Symbiotic Relationships

sacklax40 7,033 views 13 slides Sep 23, 2008
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Symbiotic relationshipsSymbiotic relationships

SymbiosisSymbiosis
A close interaction A close interaction
between individuals of between individuals of
different speciesdifferent species
Can be beneficial or Can be beneficial or
harmfulharmful

MutualismMutualism
An interaction An interaction
between two species between two species
that produces a that produces a
fitness benefitfitness benefit
They both must They both must
benefit from the benefit from the
relationshiprelationship

Mutualism?Mutualism?

How do each benefit?How do each benefit?
Clown fish receives Clown fish receives
protectionprotection
Anemone receives Anemone receives
protection from protection from
butterfly fish and food.butterfly fish and food.

Other examplesOther examples
Cleaner shrimpCleaner shrimp
PollenatorsPollenators
Bacteria in our Bacteria in our
digestive systemdigestive system

CommensalismCommensalism
One species receives One species receives
a benefit while the a benefit while the
other is unaffectedother is unaffected
Phoresy (transportation Phoresy (transportation
only)only)
Inquilinism (shelter Inquilinism (shelter
only)only)
Metabiosis (after Metabiosis (after
death)death)

InquilinismInquilinism

MetabiosisMetabiosis

ParasitismParasitism
The most easily The most easily
recognized form of recognized form of
symbiosissymbiosis
One benefits and the One benefits and the
other is harmed or other is harmed or
killedkilled
Tongue Eating Fish Tongue Eating Fish
ParasiteParasite

Tongue parasiteTongue parasite

TrichinosisTrichinosis

Symbiosis Wrap UpSymbiosis Wrap Up
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