slide sobre present perfect para trabalhar nos 2 anos.pdf

Present perfect 2 ano

2. OsPerfectTensessãoformadoscom
opresentesimplesdoverbotohave
(have/has),que,nestecaso,funciona
comoverboauxiliar,seguidodo
particípiopassadodoverboprincipal.
ShehasgonetoEurope.
TheyhavestudiedSpanish.

3. Oparticípiopassadodosverbos
regularestemamesmaformaqueo
passado,ouseja,terminamem-ed
eodosverbosirregularestemforma
própria.Sendoassim,énecessário
estudá-losumaum.

4. I HAVE WORKEDHARD
YOU HAVE WORKED HARD
HE HAS WORKED HARD
SHE HAS WORKEDHARD
IT HAS WORKED HARD
WE HAVE WORKED HARD
YOU HAVE WORKEDHARD
THEY HAVE WORKEDHARD

5. Ihave bought new clothes.
(Compreiroupasnovas.)
She has brokenher leg.
(Ela quebroua perna.)
He has hada terrible headache.
(Ele teve uma dor de cabeça terrível.)

6. They have finishedthe homework.
(Eles terminaram a lição de casa.)
That rabbit has appearedon our garden.
(Aquele coelho apareceu em nosso
jardim.)

7. I’VE WORKEDHARD
YOU’VE WORKED HARD
HE’S WORKED HARD
SHE’S WORKEDHARD
IT’S WORKED HARD
WE’VE WORKED HARD
YOU’VE WORKEDHARD
THEY’VE WORKEDHARD

8. She's beenhere. (She hasbeenhere.)
(Ela esteveaqui.)
We've worked a lot. (We haveworkeda lot)
(Nós trabalhamos muito.)
He's studiedlaw. (He hasstudiedlaw.)
(EleestudouDireito.)

9. NaFormaInterrogativadoPresent
Perfect,overbohave/has,quefunciona
comoverboauxiliar,posiciona-seantes
dosujeito:
Haveyou alreadytalkedto your boss?
(Você já falou com o seu chefe?)

10. Hasshe foundher purse?
(Ela encontrou a bolsa dela?)
Havethey livedin London?
(ElesmoraramemLondres?)
Haveyou ever beenin the United States?
(Você já esteve nos Estados Unidos?)

11. AFormaNegativadoPresentPerfect
forma-seacrescentandonotaoverbo
auxiliarhave/has:
They have notheardwhat I've told.
(Eles não escutaram o que eu falei.)

12. You have noteatenanything so far.
(Você não comeu nada até agora.)
We have notdone our homework.
(Não fizemos nossa lição de casa.)
she has notsolvedthe problem yet.
(Ela ainda não resolveu o problema)

13. We haven'tseenthis movie yet.
(Ainda não vimos este filme.)
Susan hasn'tboughta car.
(Susan não comprou um carro.)
They haven'tbelievedher.
(Eles não acreditaram nela.)

14. O PresentPerfecté usado para:
1.Referir-seaaçõesqueocorreramem
umtempoindefinidonoPASSADO(Não
confundaonomecomotempo,o
tempochama-sePresentPerfect,mas
expressaumaaçãoocorridano
passado):
She has cutherself. (Elase cortou.)

15. Shehas fallendown the stairs.
(Ela caiu das escadas.)
You have forgottento call me.
(Você esqueceu de me ligar.)
Someone has leftthe door open.
(Alguém deixou a porta aberta.)

16. 2.OPresentPerfectéusadocomos
seguintesadvérbios:
a)just-paraindicarqueasaçõesque
ocorreramemumpassadobemrecente:
We havejustknowneach other.
(Acabamos de nos conhecer.)

17. I havejustseenyoursister.
(Acabei de ver sua irmã.)
They havejustarrivedfrom France.
(Eles acabaram de chegar da França.)

18. b)already(já)-paraindicarqueaação
jáocorreu.Éusadoapenasemfrases
afirmativaseinterrogativaseé
posicionadosempreantesdoverbo
principal:
She hasalreadyarrivedhome.
(Eles já chegaram em casa.)
Haveyou alreadyreadthis book?
(Você já leu este livro?)

19. They havealreadygoneto the party.
(Eles já foram à festa.)
I’ve alreadyseenthis movie.
(Eu já vi este filme.)
Haveyoualreadydonetheexercises?
(Você já fez os exercícios?)

20. c)yet(já;ainda)-Usadoemfrases
interrogativassignificajá,eemfrases
negativaséusadocomsentidode
ainda.Posiciona-sesemprenofinalda
frase,nasoraçõesnegativaseleé
empregadoparadizerqueaaçãoainda
nãoocorreu:
We havenot decidedour topic yet.
(Ainda não decidimos o nosso tópico.)

