REVIEW PASSIVE VOICE FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL - LESSON FOR STUDENTS

REVIEW PASSIVE VOICE FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL - LESSON FOR STUDENTS

1. Revision

2. WARM UP
1. I speak English with my friend.
2. She wrote a letter yesterday.
3. Ba is doing his homework now.
4. We have studied English for 6 years.
5. They will visit Ha Long Bay next week.

6. He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday .
A. The present progressive
tense
B. The past progressive tense

C. The present simple tense
D. The present perfect tense
F. The simple past tense
G. The simple future tense

Match the sentences with the correct tenses

3. WARM UP
1. I speak English with my friend.
2. She wrote a letter yesterday.
3. Ba is doing his homework now.
4. We have studied English for 6 years.
5. They will visit Ha Long Bay next week.
6. He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday .
C. The present simple tense
F. The simple past tense
D. The present progressive tense
B. The present perfect tense
G. The simple future tense
A. The past progressive tense

Match the sentences with the correct tenses

4. 1. The sentence generally begins with the performer of action( subject),
then the verb, then the object or the person that the action is performed
on. This is called an “active sentence”.( câu chủ động)
EX:
Subject+ verb+ object
I speak English.
2. Now, if we begin a sentence with the object or person that the action is
performed on. we formulate a “passive sentence”.( câu bị động)

5. A. What is the way to change
active into passive voice?
- Lấy tân ngữ trong câu chủ động lên làm chủ ngữ
trong câu bị động.
-Chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động chuyển xuống làm
tân ngữ trong câu bị động.
- Động từ Be được chia theo thì của động từ chính
(V) trong câu chủ động, BE phải hợp với chủ
ngữ của câu bị động và động từ chính thì
chuyển về quá khứ phân từ(PII).
-Trạng từ chỉ thời gian thì đứng sau”by”
- Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm thì đứng trước”by”

6. EX:
I draw a picture.
is
V O
ACTIVE:
PASSIVE:
THE PASSIVE VOICE
I. How to formulate the passive voice:
To formulate a passive sentence:
1. Put the object of the verb at the beginning of the sentence;
2. Conjugate the verb to be in the same tense as the active
sentence;
3. Put the main verb in the Past Participle form.
The picture
* Main form of the passive voice:
drawn
S
Monday, June 24
th
, 2024
__
A. THEORY:
(by me)
SUBJECT + BE + P.P (+ BY OBJECT).

7. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES
IN PASSIVE VOICE
•The Simple Present Tense
Active: S + V(s/es) + O
Passive: S + am/is/are + PP + by + O
EX: He reads books every day.
Books are read (by him) every day.

8. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES
IN PASSIVE VOICE
•The Present Continuous Tense
Active: S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
Passive: S + am/is/are + being +PP + by + O
EX: He is writing a novel at the moment.
A novel is being written (by him) at the
moment.

9. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES
IN PASSIVE VOICE
•The Present Perfect Tense
Active: S + Has/Have + V
3
ed + O
Passive: S + has/have + been +PP + by + O
EX: He has just finished a novel.
A novel has just been finished (by
him).

10. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES
IN PASSIVE VOICE
•The Simple Past Tense
Active: S + V
2
ed
+ O
Passive: S + was/were + PP + by + O
EX: He gave Tom a book.
A book was given to Tom (by him).
Tom was given a book (by him).

11. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES
IN PASSIVE VOICE
•The Past Continuous Tense
Active: S + was/were + V-ing + O
Passive: S + was/were + being + PP + by + O
EX: He was writing a letter at 8.00 yesterday.
A letter was being written (by him).

12. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES
IN PASSIVE VOICE
•The Past Perfect Tense
Active: S + had + V
3
ed + O
Passive: S + had + been + PP + by + O
EX: He had finished his homework before
8.00 yesterday.
His homework had been finished (by
him) before 8.00 yesterday.

13. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES
IN PASSIVE VOICE
•The Simple Future Tense
Active: S + will/shall + V + O
Passive: S + will/shall + be + PP + by + O
EX: He will finish the homework.
The homework will be finished.

14. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES
IN PASSIVE VOICE
•The Future Continuous Tense
Active: S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O
Passive: S + will/shall + be + being + PP + by + O
EX: Tom will be cooking lunch at 10.00
tomorrow.
Lunch will be being cooked by
Tom at 10.00 tomorrow.

15. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES
IN PASSIVE VOICE
•The Future Perfect Tense
Active: S + will/shall + have + V
3
ed + O
Passive: S + will/shall + have + been + PP + by + O
EX: By the end of next week, he will have
written 10 letters to her.
By the end of next week, 10 letters will
have been written to her.

16. II.The passive voice of different tenses:
Tense Active Passive
1. Present simple I do it.
It is done.
2. Past simple
I did it. It was
done.
3. Future simple
I will do it. It will be done.
4. Present progressive I am doing it. It is being done.
6. Present perfect I have done it. It has been done.
THE PASSIVE VOICE
I. How to formulate the passive voice:
* Forms of passive voice in different tenses:
1. Present simple tense:
2. Past simple tense:
3. Future simple tense:
4. Present progressive tense:
5. Past progressive tense:
6. Present perfect tense:
5. Past progressive I was doing it.
It was being done.
Subject + am/ is /are + P. P
Subject + was/ were + P. P
Subject + will + be + P. P
Subject + am/ is/ are + being + P. P
Subject + was/ were+ being + P. P
Subject + have/ has + been + P. P
S + be + P.P

17. 1. In structures containing the infinitive:1. In structures containing the infinitive:
Active Passive
- ‘be going to”I am going to do it. It is going to be done.
- ‘have to’ I have to do it.
It has to be done.
- ‘used to’ I used to do it.
It used to be done.
- ‘modal verbs’
( can, may...)
I can do it.
It can be done.
THE PASSIVE VOICE
I. How to formulate the passive voice:
II.The passive voice of the different tenses:
III. The passive voice of other structures:
• Forms of modal verbs:

Subject + modal verbs + be + P. P
__________
_____
_______
___
S + BE + P. P

18. 2. In expressions containing the gerund:
Active Passive
-> I avoid seeing him. -> He avoids being seen.
THE PASSIVE VOICE
I. How to formulate the passive voice:
II.The passive voice of the different tenses:
III. The passive voice of other structures:
1. In structures containing the infinitive:1. In structures containing the infinitive:
- avoid
- don’t mind-> I don’t mind teaching her.-> She doesn’t mind being
taught.• Forms of gerunds:

+ being+ P.P.
____
____
Subject
avoid
+ mind
like
dislike
hate
enjoy......

19. 1970
1.They built this building in 1970.
Building / build
 This building was built in 1970

20. postman
A few
letters
2.The postman is collecting a few letters .
 A few letters are being collected by the postman.

21. Newspapers
Postman
3.The postman is delivering some newspapers .
 Some newspapers are being delivered by the postman .

22. Mary
Heavy bag
4.Mary is carrying a heavy bag .
 A heavy bag is being carried by Mary.

23. Mr Brown
Picture
5.Mr Brown has already drawn a picture .
 A picture has already been drawn by Mr
Brown

24. Tom
Mother
6.Tom often kisses his mother .
 Tom’s mother is often kissed by
Tom/him .

25. Sofa
7.They are moving a sofa to the next
room .
 A sofa is being moved to the next room .

26. Linda
Flower
8.Lan is picking a flower .
 A flower is being picked by
Lan .

27. Workman
9.The workman repairs cars everyday .
 Cars are repaired by the workman
everyday.
Car

28. Woma
n
10.This woman sweeps the streets everyday .
 The streets are swept by this woman everyday .

29. 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940Time is over
TIME FOR WRITING
V- infinitive
1. speak
2. live
3. build
4. read
5. plant
6. write
7. give
8. cook
9. hold
10. wash
11. make
12. do
13. study
14. clean
15. see
16. have

