Rural Beginnings 9
years previously. Together, they purchased land and farmed in York
Township, north of Toronto, before deciding to go their separate ways.
At that time, Conway investigated less developed areas in the province
where land was cheaper. He found a suitable lot in West Zorra Township
of Oxford County, where for $500 he purchased two hundred acres of
land, with a small house and some cleared acreage. His farmland was
rather hilly, with considerable stone, and was covered with oak, rock
elm, and hard maple trees. A branch of the Thames River ran directly
through the farm, assuring a good water supply for cattle or crops. As in
much of the township, rich, fertile soil promised excellent cash crops
and fruit trees. The Conway farm proved a sound investment.3
The same year that he purchased the Oxford County farm, Conway
married his second wife, Elizabeth Anderson. She was the young Irish
housekeeper Conway had hired a few years earlier, after his first wife
had died leaving him with two small boys. Over the next ten years, Con-
way worked his land, at times accepting seasonal work at harvest or con-
struction times to supplement the family income. He pursued mixed
farming, predominantly raising livestock, including cattle, sheep, and
hogs. In that same period, John and Elizabeth had four more children:
Sarah, Elizabeth, Isabella, and William. Like most farm children, Lizzie, as
daughter Elizabeth was called, shared in the chores, perhaps feeding
the animals, assisting in the fields at harvest time, or working inside
the house alongside her mother. Over time the Conway family farm pros-
pered.4
In 1864, at the age of ten, John Murray, Gordon's father, immigrated
to Canada from Tain, Scotland, with his father and brother.5 He later
learned a trade, became a stonemason, and travelled to where he could
secure work. It is unclear exactly how and why John arrived in West
Zorra Township by the early 1880s. Certainly, the predominance of
Scottish Highlander settlement in this area would have appealed to him.
The majority of residents were Mathesons, Camerons, Sutherlands,
Murrays, McKenzies, Olivers, McKays, Munros, and the like. But John
was not related to any of the Murrays in Oxford County at that time, so
perhaps he had gone there simply because of the availability of work;
about this time, he secured masonry work on the Conway family farm.
There he met and soon began to court Lizzie Conway.
In 1884 John Murray and Lizzie Conway were married. John contin-
ued working as a stonemason, saving money while surveying the land in
the area. The young couple soon began a family: their first son, William,
was followed by a second, John. In 1889, they purchased a farm - a