+) Nia ate pempek yesterday +) Malal was in the mosque 2 hours ago
-) Nia did not eat pempek yesterday -) Malal wasn’t in the mosque 2 hours ago
?) Did Nia eat pempek yesterday? ?) Was Malal in the mosque 2 hours ago?
Yes, She did Yes, he was
No, She didn’t No, he wasn’t
Was= I, she, he, it, singular/ Were= they, we, you, plural
Rama opened her store this morning Dewi and Rama were angry to Nia yesterday
Rama didn’t open her store this morning Dewi and Rama weren’t angry to Nia yesterday
Did Rama open her store this morning? Were Dewi and Rama angry to Nia yesterday?
Yes, she did Yes, they were
No, she didn’t No, they weren’t
Time signal/adverb of time: yesterday, last night, this morning, 3 months ago
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Formula
Verbal Nominal
+) S+have/has+V3… +) S+have/has+been+ANA…
-) S+have/has+not+V3… -) S+have/has+been+not+ANA…
?) Have/has+S+V3… ?) have/has+been+ANA…?
Have=I, you, the, we, plural/ Has=she, he, it, singular
They have studied in this university since 2023 +) Malal has been a student here since January
They have not studied in this university since 2023 -) Malal hasn’t been a student here since January
have they studied in this university since 2023 ? ?) has Malal been a student here since January?
Yes, the have/ No, they haven’t Yes, he has/ No, he hasn’t
They have much money (Simple Present Tense)
They have to go now
+)Nia was sleeping at 03.00 AM when her mom called her. +) Dewi was being in her way at 12.45 PM
-)Nia wasn’t sleeping at 03.00 AM when her mom called her. -) Dewi wasn’t being in her way at 12.45 PM
?)Was Nia sleeping at 03.00 AM when her mom called her? ?) was Dewi being in her way at 12.45 PM?
Yes, she was/No, she wasn’t Yes, she was/No, she wasn’t
Answer the questions below!
1. They did not buy the snack last night.
2. Were you in the canteen 3 hours ago?
3. My sister was being cute when she was a baby.
4. Jane has made the cake for 2 hours.
5. Have you finished your homework?