21. Haveyou talkedto your teacher yet?
(Você já falou com a sua professora?)
She hasnot comefrom lunch yet.
(Ela ainda não voltou do almoço.)
They haven’t eaten yet.
(Eles ainda não comeram.)

22. d)never(nunca)-éusadopara
indicarquealgonãoaconteceu:
She’s neverforgottenyou.
(Ela nunca esqueceu você.)
They haveneverbeenhere.
(Eles nunca estiveram aqui.)
I’ve neverseen this movie.
(Eu nunca vi este filme.)

23. e)ever(já;algumavez)-éusadopara
saberseaquelaaçãojáaconteceualguma
vez.Geralmenteéusadoemperguntas:
Haveyou evertraveledabroad?
(Você já viajou para o exterior?)
Hasshe everbeenin Salvador?
(Ela já esteve em Salvador alguma vez?)

24. VEJA! (not+ever=never)
I haven’t evergonetoEurope. (never)
(Eu nunca fui à Europa.)
He hasn’teverreadthatbook. (never)
(Ele nunca leu aquele livro.)

25. •Ever-tambéméusadocomo
superlativoparaindicarquealgoéo
maior,omelhor,omaisinteressante
quealguémjáviu,leu,fez,trabalhou,
etc.
HeisthebusiestmanIhaveever
known.
(Ele é o homem mais ocupado que já
conheci.)

26. f)lately(ultimamente)erecently
(recentemente)-essesadvérbiossão
posicionadosnofinaldaoração:
HaveyouvisitedyourrelativesinRio
lately?
(Vocêtemvisitadoseusparentesno
Rioultimamente?)

27. I haven't goneto the movies lately.
(Não tenho ido ao cinema ultimamente.)
Havethey comehere recently?
(Eles vieram aqui recentemente?)
Shehasmovedrecently.
(Ela se mudou recentemente.)

28. 3.Expressaraçõesquecomeçaramno
passadoeseprolongamatéopresente.
Nestescasos,émuitocomumaparecer
sinceefor:
I havebeenheresinceyesterday.
(Estou aqui desde ontem.)
She has workedhere for5 years.
(Ela trabalha aqui há cinco anos.)

29. They have livedhere since1999.
(Elesmoramaquidesde1999.)
We have livedhere for10 years.
(Moramos aqui há dez anos.)
Manythingshavechangedsincelast
summer.
(Muitascoisasmudaramdesdeoverão
passado.)

30. PresentPerfectx SimplePast
OSimplePastrefere-seapenasaaçõespassadasqueacabaram
emumtempodefinidonopassado:
I went to the park last weekend. (SimplePast)
OPresentPerfectpodeexpressaraçõespassadasque
acabaramemumtemponãodefinidonopassadoouaçõesque
aindanãoterminaram:
I have worked hard. (Present Perfect)
They have been here since midday. (PresentPerfect)

31. EXERCISES

32. 1. __________ he do the work last night?
a) Did
b) Does
c) Have
d) Has
e)Do

33. 1. __________ he do the work last night?
a) Did
b) Does
c) Have
d) Has
e)Do

34. 2.Lifeissodull!I________anything
interestinghappentomeinages!
a) had
b) havenot
c) havehad
d) don'thave
e) haven't had

35. 2.Lifeissodull!I________anything
interestinghappentomeinages!
a) had
b) havenot
c) havehad
d) don'thave
e) haven't had

36. 3. Answer the following question: “Has
he heard the news?”
a) No, I didn't.
b) No, I haven't heard the news.
c) No, hehasn't.
d) No, I haven't.
e) No, youhaven't.

37. 3. Answer the following question: “Has
he heard the news?”
a) No, I didn't.
b) No, I haven't heard the news.
c) No, hehasn't.
d) No, I haven't.
e) No, youhaven't.

38. 4.Completethedialogue:
Sandy:Hi, Jack.
Jack: Hi, Sandy.
Sandy: Gosh! I __________ you for ages!
Jack: That's true. I __________ from a trip to Japan
just yesterday.
a) saw–amreturning
b) saw–returned
c) have seen –have returned
d) haven't seen–returned
e) haven't seen –have returned

39. 4.Completethedialogue:
Sandy:Hi, Jack.
Jack: Hi, Sandy.
Sandy: Gosh! I __________ you for ages!
Jack: That's true. I __________ from a trip to Japan
just yesterday.
a) saw–amreturning
b) saw–returned
c) have seen –have returned
d) haven't seen–returned
e) haven't seen –have returned

40. 5.Completethesentence:
Have you _______ the correct alternative?
a) choose
b) chosen
c) choosed
d) chose
e)chase

