Seed Water Dispersal, Island Biogeography Lesson, Ecology and Abiotic Factors, Middle School Science Lesson from SlideSpark Science

ryanandheidimurphy 18 views 113 slides Oct 08, 2024
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About This Presentation

Areas of Focus within this Lesson. Water Seed Dispersal / Coconut, Island Biogeography definition, Examining Graph Activity built into PowerPoint, Small Islands with small animals, McArthur- Wilson Equilibrium Theory, Island Hopping, Great class activity that randomly rolls golf balls (seeds) down r...


Slide Content

Abiotic Factors Unit Part 1 Lesson 9

RED SLIDE: These slides contain critical notes and important fill-in the blanks. Please record the important terms in your work bundle. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC First and last Name Science, Grade, Class

RED SLIDE: These slides contain critical notes and important fill-in the blanks. Please record the important terms in your work bundle. You’ll need these notes to complete the work bundle Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC First and last Name Science, Grade, Class

RED SLIDE: These slides contain critical notes and important fill-in the blanks. Please record the important terms in your work bundle. You’ll need these notes to complete the work bundle and to be successful on the review game. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC First and last Name Science, Grade, Class

Respect Safety Responsibility Make G ood C hoices Listen to the teacher and others. Please no shout outs. One speaker at a time. Please raise your hand. First, Last, and Always. Focus on Task completion Avoid Distractions Stay Organized Help Others Be Present Never Give Up! Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Science from Murf LLC

Water and seed dispersal. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Water Dispersal: The seeds or fruits are dropped from the plant into rivers, lakes or seas. The seeds float then wash up and germinate. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Water Dispersal: The seeds or fruits are dropped from the plant into rivers, lakes or seas. The seeds float then wash up and germinate. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Coconut distributions worldwide. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Coconut distributions worldwide. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Coconut distributions worldwide. Note: Water dispersal can be a very good way to travel many miles using ocean, river, and tidal currents as well as the wind. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Hanging Over Water

Video Link! Water Dispersal Sea bean / Water Dispersal Begins at 16 min. https://archive.org/details/ThePrivateLifeOfPlants_581 Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

New Area of Focus: Island Biogeography Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

New Area of Focus: Island Biogeography Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

New Area of Focus: Island Biogeography Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

New Area of Focus: Island Biogeography Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC ?

WARNING! QUIZ FOLLOWS Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Island Biogeography: The study of rates of colonization and extinction of species on islands. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Please look at the graph below. What does Island size have to do with the number of species found on the Island? Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Please look at the graph below. Answer! The larger the island, the higher the number of species that can be found on it. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Homework

Homework Pay attention next slide

You are paddling a life raft, on the horizon you see two Islands far from each other., the large one and small one. Which should you paddle toward? Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Large Small

The larger the island, the higher the number of species can be found on it. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Large Small

The larger the island, the higher the number of species can be found on it . You will also find more resources, and it will have fewer extinctions including yourself. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Large Small

Why would a species that arrives on a small island be vulnerable for extinction? Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Answer! Increase in competition for a small amount of resources. Small islands have small populations. Small isolated populations can become extinct more easily. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

On some small islands being small is better. Easier to survive. You need less food. Animals on these islands evolve to be smaller. There is still some debate over this issue. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

This buffalo is the one found on islands

Flores Hobbit (Hominid) Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Modern Human

Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Modern Human Flores Hobbit (Hominid)

Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Modern Human Flores Hobbit (Hominid)

Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Modern Human Flores Hobbit (Hominid) African Pigmy

Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Modern Human Flores Hobbit (Hominid) African Pigmy Flores Hobbit (Extinct)

What is the correlation between the number of bird species and the distance an island is from the mainland.? Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Answer! The further an island is away from the mainland, the fewer number of bird species can be found on it. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Answer! The further an island is away from the mainland, the fewer number of bird species can be found on it. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Pay attention next slide

The greater the distance, the fewer the number of mainland species will successfully make the journey. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

The greater the distance, the fewer the number of mainland species will successfully make the journey. Thus larger islands close to the mainland will have more migrations than small islands that are very far away. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

MacArthur-Wilson Equilibrium Theory Island size and distance from mainland determine level of migrations and the rate of extinctions on the island. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

MacArthur-Wilson Equilibrium Theory Island size and distance from mainland determine level of migrations and the rate of extinctions on the island. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Plant and animal species must find a way to traverse open water or skies to reach an island. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Plant and animal species must find a way to traverse open water or skies to reach an island. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC ?

