV/AIDS through needle sharing).
Behavioral Changes: Drug misuse often alters
behavior, leading to impaired decision-making, mood
swings, aggression, and diminished cognitive functions. INDIVIDUAL EFFECTS:

31. Mental Health: Substance abuse is often linked to
mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression,
psychosis, and increased risk of suicide.
Legal Consequences: Individuals involved in drug
abuse can face legal problems, leading to arrests,
imprisonment, and a criminal record that affects their
future opportunities. INDIVIDUAL EFFECTS:

33. Breakdown of Relationships: Drug abuse strains
relationships within families, leading to conflicts,
breakdowns in communication, and trust issues.
Financial Burden: Costs associated with drug abuse
(buying drugs, medical treatments, legal fees) can drain
family finances, affecting the well-being of everyone in
the household. FAMILY IMPACT:

34. Academic Performance: Drug abuse can impair
cognitive abilities, leading to poor academic
performance, absenteeism, and an increased likelihood
of dropping out.
Disruption of Learning Environment: Students under
the influence might disrupt the learning environment
for others, affecting the overall educational experience. SCHOOL EFFECTS:

35. Increased Crime Rates: Drug abuse is often linked to
an increase in criminal activities such as theft, violence,
and other drug-related offenses, impacting community
safety.
Healthcare Strain: Communities bear the burden of
increased healthcare costs due to drug-related
medical treatments and rehabilitation programs.
Stigmatization and Social Issues: Communities may
stigmatize drug users, leading to social isolation and
discrimination, hindering the affected individuals'
recovery and reintegration into society. COMMUNITY CONSEQUENCES:

36. https://www.lsd.law/define/dangerous-drug
https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/heroin
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/246392#what-is-cannabis
https://www.nm.org/healthbeat/healthy-tips/alcohol-and-the-
brain#:~:text=Euphoria.,may%20feel%20relaxed%20and%20confident.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310658/#:~:text=Methadone%20is%20a%20medicine%20used,reduce%20your%20illicit%20drug%20use.
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/302663#abuse
https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2002/06/07/republic-act-no-9165/
https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/drugs-meth.html
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Alberta/Pages/What-are-magic-mushrooms.aspx
https://ddb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/RA-9165.pdf REFERENCES