41. 5.Completethesentence:
Have you _______ the correct alternative?
a) choose
b) chosen
c) choosed
d) chose
e)chase

42. 6.Choosethecorrectanswer:
He __________ learning English five years
ago but he__________ it yet.
a) has started –does not learn
b) started –has not learned
c) hasstarted–learn
d) started –have not learned
e) have started –did not learn

43. 6.Choosethecorrectanswer:
He __________ learning English five years
ago but he__________ it yet.
a) has started –does not learn
b) started –has not learned
c) hasstarted–learn
d) started –have not learned
e) have started –did not learn

44. 7. Mark thecorrectanswer:
a) I live here since 1970.
b) I living here since 1970.
c) I have lived here since 1970.
d) I will live here since 1970.
e) I was live here since 1970.

45. 7. Mark thecorrectanswer:
a) I live here since 1970.
b) I living here since 1970.
c) I have lived here since 1970.
d) I will live here since 1970.
e) I was live here since 1970.

46. 8. We're still waiting for Bill. He ________
yet.
a) hasn'tcome
b) haven't come
c) didn'tcome
d) doesn'tcome
e) hadn'tcome

47. 8. We're still waiting for Bill. He ________
yet.
a) hasn'tcome
b) haven't come
c) didn'tcome
d) doesn'tcome
e) hadn'tcome

48. 9. Have you __________ my Uncle Jack?
a) notmeet
b) meets
c) meeting
d) met
e) meet

49. 9. Have you __________ my Uncle Jack?
a) notmeet
b) meets
c) meeting
d) met
e) meet

50. 10."Since1985theShop__________aCompany
limitedbyguaranteewithcharitablestatus;its
aimisprimarilytorelievepovertyindeveloping
countries".
(Panfleto da loja ONE WORLD SHOP, em Edimburgo, Escócia)
Thebestalternativeis:
a) is
b) was
c) hadbeen
d) havebeen
e) hasbeen

51. 10."Since1985theShop__________aCompany
limitedbyguaranteewithcharitablestatus;its
aimisprimarilytorelievepovertyindeveloping
countries".
(Panfleto da loja ONE WORLD SHOP, em Edimburgo, Escócia)
Thebestalternativeis:
a) is
b) was
c) hadbeen
d) havebeen
e) hasbeen

52. 11. Complete thesentence.
a) hasgrown
b) Havegrew
c) Havegrown
d) grown
e) ’vegrow

53. 11. Complete thesentence.
a) hasgrown
b) Havegrew
c) Havegrown
d) grown
e) ’vegrow

54. 12.Thesameverbtenseusedin“Thejokes
haven'tstoppedyet”isappropriatelyusedin:
a) The books have been read last week.
b) They've done that before.
c) The noise has stopped at midnight.
d) The film has started at 6:00 p.m.
e) We've seen each other the night before.

55. 12.Thesameverbtenseusedin“Thejokes
haven'tstoppedyet”isappropriatelyusedin:
a) The books have been read last week.
b) They've done that before.
c) The noise has stopped at midnight.
d) The film has started at 6:00 p.m.
e) We've seen each other the night before.

56. 13. Some men _________ no jobs lately.
a) haven’t found
b) havefound
c) doesn’tfind
d) hasfound
e) haven’t finded

57. 13. Some men _________ no jobs lately.
a) haven’t found
b) havefound
c) doesn’tfind
d) hasfound
e) haven’t finded

58. 14. Which is the correct form?
a) Have ever you been in England?
b) Has you ever been in England?
c) Have you ever been to England?
d) Have you been ever in England?
e) Have you ever be to England?

59. 14. Which is the correct form?
a) Have ever you been in England?
b) Has you ever been in England?
c) Have you ever been to England?
d) Have you been ever in England?
e) Have you ever be to England?

60. 15. Lucy:How is your hotel?
Sally:Great! It's the best hotel I __________ in.
Lucy:Is Ben __________ the holiday?
Sally:Benisreally__________.Youknow,thelasttime
we_______toLondonwas10yearsagoandthecity_______
alotsincethen.
–Choose the best option to complete the conversation:
a) stayed/enjoying/pleasing/have come/have changed
b) stay/enjoyed/pleased/come/changed
c) ever stayed/enjoying/pleased/have come/have changed
d) have ever stay/enjoying/pleased/came/changed
e) have ever stayed/enjoying/pleased/came/has changed

61. 15. Lucy:How is your hotel?
Sally:Great! It's the best hotel I __________ in.
Lucy:Is Ben __________ the holiday?
Sally:Benisreally__________.Youknow,thelasttime
we_______toLondonwas10yearsagoandthecity_______
alotsincethen.
–Choose the best option to complete the conversation:
a) stayed/enjoying/pleasing/have come/have changed
b) stay/enjoyed/pleased/come/changed
c) ever stayed/enjoying/pleased/have come/have changed
d) have ever stay/enjoying/pleased/came/changed
e) have ever stayed/enjoying/pleased/came/has changed

