sadiq proposal.pptx am student I still learning from the above Matters in the university and

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Matters in the university and supervisor out.

1. ABUBAKAR TAFAWA BALEWA UNIVERSITY BAUCHI FACULTY OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS RESEARCH PROJECT PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE RESEARCH AND COMMUNITY SERVICE RESERCH PROPOSAL ON: SOLAR POWERED LED STREET LIGHT WITH AUTO INTENSITY CONTROL FOR ABUHURAIRA COLLAGE ROAD BAUCHI PRESENT BY: SADIQ A USMAN OPTION: PHYSICS ELECTRONICS PROJECT SUPERVISION: PROF TIJJANI

2. PRESENTATION OUTLINE INTRODUCTION PROMBLEM STATEMENT OBJECTIVE OF THE RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY METHODOLOGY AND DATA COLLECTION . PLANNING AND BUDGET CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

3. INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND Electricity made a great impact in our world since it was discovered Electricity can come from many sources as thermal energy, kinetic energy, solar energy and more by energy conversion Solar energy, which is the primary source of renewable energy on the earth, is considered abetter choice as a source of electricity because as stated, it is renewable In recent year, the increasing interest in the application of solar energy has led to the introduction of commercial products into the marketplace.

4. PROMBLEM STATEMENT Street lighting is one of the important thing in any city, it improve safety for drivers riders, and pedestrians. Street lighting can provide safety advantages at locations nears intersections and can also safety of pedestrians, particularly at crossing points. These lights have the ability to keep the cityscape lit at night. Decreased visibility in the dark increase the vulnerability of road users to accidents and mishaps Well-lit roads help both pedestrians and drivers navigate easily, alert them to possible obstacles and approaching vehicle.

5. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY GENERAL OBJECTIVE . The major objective of this research is to design a solar powered street light. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES . To design solar powered street lighting using home software . To determine the load demand of the system . To determine the total require of power . To determine the total required of lamp and poles . To carry out cost analysis homer software and comparing the result with the conventional design

6. SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY These product have significantly increase the quality of life of people living in the rural/urban areas, by positive impacting their social-economy, education, and health life to an appreciate level. Street light is one of the most important expensive responsibilities of a city These application include: solar lanterns, solar-powered traffic light, solar powered closed-circuit television(CCTV), solar water pumps, solar street lighting systems, etc .

7. METHODOLOGY AND DATA COLLECTION

8. DURING DAY HOURS AT NIGHT HOURS

9. SOLAR POWERED STREET LIGHTING According to the principal of photovoltaic effect, the solar panels receive solar radiation during the day time and then convert it into electrical energy through the charge and discharge controller, which is finally stored in the battery. When the light intensity reduced to about 10 lux during the night and open circuit voltage of the solar panels reaches a certain value, the controller has detected voltage value and then acts The battery offers the energy to the led light to drive the led emit visible light in a certain direction, battery discharge of the battery In order to prepare next charging or discharging again.

10. DATA GATHERING We will gather data through books, magazines, newspapers, internet, reach studies and consultation to the individuals who are knowledgeable in the study and research project We will conduct an experiment to gather data information and test the components and instruments used. The main data required will be collect by maintenance and solar installer in the work shop.

11. BUDGET S/N ITERMS UNIT PRICE SUB UNIT 1 LAMP AND SWITCH 1 ₦ 3,500 ₦ 3,500 2 LAMP POLE AND CABLE 3 ₦ 1,300 ₦ 3,900 3 SOLAR PV MODULE 1 ₦ 4,000 ₦ 4,000 4 DEEP CYCLE BATTERY 1 ₦ 8,700 ₦ 8,700 5 CONTROLLER (electronics materials) 1 ₦ 5,000 ₦ 5,000 6 CIVIL CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION --- ₦ 7,000 ₦ 7,000 TOTAL INITIAL INSTALLATION COST = ₦ 29,500 = ₦ 32,100