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1. TITLE PRESENTATTION

2. List Of Research Title Based on Priority Knowledge on urinary tract infection among adolescent girls in secondary school. Knowledge on sleep hygiene among undergraduate students in medical college. Knowledge regarding prevention of needle stick injury among nursing students in medical college.

3. Knowledge on urinary tract infection among adolescent girls in secondary school .

4. Background A  urinary tract infection  ( UTI ) is an  infection that affects a part of the urinary tract.  Lower urinary tract infections may involve the  bladder  (cystitis) or urethra (urethritis) while upper urinary tract infections affect the  kidney  (pyelonephritis ).  From 1990 to 2021, the number of UTI cases increased by 66.45%, reaching 4.49 billion cases. The greatest incidence of UTIs was seen in women and older adult men. - National Library of Medicine

5. Background A total of 1987 cases were sent for urine culture and sensitivity test. The total culture-positive cases were 404 (20.3 %). Among them 93 adolescent sample were collected, 16 urine sample were positive. -Nepal Medical Journal Nepalese patients attending general hospitals show UTI prevalence ranging from 23.1% to 37.4 %   -According to BMC Infectious Diseases  

6. Literature Review Authors Titles Study Design Study Population Results SoNia KareN Liz Sequera , LeeNa KuNNath ChaCKo , Priya Sweety Pereira (2021, July 01) ( India) Urinary tract infection- Knowledge and Habitual Practices among adolescent girls in college hostel of Mangaluru Cross-sectional study 82 -Average knowledge= 40.2% -Good knowledge= 28% Ragab Abdelbadee Abdallah Sabreen et.al ( 2024 ) (Egypt) Knowledge and Habitual practice regarding prevention of genito -urinary tract infection among adolescent Nursing girls students of Minia University Cross-sectional study 81 Poor knowledge= 63%

7. Alshahrani Mona et. al (2022, March) (Saudi Arabia) Knowledge , Attitude and Practice of urinary tract infection among female in Aseer Region Cross-sectional study 855 Knowledge = 80.5% Sapkota Ashmita et.al ( 2020, July 31) ( Pokhara , Nepal) Prevalence of urinary tract infection among school going adolescent female Cross-sectional study 170 - 7 ( 4.1%) urine sample were positive Baruah Aparajita Phukan ( 2024, Janauray ) (India, Assam) Knowledge on urinary tract infection among adolescent girls of age of 13-16 years in Carmel School Digboi , Assam Non- experimental quantitative 40 Moderate knowledge= 80% Adequate knowledge= 12.5% Inadequate knowledge= 7.5%

8. Knowledge on sleep hygiene among undergraduate students in medical college

9. Background Sleep hygiene refers to the practices and habits that are conducive to sleeping well. S leep hygiene is about creating the conditions for a good night's sleep.  The current meta-analysis revealed an alarming estimated pooled prevalence of poor sleep quality is 55.64% . The students experienced excessive sleepiness during the day is 33.32%. - National Library of Medicine

10. Literature Review Authors Titles Study Design Study Population Results Zhong Wei et.al ( 2025, February) China Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards sleep disorders among high school students Cross- sectional study 1000 61% of students slept an average of only 5–6 h per night 83.75% reported not using sleeping pills Mahamed Ali Raja et.al ( 2023, February) Qatar Sleep Quality and Sleep Hygiene Behaviour Among University Students in Qatar Cross- sectional study 2062 Good sleep quality=68.8% Poor sleep quality= 43%

11. Paudel Kiran et.al ( 2022, February ) Kathmandu, Nepal Sleep quality and its correlates among undergraduate medical students in Nepal Cross-sectional study 212  38.2% of the students were identified as poor sleepers Yasmin Sultana-Muchindu1 , Omega Chiwala2 (2024, July ) Zambia Assessment of the Relationship between Sleep Hygiene Practices, Quality of Life and Academic Performance among Medical Students at the University of Lusaka, Zambia Cross-sectional study 497 44.23% of students had poor sleep Kumar Shah Satish et.al (2024) Lalitpur , Kathmandu Quality of Sleep and its Impact on the Academic Performance of Undergraduate Medical Students Cross-sectional study 280 29.6% poor sleep - Male=53.01% - Female=46.99%

12. Knowledge regarding prevention of needle stick injury among nursing students of medical college

13. Background A needle stick injury (NSI), or sharps injury, is a skin-penetrating injury caused by a needle or other sharp medical instrument that has been in contact with another person's blood, tissue, or bodily fluid.  These injuries are a significant occupational hazard, particularly for healthcare workers, due to the potential risk of transmitting blood borne pathogens like HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. 

14. Background The incidence of NSIs was 43%. Africa had the highest rate of these injuries of 51%, and the World Health Organization (‎WHO)‎ African Region had the highest incidence among WHO regions of 52%.  Women were more frequently affected by NSIs than men. Hepatitis C virus infection was the disease most commonly transmitted via NSIs (‎21%)‎.  -WHO

15. Background The prevalence of needle stick injury (NSI) was 80%. The common device causing NSI was the syringe and needle 73.1%. -Journal of Institute of Medicine, Nepal

16. Authors Titles Study Design Study Population Results AI Qadire Mohammad et.al (2021, October) Oman Prevalence, student nurses knowledge and practices of needle stick injuries during clinical training Cross- sectional survey 167 18.2% experienced needle stick injury 71.9% injuries occur during medicine preparation and administration 59% injuries occur during recapping AI- Mugheed Khalid et.al (2023,May) Saudi Arabia Incidence, knowledge, attitude and practice toward needle stick injury among nursing students in Saudi Arabia Cross-sectional study 281 Total prevalence of NSI= 14.1% Recapping was the most prevalent= 74.1% Literature Review

17. Vasant Datar Uma et.al Needle stick and sharps injury in health care students: Prevalence, knowledge, attitude and practice Cross- sectional study 942 Knowledge= 52.5% Sapana Khadka , Shobha Parajuli , Srijana Tiwari ( 2024 ) Pokhara , Nepal Knowledge regarding needle stick injury among nursing students of selected nursing college in pokhara Cross- sectional study 141 Adequate knowledge= 90.10% Moderate knowledge= 9.20% Abdo Almoliky Mokhtar et.al ( 2024, January) Yemen Prevalence and associated factors of needle stick and sharp injuries among nurses Cross- sectional study 151 Prevalence of NSI= 95.36%