SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE n PRESENT CONTINOUS.ppt

how present tense use in daily activity

1. Read and analyze the following text!Read and analyze the following text!
Smart irrigation is an innovative technology that helps optimize water
usage in agricultural systems. It relies on sensors, weather data, and
automation to deliver the right amount of water to crops at the right time. This
method not only conserves water but also enhances crop health and yields.
Farmers can monitor and control irrigation systems remotely, ensuring that
their crops receive adequate water based on real-time conditions.
The system adjusts water distribution according to environmental factors,
such as soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. By doing so, it reduces
water waste and prevents over-irrigation, which can damage crops and lead to
poor growth. Smart irrigation also integrates weather forecasts, allowing
farmers to plan irrigation schedules that avoid unnecessary watering during
rainy periods.
In addition, smart irrigation systems help farmers save time and labor.
They automate the irrigation process, eliminating the need for manual
intervention. Farmers can focus on other crop management aspects while
ensuring water is distributed efficiently. The data collected from the system
can also inform better decision-making, contributing to sustainable and
efficient farming practices.

2. Read and analyze the following text!Read and analyze the following text!
Smart irrigation is an innovative technology that helps optimize water
usage in agricultural systems. It relies on sensors, weather data, and
automation to deliver the right amount of water to crops at the right time. This
method not only conserves water but also enhances crop health and yields.
Farmers can monitor and control irrigation systems remotely, ensuring that
their crops receive adequate water based on real-time conditions.
The system adjusts water distribution according to environmental factors,
such as soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. By doing so, it reduces
water waste and prevents over-irrigation, which can damage crops and lead to
poor growth. Smart irrigation also integrates weather forecasts, allowing
farmers to plan irrigation schedules that avoid unnecessary watering during
rainy periods.
In addition, smart irrigation systems help farmers save time and labor.
They automate the irrigation process, eliminating the need for manual
intervention. Farmers can focus on other crop management aspects while
ensuring water is distributed efficiently. The data collected from the system
can also inform better decision-making, contributing to sustainable and
efficient farming practices.

3. SIMPLE SIMPLE
PRESENT PRESENT
TENSETENSE

5. Read the text below!
Nursing is a profession that requires compassion, skill, and dedication.
Nurse provides essential care to patients in hospitals, clinics, and other
healthcare settings. They assess patients' needs, administer medications,
and monitor vital signs. Additionally, they collaborate with doctors and
other healthcare professionals to develop and implement treatment plans.
Yesterday, I witnessed the tireless efforts of a nurse in the emergency
room. She calmly assessed each patient, prioritizing those with the most
critical conditions. Throughout her shift, she administered medications,
changed dressings, and comforted anxious patients and their families.
Despite the chaos, she remained composed and focused on delivering the
best possible care.
Over the years, nursing has evolved significantly. Advances in technology
have streamlined processes and improved patient outcomes. Nurses have
embraced these changes, continuously training to stay updated on the
latest practices and techniques. They have also expanded their roles,
taking on responsibilities once reserved for doctors, such as prescribing
medication and performing minor procedures. As a result, the impact of
nursing on healthcare delivery has become increasingly profound.

6. Read the text below!
Nursing is a profession that requires compassion, skill, and dedication.
Nurse provides essential care to patients in hospitals, clinics, and other
healthcare settings. They assess patients' needs, administer medications,
and monitor vital signs. Additionally, they collaborate with doctors and
other healthcare professionals to develop and implement treatment plans.
Yesterday, I witnessed the tireless efforts of a nurse in the emergency
room. She calmly assessed each patient, prioritizing those with the most
critical conditions. Throughout her shift, she administered medications,
changed dressings, and comforted anxious patients and their families.
Despite the chaos, she remained composed and focused on delivering
the best possible care.
Over the years, nursing has evolved significantly. Advances in technology
have streamlined processes and improved patient outcomes. Nurses
have embraced these changes, continuously training to stay updated on
the latest practices and techniques. They have also expanded their roles,
taking on responsibilities once reserved for doctors, such as prescribing
medication and performing minor procedures. As a result, the impact of
nursing on healthcare delivery has become increasingly profound.

7. KALIMAT VERBALKALIMAT VERBAL
(+)Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) +
Complement
SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT
I
drink
coffee.
You
They
We
He
drinksShe
It

8. Kata kerja yang ditambahkan –es (hanya untuk he,
she, it) antara lain kata kerja yang berakhiran:
 o: go – goes
 ch: teach – teaches
 sh : wash – washes
 ss : kiss – kisses
 x : fix – fixes
 zz : buzz – buzzes
 y yang didahului dengan konsonan
cry – cries
study – studies
worry – worries
play – plays
say – says
enjoy – enjoys

9. KALIMAT VERBALKALIMAT VERBAL
(-)Subject + do/does + not + Verb 1 + C
SUBJECT do/does not VERB COMPLEMENT
I
do
notdrinkcoffee.
You
They
We
He
doesShe
It

10. KALIMAT VERBALKALIMAT VERBAL
(?)Yes/no Question
Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 + C ?
Do/Does SUBJECT VERB Comp.
Do
I
drinkcoffee?
You
They
We
Does
He
She
It

11. KALIMAT VERBALKALIMAT VERBAL
(?)Wh- Question
Wh- + Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 +
C ? Do/DoesSUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT
Why
Do
I
goto school?When You
How They
What We doevery day?
Where
Does
He goonce a week?
... She ...... ?
... It ...... ?

