Student Ready Programme ( SRP) RAWE.pptx

Introduction to SRP, village visit , RAWE, Nursery visit, Industrial visit, Dairy visit

1. SRP:-411: STUDENT READY PROGRAMME (RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AWARENESS DEVELOPMENT YOJANA) Prepared By – Dharmendra Meena 20212AGC062 B.Sc. (Hons.) Ag. Part 4 7 th Semester

2. CONTENTS S N. Particulars 1. Introduction to SRP 2. RAWE 3. Village Visit 4. Jai Shree Bag Nursery 5. Industrial & Dairy Visit 6. Institutional visit 7. Millet Fair 8. Conclusion

3. Introduction to SRP T he student ready was launched by the honourable prime minister of I ndia on 25th J uly, 2015. The concept is to reorient graduates of agriculture and allied subjects for ensuring and assuring employability and develop entrepreneurs for emerging knowledge intensive agriculture. T he student Ready (rural entrepreneurship awareness development yojana) programme(SRP) is a initiative by ICAR to impose graduates of Agriculture. It aims to provide rural entrepreneurship awareness, practical experience in real-life situation in agriculture and allied enterprises to the undergraduate students by keeping themselves physically present in rural situation and interacting personally with various stakeholders. T he programme aims at building confidence, developing skill and acquiring knowledge about local field situation of the farmers and the locality.

4. RAWE (R ural Awareness Work Experience) A n Overview of Area Visited- V illages Covered – Ratanpura Blocks Covered – Bonli District- Sawai Madhopur State - Rajasthan T otal rural population= 1,27,444 T otal farmer population= 35,965 A gricultural labours= 4500

5. Annual Rainfall(in mm) 874 Agriculture Land use(in 000*ha) Net sown area - 256.6 Gross cropped area - 329.6 Soil Profile Sandy Loam & Black Irrigated Area(in 000*ha) Net irrigated area - 154.545 Gross irrigated area - 156.967 Rainfed area - 172.680 Cultivated Agronomic Crops Kharif- Pearl millet, Blackgram , Groundnut, Sesame Rabi-Wheat, Mustard, Chickpea Major Horticultural Crops Vegetables Crops- Chilli, Tomato, Brinjal and Cucurbits Fruits Crops- Guavava , Aonla Livestock Cow, Buffalo, Goat Cropping Systems ,Rainfed Situation :   Pearlmillet -Mustard, Fallow-Mustard/ Gram, Pearlmillet -Gram, Blackgram / Cowpea / Clusterbean - Mustard/ Gram Irrigated Situation :   Pearlmillet -Mustard/ Wheat / Barley / Gram, Sesamum - Mustard/ Wheat

6. Village Visit Chapter 01 - Farmer Interaction (Block – Bonli )

7. Observation Village- Ratanpura Block – Bonli District – Sawai madhopur State – Rajasthan Soil Type – Sandy loam(Mainly), Black,Red Agro climatic zone – Zone III-B of Rajasthan(Flood Prone Eastern Plain) Growing Crops – Pearl millet,Groundnut,Wheat , Mustard, Chickpea, Tomato, Brinjal Fruit plantation – Guava,Aonla Mostly Farmers are Marginal and Small Irrigation Source is Tube well, Well , Rainfed Farmers used mainly Fertilizers like-Urea, DAP, FYM Only few about 2-3% will have ideas about SHC,KCC etc. Maximum Farmer practice only subsistence farming.(Only for family livelihood) & adopt agriculture as a traditional family under taking. Black polythene Mulching in Cucurbits Farmer doing Manual Wedding in garlic field

8. Problem Faced by the Farmers Most small farmers have no reach to the agricultural institution for help so they seldom get any benefits from the schemes/programmes. Soil testing is not conducted properly. Small land holdings limit the farmers from use of machinery. Destruction of crops by nilgai High cost of fertilizer Unavailability of good quality seed Poor Mechanization Loss of crop yield due to attack of insect and pest Losses due to Crop diseases “ Mandies are a headache. The system is utterly mismanaged and influenced by powerful people, there are daily fights at the mandies ” Lack of transport facilities

9. MAJOR PESTS/DISEASE Suggested control method Fruit borer in Brinjal Spray Azadirachtin 1% EC @ 3ml/l Mealy bug in guava Spray Buprofezin 25SC 1-1.5 with 500 L water/ha Citrus Canker Spray Captan 75% WP , Streptocycline 50 to 100 ppm solution Ergot of Pearl millet Mancozeb 2kg/ha & Carbendazim 500g/ha and Seed treatment with captan @94g ai/100 kg seed MAJOR PEST AND DISEASE ATTACK IN MY VILLAGE

10. SOLUTION OF FARMER PROBLEMS BY ONLINE PORTAL Plantix I installed this app in farmers phone, it can help farmers to easily identify the disease and pest of the crop and also recommend most suitable controls

11. Visit to JAYSHREE BAG NURSERY Vill . Cholapur , Varanasi Date-29-10-2023 Owner- Saurab Singh Raghuvanshi and Shailendra Raghuvanshi