-> 1. spoken
-> 2. lived
-> 3. built
-> 4. read
-> 5. planted
-> 6. written
-> 7. given
-> 8. cooked
-> 9. held
-> 10. washed
-> 11. made
-> 12. done
-> 13. studied
-> 14. cleaned
-> 15. seen
-> 16. had
B. EXERCISES : Who is faster?
I. Writing the past participle forms of the verbs:
V- P.P

30. B. EXERCISES
II. Active or Passive voice:
1.She is given a new pencil.____________________________
2.It was a beautiful girl.________________________________
3.He was taken to the hospital.__________________________
4. My father is driving his car to work._____________________
5. She will visit Ha Long Bay next summer._________________
6. Many posters will be bought.__________________________
7. English has been studied._____________________________
8. He can draw this picture.______________________________
9. Homework is being done._____________________________
10. He hates being seen.________________________________
Passive
Passive
Passive
Passive
Passive
Passive
Active
Active
Active
Active
I. Writing the past participle forms of the verbs:

31. IV. Putting the following verbs in passive voice:
1. The flowers ______________________( water) everyday.
2. This bridge_____________________________( build) for two months.
3. The room ______________________________( clean) carefully one day ago.
4. These dresses _________________( sell) next week.
5. The tests______________________( do) by the students now.
6. The letter_____________________ ( send) to the post office at that time.
7. Tea can’t_______________________________( make) in cold water.
8. The 1
st
exam ___________________________( hold) since last week.
9. The animals in the zoo___________________(feed) twice a day.
10. I enjoy________________________________(take) care of.
are watered
has been built
was cleaned
will be sold
are being done
was being sent
be made
has been held
are fed
I. Writing the past participle forms of the verbs:
II. Active or passive:
III. Multiple choice:
B. EXERCISES:
being taken

32. B. EXERCISES
I. Writing the past participle forms of the verbs:
II. Active or passive:
III. Putting the following verbs in passive voice
Play a game:
THE GOLDEN RING BELL
IV. Using passive voice to rewrite the sentences:

33. They use milk for making cheese and
butter .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Question1Question1::
Time for Time for
writingwriting

34. My mother is preparing the dinner in the
kitchen now .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Question 2 Question 2 ::
Time for Time for
writingwriting

35. We should clean our teeth twice a
day .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Question 3Question 3::
Time for Time for
writingwriting

36. I have collected 20 stamps for two
weeks .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Question4Question4::
Time for Time for
writingwriting

37. We have to do homework
regularly .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Question 5Question 5::
Time for Time for
writingwriting

38. They haven’t seen him for a long
time .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Question 6Question 6::
Time for Time for
writingwriting

39. Did you finish this task yesterday?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Question 7Question 7::
Time for Time for
writingwriting

40. My family is going to paint my house for Tet
holiday .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Question 8Question 8::
Time for Time for
writingwriting

41. He doesn’t mind people looking at
him .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Question 9Question 9::
Time for Time for
writingwriting

42. Our grandmother used to wash clothes
without modern equipment .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Question 10Question 10::
Time for Time for
writingwriting

43. 1. Milk is used for making cheese and butter.
10. Clothes used to be washed without modern
equipment.
9. He doesn’t mind being looked at.
8. My house is going to be painted for Tet
holiday.
7.Was this task finished yesterday?
6. He hasn’t been seen for a long time.
2. The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
now.
5. Homework has to be done regularly.
3. Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
4. 20 stamps have been collected for two
weeks.
V. Using passive voice to rewrite the sentences:

44. III.Change the following sentences into passive voice
1. They sell a special kind of tea here .
2. They have searched all the cars and trucks .
3. The English government put him in prison last year .
4. Her parents will meet us at the station tomorrow .
5. Mr Brown is holding a meeting in the hall .
 A special kind of tea is sold here .
 All the cars and trucks have been searched .
 He was put in prison by the English government last year .
 We will be met at the station by her parents tomorrow .
 A meeting is being held in the hall by Mr Brown .

45.  Learn all the structures by heart
 Do more exercises in advanced book
 Prepare new lesson