techniques of counselling.ppt

techniques of counse

1. Techniques of
Counseling
Vidyatraining
institute

2. Meaning of counseling
It is a specialized service of guidance and
basically an enabling process, designed to help an
individual come to terms with his life and grow to
greater maturity through learning to take
responsibility and to make decisions for herself
Counseling is the helping relationship, that
includes some one seeking help, some one willing
to give help who is capable or trained to help , in a
setting that permits helps to be given and
received.

3. Benefits of counseling
Individual benefits
Academic growth, vocational development,
personal and social development,
The teacher handling guidance and counseling
services not only should know the pupils, know
the subject, but also should understand the needs
, abilities and interest of their students and
struggle to bring all-round development of
personality of students

4. Societal benefits
Include proper utilization of human resources,
to provide good nursing care to needy client,
attaining good citizenship by acquiring
required intelligence , integrity, honesty, the
right attitudes, social values, habits, social
responsibilities and have a better family
relationships by better adjustment by building
better relationship within the family.

5. Techniques of counseling:
Interview
Features of a successful interview:
1.The interviewer should secure the trust and
confidence of the interviewee. He should have
established a rapport with the client.
2.It should be according to a definite aim and a
plan
3.The psychologist should understand the child.

6. DirectCounselingorPrescriptiveCounselingorCounselor-
centredCounseling
*Toattemptthereconcileandintegrateinterestsofthepersonnelwith
theinterestofmoresophisticatedcommonforcesofcounselingwhere
thesuperiorunderstandstheproblem,formulatescorrectanswer,
persuadestheworkertoperceivetheanswerinthesameways.
Toolsusedare
•Advice
•Warning
•Extortion
•Praise
•Reassurance

7. Non-directive counseling or client-centredcounseling
•Itrestsuponthefundamentalrespectforindividualbeliefin
personsabilitytosolveproblemswiththeaidofasympathetic
listener.
•Tofacilitatedevelopmentofselfinsightcomponents.
•Toreleasetensions.
•Formulationofnewchoicesandplansfriendlyatmosphere.
•Heonlydecidesandtakesnecessaryactions.
•Thecounselorroleispassive
•Thegoalistheindependenceandintegrationoftheclientrather
thantheproblemoriented.
•Theemotionalaspectsareconcentratedmore,itleadstoa
voluntarychoiceofaction.

8. Electiccounseling:
•Counselor will make use of both directive and non directive
counseling to modify the ideas and attitudes of the counselee.
•It is an electicin nature because they have been derived from all
sources of counseling, selecting the best and leaving out what is
least required.
•Counselor may alternate between directive and non directive
counseling technique.
Steps:
•Counseling starts with interview
•Counselor tries to establish rapport with counselee.
•Counselor studies the personality and needs of the individual.
Information may be gathered from different sources and case
history.

9. Clinical counseling:
•Diagnosis and treatment of mind functional maladjustments and
to find better adjustment and self-expression.
•A relationship primarily individual, face to face between
counselor and client.
•The study of the individual as a unique whole, specific behaviors
are observed and specific traits may be inferred, but the goal is
particular individual.
•It describes the problem and also suggests the solution or
remedies for the problem.
•It includes training, actual practice in diagnosis, treatment,
prevention and research.

10. Psychological counseling:
•They rely on conversation between client and therapist.
•This may take in the form of questions and answers, reconstruction
of past history or discussion of current difficulties.
•It consists of catharsis or an emotion laden monologue by the patient
or the therapist make an initiative in making the patient to speak out
repressed feelings and emotions.
•Therapist may give
a.Encouragement
b.Information and advise
c.hope

11. Vocational counseling:
•Procedures centered about the problem of selecting a vocation
and preparing for it.
•If any problem arise within the specified vocation, necessary steps
carried out to solve the problem.
•It gives greater control over his own future actions.
•Client is helped to improve all-round development and help the
individual to develop skills and efficiency.

12. 1/17/2023 12
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