12. Jayshree bag nursery under namami gange Area-14 acre FPO - 650 Farmers Aim –High yield, supply, marketing & training farmer Vermicompost and NADEP compost unit Livestock- 10 ( Gir and Sahiwal Cow Breed) Pisi culture – Rohu,Grass Varieties available – Varieties of guava( Allahabadi safeda , Thai, Sweta, Lucknow- 49), varieties of mango (Miyazaki, Amrapali, Tomy Atkins), varieties of lemon (Kashi kagzi ). They marketing there product through Social media (Facebook). Natural and Organic farming(Future) Kashi kagzi

13. Industrial Visits Chapter-1 Parle-G Date-25-09-2023

14. REGISTERED IN 2012 PRODUCTS - BISKITS , MANGO FROOTY, CANDY,kismi ,snacks ETC MP Pvt. Lmt . B-18 ,ram nagar industrial area chandauli,Varanasi Founded in 1929 by Chauhan family of vile parle by Shri Mohanlal Dayal. 2 to 3 product only be made at plant. Process Raw material sugar + flour+water mixing Moulding Baking Cooling Packaging

15. Chapter-2 Parag Dairy Ram Nagar Industrial Area, Ram Nagar, Up 231305 Date-27-09-2023 INTRODUCTION: Operator(GM) :- DR. A. K. SHARMA Market director:- S. Mahapatra Sir Products :- Milk, butter, curd, paneer, Chena, chach ,, flavored milk etc. Now Operating – NDDB Plant capacity – 4 lakh liters Capacity of powder plant – 2 lakh liters Capacity of liquid milk plant – 2 lakh liters Daily processing – 25 thousand liters Milk supply – 15 thousand liters

16. Milk production -70,000 liter per day (4lakh liter capacity) Milk procurement from – Varanasi, Jaunpur, Chandauli, Gazipur, Bhadohi. Milk Reception Milk Analyser Milk filtration Pasteurisation Homogenisation Packing Crate washer

17. Chapter-3 Arban Dairy Date-01/11/2023 Arban Dairy – DSRV Enterprises is a Milk plant ,which is located at Gorai Bazar,Varanasi Established by – Dinesh Kumar Maul in 2020 Total milk Collection - 2000 liters/day Products :- Tonned & Double tonned milk, full cream Milk and varieties of milk products like Curd, Khoa, Ghee, Paneer, etct .

18. Institutional Visit Chapter-1 NSC,Varanasi Date-25-09-2023

19. Established on 19 th march 1963 ,operated by DOAC & FW. Firstly seed determine –pre-cleaner-grader-shortage-separator achieved A grade & B grade and further proceed for fumigation with thiram for 7 days. Aim-1. Development of seed. 2. supply of foundation seed. 3. maintain interstate marketing of all seed class 4.provide technical assistance to farmer and private agencies. 5. Prize Regulation in the Market Certified Seed Tag Air Screen Cleaner Aluminium Phosphate

20. Chapter-2 IRRI SARC, Varanasi Date – 13-10-2023 Dr Sudhanshu Singh Director, ISARC

21. History Vision: Enhance South-South collaboration and strengthen the capacity of rice-growing countries in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa in crop production, seed quality, and to enhance farmers’ income. Deliver research for development services for the private and public sectors through its state-of-the-art laboratory facilities for grain quality, crop production and nutritional quality. Enable knowledge transfer through short courses on rice-based agri-food systems and other IRRI Education products within the region. Mission ; Centre for Excellence in Rice Value Addition (CERVA) Center of Excellence in Sustainable Agriculture (CESA) Centre for Education, Innovation and Research for Development (CEIRD)

22. The new Speed Breeding (Speed Breed) facility at ISARC can rapidly grow rice plants in special growth chambers using controlled protocols for optimal light intensity and spectrum, day length, temperature, humidity, and CO2. This will reduce the overall plant growth period by inducing early flowering and maturity. With Speed Breed facility we can take up to 4-5 generations per year instead of 1-2 generations under normal field conditions. Also, it can be used in many other mandated crops of NARES. Visit to Speed Breeding Unit Optimization Chamber Multiplication Chamber

23. Chapter - 3 NSRTC , Varanasi Date – 13-10-2023 Director – Dr MP Yadav

24. The prime objective of establishment of NSRTC is to have a separate National Seed Quality Control Laboratory, which serves as a Central Seed Testing Laboratory (CSTL) w.e.f. 1st April, 2007 by Gazette Notification No. REGD.NO. D.L-33004/99 dated: 8th March, 2007. Organizational Structure

25. Testing Programmes Conducted By the CSTL Court referred seed sample testing programme Market survey seed testing programme ISTA seed sample testing programme 5% re-testing programme The parameters for testing seeds are:

26. Presently CSTL is testing approximately 20,000 seed samples per year and performs at par with ISTA, Switzerland (International Seed Testing Association) with regard to germination test. Learnings Sand Method of Seed Germination – Quartz sand is used for germination of seed Paper towel Method of Seed Germination Top of Paper Seed germination Walk in germinator – Temperature maintain at 25° C, RH = 90 +%

27. Kishan Millets Fair, Bhadohi,U.P . Date-04-11-2023

28. Conclusion Through this Student ready Programme (SRP) , we got the practical and ground zero exposure to the real status of farmer and their practices. SRP enabled me to develop entrepreneurial skills and boosted up my confidence. So, it will help me to be a job provider instead job seeker .

29. Thank You