TESTICULAR CANCER
Testicularcanceriscancerthatdevelopinthe
testicles,apartofmalereproductivesystem
TESTICULAR CANCER
RISK FACTORS
▪Family history of testicular tumour
▪History of an undescended testicles or a late
descending testicle
▪History of mumps and later shrinking of the
testicles
▪Injury to scrotum
▪Ethnicity :-more common in white man
▪Early onset of puberty and body size
▪Cannabis use
▪Age :-13 to 35
▪Being tall
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
▪Small painless lump in testicle.
▪Feeling of heaviness in the testicles.
▪Enlarging male breasts (Gynaecomastia) or
breast tenderness
▪Enlargement of testicles
▪Lower back pain
ADVANTAGES OF TESTICULAR
SELF-EXAMINATION
▪Helpyoulearnhowyourtesticlesnormally
lookandfeel.
▪Tohelpdetecttesticularcancerintheearly
stages
BEST TIME FOR TSE
ThebestTimetoselfexamisafterawarmbath
orshowerwhenthescrotalskinisrelaxed
STEPS OF TESTICULAR SELF-
EXAMINATION
STEP 1
Examine each
testicle gently
with both
hands by
rolling the
testicle
between the
thumb and
forefingers.
STEP 2
Find the
epididymis, the
soft tube-like
structures behind
the testicle that
collects and
carries sperm.
If you are familiar
with this
structure, you
won't
mistake it for an
abnormal
STEP 3
Look for any
lumps or
irregularities.
Remember
that lumps or
bumps may
also present
themselves as
painless.
STEP 4
Look for any
changes in
size, shape, or
texture.
Remember it's
normal for
one testicle to
be slightly
larger.