School Disaster Management Planning!.ppt

Disaster, as defined by the United Nations, is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society, which involve widespread human, material, economic or environmental impacts that exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources [1]. Disaster management is how we deal with the human, material, economic or environmental impacts of said disaster, it is the process of how we “prepare for, respond to and learn from the effects of major failures” [2]. Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins. According to the International Federation of Red Cross & Red Crescent Societies a disaster occurs when a hazard impacts on vulnerable people. The combination of hazards, vulnerability and inability to reduce the potential negative consequences of risk results in disaster [3].

(VULNERABILITY+ HAZARD ) / CAPACITY = DISASTER [3]

Natural disasters and armed conflict have marked human existence throughout history and have always caused peaks in mortality and morbidity. This article examines the advances in the humanitarian response to public health over the past fifty years and the challenges currently faced in managing natural disasters and armed conflict [4].

Types of Disaster
Natural Disasters
According to the International Federation of Red Cross & Red Crescent Societies Natural Disasters are naturally occurring physical phenomena caused either by rapid or slow onset events that have immediate impacts on human health and secondary impacts causing further death and suffering. These disasters can be [5]:
Its for saving lives of the most innocent creation of God, 'Children'. We generally awake when a disaster hits but we need to know that prevention is better than cure. Children are our future so we need to save our future and in order to save , we need to save children. In Gujrat earthquake we lost more than 300 children. We pay attention to the infrastructure but we forget that the real infra is our children.
Schools are the places where parents send their kids thinking that they will be at safe places and in safe hands. Are they really in safe hands and at safe places? Do we have trained teachers? Do our schools have disaster management plans. Better late than never !This is an attempt to save lives!

1. K.B .Sarda,, Parbhani,94238293399
School Disaster Management
Plan

2. Time is valuable but
life is precious
Let’s remember that the time we spend
today on prevention today may be the
life we save tomorrow.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

3. School is the Safest Place
for a child after home, Is
it?
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

4. “History should not repeat itself, History
makes man wise”
IN KUMBAKONAM ON July
16, paying homage to the
94 children who died in the
school fire.
"It was not an accident of fate,
but an accident on account of
utter disregard of rules for
safety."
- From the Justice K. Sampath
Commission of Inquiry report
on the death of 94 children
in a fire at a school in
Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu,
on July 16, 2004.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

5. Child is the most innocent
creation of God.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

6. K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

7. K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

8. A stitch in time saves
nine.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

9. Be Prepared for any
Situation
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

10. K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339
1.Natural Disasters.(E’quake, floods Cyclones)
2.Weather Related
3.Fire
4.Falling Hazards
5.Stampede/Crowd incidents
6.Civil disturbances
7.Medical Emergencies.
-

11. 8. Explosives/Bomb Threat
9.Chemical Accident
10.Hostage/Kidnapping
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339
Various Disasters which
can occur in almost any
School.

12. Stampede.
The stampede and
fire at the
Mandhardevi
temple in
Maharashtra, in
which some 300
people died
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

13. How can the danger of
Stampeding
Occur?
Eight Die in School Stampede
Eight Chinese children were killed and
dozens hurt in a stampede on a primary
school staircase after a child yelled
"ghost", local media reported yesterday.
Girl Dies After School Stampede
Nov 21, 2008
A teenager has died of a heart attack after a
stampede at a school in Haiti. This school
collapsed in Port-au-Prince on November 12
The panic was triggered when students thought
the building they were in was about to collapse.
Gerline Louis, 19, was taken to hospital after the
incident at the college in Port-au-Prince's
Tabarre district. She was given treatment for a
heart condition but medics could not save her
life. A...
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

14. Picture taken from
Sattelite
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

15. School collapsed in Gujrath
Tragedy.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

16. An ‘L’ Shaped building
collapsed and 32 students
died.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

17. Need A Lightening
Arrester on Each School
building.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

18. K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

19. Photos of the victims on
the walls of the former
SNO
Location Beslan, North
Ossetia-Alania (Russia)
Date September 1, 2004
~9:30am – September 3,
2004 ~5:00pm (UTC+3)
Attack type Hostage
taking Deaths At least
385 Injured About 783
[1]

K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

20. How to cope with any
emergency Situation.
Care to be taken during
the Earthquakes.
NECESSARY EQUIPMENTS
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

21. During the Earth quake.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

22. Social Campaigning.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

23. Mock Drill by using a rope
for Evacuation.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

24. Rescue Operation
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

25. Special care should be
taken for physically
disable Students.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

26. First Aid Task Force
Trained Staff ? Trained Students too!
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

27. Fire Safety Task Force
Even where equipment
exist, staff not trained
Chandigarh, July 20
We found that most of the
government and private
schools lacked fire
fighting equipment.
Ironically, those who had
invested in installing
equipment like fire
extinguishers and water
hydrants did not have
trained staff to use them.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

28. Building Evacuation Routes
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

29. Elder Students helping the
younger ones.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

30. Fire Safety and
Announcement
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

31. Obstacles in Evacuation
Plan
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

32. Width of the Stair Case.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

33. Furniture lying in the
Varandah
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

34. Laboratory Security
Gas Cylinder in the Lab.
Heavy tables in the Lab
and the library
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

35. Location of the main Switch should
be shown in the detailed map of the
School building in case of fire or
any shock incident.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

36. Legal Action
DM to take action against defaulter
Bathinda, July 22
Mr K.A.P. Sinha, District Magistrate,
today said that penal action would be
taken against those school
managements which had failed to
install fire safety equipment in their
respective schools and thus putting the
lives of students to risk.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

37. Orientation Program for
Teachers
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

38. Orientation Program for
Students
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339

39. “May God keep us away
from any disaster”
Save Children, Save Future. Offer Prayers.
K.B .Sarda, Bal Vidyamandir High School, Parbhani,9890829339