Simple Present Tense (Verbal Sentence).pptx

Simple Present Tense

1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (VERBAL SENTENCE) By Nur Wendah A. F., S. Pd 7TH GRADE

2. 1. Fungsi / Penggunaan Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan : Kebiasaan (habit) I wake up at 6 a.m. Fakta umum (general truth) The sun rises in the east. Jadwal tetap (fixed schedule) The class starts at 7 a.m.

3. RUMUS KALIMAT VERBAL (+) Positive Sentence Subject + V1 (s/es) + Object Subject Verb I/You/We/They play, eat, go, etc. He/She/It plays, eats, goes, etc. Contoh : I eat breakfast at 7 a.m. She eats breakfast at 7 a.m.

4. (-) Negative Sentence Subject + do/does + not + V1 + Object Subject Auxiliary I/You/We/They do not (don't) He/She/It does not (doesn't) Contoh : They do not watch TV at night. He does not watch TV at night.

5. (?+) Interrogative Positive Sentence Do/Does + Subject + V1 + Object? Contoh : Do you like apple? Does she go to school every day? (?-) Interrogative Negative Sentence Don’t/Doesn’t + Subject + V1 + Object? Contoh : Don’t you like apple? Doesn’t she go to school every day?

6. Penggunaan dalam Kalimat Pertanyaan : (?+) Interrogative Positive Sentence “ Does ” Does she go to school every day? ( Apakah dia pergi ke sekolah setiap hari ?) Jawab : Yes, She does ( Ya , dia melakukannya ) No, She does not / doesn’t ( Tidak , dia tidak melakukannya )

7. (?-) Interrogative Positive Sentence “ Doesn’t ” Doesn’t she go to school every day? ( Bukankah dia pergi ke sekolah setiap hari ?) Jawab : Yes, She does ( Ya , dia melakukannya ) No, She does not / doesn’t ( Tidak , dia tidak melakukannya )

8. Penggunaan dalam Kalimat Pertanyaan : (?+) Interrogative Positive Sentence “ Do ” Do you like apple? ( Apakah kamu suka apel ?) Jawab : Yes, I do ( Ya , saya suka ) No, I do not / don’t ( Tidak , saya tidak suka )

9. (?-) Interrogative Positive Sentence “ Don’t ” Don’t you like apple? ( Tidakkah kamu suka apel ?) Jawab : Yes, I do ( Ya , saya suka ) No, I do not / don’t ( Tidak , saya tidak suka )

10. Adverb of frequency Always ( selalu ) : 100% Usually ( biasanya ) : 90% Generally ( umumnya ) : 80% Often ( sering ) : 70% Sometimes ( kadang-kadang ) : 50% Seldom ( jarang ) : 10% Rarely ( hampir tidak pernah ) : 5% Never ( tidak pernah ) : 0% On Sunday, every week, etc Keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan

11. Perbedaan "Do" dan "Does" · "Do" digunakan untuk I, You, We, They ✅ Do you play football? · "Does" digunakan untuk He, She, It ✅ Does he play football? important to remember !

12. Tambahkan -s / -es pada kata kerja jika subjeknya he, she, it : play → plays eat → eats Kata Kerja Beraturan (Regular Verbs) go → goes watch → watches

13. · 📌 Aturan singkat : Tambah -es jika kata kerja berakhiran - ch , - sh , -s, -x, -o. e.g : go → goes watch → watches 📌 Jika berakhiran huruf y setelah konsonan , ubah y → i + es e.g : study → studies Kata Kerja Beraturan (Regular Verbs) · 📌 Selain aturan di atas cukup + s . e.g : bark → barks swim → swims

14. Quiz!

15. 01 She ___ to school every day. a. go b. goes c. going d. gone 02 I ___ breakfast at 6 a.m. a. eat b. eats c. eating d. ate 03 They ___ not play soccer on Sundays. a. does b. do c. is d. was 04 ___ your brother like pizza? a. Do b. Does c. Is d. Did

16. Practice!

17. 1. (The students – study – English every Friday) 🔹Positive : The students study English every Friday 🔹Negative : The students don’t study English every Friday 🔹Interrogative : (?+) Do the students study English every Friday? (?-) Don’t the students study English every Friday? Contoh : 2. (Rudi and Rico – play – guitar in Sunday) 🔹Positive :_____________________________________ 🔹Negative :_____________________________________ 🔹Interrogative :_____________________________________

18. 3. (The dog – bark – loudly) 🔹Positive :_____________________________________ 🔹Negative :_____________________________________ 🔹Interrogative :_____________________________________ 4. (Anita – write – a letter) 🔹Positive :_____________________________________ 🔹Negative :_____________________________________ 🔹Interrogative :_____________________________________

19. 5. (The book – contain – many pictures) 🔹Positive :_____________________________________ 🔹Negative :_____________________________________ 🔹Interrogative :_____________________________________ 6. (The baby – cry – at night) 🔹Positive :_____________________________________ 🔹Negative :_____________________________________ 🔹Interrogative :_____________________________________

20. 01 1. He – eat – rice 🔹 Positive: __________ 🔹 Negative: _________ 🔹 Interrogative: _____ 02 03 04 2. They – play – football 🔹 Positive: __________ 🔹 Negative: _________ 🔹 Interrogative: ______ 3. She – go – to school 🔹 Positive: __________ 🔹 Negative: __________ 🔹 Interrogative: ______ 4. We – watch – TV at night 🔹 Positive: ____________ 🔹 Negative: ___________ 🔹 Interrogative: ________ 05 5. It – like – milk 🔹 Positive: ____________ 🔹 Negative: ___________ 🔹 Interrogative: ________ 06 6. You – read – a book 🔹 Positive: ____________ 🔹 Negative: ____________ 🔹 Interrogative: ________

21. Thank You