Smart village

The presentation would be helpful for the students , who are eager to learn from e-media.

1. ACCOMPLISHED BY- Md. Tareq Hossain- 1500911600184 Fahim Mahmmad Chowdhury- 1500911600192 Radina Rahman Nayon- 1500911600194 Ummay Salma Khanam- 1601011600206 PRESENTATION SMART VILLAGE “GLOBAL MEANS TO LOCAL NEEDS” - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi COURSE TEACHER- Ar. SALMA AKTER SURMA Lecturer Department of Architecture Premier University, Chattogram STUDIO NAME : DESIGN STUDIO- X COURSE NAME : RURAL PLANNING RURAL _ARC-521 DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE PREMIER UNIVERSITY, CHATTOGRAM, BANGLADESH

2. TEAM OF PRESENTATION SUBMITTED BY- SUBMITTED TO- Md. Tareq Hossain | ID: 150-09-11600184 Fahim Mahmmad Chowdhury | ID: 150-09-11600192 Radina Rahman Nayon | ID: 150-09-11600194 Ummay Salma Khanam | ID: 160-10-11600206 Ar. Salma Akter Surma MscHs , B.Arch , Khulna University, Bangladesh. Fellow of Sopar-BalaVikasa , India. Lecturer Department of Architecture Premier University, Chattogram Bangladesh

3. TITLE PAGE NUMBER INTRODUCTION 04 HISTORICAL GENISIS 05 FIRST SMART VILLAGE 06 – 07 CONCEPT OF SMART VILLAGE 08 – 09 NEED OF SMART VILLAGE 10 COMPLETE FRAMEWORK OF SMART VILLAGE 11 REQUIREMENT AND SERVICES OF SMART VILLLAGE 12 PILLARS OF SMART VILLAGE 13 – 19 CASE STUDIES 20 – 21 BENEFITS OF SMART VILLAGE 22 SITE SELECTION AND PROPOSALS 23 – 27 OTHER PRACTICAL APPROACHES 28 TABLE OF CONTENTS

4. SMART VILLAGE 4 Smart villages are rural areas and communities which build on their existing strengths and assets as well as new opportunities to develop added value and where traditional and new networks are enhanced by means of digital communications technologies, innovations and the better use of knowledge for the benefit of inhabitants. SMART VILLAGE STRENGTHS ASSETS DEVELOP VALUES RURAL AREAS AND COMMUNITIES S M A R T SOCIAL SKILLED SIMPLE MORAL METHODICAL MODERN AWARE ADAPTIVE ADJUSTING RESPONSIVE READY TECHNOLOGY TRANSPARENT

5. SMART VILLAGE- HISTORICAL GENESIS 5 “My idea of village Swaraj is that it is a complete republic, independent of its neighbors for its own vital wants . Thus, every village's first concern will be to grow its own food crops and cotton for its cloth . It should have a reserve for its cattle, recreation and playground for adults and children . Then if there is more land available, it will grow useful money crops . The village will maintain a village theatre, school and public hall . It will have its own waterworks, ensuring clean water supply . This can be done through controlled wells or tanks . Education will be compulsory up to the final basic course . As far as possible every activity will be conducted on the cooperative basis. There will be no castes such as we have today with their graded untouchability” – Mahatma Gandhi SMART VILLAGE CONCEPT HOLISTIC RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADARSH GRAM (MODEL VILLAGE) GRAM SWARAJ (VILLAGE SELF-RELIANCE) After India Independence in 1947- The Eco Needs Foundation has initiated the concept of "Smart Village" Source: Gandhi, Mahatma (2010).  Hind swaraj  (Centenary ed.). Delhi: Rajpal & Sons. Source: Gandhi, Mahatma (2010).  Hind swaraj  (Centenary ed.). Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

6. SMART VILLAGE- HISTORICAL GENESIS 6 INTERNAL ROADS ENCROACHMENT NEEDS OF DHANORA VILLAGE SANITATION FIRST SMART VILLAGE- VILLAGE DHANORA, RAJASTHAN, INDIA POTABLE WATER WATER CONSERVATION SYSTEM POWER FLUCTUATION EMPLOYMENT ORIENTED EDUCATION IMPORTANT STEPS UNDERTAKEN: STEP-1: M obilize the community. STEP 2: Digitally map the village. STEP 3: Infrastructure development. STEP 4: Greenfield activities STEP 5: Upgrading and introducing the community facilities. STEP 6: Promote e-learning. Source: Gandhi, Mahatma (2010).  Hind swaraj  (Centenary ed.). Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