Your could arrive at an island by getting blown off course by a storm, or flying a great distance. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Get stuck on a floating garbage island. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Hitch a ride on a fallen tree. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Humans can build a boat. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC From Mainland

Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC

Island hopping: Crossing a great distance by a series of shorter journeys. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC ?

Activity! Please sketch the following into your journal. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC M A I N L A N D A B C D

Which island will get the most migrations? Let’s find out with a simulation. Keep track of the number of migrations that hit the Island using the check system . Use a ramp, simulated islands, and round balls for coconuts. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC M A I N L A ND A B C D

Which island will get the most migrations? Let’s find out with a simulation. Keep track of the number of migrations that hit the Island using the check system . Use a ramp, simulated islands, and round balls for coconuts. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC M A I N L A ND A B C D Spin and then drop so coconut path across ocean is random

Please create the following spreadsheet. Island Number of migrations A B C D

View of simulation from above. A B C D R A M P X Flat Bumpers Create a spinning dropping method that drops ball randomly. The goal is a random spin off of the flat surface and down the ramp to an island.

It is very important to use the spin method in the pitcher so that this is a random journey across the ocean, and not bowling for Island B.

It is very important to use the spin method in the pitcher so that this is a random journey across the ocean, and not bowling for Island B.

Why did each island get that amount of migrations? (A,B,C,D) Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC M A I N L A N D A B C D

Which Island had the most migrations? Answer: Island A. This island should have more species because it parallels the mainland while the other island does not. The journey to reach this island is more likely. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC M A I N L A N D A B C D

Which Island had the most migrations? Answer: Island A. This island should have more species because it parallels the mainland while the other island does not. The journey to reach this island is more likely. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC M A I N L A N D A B C D

Which Island had the most migrations? Answer: Island A. This island should have more species because it parallels the mainland while the other island does not. The journey to reach this island is more likely. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC M A I N L A N D A B C D

Which Island had the most migrations? B = Second place / likelihood of migrations. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC M A I N L A N D A B C D

Which Island had the most migrations? C = Third place / likelihood of migrations because it is further away and a smaller target. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC M A I N L A N D A B C D

Which Island had the most migrations? D = Least likely to receive migrations because it’s so remote and small. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC M A I N L A N D A B C D

Which Island had the most migrations? D = Least likely to receive migrations because it’s so remote and small. Island may also suffer many extinction events because it’s so small. Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC M A I N L A N D A B C D

Relaxing ocean sounds and tranquil beach needed for upcoming challenge slides . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgSwZXEbxc0

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C - High level of extinctions B - Small level of migrations D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C - High level of extinctions B - Small level of migrations D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C - High level of extinctions B - Small level of migrations D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C - High level of extinctions B - Small level of migrations D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C - High level of extinctions B - Small level of migrations D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C - High level of extinctions B - Small level of migrations D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C - High level of extinctions B - Small level of migrations D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C - High level of extinctions B - Small level of migrations D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C - High level of extinctions B - Small level of migrations D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C - High level of extinctions B - Small level of migrations D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C - High level of extinctions B - Small level of migrations D – Low level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C – Island Hopping B – Medium level of migrations D – High level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C – Island Hopping B – Medium level of migrations D – High level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C – Island Hopping B – Medium level of migrations D – High level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C – Island Hopping B – Medium level of migrations D – High level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C – Island Hopping B – Medium level of migrations D – High level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C – Island Hopping B – Medium level of migrations D – High level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C – Island Hopping B – Medium level of migrations D – High level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C – Island Hopping B – Medium level of migrations D – High level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4 4

Activity! Place the following words next to the correct yellow / red Island. Green = mainland A - High level of migrations C – Island Hopping B – Medium level of migrations D – High level of extinctions Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC 1 2 3 4 4

Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Name an island with high species?

Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Name an island with high species?

Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Name an island with few species?

Copyright © 2024 SlideSpark LLC Name an island with fewer species?

Island Biogeography Song (Optional) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bluAfDj_B2s

Preparation for two weeks from now. Please set up three containers with pond or stream water. Have one be control with just water, and then have the next three have increasing amounts of nutrients / fertilizer. Label each one and place near light source. Control Low Medium High

Abiotic Factors Unit Part 1 Lesson 9