26 Narrative Beginnings
Their observation upon the practice of philosophy, as one which is nested
within complexity, evokes similar critiques from writers within the field of
holistic and transformative studies in education. Amongst these, Gunnlaug-
son’s questioning of “‘less messy’” methods which dominate higher education
( Gunnlaugson, 2007 , p. 139); or Parker Palmer’s kindred observation about
how integrative education “involve[s] a communal exchange that is fluid, com-
plex and confusing” ( Palmer & Zajonc, 2010 , p. 39). In a similar spirit Hart
criticizes rationalist understandings of what constitutes legitimate knowledge
today and advocates for a different way of knowing which embraces holism
and the nonlinearity of inquiry ( Hart, 2004 ).
Core to their criticisms is the central problem of the character of inquiry. To
pose the question, as Bai does in “What is Inquiry?” ( Bai, 2005 , p. 45) is to pose
a foundational question which strikes at the heart of philosophical thinking. But
if the question does not emerge it is because the tug of analytical thinking is
strong, and we default to a paradigm wherein we are unable to see beyond it.
We do not see how the paradigm is one of excision, that is, how in its quest for
indubitable knowledge humanity is excised from the subjective, personal and
emotional—modalities which are integral to the configuration of self. Within
such a bifurcated domain, they stand apart; and we are left within an illusory
terrain where we see a completeness which is absent. And when we do not see,
we find false comfort within a paradigm wherein the self has been excised from
those modalities which are central to it core and make it complete.
Standing apart from such domain is another, an entangled beauty rich in
nuance and complexity. As Bai observes,
Life, however, is full of the immeasurable, irreducible, uncertain,
and unpredictable not only because the world is simply a bewilderingly
complex place; but also because when humans face the life-world, they
don’t just see trees, people, food on the table, money in the bank, and so
on, but see and feel such strange and nebulous things as beauty, love and
compassion, joys and sorrows, fear and security, fairness, injustice, and
so on. These qualities belong to the realm of the meta-physical, in the
sense of going beyond the tangible, quantifiable, measurable, and even
effable. This metaphysical is, however, the dimension of personal mean-
ing and insight, and there is nothing vague and inconsequential about it.
Lack of the meaningful can sink us in misery, and kill our spirit, if not
our body. . . . Life refuses to be reduced to our expectations. In the end,
we have to learn to navigate in the sea of the metaphysical and work
with life’s uncertainty and complexity. Inquiry is this kind of navigation.
( Bai, 2005 , p. 45)
When Gunnlaugson alludes to the messiness of inquiry or Bai ponders the
“bewildering complex[ity]” of the world, they describe a place which is famil-
iar; a place we inhabit within the nuanced presences of the subjective and per-
sonal. And if methods of knowing, such as the analytical or rationalist, stumble