7. SMART VILLAGE- HISTORICAL GENESIS 7 FIRST SMART VILLAGE- VILLAGE DHANORA, RAJASTHAN, INDIA S ustainable and inclusive development , the concept of the smart village criteria was kept as main goal . It is the cumulative effort of the district administration, Eco Need Foundation (NGO) and the active public participation. Social Outcomes at  Dhanora Smart Village- Better Equanimity and brotherhood has resulted in recognition the village as “Crime Free Village” by the District Police. Village is transforming to Alcohol free village . Open Defecation free village. Smart village concept adopted by Rajasthan Government for the state. Village awarded by Government of Rajasthan for its development. Nearby 100 Villages inspired from smart village  Dhanora   and becomes the part of “ Soch Badlo Goan Badlo ” movement for rural reform in India. BEFORE AFTER

8. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY GEO-INFORMATICS SMART VILLAGE- CONCEPT 8 Smart village provides basic infrastructure required for overall development of every human being to live a quality life with dignity, equality, good health and education, security and livelihood. It provides a clean and sustainable environment with the application of smart ‘smart’ solutions. Smart village be developed by following five fold path of Redevelopment, Retrofitting, Green fields, E-pan and Livelihood. ORGANIZED SETTLEMENTS SANITIZATION SMART AGRICULTURE INFRASTRUCTURE DISASTER MANAGEMENT WATER SUPPLY EDUCATION SMART VILLAGE

9. SMART VILLAGE- CONCEPT 9 The fundamental idea of a smart village is to gather local area endeavors and strength of individuals from different streams and coordinate it with data innovation to give advantages to the country local area. S Social, skilled and simple. Zero tolerance for caste and creed and no discrimination on gender and religion. Skilled simple living and high thinking. M Moral, methodical and modern Moral values using modern methods. A Aware, adaptive and adjusting Awareness about global, social and economic issues adaptive and adjusting the fast changing environment. R Responsive and ready Ready to generate all resources for self -sufficiency and self-governance. Responsive for co-operative movements and collective wisdom. T Techno savvy and transparent Techno for IT and transparent mobile usage harmonic relations. 2003 2007 2012 Source: Smart Villages Initiative (Trinity College Cambridge). Retrieved February, 2021.

10. SMART VILLAGE- NEED OF SMART VILLAGE 10 The village communities are little republics, having nearly everything that they want within themselves, and almost independent of any foreign relations. In the development process, there will be many changes in the demand and supply of various needs, as rural population will pass through the process of change. DUE TO MAJOR CHALLENGES- Source: Smart Villages Initiative (Trinity College Cambridge). Retrieved February, 2021. This urban growth to certain extent is unavoidable, as the economic pursuits and aspirations of the population do change and evolve . This needs to be reversed and suitably managed through a balance between rural and urban quality of life. The concept of “Smart Village” will address the multiple challenges faced for sustainable development of rural India. POPULATION GROWTH URBANIZATION URBAN GROWTH A “Smart Village” will provide long-term social, economic, and environmental welfare activity for village community, which will enable and empower enhanced participation in local governance processes, promote entrepreneurship and build more resilient communities. At the same time, a “Smart Village” will ensure proper sanitation facility, good education, better infrastructure, clean drinking water, health facilities, environment protection, resource use efficiency, waste management, renewable energy etc.

11. SECURITY AND SAFETY FACILITY SMART VILLAGE- COMPLETE FRAMEWORK 11 ROAD CONNECTIVITY SMART HOME UTILITY SERVICES E-GOVERNANCE PEOPLE DEVELOPMENT E-LEARNING SPORT FACILITY AND TRAINING SMART VILLAGE E-HEALTH SERVICES SMART DRAINAGE SYSTEM SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SMART WIRED DISTRIBUTION WIRELESS NETWORK FACILITY VILLAGE INTERIORS ENTERTAINMENT TRACKING SYSTEM IOT BASED DATABASE MANAGEMENT CLOUD NETWORKING SMART ENERGY WATER RECYCLE MANAGEMENT NEW ENTRPRENEUR DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT R & D CENTER LANDSCAPE

12. 12 SERVICES REQUIRED FOR A SMART VILLAGE FOOD SECURITY DEMOCRATIC ENGAGEMENT good governance social development HEALTHCARE environmental development personal development EDUCATION basic knowledge for awareness LOCAL BUSINESS economic development REQUIREMENTS OF A SMART VILLAGE 1 Smart security. 2 Efficient public transportation system. 3 Improving sanitation conditions 4 Solid and liquid waste management. 5 Rain harvesting /Rain water drainage system. 6 Safe drinking water facilities. 7 Use of renewable energy. 8 Energy conservation. 9 Grievance redresser. 10 Strengthening CBOs. 11 Functional bank account. 12 Facilities regarding to the agriculture. 13 Latest and affordable medical facilities. 14 E-governance. 15 Use of modern technologies for improvement of locality. 16 Improvement on women empowerment. 17 Educational facilities. Source: Smart Villages Initiative (Trinity College Cambridge). Retrieved February, 2021.

