Seminar2 - Presntation by Mohamed Salah.pptx

How to pass a discussion in a seminar successfully.

1. The Title of the Researcher’s Proposal (Title+ Name+ Specialty +University) Cynical Anti-War Attitude of Hemingway and Remarque as Manifested in A Farewell to Arms and All Quiet on the Western Front By: Mustafa Saad Ridha A plan Submitted to obtain Master's Degree in Arts/ English Literature / Literary Criticism Faculty of Arts/ Mansoura University

2. (Short Bio about the Candidate) My name is Mustafa Saad Reda . I was born on November 14, 1994. I hold a bachelor's degree in English from the University College of Heritage in Baghdad. I live in Baghdad. I have been working in the Iraqi Ministry of Defense since 2019. I hold a certificate from the NATO mission in teaching English and also hold a degree from the Military Language Institute in teaching English. I speak both Arabic and English. As for my hobbies, it is to read modern history and watch documentaries of Iraq and Egypt. And I have strong communication skills, work independently and work in a team as well.

3. An Introduction The study of anti-war narratives in English literature serves several important purposes, each of which contributes to a deeper understanding of the impact of war on individuals, societies, and cultures. The study of anti-war novels in English literature has multiple purposes, from criticizing war and exploring human experiences to analyzing literary techniques and advocating for peace. These works offer profound insights into the complexities of war and its consequences, and encourage readers to think critically about the moral, social, and cultural dimensions of armed conflict. By engaging with these narratives, scholars and readers alike can contribute to broader conversations about war, justice, and the pursuit of peace in our world today.

4. Research Question Representation of War: How do Hemingway and Remarque depict the physical and psychological effects of war on soldiers and civilians in their respective novels? Portrayal of Characters: What are the similarities and differences in the protagonists (Frederic Henry in “A Farewell to Arms” and Paul Bäumer in “All Quiet on the Western Front”) in terms of their attitudes towards war and their personal transformations? Narrative Techniques: How do the authors' narrative styles contribute to their anti-war messages? Consider Hemingway's minimalistic prose and Remarque's detailed realism. Critique of Institutions: In what ways do Hemingway and Remarque criticize the institutions that perpetuate war, such as military hierarchies, political ideologies, and societal norms? Symbolism and Imagery: Analyze the use of symbolism and imagery in both novels to convey the disillusionment and brutality of war. How do these literary devices enhance the anti-war themes? Comparative Analysis: Compare the effectiveness of Hemingway's and Remarque's approaches to conveying an anti-war message. How do their differing narrative techniques and characterizations contribute to their shared thematic concerns?

5. Purpose of Study/ Research Objectives To study the satirical anti-war stance in Hemingway's "A Farewell to Arms" and Remarque's "All Quiet on the Western Front," you'll find distinct yet complementary approaches. Both novels depict the brutal realities of war and its impact on individuals and society. "A Farewell to Arms" by Hemingway explores themes of disillusionment and the futility of war through its protagonist's experiences in World War I. On the other hand, Remarque's "All Quiet on the Western Front" provides a poignant portrayal of the horrors of trench warfare From the perspective of German soldiers, highlighting the dehumanizing effects of combat. Together, these works offer a powerful criticism of war's devastation and the exact human cost.

6. Methodology (The Researcher’s Approach) Historical Context: Scholars often situate anti-war novels within the historical contexts of the wars they depict, examining how authors respond to and critique contemporary events and ideologies. Comparative Analysis: Some studies compare anti-war novels across different cultures or time periods to explore universal themes and cultural specificities in their representation of war. Reader Response: Research may also investigate how readers engage with anti-war literature, exploring the emotional and intellectual impact of these works on public perception and attitudes toward war.

7. Chapterization This thesis is divided into three basic chapters, organized as follows; -The first chapter: War Literature will be a general overview of the study; the statement of the problem, review of related literature, purpose of the study, research questions, and methodology. -The second chapter: The Cynical Attitude between Love and Comradeship. deals with the cynical attitude and its relation to love and comradeship in Hemingway`s Farewell to Arms and Remarque`s All Quiet on the Western Front. -The third chapter: The Stamp of Cynicism on the Technique in Farewell to Arms and All Quiet on the Wester Front. Deals with how the cynical attitude of Hemingway and Remarque has influenced their style and technique. There will be conclusion of the study, the findings of the study as well as recommendations for further researches

8. The Availability of Sources(Examples on Primary Sources & Secondary Sources) Carlos Baker, Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story, published by Charles Scribner's Sons, USA, 1969. Mary Dearborn, Ernest Hemingway: A Biography, published by Alfred A. Knopf, USA 2017. The book "The Letters of Ernest Hemingway: Volume 4, 1929–1931" (The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway, Series Number 4), published by Cambridge University Press, U.S.A, 2015. Michael Reynolds, The Young Hemingway", published by W. W. Norton & Company, USA, 1986. Scott Donaldson, "New Essays on A Farewell to Arms", published by Cambridge University Press, U.S.A, 1990. Paul Fussell , "The Great War and Modern Memory", published by Oxford University Press, U.S.A, 1975. Modris Eksteins , "Rites Of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age", published by Houghton Mifflin Company, U.S.A, 1989. The book "Harold Bloom-Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet On The Western Front (Bloom's Modern Critical Interpretations)", published by Chelsea House Publishers , U.S.A, 2009. Thomas F. Schneider, The book "Erich Maria Remarque, I'm in the Middle of Nowhere", published by Camden House, U.S.A, The specific year of publication around the late 20th century to early 21st century The second edition of "The Great War" by Correlli Barnett was published by Vintage Books in 2001. It was published in the United Kingdom.