12. KALIMAT NOMINALKALIMAT NOMINAL
(+)Subject + tobe + Complement
SUBJECT TOBE COMPLEMENT
I am
Indonesian.
You
areThey
We
He
isShe
It

13. KALIMAT NOMINALKALIMAT NOMINAL
(+)Subject + tobe + not + Complement
SUBJECT TOBE NOT COMPLEMENT
I am
not Indonesian.
You
areThey
We
He
isShe
It

14. KALIMAT NOMINALKALIMAT NOMINAL
(?)Yes/No Question
Tobe + subject + Complement ?
TOBE SUBJECT COMPLEMENT
Am I
Indonesian?
Are
you
they
we
Is
he
she
It

15. PENGGUNAAN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSEPENGGUNAAN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1. Menyatakan perbuatan/peristiwa yang
dilakukan secara berulang-ulang
(kebiasaan).
Dapat menggunakan kata keterangan: always,
often, usually, generally, habitually, seldom,
rarely, once a week/month/year, ocassionally,
sometimes, every day, every week, etc.
I usually drink coffee every morning.
Farhan always gets up at 5 a.m. every day.
Farrel goes to school by bus.

16. PENGGUNAAN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSEPENGGUNAAN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
2. Menyatakan kebenaran umum (fakta
ilmiah)
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen
The world is round
3. Menunjukkan kecakapan, kemampuan,
watak atau sifat seseorang
Dita speaks English fluently
Dita and Rika speak English fluently
Rika is friendly

17. PENGGUNAAN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSEPENGGUNAAN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
4. Jadwal
The meeting begins at 9 o’clock
The train leaves tonight at 10 p.m.
The party starts at 8 o’clock

18. PRESENT PRESENT
CONTINOUS CONTINOUS
TENSETENSE

19. KALIMAT VERBALKALIMAT VERBAL
(+)Subject + tobe + Verb (ing) + C
SUBJECT VERB ing COMPLEMENT
I am
watchingmovie.
You
areThey
We
He
isShe
It

20. KALIMAT VERBALKALIMAT VERBAL
(+)Subject + tobe + not + Verb (ing) + C
SUBJECT TOBE NOT VERB ing COMPLEMENT
I am
notwatchingmovie.
You
areThey
We
He
isShe
It

21. KALIMAT VERBALKALIMAT VERBAL
(+)Subject + tobe + not + Verb (ing) + C
TOBE SUBJECT VERB ing COMPLEMENT
Am I
watchingmovie?
Are
You
They
We
Is
He
She
It

22. Smart irrigation is transforming the way farmers manage
water in agriculture. This system uses advanced technology to
monitor soil moisture, weather conditions, and crop needs. Farmers
are now focusing on adopting this technology to ensure their crops
receive the right amount of water at the right time. With sensors
and automation, smart irrigation is becoming an essential tool in
modern farming.
Currently, smart irrigation systems are helping farmers
reduce water waste and improve crop yields. The systems are
continuously adjusting water distribution based on real-time data
from the environment. This means farmers are not manually
controlling the irrigation anymore; instead, they are observing how
the system works to optimize water usage. This shift allows for
more precise water management, which benefits both the crops and
the environment.

23. Farmers are also integrating smart irrigation with weather
forecasts to plan their irrigation schedules more efficiently. They
are constantly monitoring weather updates and adjusting the
systems accordingly. As the weather changes, smart irrigation
systems are adapting to ensure that crops are well-watered without
excess use. This approach is saving both time and resources for
farmers, who are currently looking for ways to improve
sustainability in their agricultural practices.
Overall, smart irrigation is making farming more efficient.
It is helping farmers adapt to changing environmental conditions
and focus on better water management. As more farmers are
switching to this technology, the agricultural sector is becoming
more sustainable and resource-conscious.

24. Smart irrigation is transforming the way farmers manage
water in agriculture. This system uses advanced technology to
monitor soil moisture, weather conditions, and crop needs. Farmers
are now focusing on adopting this technology to ensure their crops
receive the right amount of water at the right time. With sensors
and automation, smart irrigation is becoming an essential tool in
modern farming.
Currently, smart irrigation systems are helping farmers
reduce water waste and improve crop yields. The systems are
continuously adjusting water distribution based on real-time data
from the environment. This means farmers are not manually
controlling the irrigation anymore; instead, they are observing how
the system works to optimize water usage. This shift allows for
more precise water management, which benefits both the crops and
the environment.

25. Farmers are also integrating smart irrigation with weather
forecasts to plan their irrigation schedules more efficiently. They
are constantly monitoring weather updates and adjusting the
systems accordingly. As the weather changes, smart irrigation
systems are adapting to ensure that crops are well-watered without
excess use. This approach is saving both time and resources for
farmers, who are currently looking for ways to improve
sustainability in their agricultural practices.
Overall, smart irrigation is making farming more efficient.
It is helping farmers adapt to changing environmental conditions
and focus on better water management. As more farmers are
switching to this technology, the agricultural sector is becoming
more sustainable and resource-conscious.