13. 13 SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE SMART PEOPLE SMART LIVING SMART ENVIRONMENT SMART GOVERNMENT SMART ECONOMICS SMART MOBILITY PILLARS 01 02 03 04 05 06 Source: Alternate Energy Solution for the 21st Century. Retrieved February, 2021.

14. 14 SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE SMART PEOPLE SMART LIVING SMART ENVIRONMENT SMART GOVERNMENT SMART ECONOMICS SMART MOBILITY PILLARS 01 02 03 04 05 06 TUJUNG MULI VILLAGE, INDIA Activities: digital marketing, product research and copywriting. 752 citizens empowered 259 businessmen collaborate Village Youth salary increment 26 House utilized residents Source: Alternate Energy Solution for the 21st Century. Retrieved February, 2021.

15. 15 SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE SMART PEOPLE SMART LIVING SMART ENVIRONMENT SMART GOVERNMENT SMART ECONOMICS SMART MOBILITY PILLARS 01 02 03 04 05 06 BERABAN VILLAGE, BALI, INDONESIA Beraban Village develops a program " I Luh Mantul IS DeBest “ as initial concept towards Smart Village. Programs consist of: One family FREE Early Childhood Education Doctor on-Call Emergency Transportation Health assistance Grants to restore the temple Impact: Better services of social welfare, Skills development Source: Alternate Energy Solution for the 21st Century. Retrieved February, 2021.

16. 16 SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE SMART PEOPLE SMART LIVING SMART ENVIRONMENT SMART GOVERNMENT SMART ECONOMICS SMART MOBILITY PILLARS 01 02 03 04 05 06 KARYAMEKAR VILLAGE, INDONESIA BUMDES (Village-Owned Enterprise) Karyamekar use WhatsApp to the inter-connected customer who wants change garbage to basic food Village community will get a basic food by exchange of the garbage Not only for basic food, but possible for money to increase saving in the village community Source: Alternate Energy Solution for the 21st Century. Retrieved February, 2021.

17. 17 SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE SMART PEOPLE SMART LIVING SMART ENVIRONMENT SMART GOVERNMENT SMART ECONOMICS SMART MOBILITY PILLARS 01 02 03 04 05 06 PUNGGOL VILLAGE, SINGAPORE Punggul has been succeed to implement a Digital Village. Internet Population Administration Information System. Village Administration System, Geographical Information System. Village Development System some CCTV spots. Impact: Effective and Efficient Services, Skills Development Source: Solar Feed. January 12, 2012. Retrieved February, 2021.

18. 18 SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE SMART PEOPLE SMART LIVING SMART ENVIRONMENT SMART GOVERNMENT SMART ECONOMICS SMART MOBILITY PILLARS 01 02 03 04 05 06 West Detusoko village has a digital economic platform, dapurkita.com. It makes easy for villagers who want to buy without coming to the market. The product which selected will be ordered through the Whatsapp application then Bumdes (village-owned enterprise) will deliver to the customer's home . Source: Solar Feed. January 12, 2012. Retrieved February, 2021.

19. 19 SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE SMART PEOPLE SMART LIVING SMART ENVIRONMENT SMART GOVERNMENT SMART ECONOMICS SMART MOBILITY PILLARS 01 02 03 04 05 06 Villages in Mojokerto Mixed-modal access Clean & non-motorized option Integrated International Trade Center ITC (ITC) Source: Solar Feed. January 12, 2012. Retrieved February, 2021.

