SymbiosisSymbiosis
A close interaction A close interaction
between individuals of between individuals of
different speciesdifferent species
Can be beneficial or Can be beneficial or
harmfulharmful
MutualismMutualism
An interaction An interaction
between two species between two species
that produces a that produces a
fitness benefitfitness benefit
They both must They both must
benefit from the benefit from the
relationshiprelationship
Mutualism?Mutualism?
How do each benefit?How do each benefit?
Clown fish receives Clown fish receives
protectionprotection
Anemone receives Anemone receives
protection from protection from
butterfly fish and food.butterfly fish and food.
Other examplesOther examples
Cleaner shrimpCleaner shrimp
PollenatorsPollenators
Bacteria in our Bacteria in our
digestive systemdigestive system
CommensalismCommensalism
One species receives One species receives
a benefit while the a benefit while the
other is unaffectedother is unaffected
Phoresy (transportation Phoresy (transportation
only)only)
Inquilinism (shelter Inquilinism (shelter
only)only)
Metabiosis (after Metabiosis (after
death)death)
InquilinismInquilinism
MetabiosisMetabiosis
ParasitismParasitism
The most easily The most easily
recognized form of recognized form of
symbiosissymbiosis
One benefits and the One benefits and the
other is harmed or other is harmed or
killedkilled
Tongue Eating Fish Tongue Eating Fish
ParasiteParasite