Seminar input-2-Evaluation_of_Infrastructure_in_SDGs_with_visuals_and_country_gaps-.pptx

Mudanças climáticas e infraestrutura

1. Evaluation of Infrastructure in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Global Perspective with Emphasis on Developing Countries

2. Introduction to SDGs The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030.

3. Importance of Infrastructure in Sustainable Development Infrastructure underpins economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability.

4. Overview of SDG 9 SDG 9 focuses on building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and fostering innovation.

5. Infrastructure Links to Other SDGs Infrastructure influences SDG 7 (Energy), SDG 11 (Cities), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and others.

6. Concept of Sustainable Infrastructure Sustainable infrastructure integrates economic, environmental, and social dimensions in planning and implementation.

7. Key Global Infrastructure Indicators Indicators: Transport connectivity, ICT access, electricity access, and investment levels.

8. Methodologies for Evaluating Infrastructure Progress Evaluation includes input-output analysis, indicator tracking, and sustainability assessments.

9. Global Trends Recent UN and World Bank data show uneven progress across regions.

10. Infrastructure Financing and Investment Trends Developing countries face large financing gaps despite rising global investments.

11. Challenges in Developing Countries Barriers include lack of funding, governance issues, and weak institutional capacity.

12. Case Study: Africa’s Infrastructure Gap Africa needs $130–170 billion annually for infrastructure, with major shortfalls in energy and transport.

13. Case Study: South Asia – Transport & Energy Significant progress in renewable energy and rural connectivity, yet access remains uneven.

14. Role of Innovation and Technology Digital transformation and green technology improve efficiency and resilience.

15. Role of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) PPPs mobilize private capital and expertise but require clear frameworks.

16. Environmental Sustainability in Infrastructure Infrastructure must align with low-carbon and nature-based approaches.

17. Social Inclusion and Equity Considerations Infrastructure must serve marginalized communities and promote gender equity.

18. Measuring Resilience in Infrastructure Assessment frameworks include risk analysis, climate adaptation, and redundancy planning.

19. Policy Frameworks and International Cooperation Initiatives include G20 Quality Infrastructure and UNESCAP frameworks.

20. Infrastructure Governance and Accountability Transparency and anti-corruption mechanisms are key to success.

21. Regional Disparities Infrastructure distribution remains uneven within and across nations.

22. Private Sector Participation Private investment is vital but constrained by policy uncertainty.

23. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic disrupted global infrastructure projects but also accelerated digital infrastructure.

24. Evaluation Metrics – SDG 9 Indicators 9.1: Infrastructure quality; 9.2: Industrialization; 9.c: ICT access.

25. Success Stories Examples: Kenya’s M-Pesa, India’s renewable energy, China’s transport infrastructure.

26. Gaps and Lessons Learned Key gaps: financing, monitoring, and capacity development.

27. Recommendations for Policymakers Adopt integrated planning, enhance PPPs, strengthen governance.

28. Future Prospects toward 2030 and Beyond Focus on climate-resilient, inclusive, and smart infrastructure.

29. Conclusion Infrastructure is central to achieving the SDGs; progress requires global collaboration.

30. References UN SDG Reports, World Bank Data, OECD Infrastructure Outlook, UNDP 2024 Review.

31. Key Infrastructure Access — Electricity (2023)

32. Key Infrastructure Access — Internet (2023)

33. Infrastructure Gaps — Summary (select countries) Bangladesh: Electricity 99.5% | Internet 44.5% — Gaps: Rural last-mile, quality & grid stability India: Electricity 99.5% | Internet 56.0% — Gaps: Urban-rural equity, maintenance backlog Kenya: Electricity 76.2% | Internet 35.0% — Gaps: Rural electrification, affordability Nigeria: Electricity 61.2% | Internet 39.2% — Gaps: Grid reliability, financing & mini-grid support

34. Infrastructure Gaps & Interventions — Bangladesh Current status (2023): Electricity access 99.5%; Internet users 44.5%. Major gaps: Rural last-mile, quality & grid stability Recommended interventions: Invest in decentralized renewables, grid upgrades Potential partners: World Bank, regional development banks, private sector, NGOs.

35. Infrastructure Gaps & Interventions — India Current status (2023): Electricity access 99.5%; Internet users 56.0%. Major gaps: Urban-rural equity, maintenance backlog Recommended interventions: Expand fiber/mobile broadband, strengthen regulation Potential partners: World Bank, regional development banks, private sector, NGOs.

36. Infrastructure Gaps & Interventions — Kenya Current status (2023): Electricity access 76.2%; Internet users 35.0%. Major gaps: Rural electrification, affordability Recommended interventions: Scale mini-grids and on-grid renewables Potential partners: World Bank, regional development banks, private sector, NGOs.

37. Infrastructure Gaps & Interventions — Nigeria Current status (2023): Electricity access 61.2%; Internet users 39.2%. Major gaps: Grid reliability, financing & mini-grid support Recommended interventions: Support PPPs for mini-grids and distribution upgrades Potential partners: World Bank, regional development banks, private sector, NGOs.

38. Data Sources & Notes Data sources used for visuals and country snapshots: - World Bank (Access to electricity; Individuals using the Internet) and derivative datasets (FRED, Macrotrends). - UN SDG reports and Our World in Data for SDG 9 context. Notes: Country percentages are latest available 2023/2022 series; for presentation, cite the original World Bank/FRED pages for precise year-by-year figures.