20. 20 SMART VILLAGE- SMART VILLAGE IN EGYPT AND INDIA Source: Solar Feed. January 12, 2012. Retrieved February, 2021. CAIRO, EGYPT LALHERI, INDIA

21. 21 SMART VILLAGE- SMART VILLAGE IN AFRICA Source: "The Smart Village Off-grid Energy Impact Competition" . E4sv.org. Retrieved February 2021

22. 22 SMART VILLAGE- BENEFITS Locally produced and locally consumed energy : If v illages comprised of mountains or hilly area are present, then use of effective solar energy & wind energy can be produced within village itself & can be used for further development. Creation of job : Generally, village people migrate from village to city area in-quest of job. Smart village can help to mitigate these practice through creation of multiple opportunities. Contribution to global environment : The system can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to the reduction of green house gases such as carbon dioxide through 25-30% average energy saving. E-learning: Village people could ask their quarries online. New technologies in education, e-learning, desktop publishing, horoscope generation and enhancing t ransportation facilities of village into comfortable & safe space that enhance quality of life Smart solutions cover a wide range of thematic areas, including agriculture, environment, energy, mobility, health, education, culture or tourism. Despite the diversity of situations, many Smart Villages share common features which are reflected in the proposed definition, such as the importance of citizen participation, an adequate governance and the use of an ‘anchor’ project in steering the strategy towards a specific objective. An appropriate support to the development of Smart Villages should be provided at personal, national and regional levels

23. SMART VILLAGE- CASE STUDY SITE LOCATION: SHAHBAZPUR ADARSH ​​NAGAR UNION- a union in  Sarail upazila  of  Brahmanbaria district in the Chattogram division of Bangladesh. 23 SITE Moinda Sarail Bakail Islamabad Shahbazpur Chandura Shahbazpur Town (15 sq.km)

24. SMART VILLAGE- CASE STUDY SITE LOCATION: SHAHBAZPUR ADARSH ​​NAGAR UNION- a union in  Sarail upazila  of  Brahmanbaria district in the Chattogram division of Bangladesh. 24 SITE WALKING DISTANCE- 20 MIN DISTANCE- 6 MIN DHAKA-SYLHET HIGHWAY

25. SMART VILLAGE- CASE STUDY SITE LOCATION: SHAHBAZPUR ADARSH ​​NAGAR UNION- a union in  Sarail upazila  of  Brahmanbaria district in the Chattogram division of Bangladesh. 25

26. SMART VILLAGE- CASE STUDY SITE CONDITIONS 26 INFRASTRUCTURE WASTE DISPOSAL DESIGN APPROACH IRREGULAR PATTERN

27. SMART VILLAGE- CASE STUDY BROAD ISSUES IDENTIFIED- 27 EDUCATION HEALTH ENERGY TRANSPORT No gas transmission system Electrical power fluctuation Inadequate light apparatus Overload issues Improper light infrastructures Poverty Excess academic curriculum Unreasonable cost Inadequate road infrastructures Minimal transport facilities Mismanagement of transport facilities Tendency of illegal encroachment on roads Lack of dedicated health facility Absence of required professionals EDUCATION HEALTH ELECTRICITY TRANSPORT PROPOSALS- Increment of job opportunities (e.g. farming) - Required primary courses + practical education - Different economical advantages for all - Upgrading information to primary concerns - Increment of teaching services through - secondary source Bio-gas plant - Introducing of solar-panel system - Adaptive re-use of plastic bottles - Required supply - Can use raw materials for illumination (e.g. - diffused light) Use of smart materials (e.g. Grasscrete) - Can introduce eco-friendly transport system - Dedicated routes of transports - Proper use of spaces -

28. SMART VILLAGE- CASE STUDY 28 OTHER PRACTICAL APPROACHES Re-orienting education towards sustainable development – Address the environment and development issue. Needs to be incorporated as essential part of learning . Achieve ethical awareness, values and attitudes, skills and behavior consistent with sustainable development and effective public participations in decision making. Accessibility of environment education , linked to social education from the primary school age through adulthood to all groups of people. Public Awareness– Public awareness should be recognized as a process by which human beings and societies can teach their fullest potential. Small scale enterprise promotion through social media. Education empowerment and access to information through smartphones. Training Programs– Government with the help of non-government authorities can arrange various trainings to aware the people. Implement various schemes and projects in accordance with policies. Training for all age group people. NGO’s– Focus on assessing individual strength and settling personal goals and encourage overall growth and development. NGOs play role in co-ordination, collaboration and bridge he communication between the govt., private sectors. NGOs creating awareness among the public active to promote education. The projects like construction of Dams, Roads, Highways’, railways and important role in religious discrimination. People– Imprint hygienic behavior and practices. Imprint respect for the cultural heritage. Volunteerism Reducing risk behavior - alcoholism, smoking, substance abuse.

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