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LEARNING OBJECTIVES Student will be able to understand: 1. Capital market and money market as types of financial markets. 2. Understand the concept of money market. 3. Describe the various money market instruments
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Types of Financial Markets There are broadly two types of financial markets in an economy :- 1.Money market 2.Capital market
Types of Financial Markets 1.Money market Money market is a market for short term funds. It deals in monetary assets whose maturity period is up to one year. Treasury bills, commercial paper, call money, certificate of deposits etc.are important financial instruments in call money market. RBI,commercial banks,Mutual Funds etc are main participants in the Money market. Commercial Banks State Governments
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Call Money Treasury Bills (T-Bills) 3.Commercial Paper (CP) 4.Certificate of Deposit (CD) 5.Commercial bill/Trade bill/Bill of Exchange Money Market Instruments
FEATURES OF MONEY MARKET Money market instruments are close substitutes for money. These are unsecured & short term debt securities. Money market instruments are less risky. Money market instruments are highly liquid.
1.Call Money Call money is short term finance used for inter bank transactions , 1 To 15 DAYS These loans are repayable on demand at the option of either lender or the borrower. D ura tio n Money Market Instruments
1.Call Money Call money is short term finance used for inter bank transactions. Call money is a method by which banks borrow from each other to be able to maintain the cash reserve ratio. It is repayable on demand with a maturity of one day to 15 days. It is a market for extremely short period loans. The day to day surplus funds, mostly of banks are usually trade d as call money. The interest rate paid for call money loans is known as the call rate. Money Market Instruments
2.Treasury Bills (T-Bills) These Bills are issued by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India to meet its short term requirements of funds. These are short term credit instruments for a period of less than one year. These are sold to the banks and the public. Treasury bills are negotiable instruments and freely transferable. < ONE YEAR Money Market Instruments
2.Treasury Bills (T-Bills ) It is highly liquid , has an assured yield & negligible risk. These can be issued with a minimum amount of β25,000 & its multiples there of. These are also known as zero coupon bonds because they are issued at a price lower thantheir face value & repaid at par. Money Market Instruments
3.Commercial Paper (CP) C o m merc i a l P a p e r is a s h o r t - te r m , u n sec u r e d m o ney m a r k e t i ns t r u m ent , i ss u e d a s a p ro m i ss o r y no t e b y b ig b us i n es s f i r m s h av i n g e x c e l l e n t cred it ra t i n gs . 1 To 15 DAYS Du ra tio n Promissory Note Money Market Instruments
3.Commercial Paper (CP) C o m merc i a l P a p e r is a s h o r t - te r m , u n sec u r e d m o ney m a r k e t i ns t r u m ent , i ss u e d a s a p ro m i ss o r y no t e b y b ig b us i n es s f i r m s h av i n g e x c e l l e n t cred it ra t i n gs . It h a s a maturity period of 15 days to one year . It is a source of short term funds for seasonal and working capital requirement s. It is available to meet the floatation costs of new issue of securities. E.g. brokerage,commission , etc. known as Bridge Financing. Money Market Instruments
4.Certificate of Deposit (CD) A cer t i f i cat e o f d e p os it ( C D ) is a n u nsec u r e d a n d b y commercial n eg o t i a b le m o ne y m a r ke t i ns t r u me n t i ss u ed banks or selected financial i n s t i tu ti on s against the money that is deposited. The period of these deposits ranges between 91 days to one year . It is suitable when the deposit growth of banks is slow but the demand for credit is high. Money Market Instruments
Duration 9 1 D a ys To 1 Year Commercial Banks & Financial Institutions FD which can be sold In the secondary market Certificate of Deposit (CD)
5.Commercial bill/Trade bill It is a short term negotiable instrument, which is used to finance the credit sales of the firm. Trade bill is issued by the seller (drawer) on the buyer (drawee) for the value of goods delivered by him. These bills are of 30 days, 60 days or 90 days maturity. T r a d e bi l l discounted ca n be with banks. When a trade bill is accepted by a commercial bank it is known as a commercial bill. Money Market Instruments
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