Role of a Teacher as a Counselor in Classroom for Improving Academic Performance Unit 2 - E
Who is a Counselor? A person trained to give guidance on personal or psychological problems. Delivered by trained practitioners who work with people over a short or long term to help them bring about effective change or enhance their wellbeing.
Who is a TEACHER? A teacher is a person who delivers knowledge, assesses and facilitates students’ participation in teaching and learning process. Teacher is someone who give anything which is good, positive, creative and developing humankind without expecting any rewards.
What is Counselling ? Counselling is a learning-oriented process which usually occurs in an interactive relationship where the counselor expresses care and concern towards the person with a problem. The counselor’s role is that of a guide who helps facilitate that person’s personal growth and positive change through self-understanding.
Teacher’s Role as a Counselor
Counselling is usually viewed as one part of guidance services. It is learning oriented process which occurs in an interactive relationship with the aim of helping the person learn more. About the self; About others. About situations and events related to given issues and conditions. To learn to put such understanding to being an effective member of the society.
Aims of Counselling To help students understand the self in terms of their personal ability, interest, motivation and potential. To help students gain insight into the origins and development of emotional difficulties, leading to an increased capacity to take rational control over their feelings and actions.
Collecting Student’s Information Background knowledge Students’ potential Academic Achievement/ perfromance Purpose: - Record students development over the years - Collaborate with the school’s counsellor and administrator - Reflect the students’ performance
Methods of colleccting students’ information 1. Test technique 2. Non-test technique
2. Identifying Student’s Problems Interpersonal Conflict Intrapersonal Conflict Lack of Self awareness Lack of skills Lack of information on career
Teacher as a Counselor Helping students in adjusting to their surrounding Helping students in their studies
Teacher as a Counselor 3. Giving awareness of the importance of education 4. Helping students in making rational decision
Teacher as a Counselor 5. Solving students’ learning problem 6. Helping the students with their learning routine
Teacher as a Counselor 7. Referring the students to the school counselor 8. Cooperating with Parents.
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS A CHANGE AGENT IN SCHOOL Unit 2 - F
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS A CHANGE AGENT IN SCHOOL ●Social Changes ● Constructive Changes
Agent of Change Change agents in education are those who are doing new things in the education system and trying to spread those ideas outwards. An agent of change is someone who sees a problem in their community, large or small, and does something to take action for substantial change .
Social Change Social change is a concept in sociology which talks about a change in the established patterns of social relations, or change in social values or change in structures and subsystems operating in the society. The term social change is used to indicate the changes that take place in human interactions and interrelations.
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS AGENT OF CHANGE -SOCIAL CHANGES 1. Encourage active participation and experimentation Teachers should construct active learning opportunities, where students can be fully engaged with the material and play with ideas without being reprimanded for going too far afield. A few ways teachers might facilitate such a learning environment include letting students teach each other, setting up a system for occasionally letting students ask anonymous questions, and assigning open-ended projects in which students aren’t given the impression that they’re expected to take prescribed steps until they get to the “right” answer.
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS AGENT OF CHANGE -SOCIAL CHANGES 2. Teach students how to think Starting to make strides in this area may be as simple as rethinking common assumptions about which subjects are suitable for which students and when. Students are being taught how to think (and that their thoughts have weight and value and should be pursued) rather than what to think.
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS AGENT OF CHANGE -SOCIAL CHANGES One step teachers can take to encourage students to play a part in larger societal improvement is to create a classroom where they’re given the responsibility and authority to make some significant decisions. 3. Prepare students for change for the benefit of society.
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS AGENT OF CHANGE -SOCIAL CHANGES 4. Make democratic classroom processes Dewey noted that if we want our education systems to benefit the larger cause of a healthy democratic society, then it’s important that we keep democracy as a central “frame of reference” in our classrooms. Too often, he adds, we forget that participating in a democracy is a skill that needs to be honed in our daily lives. The classroom is a good place to learn to do just that: Consider making classrooms more democratic than authoritarian, starting at a young age.
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS AGENT OF CHANGE -SOCIAL CHANGES 5. Facilitate discussions among teachers to drive social change. Dewey made it clear that he believed teachers and schools had great influence over society, whether they were aware of that fact or not. If you think Dewey was on to something with this point, then it most likely follows that you’d agree teachers ought to be intentional about how they’re influencing our society. The best way to do that is to come together as a group to share ideas, experiences, reading, and successes. As these group discussions get bigger and broader, teachers can start to take on questions of policy—questions that should be decided with an eye on the influence that teachers have.
Constructive Change ●It is improvement/development of something. ●Seeking out opportunities
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS AGENT OF CHANGE -CONSTRUCTIVE CHANGES 1. Adapt to the learner’s needs and give them the freedom to construct knowledge for themselves. Each learner is considered as a unique individual, with cultural background, individual disposition, and prior knowledge influencing their learning. The teacher must consider all these factors, and then assist the learner in pursuing new knowledge and placing what they have learned into the context of their own lives.
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS AGENT OF CHANGE -CONSTRUCTIVE CHANGES 2. Give assistance so that students are able to consolidate their established understanding with their new learning. Students individual knowledge bases are the core of this type of learning environment. The teacher takes a back seat and allows the student to input which information is relevant to his learning.
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS AGENT OF CHANGE -CONSTRUCTIVE CHANGES 3.Acts as a role model. A role model is a person who inspires and encourages students to strive for greatness, live to fullest potential and see the best in themselves.
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS AGENT OF CHANGE -CONSTRUCTIVE CHANGES 4.Bring innovations in Education. Teacher play an important role in the acceptance and adoption of various educational innovations.
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS AGENT OF CHANGE -CONSTRUCTIVE CHANGES 5. Guide learners The first and foremost responsibility of the teacher in relation to his/her learners is to guide them in best possible way.
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS AGENT OF CHANGE -CONSTRUCTIVE CHANGES 6. Make change in institutional setting. The teacher can be an agent of change in his/her workplace to bring about policy, technological and ethical change as well as help to build a greater and better service delivery system.
ROLES OF TEACHERS AS AGENT OF CHANGE -CONSTRUCTIVE CHANGES 7. They provide the power of education. Knowledge and education are the basis for all things that can be accomplished in life. Teachers provide the power of education to today’s youth, thereby giving them the possibility for a better future.
Ethical Consideration of Guidance and Counselling Unit 2 - G
Some Steps in Making Ethical Decissions Identify the problem or dilemma. Identify the potential issues. Look at the relevant ethics codes for general guidance on the matter. Conside the applicable laws and regulations. 01 03 02 04
Some Steps in Making Ethical Decissions Seek consultation from more than one source. Brainstorm various possible courses of action. Enumerate the consequences of various decisions. Decide on what appears to be best possible course of action. 05 07 06 08
Involves the right of the clientss to be informed about their therapy and to make autonomous decisions pertaining to it. Informed Consent
Is an ethical concept, and in most states it is the legal duty of therapist not to disclose information about a client. Confidentiality
Privileged Communication Is a legal concept that generally bars the disclosure of confidential communication in a legal proceeding.
Some other Circumstances in which Information must Legally be reported by Counselors When the therapist believes a client under age of 16 is the victim of incest, rape, child abuse, or some other crime. When the therapist determines that the client needs hospitalization. When information is made as issue in a court action. When clients request that their records be release to them or to a third party.