62. 16. We've been here _______nine o'clock.
a) for
b) lately
c) since
d) recently
e) at

63. 16. We've been here _______nine o'clock.
a) for
b) lately
c) since
d) recently
e) at

64. 17.InwhichsentenceisthePresent
Perfectputincorrectly?
a) Emily has losedher handbag.
b) Emily has lost her handbag.
c) Emily have lost her handbag.
d) Emily hasn’tlostenherhandbag.
e) Emily hasnotherhandbag.

65. 17.InwhichsentenceisthePresent
Perfectputincorrectly?
a) Emily has losedher handbag.
b) Emily has lost her handbag.
c) Emily have lost her handbag.
d) Emily hasn’tlostenherhandbag.
e) Emily hasnotherhandbag.

66. 18. I ______ tothenew Tom Waits CD yet.
a) didn’tlisten
b) havelistened
c)listened
d) haven’tlistened
e)haslistened

67. 18. I ______ tothenew Tom Waits CD yet.
a) didn’tlisten
b) havelistened
c)listened
d) haven’tlistened
e)haslistened

68. 19. _______ Daniel andTina _______ the
exercises?
a) Has/ yetdone
b) Have/ latelydone
c) Has/ alreadydone
d) Have/ recentlydone
e) Have/ alreadydone

69. 19. _______ Daniel andTina _______ the
exercises?
a) Has/ yetdone
b) Have/ latelydone
c) Has/ alreadydone
d) Have/ recentlydone
e) Have/ alreadydone

70. 20. Carol _____ a fightwithherboyfriend
lastweekend.
a) has
b) had
c) hashad
d) havehad
e) hasn’thave

71. 20. Carol _____ a fightwithherboyfriend
lastweekend.
a) has
b) had
c) hashad
d) havehad
e) hasn’thave

72. 21. I _____ many things watching movies.
a) were learning
b) has learned
c) learning
d) have learnt
e) learned

73. 21. I _____ many things watching movies.
a) were learning
b) has learned
c) learning
d) have learnt
e) learned

74. 22. She________ that movie before.
a) ’s seen
b) is seen
c) seeing
d) have seen
e) has seen never

75. 22. She________ that movie before.
a) ’s seen
b) is seen
c) seeing
d) have seen
e) has seen never

76. 23. I _______ that song on the radio too
many times.
a) has heard
b) hearing
c) heared
d) ’ve heard
e) have heard already

77. 23. I _______ that song on the radio too
many times.
a) has heard
b) hearing
c) heared
d) ’ve heard
e) have heard already

78. 24.Thedeathofmyfatherwasthe
mostdifficultthing_________________.
a) I never dealt with.
b) I never had to deal with.
c) I've ever had to deal with.
d) I've never had to deal with.
e) I haven’teverhadtodealwith.

79. 24.Thedeathofmyfatherwasthe
mostdifficultthing_________________.
a) I never dealt with.
b) I never had to deal with.
c) I've ever had to deal with.
d) I've never had to deal with.
e) I haven’teverhadtodealwith.

80. 25. The reason I look so rested is that
_______________ from holidays.
a) I come back
b) I came back
c) I never came back
d) I've just come back
e) I havejustcame back

81. 25. The reason I look so rested is that
_______________ from holidays.
a) I come back
b) I came back
c) I never came back
d) I've just come back
e) I havejustcame back

82. 26. I have_______ talkedtoher.
a) never
b) yet
c) lately
d) recently
e) since

83. 26. I have_______ talkedtoher.
a) never
b) yet
c) lately
d) recently
e) since

84. 27. Complete thesentences.
I. Computers __________ a useful machine since
the 30s.
II. Physicians and researchers ________ the cure
for Aids since it appeared.
III. The violence in big cities ____ a lot of deaths.
a) hasbeen/ hasresearched/ haspromoted
b) hasbeen/ haveresearched/ haspromoted
c) was/ were/ promoted
d) havebeen/ haveresearched/ haspromoted
e) were/ haveresearched/ promoted

85. 27. Complete thesentences.
I. Computers __________ a useful machine since
the 30s.
II. Physicians and researchers ________ the cure
for Aids since it appeared.
III. The violence in big cities ____ a lot of deaths.
a) hasbeen/ hasresearched/ haspromoted
b) hasbeen/ haveresearched/ haspromoted
c) was/ were/ promoted
d) havebeen/ haveresearched/ haspromoted
e) were/ haveresearched/ promoted